Finno-Permic | |
---|---|
Finnic | |
(proposed) | |
Ethnicity | Finnic peoples |
Geographic distribution | Northern Fennoscandia, Baltic states, Southwestern, Southeastern, and Ural region of Russia |
Linguistic classification |
Uralic
|
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | None |
The Finno-Permic languages |
The Finno-Permic or Finno-Permian languages, sometimes just Finnic or Fennic languages, are a proposed subdivision of the Uralic languages which comprise the Balto-Finnic languages, Sámi languages, Mordvinic languages, Mari language, Permic languages and likely a number of extinct languages. In the traditional taxonomy of the Uralic languages, Finno-Permic is estimated to have split from Finno-Ugric around 3000–2500 BC, and branched into Permic languages and Finno-Volgaic languages around 2000 BC. [1] Nowadays the validity of the group as a taxonomical entity is being questioned, and the interrelationships of its five branches are debated with little consensus. [2] [3]
The term Finnic languages has often been used to designate all the Finno-Permic languages, with the term Balto-Finnic used to disambiguate the Finnic languages proper. [4] [1] However, in many works, Finnic refers to the Baltic-Finnic languages alone. [5] [6]
The subclassification of the Finno-Permic languages varies among scholars. During the 20th century, most classifications treated Permic vs Finno-Volgaic as the primary division. In the 21st century, Salminen rejected Finno-Permic and Finno-Volgaic entirely. [7] Other classifications treat the five branches of Finno-Permic as follows.
Janhunen (2009) [8] | Häkkinen (2007) [9] | Lehtinen (2007) [10] | Michalove (2002) [11] | Kulonen (2002) [12] |
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|
|
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{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)Finno-Permic | |
---|---|
Finnic | |
(proposed) | |
Ethnicity | Finnic peoples |
Geographic distribution | Northern Fennoscandia, Baltic states, Southwestern, Southeastern, and Ural region of Russia |
Linguistic classification |
Uralic
|
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | None |
The Finno-Permic languages |
The Finno-Permic or Finno-Permian languages, sometimes just Finnic or Fennic languages, are a proposed subdivision of the Uralic languages which comprise the Balto-Finnic languages, Sámi languages, Mordvinic languages, Mari language, Permic languages and likely a number of extinct languages. In the traditional taxonomy of the Uralic languages, Finno-Permic is estimated to have split from Finno-Ugric around 3000–2500 BC, and branched into Permic languages and Finno-Volgaic languages around 2000 BC. [1] Nowadays the validity of the group as a taxonomical entity is being questioned, and the interrelationships of its five branches are debated with little consensus. [2] [3]
The term Finnic languages has often been used to designate all the Finno-Permic languages, with the term Balto-Finnic used to disambiguate the Finnic languages proper. [4] [1] However, in many works, Finnic refers to the Baltic-Finnic languages alone. [5] [6]
The subclassification of the Finno-Permic languages varies among scholars. During the 20th century, most classifications treated Permic vs Finno-Volgaic as the primary division. In the 21st century, Salminen rejected Finno-Permic and Finno-Volgaic entirely. [7] Other classifications treat the five branches of Finno-Permic as follows.
Janhunen (2009) [8] | Häkkinen (2007) [9] | Lehtinen (2007) [10] | Michalove (2002) [11] | Kulonen (2002) [12] |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)