The tables below provide statistics on the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups most commonly found among ethnolinguistic groups and populations from East and South-East Asia.
ST means Sino-Tibetan languages.
Main table
| Population | Language | n | C | D | F | K [nb 1] | N | O1a | O1b | O2 | P | Q | Others | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achang ( Lianghe, Yunnan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 40 | 5.0 | 0 | 2.5 | ≥10.0 | 82.5 | 0 | Shi 2005 Yang 2005 | |||||
| Aeta (Philippines) | Austronesian | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | NO=12, S=60 | Karafet 2015 [1] |
| Aini ( Xishuangbanna) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 52 | 11.5 | 0 | 3.8 | O2a= 7.7 |
40.4 | 0 | K(xO1a,O2a,O3,P) =34.6, F(xK)=1.9 |
Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Ainu | Ainu | 16 | 12.5 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Tajima 2004 [3] | |||
| Andamanese | Andamanese | 37 | 0 | 73.0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 0 | Thangaraj 2002 [4] | ||
| Bali (Indonesia) | Austronesian | 551 | 1.8 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 18.1 | 58.8 | 6.9 | 0.4 | H=3.4 | Karafet 2005 [5] | ||
| Borneo (Indonesia) | Austronesian | 86 | 22.1 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 20.9 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | H=1.2, R=2.3, S=5.8 | Karafet 2010 [6] |
| Chin ( Chin State) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 19 | 42.1 | 52.6 | Peng 2014 [7] | |||||||||
| South China | ST, HM | 384 | 9.6 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 17.4 | 57.8 | 0.3 | Karafet 2005 [5] | |||
| Daur | Altaic ( Mongolic) | 39 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 | ≥7.7 | ≥5.1 | 20.5 | 25.6 | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.6 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=2.6 |
Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Deng ( Zayü County) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 109 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 94.4 | Kang 2012 [9] | |||||||
| East Asia | East Asian languages | 988 | 19.9 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 16.3 | 33.7 | R1a=2.8 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Filipino | Austronesian | 50 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 46 | 38 | Tajima 2004 [3] | |||||
| Filipino | Austronesian | 115 | 5 | 20 | 28 | 3 | 39 | S=2 | Scheinfeldt 2006 [10] | |||||
| Garo | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 71 | 8.5 | 0 | ≥11.3 | 59.2 | 7.0 | H1a=1.4, F(xH,J2,K)=4.2 O(xO2a,O3)=4.2 K(xL,O,P)=4.2 |
Reddy 2007 [11] | |||||
| Han (China) | ST ( Sinitic) | 166 | 6.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 16.3 | 55.4 | 0.6 | Karafet 2005 [5] | |||
| Han (Chengdu, Sichuan) | ST ( Sinitic) | 34 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 17.6 | 52.9 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Han (Meixian, Guangdong) | ST ( Sinitic) | 35 | 8.6 | 0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 14.3 | 51.4 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Han (Harbin, Heilongjiang) | ST ( Sinitic) | 35 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 65.7 | 0 | J=2.9 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Han (Lanzhou, Gansu) | ST ( Sinitic) | 30 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 36.7 | 0 | J=10.0 R1a1=6.7 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.3 |
Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Han (Xi'an) | ST ( Sinitic) | 34 | 23.53 | 8.82 | 5.88 | 8.82 | 8.82 | 38.24 | 2.94 | R=2.94 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| Han (Yili, Xinjiang) | ST ( Sinitic) | 32 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 9.4 | 0 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 46.9 | R1a1=6.3 P(xR1a1)=3.1 Unknown(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9 |
Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Han (Taiwan) | ST ( Sinitic) | 183 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 22.4 | 8.5 | 58.2 | 1.1 | Tsai 2001 [13] | |||||
| Hani (China) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 34 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | 0 | 50.0 | 17.6 | 0 | Unknown(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Hezhe (China) | Altaic ( Tungusic) | 45 | 28.9 | 0 | 0 | 17.8 | 0 | 6.7 | 44.4 | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.2 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Hmong–Mien (China) | Hmong–Mien | 169 | 8.9 | 3.6 | 0 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 22.5 | 61.5 | 0 | Karafet 2005 [5] | |||
| Hui ( Ningxia, China) | Sino-Tibetan | 54 | 1.9 | R1b = 3.7; R1a = 11.1; J = 9.3; L = 1.9 |
Karafet 2001 [14] | |||||||||
| Northeast India | Tibeto-Burman | 173 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0 | 86.7 | 0 | H=2.9 | Cordaux 2004 [15] | ||||
| East Indonesia | Austronesian, Papuan | 344 | 61.9 | 0 | 10.5 | 2.6 | 7.3 | S=11,M=4 | Mona 2009 [16] | |||||
| Japan | Japanese | 259 | 8.5 | 34.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 31.6 | 20.1 | 0 | 0.4 | NO=2.3, I=0.4, R=0.4 | Hammer 2005 [17] |
| Japan | Japanese | 263 | 5.3 | 39.2 | 0 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 34.2 | 16.7 | 0.4 | 0 | Nonaka 2007 [18] | ||
| Japan | Japanese | 2390 |
C1=4.7 C2=6.1 |
32.2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 33.1 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sato 2014 [19] |
| Japan ( Kyushu) | Japanese | 53 | 7.5 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 35.8 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hammer 2005 [17] |
| Japan ( Tokushima) | Japanese | 70 | 12.8 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 32.9 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hammer 2005 [17] |
| Japan ( Tokyo) | Japanese | 56 | 36.0 | 3.2 | 18.0 | Poznik et al. (2016) [20] | ||||||||
| Japan ( Kantō) | Japanese | 137 | 3.6 | 48.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 3.07 | 14.5 | 0.7 | Nonaka 2007 [18] | |||
| Western Japan | Japanese | 97 | 7.2 | 26.8 | 4.1 | 37.1 | 23.9 | 0 | Nonaka 2007 [18] | |||||
| Java | Austronesian | 53 | 1.9 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 22.6 | 41.5 | 22.6 | R1=3.8 | Kayser 2002 [21] | |||
