There is a drastic decline in the number of ships visiting New Zealand from the previous year. An economic depression starts in
New South Wales as a result of the escalation of war in
Europe and the consequent reduction in the number of convicts being transported.[1] In March news of the
Boyd massacre reaches
Port Jackson and a
punitive expedition is sent to New Zealand and bombards the village of the incorrectly blamed chief,
Te Pahi. After this the few whaling ships (possibly only 5) that later head for New Zealand usually prefer to avoid landing, especially in the
Bay of Islands.[1]
Sealing in
Foveaux Strait declines as the rookeries are exhausted. With the discovery of
Campbell Island at the beginning of the year, and
Macquarie Island in the middle of the year, by the same sealing ship, sealers transfer their attention there. If they stop off in New Zealand it is usually in Foveaux Strait.[1]
4 January – The sealing ship Perseverance, Captain Hasselberg, discovers
Campbell Island.[1]
6 January –
Boyd massacre: Captain Berry, of the City of Edinburgh, drafts a letter to Governor Macquaruie, which blames the Boyd massacre on chief
Te Pahi. He leaves this letter, and copies of a notice warning visiting ships of what has happened, with chief
Tara. The City of Edinburgh then leaves for
Valparaiso with the 4 survivors of the Boyd.[1]
10 January – The sealer Sydney Cove, Captain Charles McLaren, lands a sealing gang on
Stewart Island.
Late January – The Cumberland, Captain William Swain, visits the
Bay of Islands and is given a copy of Captain Berry's notice.[1]
Mid February – The Ann, and the Albion, Captain Cuthbert Richardson, visit the
Bay of Islands and are shown Captain Berry's notice.[1]
16 February – Active leaves a sealing gang on one of the Open Bay Islands and sets sail for Sydney.[4] The ship is never seen again. The sealing gang is not rescued until
1813.[1]
18 February – The Ann and Albion leave the Bay of Islands.[1]
19 February – The Ann and Albion meet the King George, Captain Samuel Chace and inform Captain Chace of the burning of the Boyd.[1]
28 February – The convict ship
Ann (second ship of the name), Captain Charles Clarke, arrives in
Port Jackson with
Samuel Marsden, William Hall, John King, and
Ruatara. Ruatara stays with Marsden twice over the next 18 months, his attempt to reach New Zealand having failed. The news of the Boyd massacre delays Marsden's plans for a mission in New Zealand until 1814.[1][5][6][7][8]
2 March – The Brothers leaves Port Jackson for Open Bay.[1]
9 March – The King George arrives in Port Jackson and is the first to report the loss of the Boyd.[1]
17 March – The Experiment, Captain Joseph Dodds, leaves Port Jackson taking a party headed by William Leith to set up a flax-collecting settlement in the
North Island. Also on board is
Lieutenant-GovernorJoseph Foveaux.[1]
26 March – Five ships, having heard the story of the Boyd from a local woman, attack Te Pahi's pa pn
Rangihoua Bay. About 60 Māori are killed and Te Pahi is wounded (he dies a few weeks later). The ships involved are the Speke (John Hingston), Inspector (John Walker), Diana (William Parker), Atalanta (John Morris) and Perseveance (Frederick Hasselberg). Later the same day, after the attack, the Spring Grove and New Zealander arrive.
Phillip Tapsell is among the crew on the latter.[1][9][10]
27 March – The Governor Bligh, Captain Chace, leaves Port Jackson with supplies for the Experiment. When it is discovered that the Leith party has already returned to Port Jackson Captain Chace decides to return via
Foveaux Strait, where it collects (around June) the sealing gang left by the Fox in October
1809.[1]
3 May – The Brothers collects two men it had dropped in 1809 on islands on what is now the Dunedin coast at Port Daniel (
Otago Harbour), including
William Tucker. Tucker is sent to look for other sealers from the Brothers at
Stewart Island. It is probably at this time, on the shores of
Foveaux Strait, that he steals the Māori preserved head that he later sells in
Sydney, thus inaugurating the retail trade of such items.[1]
15 August – The Unity returns to Port Jackson from the south coast of New Zealand and describes the local Māori there as "particularly friendly".[1]
November/December – The Sydney Cove,
Captain Charles McLaren, anchors in
Otago Harbour. The theft of a red shirt and other articles by local chief Te Wahia sparks what becomes known as The
Sealers' War or The War of the Shirt, which lasts until
1823. One of her sealers kills Te Wahia which incenses Māori. The Sydney Cove flees south and one of her crew, James Caddell, is captured by Māori at the Clutha mouth.[11]
Undated
Te Rauparaha begins a five-year stay with
Ngāti Maru in the
Hauraki Gulf. His intentions may have been to form alliances to attack his enemies in the
Waikato and/or to find somewhere to resettle
Ngāti Toa should
Kawhia become too unsafe.[12]
^The colony of
New South Wales encompasses New Zealand from 1788 to 1840. Therefore the head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom represented by the Governor of New South Wales. However, British sovereignty was not established over New Zealand per se until 1840, at which point the
Treaty of Waitangi retroactively recognised that it had been an independent territory until then. Furthermore, the
Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand signed by a number of Maori chiefs in 1835 was formally recognised by the British government at the time, indicating that British sovereignty did not yet extend to New Zealand. (
New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage)
There is a drastic decline in the number of ships visiting New Zealand from the previous year. An economic depression starts in
New South Wales as a result of the escalation of war in
Europe and the consequent reduction in the number of convicts being transported.[1] In March news of the
Boyd massacre reaches
Port Jackson and a
punitive expedition is sent to New Zealand and bombards the village of the incorrectly blamed chief,
Te Pahi. After this the few whaling ships (possibly only 5) that later head for New Zealand usually prefer to avoid landing, especially in the
Bay of Islands.[1]
Sealing in
Foveaux Strait declines as the rookeries are exhausted. With the discovery of
Campbell Island at the beginning of the year, and
Macquarie Island in the middle of the year, by the same sealing ship, sealers transfer their attention there. If they stop off in New Zealand it is usually in Foveaux Strait.[1]
4 January – The sealing ship Perseverance, Captain Hasselberg, discovers
Campbell Island.[1]
6 January –
Boyd massacre: Captain Berry, of the City of Edinburgh, drafts a letter to Governor Macquaruie, which blames the Boyd massacre on chief
Te Pahi. He leaves this letter, and copies of a notice warning visiting ships of what has happened, with chief
Tara. The City of Edinburgh then leaves for
Valparaiso with the 4 survivors of the Boyd.[1]
10 January – The sealer Sydney Cove, Captain Charles McLaren, lands a sealing gang on
Stewart Island.
