CANDI PENATARAN

Candi Penataran
Penataran Temple
Candi Penataran; Penataran Temple
General information
Location	Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Coordinates	8°0′58″S 112°12′33″E / 8.01611°S 112.20917°E
Construction started	12th–15th century

Penataran or Panataran ( Indonesian: Candi Penataran) is one of the largest Hindu temple ruins complexes in East Java, Indonesia.^[1] It is located in Penataran, Blitar Regency, roughly 12 km northeast of Blitar, with the closest airport being farther away at Malang. Believed to have been constructed between the 12th century to the 15th century, the temple played a significant role in the Majapahit Kingdom, especially under King Hayam Wuruk.^[1]^[2] He considered it his favorite sanctuary.^[3]^: 241 Penataran dates from the Kediri era.

Candi Panataran is a Shiva (Siwa) temple. It is notable for including one of the largest Indonesian collections of reliefs showing the life stories of the Hindu god Vishnu in different avatar. In particular, the temple site includes the Rama story in the Javanese version of the epic Ramayana, as well Krishna story as depicted Triguna's Krishnayana epic poem.^[4]^[5]^[3]^: 158 Comparative studies of reliefs related to Hindu epics at Penataran and Prambanan temple (Yogyakarta) complexes have attracted the attention of archaeologists.^[6]

World Heritage status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 19, 1995, in the Cultural category. This temple was identified in Nagarakretagama as Palah temple and reported being visited by King Hayam Wuruk during his royal tour across East Java. The site is being considered to be put on the World Heritage list of sites that have "outstanding universal value" to the world.^[7] However, in 2015, the site was pulled out from the tentative list along with 11 other sites.

References

^ ^a ^b Lydia Kieven (2013). Following the Cap-Figure in Majapahit Temple Reliefs: A New Look at the Religious Function of East Javanese Temples, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. BRILL. pp. 161–175. ISBN 978-90-04-25865-5.
^ "Penataran Temple - One of Majapahit Inheritance in Blitar". East Java.com. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
^ Jan Fontein (1973), The Abduction of Sitā: Notes on a Stone Relief from Eastern Java, Boston Museum Bulletin, Vol. 71, No. 363 (1973), pp. 21-35
^ James R. Brandon (2009). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Harvard University Press. pp. 15–27. ISBN 978-0-674-02874-6.
^ Willem Frederik Stutterheim (1989). Rāma-legends and Rāma-reliefs in Indonesia. Abhinav Publications. pp. 109–111, 161–172. ISBN 978-81-7017-251-2.
^ "Penataran Hindu Temple Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

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[Kieven2013p161-1] Lydia Kieven (2013). Following the Cap-Figure in Majapahit Temple Reliefs: A New Look at the Religious Function of East Javanese Temples, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. BRILL. pp. 161–175. ISBN 978-90-04-25865-5.

[2] "Penataran Temple - One of Majapahit Inheritance in Blitar". East Java.com. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

[indianized-3] Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.

[4] Jan Fontein (1973), The Abduction of Sitā: Notes on a Stone Relief from Eastern Java, Boston Museum Bulletin, Vol. 71, No. 363 (1973), pp. 21-35

[Brandon2009p22-5] James R. Brandon (2009). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Harvard University Press. pp. 15–27. ISBN 978-0-674-02874-6.

[6] Willem Frederik Stutterheim (1989). Rāma-legends and Rāma-reliefs in Indonesia. Abhinav Publications. pp. 109–111, 161–172. ISBN 978-81-7017-251-2.

[7] "Penataran Hindu Temple Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

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Lesser Sunda Islands	Awang Bay Bedugul Bali Bird Park Bali Safari and Marine Park Canggu Cempi Bay Dreamland Beach Garuda Wisnu Kencana Gili Air Gili Meno Gili Trawangan Goa Gajah Gunung Rinjani National Park Jimbaran Kelimutu Kintamani Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca Sanur Seminyak Senggigi Tampaksiring Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Centre Tanah Lot Tanjung Ringgit Tirta Gangga Ubud Ujung Water Palace Uluwatu
Maluku and Papua	Fort Belgica Lorentz National Park Puncak Jaya Raja Ampat Islands Teluk Cenderawasih National Park Wasur National Park

v t e Hindu temples in Indonesia
Candi	Asu Badut Banon Barong Bojongmenje Bumiayu Cangkuang Ceto Dieng Gebang Gedong Songo Gunung Gangsir Gunung Wukir Ijo Jago Jawi Kedulan Kidal Kimpulan Liyangan Merak Morangan Pari Prambanan Penataran Sambisari Singhasari Sukuh Surawana Trowulan Umbul
Pura	Pura Beji Sangsit Pura Besakih Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal Pura Dalem Segara Madhu Pura Gede Perancak Pura Goa Lawah Gunung Kawi Pura Kehen Pura Lempuyang Luhur Pura Luhur Batukaru Pura Maospahit Pura Meduwe Karang Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Pura Taman Ayun Pura Tanah Lot Pura Tirta Empul Pura Ulun Danu Batur Pura Ulun Danu Bratan Pura Uluwatu
Koil	Sri Mariamman Temple Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple Sri Shiva Temple Palani Andawer Temple