| Khalkh | Altaic ( Mongolic) | 85 | 56.5 | 3.5 | 2.4 [22] | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | J=2.4, N1c=4.7 P(xR1a1)=4.7 R1a1=3.5 K(xN1c,O,P)=3.5 |
Katoh 2004 [23] | ||||
| Korea | Korean | 317 | 9.1 | 0 | 4.1 | 30.3 | 44.5 | 0.6 | Shin 2001 [24] | |||||
| Korea | Korean | 110 | 15.5 | 0 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 28.2 | 45.5 | K(xNO)=1.8 | Kim 2007 [25] | ||||
| Koreans ( China) | Korean | 25 | 12.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 32.0 | 40.0 | 0 | BT(xC,DE,J,K)=8.0 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Koreans ( Korea) | Korean | 43 | 16.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0 | 30.2 | 39.5 | P(xR1a1)=2.3 J=2.3 |
Xue 2006 [8] | ||||
| Koreans ( Seoul- Gyeonggi) | Korean | 110 | 13.6 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 28.2 | 50.9 | 2.7 | L=0.9 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| Koreans ( Gangwon) | Korean | 63 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 1.6 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||||
| Koreans ( Chungcheong) | Korean | 72 | 11.1 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 30.6 | 50 | 1.4 | Kim 2011 [12] | ||||
| Koreans ( Jeolla) | Korean | 90 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 33.3 | 43.3 | L=1.1 | Kim 2011 [12] | ||||
| Koreans ( Gyeongsang) | Korean | 84 | 16.7 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 33.3 | 36.9 | 1.2 | L=1.2 R=1.2 |
Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| Koreans ( Jeju) | Korean | 87 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 32.2 | 43.7 | 1.2 | R=1.2 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| South Korea | Korean | 506 | 12.6 | 1.6 | 0 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 32.4 | 44.3 | 1.4 | L=0.6, R=0.4 | Kim 2011 [12] | ||
| South Korea | Korean | 706 | 12.9 | 2.5 | 0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 33.4 | 42.1 | 1.8 | R=0.1, J1=0.1 | Park 2012 [26] | ||
| Lhoba ( Mainling County) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 61 | 0 | 20.8 | 0 | 34.6 | 33.8 | 0.8 | J=0.8, R=7.7 O(xO3)=1.5 |
Kang 2012 [9] | ||||
| Island South East Asia | Austronesian | 312 | 15.7 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 14.1 | 18.6 | M1=5.4 | Capelli 2001 [27] | |||||
| Island South East Asia | Austronesian, Papuan | 272 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 22.1 | S=4, M=3 | Kayser 2006 [28] | |||||
| Austronesian | 50 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 30 | M=2 | Scheinfeldt 2006 [10] | ||||
| Manchu | Sinitic, Tungusic | 101 | 16.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 33.7 | 42.6 | O*(xO1,O2b,O3) =1.0, P*(xR1a)=1.0 |
Katoh 2004 [23] | |||||
| Manchu | Sinitic, Tungusic | 35 | 25.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 37.1 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Mongolia | Mongolic | 149 | 8.1 | G=0.7; J=2.7 | Hammer 2005 [17] | |||||||||
| Mongolia | Mongolic | 65 | 53.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 10.6 | 0 | 1.5 | 10.6 | 4.5 | R1=9.1 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Inner Mongolia | Mongolic, Sinitic | 45 | 46.7 | 0 | 4.4 | 13.3 | 0 | 2.2 | 28.9 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Naga ( Myanmar) | Tibeto-Burman | 15 | 100 | Peng 2014 [7] | ||||||||||
| Negritos (Philippines) | Austronesian | 64 | 10.8 | 50.8 | 13.8 | 4.6 | O(xM122)=18.5, others=1.5 | Heyer 2013 [29] | ||||||
| Oroqen | Tungusic | 31 | 61.3 | 0 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 19.4 | 0 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.2 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Qiang | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 33 | 0 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 36.4 | BT(xC,DE,J,K)=9.1 P(xR1a1)=6.1 |
Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Sibe | Tungusic | 41 | 26.8 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 17.1 | 7.3 | 2.4 | 26.8 | J=7.3 P(xR1a1)=2.4 BT(xC,DE,J,K)=2.4 |
Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Sulawesi | Austronesian | 54 | 22.2 | 0 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 0 | 21.4 | 13.0 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | R=3.7, M=3.7, S=5.6 | Karafet 2010 [6] |
| Sumatra | Austronesian | 57 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 0 | 17.5 | 14 | 29.8 | S=3 | Kayser 2006 [28] | ||
| Taiwanese aborigines | Austronesian | 246 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.3 | 10.6 | 11.0 | Capelli 2001 [27] | ||||
| Thai | Tai–Kadai | 34 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 35.3 | O(xO1,O3)=44.1 | Tajima 2004 [3] | ||||
| Tibet | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 156 | 2.6 | 51.6 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 33.9 | 3.2 | H=1.9, R1a=1.9 | Gayden 2007 [30] | ||
| Tibetans ( Lhasa, Tibet) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 46 | 8.7 | 41.3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 39.1 | 4.3 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||
| Tibetans ( Zhongdian, Yunnan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 50 | 4.0 | 36.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 44.0 | 0 | Wen 2004 [31] | ||||
| Tibetans ( Yushu, Qinghai) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 92 | 14.1 | 22.8 | 14.1 | 21.7 | 1.1 | 19.6 | 6.5 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Tibetans ( Guide, Qinghai) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 39 | 2.6 | 48.7 | 5.1 [32] | 7.7 | 0 | 10.3 | J=5.1, R1a1=2.6 P(xR1a1)=2.6 |
Zhou 2008 [33] | ||||
| Tibetans | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 35 | 0 | 42.9 | 0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | 0 | R1a1=8.6 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Tibeto-Burman | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 964 | 8.4 | 18.5 | 5.4 | 17.7 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 38.7 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Tujia ( Hunan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 155 | 15.5 | 1.3 | 12.9 | 9.7 | 3.9 | 53.5 | 1.9 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Uyghur | Altaic ( Turkic) | 70 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 1.4 | 0 | 11.4 | others=63 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Vietnam | Austroasiatic | 70 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 32.9 | 40.0 | 7.1 | J=2.9 | Karafet 2005 [5] | ||
