Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 | |
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Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
Order: | Nidovirales |
Family: | Coronaviridae |
Genus: | Betacoronavirus |
Subgenus: | Sarbecovirus |
Species: | |
Strain: | Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1
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Synonyms | |
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Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 (Bat SL-CoV-WIV1), also sometimes called SARS-like coronavirus WIV1, is a strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV) isolated from Chinese rufous horseshoe bats in 2013 ( Rhinolophus sinicus). [1] [2] Like all coronaviruses, virions consist of single-stranded positive-sense RNA enclosed within an envelope. [3]
WIV1 was named for the Wuhan Institute of Virology, where it was discovered by a researcher on Shi Zhengli's team. [4]
The discovery confirms that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-CoV. Phylogenetic analysis shows the possibility of direct transmission of SARS from bats to humans without the intermediary Chinese civets, as previously believed. [5]
A phylogenetic tree based on whole-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-1 and related coronaviruses is:
Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 | |
---|---|
Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
Order: | Nidovirales |
Family: | Coronaviridae |
Genus: | Betacoronavirus |
Subgenus: | Sarbecovirus |
Species: | |
Strain: | Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1
|
Synonyms | |
|
Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 (Bat SL-CoV-WIV1), also sometimes called SARS-like coronavirus WIV1, is a strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV) isolated from Chinese rufous horseshoe bats in 2013 ( Rhinolophus sinicus). [1] [2] Like all coronaviruses, virions consist of single-stranded positive-sense RNA enclosed within an envelope. [3]
WIV1 was named for the Wuhan Institute of Virology, where it was discovered by a researcher on Shi Zhengli's team. [4]
The discovery confirms that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-CoV. Phylogenetic analysis shows the possibility of direct transmission of SARS from bats to humans without the intermediary Chinese civets, as previously believed. [5]
A phylogenetic tree based on whole-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-1 and related coronaviruses is:
SARS‑CoV‑1 related coronavirus |
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SARS-CoV-2, 79% to SARS-CoV-1 [14] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||