| Kadar | |
|---|---|
| Гъадаран лугъат G'adaran lug'at | |
| Pronunciation | [ʁadaran] [1] |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Dagestan |
| Ethnicity | Dargins |
Native speakers | 18,000 |
Northeast Caucasian
| |
| Dialects | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
kada1294 Kadarskij |
_2021.png) Northern Dargwa , with Kadar at the top left of the map | |
The Kadar dialect (G'adaran lug'at / Гъадаран лугъат) with 18,000 speakers, is a dialect of the Northern Dargin languages, one of the Dargin languages, which is characterized by specific phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. It is traditionally regarded as a single dialect of Dargwa. [2] [3] The vocabulary layer of the Kadar dialect includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and especially Turkic, due to contact with Kumyk. [4]
Phonology
Kadar has 39 consonants and 5 vowels. [5] Gemination does not occur, as in other Dargin languages, but there are labialized consonants, being [ gʷ] and [ kʷ].
| Labial | Dental | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sib. | |||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
|
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɢ | ʡ | |||
| voiceless | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | q | ʔ | |||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡ʃʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ||||
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | ʒ | ( ʝ) | ʁ | ||||
| voiceless | f | s | ʃ | ç | χ | ħ | h | |||
| Sonorant | l | r | j | |||||||
References
- ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
- ^ Berg, Helma van den (2001). Dargi folktales : oral stories from the Caucasus with an introduction to Dargi grammar. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Universiteit Leiden. ISBN 9057890666.
- ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
- ^ Vagizieva, Naida A.; Temirbulatova, Sapiyahanum M. (30 October 2016). "ТЮРКИЗМЫ В КАДАРСКОМ ДИАЛЕКТЕ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА" [Turkisms in the Kadar Dialect of the Dargin Language]. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 25 (3): 83–89. doi: 10.22162/2075-7794-2016-25-3-83-89. ISSN 2075-7794. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Салим Герейбеков КАДАРСКИЙ ДИАЛЕКТ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА". infourok.ru. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
External links
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Caucasian (areal) |
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Indo- European |
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| Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Kadar | |
|---|---|
| Гъадаран лугъат G'adaran lug'at | |
| Pronunciation | [ʁadaran] [1] |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Dagestan |
| Ethnicity | Dargins |
Native speakers | 18,000 |
Northeast Caucasian
| |
| Dialects | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
kada1294 Kadarskij |
|
Northern Dargwa , with Kadar at the top left of the map | |
The Kadar dialect (G'adaran lug'at / Гъадаран лугъат) with 18,000 speakers, is a dialect of the Northern Dargin languages, one of the Dargin languages, which is characterized by specific phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. It is traditionally regarded as a single dialect of Dargwa. [2] [3] The vocabulary layer of the Kadar dialect includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and especially Turkic, due to contact with Kumyk. [4]
Phonology
Kadar has 39 consonants and 5 vowels. [5] Gemination does not occur, as in other Dargin languages, but there are labialized consonants, being [ gʷ] and [ kʷ].
| Labial | Dental | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sib. | |||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
|
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɢ | ʡ | |||
| voiceless | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | q | ʔ | |||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡ʃʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ||||
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | ʒ | ( ʝ) | ʁ | ||||
| voiceless | f | s | ʃ | ç | χ | ħ | h | |||
| Sonorant | l | r | j | |||||||
References
- ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
- ^ Berg, Helma van den (2001). Dargi folktales : oral stories from the Caucasus with an introduction to Dargi grammar. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Universiteit Leiden. ISBN 9057890666.
- ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
- ^ Vagizieva, Naida A.; Temirbulatova, Sapiyahanum M. (30 October 2016). "ТЮРКИЗМЫ В КАДАРСКОМ ДИАЛЕКТЕ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА" [Turkisms in the Kadar Dialect of the Dargin Language]. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 25 (3): 83–89. doi: 10.22162/2075-7794-2016-25-3-83-89. ISSN 2075-7794. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Салим Герейбеков КАДАРСКИЙ ДИАЛЕКТ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА". infourok.ru. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
External links
|
Caucasian (areal) |
| | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Indo- European |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Turkic |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||