| Yao ( Bama, Guangxi) | Hmong–Mien | 35 | 17.1 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.9 | 40.0 | 34.3 | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.9 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Yao ( Liannan, Guangdong) | Hmong–Mien | 35 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 82.9 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Yi ( Sichuan, Yunnan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 125 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 18 | 28.0 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 28.8 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Zakhchin | Altaic ( Mongolic) | 60 | 46.7 | 3.3 | 1.7 [34] | N1c= 3.3 |
0 | O2b= 3.3 |
8.3 | R1a1=13.3 O(xO1a,O2b,O3) =8.3, J=1.7 P(xR1a1)=5.0 K(xN1c,O,P)=5.0 |
Katoh 2004 [23] | |||
| Zhuang ( Yongbei) | Tai–Kadai | 23 | 8.7 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 17.39 | 30.44 | 17.4 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=21.704 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||
| Zhuang ( Youjiang) | Tai–Kadai | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=20 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Zhuang ( Tianlin) | Tai–Kadai | 22 | 4.55 | 72.73 | 9.1 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=13.64 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Bouyei ( Guibian) | Tai–Kadai | 4 | 25 | 25 | 25 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=25 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Zhuang ( Hongshuihe) | Tai–Kadai | 39 | 2.56 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 10.26 | 12.82 | 41.02 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=23.08 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||
| Zhuang (Guibei) | Tai–Kadai | 21 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 9.52 | 28.58 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=38.1 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||
| Zhuang (Yongnan) | Tai–Kadai | 19 | 5.26 | 10.53 | 21.06 | 42.1 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=15.79 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||||
| Tay ( Zuojiang) | Tai–Kadai | 15 | 6.67 | 40 | 20 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=33.33 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Zhuang ( Shangsi) | Tai–Kadai | 15 | 20 | 66.67 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=13.33 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||||||
| Nung ( Dejing) | Tai–Kadai | 3 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=100 | Chen 2006 [35] |
Austronesian and Tai-Kadai
The following is a table of Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup frequencies of Austro-Tai peoples (i.e., Tai-Kadai peoples and Austronesian peoples). [36]
| Ethnolinguistic group | Language branch | n | C |
D (xD1) |
D1 | F(xK) | M | K [nb 2] |
O (xO1a, O1b1a1a,O2) |
O1a(xO1a2) | O1a2 (M110/M50) |
O1b1a1a (xO1b1a1a1a1a) |
O1b1a1a1a1a (M111/M88) |
O2 (xO2a1a1a1a1, O2a2a1a2, O2a2b1a1) |
O2a1a1a1a1 (M121) | O2a2a1a2 (M7) |
O2a2b1 (xO2a2b1a1) |
O2a2b1a1 (M117) | P (inc. Q & R) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolyu | Austroasiatic ( Pakanic) | 30 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 23.3 | 30.0 | 6.7 | 10.0 | ||||||||
| Buyang (Yerong) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 16 | 62.5 | 6.3 | 18.8 | 12.5 | |||||||||||||
| Qau ( Bijie) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 13 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 15.4 | 30.8 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Blue Gelao ( Longlin) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 30 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 60.0 | 16.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Lachi | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 30 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 23.3 | |||||||
| Mulao ( Majiang) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 30 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 63.3 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
| Red Gelao ( Dafang) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 31 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 16.1 | 12.9 | 16.1 | ||||||||||
| White Gelao ( Malipo) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 14 | 35.7 | 14.3 | 42.9 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||
| Hlai (Qi, Tongza) | Tai-Kadai ( Hlai) | 34 | 35.3 | 32.4 | 29.4 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
| Jiamao | Tai-Kadai ( Hlai) | 27 | 25.9 | 51.9 | 22.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Paha | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 32 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 71.9 | |||||||||||
| Cun | Tai-Kadai ( Hlai) | 31 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Qabiao | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 25 | 32.0 | 4.0 | 60.0 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||
| Caolan | Tai-Kadai ( Central Tai) | 30 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 53.3 | 3.3 | 20.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Zhuang, Northern ( Wuming) | Tai-Kadai ( Northern Tai) | 22 | 13.6 | 4.6 | 72.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
| Zhuang, Southern ( Chongzuo) | Tai-Kadai ( Central Tai) | 15 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||
| Lingao | Tai-Kadai ( Be) | 30 | 3.3 | 16.7 | 26.7 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 26.7 | ||||||||||
| E | Tai-Kadai ( Northern Tai) | 31 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 9.7 | 16.1 | 6.5 | 54.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |||||||||
| Lakkia | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 23 | 4.4 | 52.2 | 4.4 | 8.7 | 26.1 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Kam ( Sanjiang) | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 38 | 21.1 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 39.5 | 10.5 | 2.6 | 10.5 | ||||||||||
| Sui ( Rongshui) | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 50 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 44.0 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||
| Mak & Ai-Cham | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 40 | 2.5 | 87.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
