Eastern Mansi | |
---|---|
маньсь лынгх [1] маньсь нялм [2] | |
Pronunciation | [mɒnʲsʲ lʲɘŋx], [mɒnʲsʲ nʲæləm] |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Khanty–Mansi |
Extinct | 2018 |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog |
east2879 |
ELP | Eastern Mansi |
Eastern Mansi is classified as Critically Endangered by the
UNESCO
Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) | |
Eastern Mansi was a Uralic language spoken in Russia in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug around the river Konda. It became extinct in 2018, when its last speaker Maksim Šivtorov (Максим Семенович Шивторов) passed away. [5] It has Khanty and Siberian Tatar influence. There is vowel harmony, and for */æː/ it has [ œː], frequently diphthongized.
In Russian linguistics the Konda dialect used to be called the "southern Mansi (Kondinsky) dialect" ( Russian: южно-мансийский (кондинский) диалект [6]) or "eastern Mansi dialect group" ( Russian: восточная группа диалектов). [7]
In the few instances that Eastern Mansi literature was printed and was from the native areas, it used an unchanged Russian-Cyrillic script like this:
The highlighted letters are found in loanwords, except нг which is considered as a singular letter in the “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”) by P. K. Cheymetov, [8] and г is substituted with the letter й in some dialects [ citation needed]
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё |
Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м |
Н н | Нг нг | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т |
У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ |
Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
This section needs expansion. You can help by
adding to it. (March 2024) |
Source: [9]
Labial | Alveolar | (
Alveolo-) Palatal |
Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Labialized | ||||
Nasals | /m/ м |
/n/ н |
/nʲ/ нь |
/ŋ/ [1] нг [3] |
|
Stops | /p/ п |
/t/ т |
/tʲ/ ть |
/k/ к |
/kʷ/ кв |
Affricate | /sʲ/ сь |
||||
Fricatives | /s/ н |
/x/ [2] х /ɣ/ [1] г |
/xʷ/ [2] хв | ||
Semivowels | /j/ й |
/w/ в | |||
Laterals | /l/ л |
/lʲ/ ль |
|||
Trill | /r/ р |
Some remarks:
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Rounded | |
Close | i K[1] | y, yː K[3] | u, uː K[3] | |||
Close-mid | ɘ, ɘː KM | o, oː K[3] | ||||
Mid |
e ~
i eːK [2] [3] |
( ə) | ||||
Near-open | æ, æː K | |||||
Open | a, aː K [4] | ɒ ~ ɑ K |
(KM=Present in Middle Konda | KU=Present in Lower Konda | K=Present in both)
Some remarks:
In Middle Konda, the diphthongs are /øæ/ or /øæ̯/ and /oɒ/ found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.
In Lower Konda, the /æø/ diphthong is usually realized as /œ/ which is only found in first syllable positions, while /øæ/ is found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.
Eastern Mansi | |
---|---|
маньсь лынгх [1] маньсь нялм [2] | |
Pronunciation | [mɒnʲsʲ lʲɘŋx], [mɒnʲsʲ nʲæləm] |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Khanty–Mansi |
Extinct | 2018 |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog |
east2879 |
ELP | Eastern Mansi |
Eastern Mansi is classified as Critically Endangered by the
UNESCO
Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) | |
Eastern Mansi was a Uralic language spoken in Russia in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug around the river Konda. It became extinct in 2018, when its last speaker Maksim Šivtorov (Максим Семенович Шивторов) passed away. [5] It has Khanty and Siberian Tatar influence. There is vowel harmony, and for */æː/ it has [ œː], frequently diphthongized.
In Russian linguistics the Konda dialect used to be called the "southern Mansi (Kondinsky) dialect" ( Russian: южно-мансийский (кондинский) диалект [6]) or "eastern Mansi dialect group" ( Russian: восточная группа диалектов). [7]
In the few instances that Eastern Mansi literature was printed and was from the native areas, it used an unchanged Russian-Cyrillic script like this:
The highlighted letters are found in loanwords, except нг which is considered as a singular letter in the “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”) by P. K. Cheymetov, [8] and г is substituted with the letter й in some dialects [ citation needed]
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё |
Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м |
Н н | Нг нг | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т |
У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ |
Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
This section needs expansion. You can help by
adding to it. (March 2024) |
Source: [9]
Labial | Alveolar | (
Alveolo-) Palatal |
Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Labialized | ||||
Nasals | /m/ м |
/n/ н |
/nʲ/ нь |
/ŋ/ [1] нг [3] |
|
Stops | /p/ п |
/t/ т |
/tʲ/ ть |
/k/ к |
/kʷ/ кв |
Affricate | /sʲ/ сь |
||||
Fricatives | /s/ н |
/x/ [2] х /ɣ/ [1] г |
/xʷ/ [2] хв | ||
Semivowels | /j/ й |
/w/ в | |||
Laterals | /l/ л |
/lʲ/ ль |
|||
Trill | /r/ р |
Some remarks:
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Rounded | |
Close | i K[1] | y, yː K[3] | u, uː K[3] | |||
Close-mid | ɘ, ɘː KM | o, oː K[3] | ||||
Mid |
e ~
i eːK [2] [3] |
( ə) | ||||
Near-open | æ, æː K | |||||
Open | a, aː K [4] | ɒ ~ ɑ K |
(KM=Present in Middle Konda | KU=Present in Lower Konda | K=Present in both)
Some remarks:
In Middle Konda, the diphthongs are /øæ/ or /øæ̯/ and /oɒ/ found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.
In Lower Konda, the /æø/ diphthong is usually realized as /œ/ which is only found in first syllable positions, while /øæ/ is found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.