v t e Tourist attractions in Indonesia
Sumatra	Aceh Tsunami Museum Ampera Bridge Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Bagansiapiapi Bandar Lampung City Barelang Bridge Berastagi Bintan Island Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Bukit Lawang East Lampung Regency Gunongan Historical Park Jam Gadang Kerinci Seblat National Park Krakatoa Lagundri Bay Lampung Bay Lake Maninjau Lake Singkarak Lake Toba Lumbini Natural Park Maimun Palace Mentawai Islands Regency Metro City Mursala Island Nias Pagaruyung Palace Penyengat Island Pugung Raharjo Sabang Samosir Island Sipura Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra Way Kambas National Park
Java	Alas Purwo National Park Ancol Dreamland Anyer Arjuno-Welirang Baluran National Park Banyuwangi Regency Batu City Baturraden Bogor Palace Borobudur Cemoro Lawang Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark Cukang Taneuh Dieng Volcanic Complex Ceto Temple G-Land Gembira Loka Zoo Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Heroes Monument House of Sampoerna Ijen Crater Istiqlal Mosque Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument Jawa Timur Park Karimunjawa National Park Kawah Putih Kenjeran Bridge Keraton Kasepuhan Keraton Kacirebonan Keraton Kanoman Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Malang Meru Betiri National Park Mount Bromo Mount Halimun Salak National Park Mount Merapi Mount Semeru Mrapen Museum Angkut Nusa Barong Pangandaran Patenggang Lake Palabuhanratu Penataran Prambanan Puncak Ragunan Zoo Ranu Kumbolo Ranu Pani Sangiran Sempu island Sidoarjo mud flow Sukorambi Botanical Garden Surabaya Zoo Suramadu Bridge Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Tangkuban Perahu Thousand Islands Tirto Samodra Beach Tretes Trowulan Yogyakarta City Ujung Kulon National Park
Kalimantan	Beras Basah Island Betung Kerihun National Park Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park Baning Nature Tourist Park Danau Sentarum National Park Derawan Islands Kakaban Kutai National Park Sabangau National Park Samboja Lestari Tanjung Puting The Equator monument
Sulawesi	Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park Bunaken National Park Gandang Dewata National Park Kepulauan Togean National Park Lake Tempe Lore Lindu National Park Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park Taka Bone Rate National Park Toraja Trans Studio Makassar Wakatobi National Park
Lesser Sunda Islands	Awang Bay Bedugul Bali Bird Park Bali Safari and Marine Park Canggu Cempi Bay Dreamland Beach Garuda Wisnu Kencana Gili Air Gili Meno Gili Trawangan Goa Gajah Gunung Rinjani National Park Jimbaran Kelimutu Kintamani Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca Sanur Seminyak Senggigi Tampaksiring Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Centre Tanah Lot Tanjung Ringgit Tirta Gangga Ubud Ujung Water Palace Uluwatu
Maluku and Papua	Fort Belgica Lorentz National Park Puncak Jaya Raja Ampat Islands Teluk Cenderawasih National Park Wasur National Park

v t e Hindu temples in Indonesia
Candi	Asu Badut Banon Barong Bojongmenje Bumiayu Cangkuang Ceto Dieng Gebang Gedong Songo Gunung Gangsir Gunung Wukir Ijo Jago Jawi Kedulan Kidal Kimpulan Liyangan Merak Morangan Pari Prambanan Penataran Sambisari Singhasari Sukuh Surawana Trowulan Umbul
Pura	Pura Beji Sangsit Pura Besakih Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal Pura Dalem Segara Madhu Pura Gede Perancak Pura Goa Lawah Gunung Kawi Pura Kehen Pura Lempuyang Luhur Pura Luhur Batukaru Pura Maospahit Pura Meduwe Karang Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Pura Taman Ayun Pura Tanah Lot Pura Tirta Empul Pura Ulun Danu Batur Pura Ulun Danu Bratan Pura Uluwatu
Koil	Sri Mariamman Temple Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple Sri Shiva Temple Palani Andawer Temple

World Heritage status

See also

References

World Heritage status

See also

References

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Candi Penataran Penataran Temple


General information
Location	Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Coordinates	8°0′58″S 112°12′33″E / 8.01611°S 112.20917°E / -8.01611; 112.20917
Construction started	12th–15th century