| Mulam | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 40 | 2.5 | 12.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 5.0 | ||||||||
| Maonan | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 32 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 15.6 | 56.3 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||
| Biao | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 34 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 52.9 | 5.9 | |||||||||||
| Then | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 30 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 6.7 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Tanka ( Lingshui) | Sinitic | 40 | 20.0 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 17.5 | 2.5 | 15.0 | |||||||
| Cao Miao | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 33 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 66.7 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
| Amis | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 28 | 7.1 | 42.8 | 17.8 | 7.1 | 21.4 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Pazeh | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 21 | 14.3 | 38.1 | 19.1 | 14.3 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
| Siraya (Makatao) | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 37 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 13.5 | |||||||||||
| Thao | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 22 | 4.6 | 81.8 | 4.6 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| Paiwan | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 22 | 63.6 | 27.3 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Atayal | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 22 | 95.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Rukai | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 11 | 81.8 | 18.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Puyuma | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 11 | 72.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| Tsou | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 18 | 88.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Bunun | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 17 | 5.9 | 17.6 | 58.8 | 17.6 | |||||||||||||
| Saisiyat | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 11 | 45.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 27.3 | ||||||||||||
| Batak | Austronesian ( Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands) | 13 | 11.6 | 19.3 | 23.1 | 15.4 | 23.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Bangka | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 13 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 30.8 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Malay ( Riau) | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 13 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 38.5 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 7.7 | ||||||||||
| Minangkabau | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 6.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |||||||||||
| Palembang | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 11 | 9.1 | 63.6 | 18.2 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| Nias | Austronesian ( Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands) | 12 | 8.3 | 91.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Dayak ( Kalimantan Tengah) | Austronesian ( Bornean) | 15 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 13.3 | ||||||||||
| Banjar | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 26.7 | ||||||||||||
| Javanese | Austronesian ( Javanese) | 15 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 20.0 | 13.3 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
| Tengger | Austronesian ( Javanese) | 12 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
| Balinese | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 14 | 28.6 | 14.3 | 7.1 | 28.6 | 14.3 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
| Bugis | Austronesian ( South Sulawesi) | 15 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 33.3 | 26.7 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
| Toraja | Austronesian ( South Sulawesi) | 15 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 33.3 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
| Minahasa | Austronesian ( Philippine) | 14 | 7.1 | 50.0 | 21.4 | 7.1 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
| Makassar | Austronesian ( South Sulawesi) | 13 | 23.1 | 30.8 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 23.1 | ||||||||||||
| Kaili | Austronesian ( Celebic) | 15 | 6.7 | 33.3 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
| Sasak | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 26.7 | 6.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |||||||||||
| Sumbawa | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 18 | 16.7 | 83.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Sumba | Austronesian ( CEMP) | 14 | 14.3 | 78.6 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Alor | Trans–New Guinea | 13 | 38.5 | 30.7 | 23.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||
|
Cenderawasih ( Geelvink Bay) |
Austronesian ( CEMP) | 11 | 45.5 | 36.4 | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cham ( Binh Dinh) |
Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 11 | 9.1 | 90.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Tsat | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 31 | 12.9 | 16.1 | 58.1 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 3.2 |
Tibeto-Burman branch of Sino-Tibetan
The following table of Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup frequencies of Tibeto-Burman-speaking peoples of western and southwestern China is from Wen, et al. (2004). [2]
| Population | n | C-M130 | D* | D1-M15 | F(xK) | K(xO,P1) | O2 (M122) | O2a2b1 (M134) | O1a (M119) | O1b1a1a (M95) | P1 (M45) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tibetan ( Qinghai) | 92 | 14.13 | 20.65 | 2.17 | 14.13 | 21.74 | 5.43 | 14.13 | 1.09 | 6.52 | |
| Tibetan ( Tibet 1) | 75 | 2.67 | 33.33 | 16 | 2.67 | 5.33 | 1.33 | 32 | 6.67 | ||
| Tibetan ( Tibet 2) | 46 | 8.7 | 23.91 | 17.39 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 34.78 | 2.17 | 4.35 | ||
| Tibetan ( Diqing) | 27 | 44.44 | 3.7 | 14.81 | 7.41 | 29.63 | |||||
| Tibetan ( Zhongdian) | 49 | 2.04 | 28.57 | 8.16 | 2.04 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 34.69 | 4.08 | ||
