| Hibito鈥揅hol贸n | |
|---|---|
| Chol贸nan | |
| (tentative) | |
| Geographic distribution | Peru |
Native speakers | 1 (2021) |
| Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | hibi1242 |
The extinct Hibito鈥揅hol贸n or Chol贸nan languages form a proposed language family that links two languages of Peru, Hibito and Chol贸n. This family was believed to be extinct but in 2021 a native speaker was rediscovered, she is Martha P茅rez Valderrama, she is currently the only known speaker of this family (specifically from the Chol贸n). [1] [2] They may also be related to the extinct Culle language, and perhaps to the language of the Chachapoya, but the data for all of these languages is poor.
Language contact
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kechua, Leko, Mapudungun, Mochika, Kandoshi, Muniche, and Barbakoa language families due to contact. [3]
Lexicon
Several basic Hibito and Cholon words appear to be related, though the data on both languages is poor. The following examples are given in the ad hoc orthography of the three sources we have on these languages:
gloss tree water daughter son Chol贸n mech / me拧 cot / qu玫t / k枚ta 帽u / -帽u pul / -pul Hibito mixs / mit拧 cachi / ot拧j 帽oo pool
Comparative word list of Hibito and Cholon from Loukotka (1949): [4]
- Notes
- (Sp.) = Spanish loanword (excluded)
- Sources used by Loukotka (1949) 鈥 Hibito
- Manuscript by Mart铆nez Compa帽贸n from the 1700s
- Tessmann (1930) [5]
- Sources Loukotka (1949) 鈥 Cholon
French gloss
(original)English gloss
(translated)Hibito Cholon comparisons animal animal (Sp.) (Sp.) arbre tree mixs mees-帽gup boire drink vvik nig ciel sky puxam senta c艙ur heart thuo-suik alu帽a膷 dieu God dios膷u (Sp.) douleur pain kalak ysiam eau water ka膷i kot Tessmann: o膷, k枚ta 茅toiles stars kui膷as ke-nak femme woman etlek yla Tessmann: ud煤, hil谩 feu fire uk膷e vet Tessmann: olm贸, utmo fille daughter noo a帽u fils son pool apul fleur flower 膷uk膷um 帽u帽ap fleuve river sekllutka膷i kot-ysokot fr猫re brother moska谩 azot Katakao: aszat = homme fruit fruit llagna keniya gai happy musugvem augilubaktam herbe grass kiak pullo homme man nuum num Tessmann: n煤m, l煤no lune moon kuin谩 peel Tessmann: win啪枚, pel manger eat lopkem amok mer sea lapomka膷i sokotlol m猫re mother keek appan mort dead huank mikol mourir die kalgeskam 帽goli-膷o oiseau bird kumko膷i zuksill ondes waves omium ypixsimam p猫re father kotk appa pleurer cry atzakkem yo-yam pluie rain laam膷us llisiak poisson fish kazop asua rameau branch mixnul pu膷up r茅gner reign kollam 膷asam s艙ur sister moska谩 aki帽iu soleil sun 帽im musak Tessmann: nim, mu拧谩po terre earth kalo膷 lluspey tronc trunk sango膷 sango膷 vent wind koktom mam viande meat ama谩 膷ep
References
- ^ "Cholon | The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America". ailla.utexas.org. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "The Cholon Language Collection of Luis Miguel Rojas Berscia | The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America". ailla.utexas.org. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolingu铆stico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Bras铆lia: University of Bras铆lia.
- ^ Loukotka, 膶estm铆r. 1949. Sur Quelques Langues Inconnues de l'Amerique du Sud. Lingua Posnaniensis I: 53-82.
- ^ a b Tessmann, G眉nter. 1930. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: grundlegende Forschungen f眉r eine systematische Kulturkunde. Hamburg: Friederichsen, de Gruyter.
- ^ Mata, Fr. Pedro de la. 1748. Arte de la lengua Cholona. Trujillo. Manuscript held at the British Museum in London. (Republished in Inca (1923), vol. 1, pp. 690-750. Lima.)