Late January – The Cumberland, Captain William Swain, visits the
Bay of Islands and is given a copy of Captain Berry's notice.[1]
Mid February – The Ann, and the Albion, Captain Cuthbert Richardson, visit the
Bay of Islands and are shown Captain Berry's notice.[1]
16 February – Active leaves a sealing gang on one of the Open Bay Islands and sets sail for Sydney.[4] The ship is never seen again. The sealing gang is not rescued until
1813.[1]
18 February – The Ann and Albion leave the Bay of Islands.[1]
19 February – The Ann and Albion meet the King George, Captain Samuel Chace and inform Captain Chace of the burning of the Boyd.[1]
28 February – The convict ship
Ann (second ship of the name), Captain Charles Clarke, arrives in
Port Jackson with
Samuel Marsden, William Hall, John King, and
Ruatara. Ruatara stays with Marsden twice over the next 18 months, his attempt to reach New Zealand having failed. The news of the Boyd massacre delays Marsden's plans for a mission in New Zealand until 1814.[1][5][6][7][8]
2 March – The Brothers leaves Port Jackson for Open Bay.[1]
9 March – The King George arrives in Port Jackson and is the first to report the loss of the Boyd.[1]
17 March – The Experiment, Captain Joseph Dodds, leaves Port Jackson taking a party headed by William Leith to set up a flax-collecting settlement in the
North Island. Also on board is
Lieutenant-GovernorJoseph Foveaux.[1]
26 March – Five ships, having heard the story of the Boyd from a local woman, attack Te Pahi's pa pn
Rangihoua Bay. About 60 Māori are killed and Te Pahi is wounded (he dies a few weeks later). The ships involved are the Speke (John Hingston), Inspector (John Walker), Diana (William Parker), Atalanta (John Morris) and Perseveance (Frederick Hasselberg). Later the same day, after the attack, the Spring Grove and New Zealander arrive.
Phillip Tapsell is among the crew on the latter.[1][9][10]
27 March – The Governor Bligh, Captain Chace, leaves Port Jackson with supplies for the Experiment. When it is discovered that the Leith party has already returned to Port Jackson Captain Chace decides to return via
Foveaux Strait, where it collects (around June) the sealing gang left by the Fox in October
1809.[1]
3 May – The Brothers collects two men it had dropped in 1809 on islands on what is now the Dunedin coast at Port Daniel (
Otago Harbour), including
William Tucker. Tucker is sent to look for other sealers from the Brothers at
Stewart Island. It is probably at this time, on the shores of
Foveaux Strait, that he steals the Māori preserved head that he later sells in
Sydney, thus inaugurating the retail trade of such items.[1]
15 August – The Unity returns to Port Jackson from the south coast of New Zealand and describes the local Māori there as "particularly friendly".[1]
November/December – The Sydney Cove,
Captain Charles McLaren, anchors in
Otago Harbour. The theft of a red shirt and other articles by local chief Te Wahia sparks what becomes known as The
Sealers' War or The War of the Shirt, which lasts until
1823. One of her sealers kills Te Wahia which incenses Māori. The Sydney Cove flees south and one of her crew, James Caddell, is captured by Māori at the Clutha mouth.[11]
Undated
Te Rauparaha begins a five-year stay with
Ngāti Maru in the
Hauraki Gulf. His intentions may have been to form alliances to attack his enemies in the
Waikato and/or to find somewhere to resettle
Ngāti Toa should
Kawhia become too unsafe.[12]
^The colony of
New South Wales encompasses New Zealand from 1788 to 1840. Therefore the head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom represented by the Governor of New South Wales. However, British sovereignty was not established over New Zealand per se until 1840, at which point the
Treaty of Waitangi retroactively recognised that it had been an independent territory until then. Furthermore, the
Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand signed by a number of Maori chiefs in 1835 was formally recognised by the British government at the time, indicating that British sovereignty did not yet extend to New Zealand. (
New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage)