Blaenau Ffestiniog (Pantyrafon) | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Location |
Blaenau Ffestiniog,
Gwynedd Wales |
| Coordinates | 53°00′13″N 3°56′36″W / 53.0036°N 3.9433°W |
| Grid reference | SH 696 469 |
| Platforms | 1 [1] [2] |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | London and North Western Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 22 July 1879 | Opened |
| 1 April 1881 | Replaced by permanent station [3] |
Blaenau Ffestiniog (Pantyrafon) was the London and North Western Railway's (LNWR) first passenger station in Blaenau Ffestiniog, then in Merionethshire, now in Gwynedd, Wales. It opened on 22 July 1879 as a temporary structure for use until the company's permanent station opened on 1 April 1881, when the temporary structure closed. It was situated within yards of the southern portal of Ffestiniog Tunnel. [4]
The evolution of Blaenau's passenger stations was complex with five different railway companies providing services to the area.
Different sources refer to the station as "Blaenau Festiniog", [5] "Pantyrafon", [6] "Blaenau Festiniog (1)", [3] or give descriptions, such as "a temporary station at the 'town' end of the tunnel", [7] "the first temporary station", [1] or "a temporary terminus near the foot of the Llechwedd incline". [8]
Whatever it was called, the station served workers living in the Conwy Valley and working in the quarries north west of Blaenau, but was half a mile from the town itself.
No trace of the station survives. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminus | London and North Western Railway | Roman Bridge |
- "Tunnel mouth, Blaenau Ffestiniog North & Stesion Fain". Britain from Above.
- "Tunnel mouth, Blaenau Ffestiniog North & Stesion Fain". Britain from Above.
- "Blaenau Ffestiniog North & Stesion Fain". Britain from Above.
- ^ a b Rear 1991, Plate 30.
- ^ Linsley 2000, p. 59.
- ^ a b Butt 1995, p. 36.
- ^ Johnson 1995, p. 70.
- ^ Quick 2009, p. 88.
- ^ Richards 2001, p. 119.
- ^ Southern 1995, p. 5.
- ^ Jones & Hatherill 1977, p. 17.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 2010, Plates 67 & 68.
- ^ Rear 1991, Plate 158.
- ^ Richards 2001, p. 110.
- ^ "Ffestiniog Tunnel mouth in 1993". Penmorfa.
- ^ "Ffestiniog Tunnel mouth: no trace of Pantyrafon station". Sutherland.
- ^ "Pantyrafon station site". flickr.
- ^ "Ffestiniog tunnel, no trace of station remains". flickr.
- Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
- Johnson, Peter (1995). North Wales (Celebration of Steam). Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-2378-9.
- Jones, Ivor Wynne; Hatherill, Gordon (1977). Llechwedd and other Ffestiniog Railways. Blaenau Ffestiniog: Quarry Tours Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9502895-9-5.
- Linsley, Robin (2000). Railways in camera : archive photographs of the great age of steam from the Public Record Office : 1860-1913. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84015-109-1.
- Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2010). Bala to Llandudno: Featuring Blaenau Ffestiniog. Country Railway Routes. Midhurst: Middleton Press (MD). ISBN 978-1-906008-87-1.
- Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC 612226077.
- Rear, W.G. (1991). Conway Valley Line - Blaenau Ffestiniog to Llandudno Junction. Scenes from the Past, Railways of North Wales. Stockport: Foxline Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870119-14-6. No. 12.
- Richards, Alun John (2001). The Slate Railways of Wales. Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. ISBN -978-0-86381-689-5.
- Southern, D. W. (1995). Bala Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog. Scenes from the Past, Railways of North Wales. Stockport: Foxline Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870119-34-4. No. 25.
- Boyd, James I.C. (1988) [1972]. Narrow Gauge Railways in South Caernarvonshire – Volume 1. Headington: The Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85361-365-7. OCLC 20417464.