| Bai ( Dali) | 61 | 8.2 | 1.64 | 4.92 | 18.03 | 16.39 | 34.43 | 4.92 | 11.48 | ||
| Lisu ( Fugong) | 49 | 2.04 | 22.45 | 4.08 | 61.22 | 8.16 | 2.04 | ||||
| Naxi | 40 | 2.5 | 37.5 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 5 | |||||
| Nu | 28 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 14.29 | 71.43 | 7.14 | |||||
| Pumi | 47 | 6.38 | 70.21 | 2.13 | 6.38 | 2.13 | 6.38 | 4.26 | 2.13 | ||
| Yi ( Liangshan) | 14 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 21.43 | 7.14 | 14.29 | |||||
| Yi ( Shuangbai) | 50 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| Yi ( Butuo) | 43 | 2.33 | 16.28 | 4.65 | 34.88 | 4.65 | 27.91 | 9.3 | |||
| Aini ( Xishuangbanna) | 52 | 11.54 | 1.92 | 34.62 | 26.92 | 13.46 | 3.85 | 7.69 | |||
| Bai ( Xishuangbanna) | 20 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 15 | 1 | |||||
| Hani ( Xishuangbanna) | 34 | 11.76 | 35.29 | 32.35 | 14.71 | 2.94 | 2.94 | ||||
| Jino | 36 | 13.89 | 5.56 | 36.11 | 19.44 | 19.44 | 5.56 | ||||
| Lahu ( Simao) | 13 | 15.38 | 30.77 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 7.69 | ||||
| Lahu ( Xishuangbanna) | 15 | 6.67 | 2 | 33.33 | 6.67 | 2 | 13.33 | ||||
| Yi ( Xishuangbanna) | 18 | 11.11 | 5.56 | 33.33 | 27.78 | 16.67 | 5.56 | ||||
| Tujia (western Hunan) | 68 | 14.71 | 2.94 | 10.29 | 29.41 | 26.47 | 7.35 | 8.82 | |||
| Tujia ( Yongshun) | 38 | 5.26 | 2.63 | 23.68 | 39.47 | 10.53 | 15.79 | 2.63 | |||
| Tujia ( Jishou) | 49 | 24.49 | 2.04 | 8.16 | 30.61 | 22.45 | 8.16 | 4.08 |
See also
- Y-DNA haplogroups by group
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas
- Far East
Notes
References
- ^ Karafet, T., Mendez, F., Sudoyo, H. et al. Improved phylogenetic resolution and rapid diversification of Y-chromosome haplogroup K-M526 in Southeast Asia. Eur J Hum Genet 23, 369–373 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2014.106
- ^ a b c d e f g Bo Wen 2004, Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations Reveals Sex-Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans
- ^ a b c Atsushi Tajima; et al. (March 2, 2004). "Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages". Journal of Human Genetics. 49 (4): 187–193. doi: 10.1007/s10038-004-0131-x. OCLC 110247689. PMID 14997363.
- ^ Kumarasamy Thangaraj et al 2002, Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population Archived October 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e Tatiana M. Karafet 2005, Balinese Y-chromosome perspective on the peopling of Indonesia: genetic contributions from pre-neolithic hunter-gatherers, Austronesian farmers, and Indian traders
- ^ a b Tatiana M. Karafet, Brian Hallmark, Murray P. Cox, Herawati Sudoyo, Sean Downey, J. Stephen Lansing, Michael F. Hammer, Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 1833–1844, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msq063
- ^ a b Peng Min-Sheng, et al. (2014) Retrieving Y chromosomal haplogroup trees using GWAS data. European Journal of Human Genetics volume 22, pages 1046–1050 (2014). doi:10.1038/ejhg.2013.272
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Yali Xue et al 2006, Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times Archived September 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Kang Longli, Lu Y, Wang C, Hu K, Chen F, Liu K, Li S, Jin L, Li H; Genographic Consortium (2012). Y-chromosome O3 haplogroup diversity in Sino-Tibetan populations reveals two migration routes into the eastern Himalayas. Annals of Human Genetics (2012) 76,92–99.
- ^ a b Laura Scheinfeldt, Françoise Friedlaender, Jonathan Friedlaender, Krista Latham, George Koki, Tatyana Karafet, Michael Hammer and Joseph Lorenz, " Unexpected NRY Chromosome Variation in Northern Island Melanesia," Molecular Biology and Evolution 2006 23(8):1628-1641
- ^ B. Mohan Reddy 2007, Austro-Asiatic Tribes of Northeast India Provide Hitherto Missing Genetic Link between South and Southeast Asia
- ^ a b c d e f g h Soon-Hee Kim 2011, High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea
- ^ Li-Chin Tsai 2001, Haplotype frequencies of nine Y-chromosome STR loci in the Taiwanese Han population
- ^ Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; et al. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (615–628): 615–28. doi: 10.1086/323299. PMC 1235490. PMID 11481588.
- ^ Cordaux, Richard et al 2004, The Northeast Indian Passageway: A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations?
- ^ Mona, Stefano et al 2009, Genetic Admixture History of Eastern Indonesia as Revealed by Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
- ^ a b c d Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
- ^ a b c I. Nonaka et al 2007, Y-chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms
- ^ Youichi Sato et al. 2014, Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males J-STAGEトップ/Anthropological Science/122 巻 (2014) 3 号/書誌/全文 The Anthropological Society of Nippon
- ^ Poznik, G. David; Xue, Yali; Mendez, Fernando L.; et al. (2016). "", "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–599. doi: 10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036.
- ^ Manfred Kayser et al 2002-2003, Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea
- ^ F(xJ,K): may include G, H or I.
- ^ a b c Toru Katoh 2004, Genetic features of Mongolian ethnic groups revealed by Y-chromosomal analysis
- ^ Dong-Jik Shin et al 2001, Y-Chromosome multiplexes and their potential for the DNA profiling of Koreans
- ^ Wook Kim 2007, Lack of Association between Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups and Prostate Cancer in the Korean Population
- ^ Myung Jin Park, Hwan Young Lee, Woo Ick Yang, and Kyoung-Jin Shin, "Understanding the Y chromosome variation in Korea—relevance of combined haplogroup and haplotype analyses." International Journal of Legal Medicine July 2012, Volume 126, Issue 4, pp 589–599. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-012-0703-9
- ^ a b Cristian Capelli et al 2001, A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania
- ^ a b Manfred Kayser et al 2006, Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific
- ^ Heyer E, Georges M, Pachner M, Endicott P. Genetic diversity of four Filipino negrito populations from Luzon: comparison of male and female effective population sizes and differential integration of immigrants into Aeta and Agta communities. Hum Biol. 2013 Feb-Jun;85(1-3):189-208. doi: 10.3378/027.085.0310. PMID 24297226.
- ^ Tenzin Gayden et al 2007, The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow
- ^ Bo Wen, Hong Shi, Ling Ren et al., "The origin of Mosuo people as revealed by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation," Science in China Ser. C Life Sciences 2004 Vol.47 No.1 1-10
- ^ F(xJ,K); may include G, H, or I.
- ^ Ruixia Zhou 2008, Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape
- ^ F(xJ,K): may include G, H, I.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chen, Jing, et al. (2006). "Y-chromosome Genotyping and Genetic Structure of Zhuang Populations." Acta Genetica Sinica, December 2006, 33 (12): 1060-1072
- ^ Li, Hui, et al. (2008). " Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations." BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:146. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-146
External links
The tables below provide statistics on the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups most commonly found among ethnolinguistic groups and populations from East and South-East Asia.
ST means Sino-Tibetan languages.
Main table
| Population | Language | n | C | D | F | K [nb 1] | N | O1a | O1b | O2 | P | Q | Others | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achang ( Lianghe, Yunnan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 40 | 5.0 | 0 | 2.5 | ≥10.0 | 82.5 | 0 | Shi 2005 Yang 2005 | |||||
| Aeta (Philippines) | Austronesian | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | NO=12, S=60 | Karafet 2015 [1] |
| Aini ( Xishuangbanna) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 52 | 11.5 | 0 | 3.8 | O2a= 7.7 |
40.4 | 0 | K(xO1a,O2a,O3,P) =34.6, F(xK)=1.9 |
Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Ainu | Ainu | 16 | 12.5 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Tajima 2004 [3] | |||
| Andamanese | Andamanese | 37 | 0 | 73.0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 0 | Thangaraj 2002 [4] | ||
| Bali (Indonesia) | Austronesian | 551 | 1.8 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 18.1 | 58.8 | 6.9 | 0.4 | H=3.4 | Karafet 2005 [5] | ||
| Borneo (Indonesia) | Austronesian | 86 | 22.1 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 20.9 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | H=1.2, R=2.3, S=5.8 | Karafet 2010 [6] |
| Chin ( Chin State) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 19 | 42.1 | 52.6 | Peng 2014 [7] | |||||||||
| South China | ST, HM | 384 | 9.6 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 17.4 | 57.8 | 0.3 | Karafet 2005 [5] | |||
| Daur | Altaic ( Mongolic) | 39 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 | ≥7.7 | ≥5.1 | 20.5 | 25.6 | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.6 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=2.6 |
Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Deng ( Zayü County) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 109 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 94.4 | Kang 2012 [9] | |||||||
| East Asia | East Asian languages | 988 | 19.9 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 16.3 | 33.7 | R1a=2.8 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Filipino | Austronesian | 50 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 46 | 38 | Tajima 2004 [3] | |||||
| Filipino | Austronesian | 115 | 5 | 20 | 28 | 3 | 39 | S=2 | Scheinfeldt 2006 [10] | |||||
| Garo | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 71 | 8.5 | 0 | ≥11.3 | 59.2 | 7.0 | H1a=1.4, F(xH,J2,K)=4.2 O(xO2a,O3)=4.2 K(xL,O,P)=4.2 |
Reddy 2007 [11] | |||||
| Han (China) | ST ( Sinitic) | 166 | 6.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 16.3 | 55.4 | 0.6 | Karafet 2005 [5] | |||
| Han (Chengdu, Sichuan) | ST ( Sinitic) | 34 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 17.6 | 52.9 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Han (Meixian, Guangdong) | ST ( Sinitic) | 35 | 8.6 | 0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 14.3 | 51.4 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Han (Harbin, Heilongjiang) | ST ( Sinitic) | 35 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 65.7 | 0 | J=2.9 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Han (Lanzhou, Gansu) | ST ( Sinitic) | 30 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 36.7 | 0 | J=10.0 R1a1=6.7 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.3 |
Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Han (Xi'an) | ST ( Sinitic) | 34 | 23.53 | 8.82 | 5.88 | 8.82 | 8.82 | 38.24 | 2.94 | R=2.94 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| Han (Yili, Xinjiang) | ST ( Sinitic) | 32 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 9.4 | 0 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 46.9 | R1a1=6.3 P(xR1a1)=3.1 Unknown(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9 |
Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Han (Taiwan) | ST ( Sinitic) | 183 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 22.4 | 8.5 | 58.2 | 1.1 | Tsai 2001 [13] | |||||
| Hani (China) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 34 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | 0 | 50.0 | 17.6 | 0 | Unknown(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Hezhe (China) | Altaic ( Tungusic) | 45 | 28.9 | 0 | 0 | 17.8 | 0 | 6.7 | 44.4 | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.2 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Hmong–Mien (China) | Hmong–Mien | 169 | 8.9 | 3.6 | 0 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 22.5 | 61.5 | 0 | Karafet 2005 [5] | |||
| Hui ( Ningxia, China) | Sino-Tibetan | 54 | 1.9 | R1b = 3.7; R1a = 11.1; J = 9.3; L = 1.9 |
Karafet 2001 [14] | |||||||||
| Northeast India | Tibeto-Burman | 173 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0 | 86.7 | 0 | H=2.9 | Cordaux 2004 [15] | ||||
| East Indonesia | Austronesian, Papuan | 344 | 61.9 | 0 | 10.5 | 2.6 | 7.3 | S=11,M=4 | Mona 2009 [16] | |||||
| Japan | Japanese | 259 | 8.5 | 34.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 31.6 | 20.1 | 0 | 0.4 | NO=2.3, I=0.4, R=0.4 | Hammer 2005 [17] |
| Japan | Japanese | 263 | 5.3 | 39.2 | 0 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 34.2 | 16.7 | 0.4 | 0 | Nonaka 2007 [18] | ||
| Japan | Japanese | 2390 |
C1=4.7 C2=6.1 |
32.2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 33.1 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sato 2014 [19] |
| Japan ( Kyushu) | Japanese | 53 | 7.5 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 35.8 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hammer 2005 [17] |
| Japan ( Tokushima) | Japanese | 70 | 12.8 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 32.9 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hammer 2005 [17] |
| Japan ( Tokyo) | Japanese | 56 | 36.0 | 3.2 | 18.0 | Poznik et al. (2016) [20] | ||||||||
| Japan ( Kantō) | Japanese | 137 | 3.6 | 48.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 3.07 | 14.5 | 0.7 | Nonaka 2007 [18] | |||
| Western Japan | Japanese | 97 | 7.2 | 26.8 | 4.1 | 37.1 | 23.9 | 0 | Nonaka 2007 [18] | |||||
| Java | Austronesian | 53 | 1.9 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 22.6 | 41.5 | 22.6 | R1=3.8 | Kayser 2002 [21] | |||
| Khalkh | Altaic ( Mongolic) | 85 | 56.5 | 3.5 | 2.4 [22] | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | J=2.4, N1c=4.7 P(xR1a1)=4.7 R1a1=3.5 K(xN1c,O,P)=3.5 |
Katoh 2004 [23] | ||||
| Korea | Korean | 317 | 9.1 | 0 | 4.1 | 30.3 | 44.5 | 0.6 | Shin 2001 [24] | |||||
| Korea | Korean | 110 | 15.5 | 0 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 28.2 | 45.5 | K(xNO)=1.8 | Kim 2007 [25] | ||||
| Koreans ( China) | Korean | 25 | 12.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 32.0 | 40.0 | 0 | BT(xC,DE,J,K)=8.0 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Koreans ( Korea) | Korean | 43 | 16.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0 | 30.2 | 39.5 | P(xR1a1)=2.3 J=2.3 |
Xue 2006 [8] | ||||
| Koreans ( Seoul- Gyeonggi) | Korean | 110 | 13.6 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 28.2 | 50.9 | 2.7 | L=0.9 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| Koreans ( Gangwon) | Korean | 63 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 1.6 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||||
| Koreans ( Chungcheong) | Korean | 72 | 11.1 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 30.6 | 50 | 1.4 | Kim 2011 [12] | ||||
| Koreans ( Jeolla) | Korean | 90 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 33.3 | 43.3 | L=1.1 | Kim 2011 [12] | ||||
| Koreans ( Gyeongsang) | Korean | 84 | 16.7 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 33.3 | 36.9 | 1.2 | L=1.2 R=1.2 |
Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| Koreans ( Jeju) | Korean | 87 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 32.2 | 43.7 | 1.2 | R=1.2 | Kim 2011 [12] | |||
| South Korea | Korean | 506 | 12.6 | 1.6 | 0 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 32.4 | 44.3 | 1.4 | L=0.6, R=0.4 | Kim 2011 [12] | ||
| South Korea | Korean | 706 | 12.9 | 2.5 | 0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 33.4 | 42.1 | 1.8 | R=0.1, J1=0.1 | Park 2012 [26] | ||
| Lhoba ( Mainling County) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 61 | 0 | 20.8 | 0 | 34.6 | 33.8 | 0.8 | J=0.8, R=7.7 O(xO3)=1.5 |
Kang 2012 [9] | ||||
| Island South East Asia | Austronesian | 312 | 15.7 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 14.1 | 18.6 | M1=5.4 | Capelli 2001 [27] | |||||
| Island South East Asia | Austronesian, Papuan | 272 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 22.1 | S=4, M=3 | Kayser 2006 [28] | |||||
| Austronesian | 50 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 30 | M=2 | Scheinfeldt 2006 [10] | ||||
| Manchu | Sinitic, Tungusic | 101 | 16.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 33.7 | 42.6 | O*(xO1,O2b,O3) =1.0, P*(xR1a)=1.0 |
Katoh 2004 [23] | |||||
| Manchu | Sinitic, Tungusic | 35 | 25.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 37.1 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Mongolia | Mongolic | 149 | 8.1 | G=0.7; J=2.7 | Hammer 2005 [17] | |||||||||
| Mongolia | Mongolic | 65 | 53.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 10.6 | 0 | 1.5 | 10.6 | 4.5 | R1=9.1 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Inner Mongolia | Mongolic, Sinitic | 45 | 46.7 | 0 | 4.4 | 13.3 | 0 | 2.2 | 28.9 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Naga ( Myanmar) | Tibeto-Burman | 15 | 100 | Peng 2014 [7] | ||||||||||
| Negritos (Philippines) | Austronesian | 64 | 10.8 | 50.8 | 13.8 | 4.6 | O(xM122)=18.5, others=1.5 | Heyer 2013 [29] | ||||||
| Oroqen | Tungusic | 31 | 61.3 | 0 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 19.4 | 0 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.2 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Qiang | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 33 | 0 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 36.4 | BT(xC,DE,J,K)=9.1 P(xR1a1)=6.1 |
Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Sibe | Tungusic | 41 | 26.8 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 17.1 | 7.3 | 2.4 | 26.8 | J=7.3 P(xR1a1)=2.4 BT(xC,DE,J,K)=2.4 |
Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Sulawesi | Austronesian | 54 | 22.2 | 0 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 0 | 21.4 | 13.0 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | R=3.7, M=3.7, S=5.6 | Karafet 2010 [6] |
| Sumatra | Austronesian | 57 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 0 | 17.5 | 14 | 29.8 | S=3 | Kayser 2006 [28] | ||
| Taiwanese aborigines | Austronesian | 246 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.3 | 10.6 | 11.0 | Capelli 2001 [27] | ||||
| Thai | Tai–Kadai | 34 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 35.3 | O(xO1,O3)=44.1 | Tajima 2004 [3] | ||||
| Tibet | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 156 | 2.6 | 51.6 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 33.9 | 3.2 | H=1.9, R1a=1.9 | Gayden 2007 [30] | ||
| Tibetans ( Lhasa, Tibet) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 46 | 8.7 | 41.3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 39.1 | 4.3 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||
| Tibetans ( Zhongdian, Yunnan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 50 | 4.0 | 36.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 44.0 | 0 | Wen 2004 [31] | ||||
| Tibetans ( Yushu, Qinghai) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 92 | 14.1 | 22.8 | 14.1 | 21.7 | 1.1 | 19.6 | 6.5 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Tibetans ( Guide, Qinghai) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 39 | 2.6 | 48.7 | 5.1 [32] | 7.7 | 0 | 10.3 | J=5.1, R1a1=2.6 P(xR1a1)=2.6 |
Zhou 2008 [33] | ||||
| Tibetans | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 35 | 0 | 42.9 | 0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | 0 | R1a1=8.6 | Xue 2006 [8] | ||
| Tibeto-Burman | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 964 | 8.4 | 18.5 | 5.4 | 17.7 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 38.7 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Tujia ( Hunan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 155 | 15.5 | 1.3 | 12.9 | 9.7 | 3.9 | 53.5 | 1.9 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Uyghur | Altaic ( Turkic) | 70 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 1.4 | 0 | 11.4 | others=63 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Vietnam | Austroasiatic | 70 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 32.9 | 40.0 | 7.1 | J=2.9 | Karafet 2005 [5] | ||
| Yao ( Bama, Guangxi) | Hmong–Mien | 35 | 17.1 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.9 | 40.0 | 34.3 | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.9 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Yao ( Liannan, Guangdong) | Hmong–Mien | 35 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 82.9 | 0 | Xue 2006 [8] | |||
| Yi ( Sichuan, Yunnan) | ST ( Tibeto-Burman) | 125 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 18 | 28.0 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 28.8 | Wen 2004 [2] | ||||
| Zakhchin | Altaic ( Mongolic) | 60 | 46.7 | 3.3 | 1.7 [34] | N1c= 3.3 |
0 | O2b= 3.3 |
8.3 | R1a1=13.3 O(xO1a,O2b,O3) =8.3, J=1.7 P(xR1a1)=5.0 K(xN1c,O,P)=5.0 |
Katoh 2004 [23] | |||
| Zhuang ( Yongbei) | Tai–Kadai | 23 | 8.7 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 17.39 | 30.44 | 17.4 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=21.704 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||
| Zhuang ( Youjiang) | Tai–Kadai | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=20 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Zhuang ( Tianlin) | Tai–Kadai | 22 | 4.55 | 72.73 | 9.1 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=13.64 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Bouyei ( Guibian) | Tai–Kadai | 4 | 25 | 25 | 25 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=25 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Zhuang ( Hongshuihe) | Tai–Kadai | 39 | 2.56 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 10.26 | 12.82 | 41.02 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=23.08 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||
| Zhuang (Guibei) | Tai–Kadai | 21 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 9.52 | 28.58 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=38.1 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||
| Zhuang (Yongnan) | Tai–Kadai | 19 | 5.26 | 10.53 | 21.06 | 42.1 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=15.79 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||||
| Tay ( Zuojiang) | Tai–Kadai | 15 | 6.67 | 40 | 20 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=33.33 | Chen 2006 [35] | |||||||
| Zhuang ( Shangsi) | Tai–Kadai | 15 | 20 | 66.67 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=13.33 | Chen 2006 [35] | ||||||||
| Nung ( Dejing) | Tai–Kadai | 3 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=100 | Chen 2006 [35] |
Austronesian and Tai-Kadai
The following is a table of Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup frequencies of Austro-Tai peoples (i.e., Tai-Kadai peoples and Austronesian peoples). [36]
| Ethnolinguistic group | Language branch | n | C |
D (xD1) |
D1 | F(xK) | M | K [nb 2] |
O (xO1a, O1b1a1a,O2) |
O1a(xO1a2) | O1a2 (M110/M50) |
O1b1a1a (xO1b1a1a1a1a) |
O1b1a1a1a1a (M111/M88) |
O2 (xO2a1a1a1a1, O2a2a1a2, O2a2b1a1) |
O2a1a1a1a1 (M121) | O2a2a1a2 (M7) |
O2a2b1 (xO2a2b1a1) |
O2a2b1a1 (M117) | P (inc. Q & R) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolyu | Austroasiatic ( Pakanic) | 30 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 23.3 | 30.0 | 6.7 | 10.0 | ||||||||
| Buyang (Yerong) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 16 | 62.5 | 6.3 | 18.8 | 12.5 | |||||||||||||
| Qau ( Bijie) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 13 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 15.4 | 30.8 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Blue Gelao ( Longlin) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 30 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 60.0 | 16.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Lachi | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 30 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 23.3 | |||||||
| Mulao ( Majiang) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 30 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 63.3 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
| Red Gelao ( Dafang) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 31 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 16.1 | 12.9 | 16.1 | ||||||||||
| White Gelao ( Malipo) | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 14 | 35.7 | 14.3 | 42.9 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||
| