  | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Vulpecula |
| Right ascension | 19h 16m 13.0392s [1] |
| Declination | 21° 23′ 25.544″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.77 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | B4IV [3] |
| U−B color index | -0.54 [2] |
| B−V color index | -0.05 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −17.00 [4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −0.383±0.141
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: −5.809±0.152 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 4.2065 ± 0.1557 mas [1] |
| Distance | 780 ± 30
ly (238 ± 9 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | -2.20 [3] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 6.9 [5] M☉ |
| Luminosity | 919 [3] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.74 [6] cgs |
| Temperature | 16,787 [6] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.00 [6] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 80 [7] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
1 Vulpeculae is a class B4IV [3] (blue subgiant) star in the constellation Vulpecula. Its apparent magnitude is 4.77 [2] and it is approximately 780 light years away based on parallax. [1]
The primary was discovered to be a spectroscopic binary in 1978 with a period around 250 days although the orbital elements are described as marginal. [8] There are also companions B, with magnitude 11.6 and separation 39.1", and C, with magnitude 12.8 and separation 43.6". [9] [10]
Component A is also a suspected variable star, reported to vary from 4.57 to 4.77 in magnitude. [11] It was reported as possibly variable in 1952 during a search for β CMa variables, [12] but has not been seen to vary since. It was listed as one of the least variable stars based on Hipparcos photometry. [13]
On 29 May 1983, 1 Vulpeculae was occulted by the asteroid Pallas. This event was observed at 130 locations in the United States and Mexico and was the best observed of all asteroid occultation events. [14]
- ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Wilson, R. E. (1953). "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities". Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W. LCCN 54001336.
- ^ Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv: 1007.4883. Bibcode: 2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c Wu, Yue; Singh, H. P.; Prugniel, P.; Gupta, R.; Koleva, M. (2010). "Coudé-feed stellar spectral library – atmospheric parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 525: A71. arXiv: 1009.1491. Bibcode: 2011A&A...525A..71W. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015014. S2CID 53480665.
- ^ Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 573 (1): 359–365. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...573..359A. doi: 10.1086/340590.
- ^ Abt, H. A.; Levy, S. G. (1978). "Binaries among B2-B5 IV, V absorption and emission stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 36: 241–258. Bibcode: 1978ApJS...36..241A. doi: 10.1086/190498.
- ^ Dommanget, J.; Nys, O. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: CCDM (Catalog of Components of Double & Multiple stars) (Dommanget+ 2002)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/274. Originally Published in: Observations et Travaux 54. 1274. Bibcode: 2002yCat.1274....0D. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ Walker, M. F. (1952). "A search for stars of the beta Canis Majoris type". Astronomical Journal. 57: 227. Bibcode: 1952AJ.....57..227W. doi: 10.1086/106759.
- ^ Adelman, S. J. (2001). "Research Note Hipparcos photometry: The least variable stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 367: 297–298. Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..297A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000567.
- ^ Dunham, D. W.; et al. (1990). "The size and shape of (2) Pallas from the 1983 occultation of 1 Vulpeculae". The Astronomical Journal. 99: 1636–1662. Bibcode: 1990AJ.....99.1636D. doi: 10.1086/115446.
| |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Vulpecula |
| Right ascension | 19h 16m 13.0392s [1] |
| Declination | 21° 23′ 25.544″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.77 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | B4IV [3] |
| U−B color index | -0.54 [2] |
| B−V color index | -0.05 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −17.00 [4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −0.383±0.141
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: −5.809±0.152 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 4.2065 ± 0.1557 mas [1] |
| Distance | 780 ± 30
ly (238 ± 9 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | -2.20 [3] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 6.9 [5] M☉ |
| Luminosity | 919 [3] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.74 [6] cgs |
| Temperature | 16,787 [6] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.00 [6] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 80 [7] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
1 Vulpeculae is a class B4IV [3] (blue subgiant) star in the constellation Vulpecula. Its apparent magnitude is 4.77 [2] and it is approximately 780 light years away based on parallax. [1]
The primary was discovered to be a spectroscopic binary in 1978 with a period around 250 days although the orbital elements are described as marginal. [8] There are also companions B, with magnitude 11.6 and separation 39.1", and C, with magnitude 12.8 and separation 43.6". [9] [10]
Component A is also a suspected variable star, reported to vary from 4.57 to 4.77 in magnitude. [11] It was reported as possibly variable in 1952 during a search for β CMa variables, [12] but has not been seen to vary since. It was listed as one of the least variable stars based on Hipparcos photometry. [13]
On 29 May 1983, 1 Vulpeculae was occulted by the asteroid Pallas. This event was observed at 130 locations in the United States and Mexico and was the best observed of all asteroid occultation events. [14]
- ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Wilson, R. E. (1953). "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities". Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W. LCCN 54001336.
- ^ Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv: 1007.4883. Bibcode: 2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c Wu, Yue; Singh, H. P.; Prugniel, P.; Gupta, R.; Koleva, M. (2010). "Coudé-feed stellar spectral library – atmospheric parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 525: A71. arXiv: 1009.1491. Bibcode: 2011A&A...525A..71W. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015014. S2CID 53480665.
- ^ Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 573 (1): 359–365. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...573..359A. doi: 10.1086/340590.
- ^ Abt, H. A.; Levy, S. G. (1978). "Binaries among B2-B5 IV, V absorption and emission stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 36: 241–258. Bibcode: 1978ApJS...36..241A. doi: 10.1086/190498.
- ^ Dommanget, J.; Nys, O. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: CCDM (Catalog of Components of Double & Multiple stars) (Dommanget+ 2002)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/274. Originally Published in: Observations et Travaux 54. 1274. Bibcode: 2002yCat.1274....0D. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ Walker, M. F. (1952). "A search for stars of the beta Canis Majoris type". Astronomical Journal. 57: 227. Bibcode: 1952AJ.....57..227W. doi: 10.1086/106759.
- ^ Adelman, S. J. (2001). "Research Note Hipparcos photometry: The least variable stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 367: 297–298. Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..297A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000567.
- ^ Dunham, D. W.; et al. (1990). "The size and shape of (2) Pallas from the 1983 occultation of 1 Vulpeculae". The Astronomical Journal. 99: 1636–1662. Bibcode: 1990AJ.....99.1636D. doi: 10.1086/115446.