- The station site on a navigable OS Map National Library of Scotland
- The station and line Rail Map Online
- The station on line LJT1 Railway Codes
Closed railway stations in
Gwynedd | |
|---|---|
| Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway | |
| Bala and Dolgelly Railway | |
| Bala and Festiniog Railway | |
| Bala Lake Railway | |
| Bangor and Carnarvon Railway | |
| Bethesda branch line | |
| Cambrian Line | |
| Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway | |
| Carnarvonshire Railway | |
| Chester and Holyhead Railway | |
| Conwy Valley line | |
| Corris Railway | |
| Corwen and Bala Railway | |
| Ffestiniog Railway | |
| Festiniog and Blaenau Railway | |
| Mawddwy Railway | |
| Nantlle Railway | |
| Welsh Highland Railway | |
Blaenau Ffestiniog (Pantyrafon) | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Location |
Blaenau Ffestiniog,
Gwynedd Wales |
| Coordinates | 53°00′13″N 3°56′36″W / 53.0036°N 3.9433°W |
| Grid reference | SH 696 469 |
| Platforms | 1 [1] [2] |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | London and North Western Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 22 July 1879 | Opened |
| 1 April 1881 | Replaced by permanent station [3] |
Conwy Valley line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blaenau Ffestiniog (Pantyrafon) was the London and North Western Railway's (LNWR) first passenger station in Blaenau Ffestiniog, then in Merionethshire, now in Gwynedd, Wales. It opened on 22 July 1879 as a temporary structure for use until the company's permanent station opened on 1 April 1881, when the temporary structure closed. It was situated within yards of the southern portal of Ffestiniog Tunnel. [4]
The evolution of Blaenau's passenger stations was complex with five different railway companies providing services to the area.
Different sources refer to the station as "Blaenau Festiniog", [5] "Pantyrafon", [6] "Blaenau Festiniog (1)", [3] or give descriptions, such as "a temporary station at the 'town' end of the tunnel", [7] "the first temporary station", [1] or "a temporary terminus near the foot of the Llechwedd incline". [8]
Whatever it was called, the station served workers living in the Conwy Valley and working in the quarries north west of Blaenau, but was half a mile from the town itself.
No trace of the station survives. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminus | London and North Western Railway | Roman Bridge |
- "Tunnel mouth, Blaenau Ffestiniog North & Stesion Fain". Britain from Above.
- "Tunnel mouth, Blaenau Ffestiniog North & Stesion Fain". Britain from Above.
- "Blaenau Ffestiniog North & Stesion Fain". Britain from Above.
- ^ a b Rear 1991, Plate 30.
- ^ Linsley 2000, p. 59.
- ^ a b Butt 1995, p. 36.
- ^ Johnson 1995, p. 70.
- ^ Quick 2009, p. 88.
- ^ Richards 2001, p. 119.
- ^ Southern 1995, p. 5.
- ^ Jones & Hatherill 1977, p. 17.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 2010, Plates 67 & 68.
- ^ Rear 1991, Plate 158.
- ^ Richards 2001, p. 110.
- ^ "Ffestiniog Tunnel mouth in 1993". Penmorfa.
- ^ "Ffestiniog Tunnel mouth: no trace of Pantyrafon station". Sutherland.
- ^ "Pantyrafon station site". flickr.
- ^ "Ffestiniog tunnel, no trace of station remains". flickr.
- Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
- Johnson, Peter (1995). North Wales (Celebration of Steam). Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-2378-9.
- Jones, Ivor Wynne; Hatherill, Gordon (1977). Llechwedd and other Ffestiniog Railways. Blaenau Ffestiniog: Quarry Tours Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9502895-9-5.
- Linsley, Robin (2000). Railways in camera : archive photographs of the great age of steam from the Public Record Office : 1860-1913. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84015-109-1.
- Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2010). Bala to Llandudno: Featuring Blaenau Ffestiniog. Country Railway Routes. Midhurst: Middleton Press (MD). ISBN 978-1-906008-87-1.
- Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC 612226077.
- Rear, W.G. (1991). Conway Valley Line - Blaenau Ffestiniog to Llandudno Junction. Scenes from the Past, Railways of North Wales. Stockport: Foxline Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870119-14-6. No. 12.
- Richards, Alun John (2001). The Slate Railways of Wales. Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. ISBN -978-0-86381-689-5.
- Southern, D. W. (1995). Bala Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog. Scenes from the Past, Railways of North Wales. Stockport: Foxline Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870119-34-4. No. 25.
- Boyd, James I.C. (1988) [1972]. Narrow Gauge Railways in South Caernarvonshire – Volume 1. Headington: The Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85361-365-7. OCLC 20417464.
- The station site on a navigable OS Map National Library of Scotland
- The station and line Rail Map Online
- The station on line LJT1 Railway Codes
Closed railway stations in
Gwynedd | |
|---|---|
| Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway | |
| Bala and Dolgelly Railway | |
| Bala and Festiniog Railway | |
| Bala Lake Railway | |
| Bangor and Carnarvon Railway | |
| Bethesda branch line | |
| Cambrian Line | |
| Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway | |
| Carnarvonshire Railway | |
| Chester and Holyhead Railway | |
| Conwy Valley line | |
| Corris Railway | |
| Corwen and Bala Railway | |
| Ffestiniog Railway | |
| Festiniog and Blaenau Railway | |
| Mawddwy Railway | |
| Nantlle Railway | |
| Welsh Highland Railway | |