- Alain Fabre, 2005, Diccionario etnoling眉铆stico y gu铆a bibliogr谩fica de los pueblos ind铆genas sudamericanos: CHOL脫N [1]
| Hibito鈥揅hol贸n | |
|---|---|
| Chol贸nan | |
| (tentative) | |
| Geographic distribution | Peru |
Native speakers | 1 (2021) |
| Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | hibi1242 |
The extinct Hibito鈥揅hol贸n or Chol贸nan languages form a proposed language family that links two languages of Peru, Hibito and Chol贸n. This family was believed to be extinct but in 2021 a native speaker was rediscovered, she is Martha P茅rez Valderrama, she is currently the only known speaker of this family (specifically from the Chol贸n). [1] [2] They may also be related to the extinct Culle language, and perhaps to the language of the Chachapoya, but the data for all of these languages is poor.
Language contact
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kechua, Leko, Mapudungun, Mochika, Kandoshi, Muniche, and Barbakoa language families due to contact. [3]
Lexicon
Several basic Hibito and Cholon words appear to be related, though the data on both languages is poor. The following examples are given in the ad hoc orthography of the three sources we have on these languages:
gloss tree water daughter son Chol贸n mech / me拧 cot / qu玫t / k枚ta 帽u / -帽u pul / -pul Hibito mixs / mit拧 cachi / ot拧j 帽oo pool
Comparative word list of Hibito and Cholon from Loukotka (1949): [4]
- Notes
- (Sp.) = Spanish loanword (excluded)
- Sources used by Loukotka (1949) 鈥 Hibito
- Manuscript by Mart铆nez Compa帽贸n from the 1700s
- Tessmann (1930) [5]
- Sources Loukotka (1949) 鈥 Cholon
French gloss
(original)English gloss
(translated)Hibito Cholon comparisons animal animal (Sp.) (Sp.) arbre tree mixs mees-帽gup boire drink vvik nig ciel sky puxam senta c艙ur heart thuo-suik alu帽a膷 dieu God dios膷u (Sp.) douleur pain kalak ysiam eau water ka膷i kot Tessmann: o膷, k枚ta 茅toiles stars kui膷as ke-nak femme woman etlek yla Tessmann: ud煤, hil谩 feu fire uk膷e vet Tessmann: olm贸, utmo fille daughter noo a帽u fils son pool apul fleur flower 膷uk膷um 帽u帽ap fleuve river sekllutka膷i kot-ysokot fr猫re brother moska谩 azot Katakao: aszat = homme fruit fruit llagna keniya gai happy musugvem augilubaktam herbe grass kiak pullo homme man nuum num Tessmann: n煤m, l煤no lune moon kuin谩 peel Tessmann: win啪枚, pel manger eat lopkem amok mer sea lapomka膷i sokotlol m猫re mother keek appan mort dead huank mikol mourir die kalgeskam 帽goli-膷o oiseau bird kumko膷i zuksill ondes waves omium ypixsimam p猫re father kotk appa pleurer cry atzakkem yo-yam pluie rain laam膷us llisiak poisson fish kazop asua rameau branch mixnul pu膷up r茅gner reign kollam 膷asam s艙ur sister moska谩 aki帽iu soleil sun 帽im musak Tessmann: nim, mu拧谩po terre earth kalo膷 lluspey tronc trunk sango膷 sango膷 vent wind koktom mam viande meat ama谩 膷ep
References
- ^ "Cholon | The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America". ailla.utexas.org. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "The Cholon Language Collection of Luis Miguel Rojas Berscia | The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America". ailla.utexas.org. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolingu铆stico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Bras铆lia: University of Bras铆lia.
- ^ Loukotka, 膶estm铆r. 1949. Sur Quelques Langues Inconnues de l'Amerique du Sud. Lingua Posnaniensis I: 53-82.
- ^ a b Tessmann, G眉nter. 1930. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: grundlegende Forschungen f眉r eine systematische Kulturkunde. Hamburg: Friederichsen, de Gruyter.
- ^ Mata, Fr. Pedro de la. 1748. Arte de la lengua Cholona. Trujillo. Manuscript held at the British Museum in London. (Republished in Inca (1923), vol. 1, pp. 690-750. Lima.)
- Alain Fabre, 2005, Diccionario etnoling眉铆stico y gu铆a bibliogr谩fica de los pueblos ind铆genas sudamericanos: CHOL脫N [1]