From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
24 Vulpeculae
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Vulpecula
Right ascension 20h 16m 47.0863s [1]
Declination +24° 40′ 15.965″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.30 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8III [2]
B−V color index 0.951 [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+15.3±0.3 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 15.128±0.055 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: −17.015±0.057 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)7.9700 ± 0.0674  mas [1]
Distance409 ± 3  ly
(125 ± 1  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.68 [2]
Details [2]
Mass3.41  M
Radius16 [5]  R
Luminosity191  L
Surface gravity (log g)2.48  cgs
Temperature4,981  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.06  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.02 [3] km/s
Age251  Myr
Other designations
24 Vul, BD+24° 4075, FK5 760, HD 192944, HIP 99951, HR 7753, SAO 88451 [6]
Database references
SIMBAD data

24 Vulpeculae is a single, [7] yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.30. [2] The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 7.9700±0.0674, [1] which yields a separation of roughly 409  light years. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +15 km/s. [4]

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G8III, [2] having exhausted the hydrogen at its core and moved off the main sequence. It is a red clump giant, indicating it is presently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion in its core region. [8] The interferometry-measured angular diameter of 24 Vul is 1.08±0.02 mas, [9] which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 16 times the radius of the Sun. [5]

24 Vulpeculae is about 251 [2] million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.02 km/s. [3] It has 3.41 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 191 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,981 K. [2] This is the probable (99.4% chance) source of X-ray emission coming from these coordinates. [10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID  227254300. (Erratum:  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Takeda, Yoichi; et al. (August 2008), "Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 60 (4): 781–802, arXiv: 0805.2434, Bibcode: 2008PASJ...60..781T, doi: 10.1093/pasj/60.4.781, S2CID  16258166.
  3. ^ a b c Hekker, S.; Meléndez, J. (2007), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 475 (3): 1003–1009, arXiv: 0709.1145, Bibcode: 2007A&A...475.1003H, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078233, S2CID  10436552.
  4. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters, 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv: 1606.08053, Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G, doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID  119231169.
  5. ^ a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN  3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
  6. ^ "24 Vul". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  7. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID  14878976.
  8. ^ Valentini, M.; Munari, U. (November 2010), "A spectroscopic survey of faint, high-Galactic-latitude red clump stars. I. The high resolution sample", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 522: A79, arXiv: 1007.0207, Bibcode: 2010A&A...522A..79V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014870, S2CID  119156545.[ permanent dead link]
  9. ^ Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode: 2005A&A...431..773R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042039
  10. ^ Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009), "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 184 (1): 138–151, arXiv: 0910.3229, Bibcode: 2009ApJS..184..138H, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138, S2CID  119267456.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
24 Vulpeculae
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Vulpecula
Right ascension 20h 16m 47.0863s [1]
Declination +24° 40′ 15.965″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.30 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8III [2]
B−V color index 0.951 [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+15.3±0.3 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 15.128±0.055 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: −17.015±0.057 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)7.9700 ± 0.0674  mas [1]
Distance409 ± 3  ly
(125 ± 1  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.68 [2]
Details [2]
Mass3.41  M
Radius16 [5]  R
Luminosity191  L
Surface gravity (log g)2.48  cgs
Temperature4,981  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.06  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.02 [3] km/s
Age251  Myr
Other designations
24 Vul, BD+24° 4075, FK5 760, HD 192944, HIP 99951, HR 7753, SAO 88451 [6]
Database references
SIMBAD data

24 Vulpeculae is a single, [7] yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.30. [2] The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 7.9700±0.0674, [1] which yields a separation of roughly 409  light years. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +15 km/s. [4]

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G8III, [2] having exhausted the hydrogen at its core and moved off the main sequence. It is a red clump giant, indicating it is presently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion in its core region. [8] The interferometry-measured angular diameter of 24 Vul is 1.08±0.02 mas, [9] which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 16 times the radius of the Sun. [5]

24 Vulpeculae is about 251 [2] million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.02 km/s. [3] It has 3.41 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 191 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,981 K. [2] This is the probable (99.4% chance) source of X-ray emission coming from these coordinates. [10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID  227254300. (Erratum:  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Takeda, Yoichi; et al. (August 2008), "Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 60 (4): 781–802, arXiv: 0805.2434, Bibcode: 2008PASJ...60..781T, doi: 10.1093/pasj/60.4.781, S2CID  16258166.
  3. ^ a b c Hekker, S.; Meléndez, J. (2007), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 475 (3): 1003–1009, arXiv: 0709.1145, Bibcode: 2007A&A...475.1003H, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078233, S2CID  10436552.
  4. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters, 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv: 1606.08053, Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G, doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID  119231169.
  5. ^ a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN  3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
  6. ^ "24 Vul". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  7. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID  14878976.
  8. ^ Valentini, M.; Munari, U. (November 2010), "A spectroscopic survey of faint, high-Galactic-latitude red clump stars. I. The high resolution sample", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 522: A79, arXiv: 1007.0207, Bibcode: 2010A&A...522A..79V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014870, S2CID  119156545.[ permanent dead link]
  9. ^ Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode: 2005A&A...431..773R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042039
  10. ^ Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009), "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 184 (1): 138–151, arXiv: 0910.3229, Bibcode: 2009ApJS..184..138H, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138, S2CID  119267456.

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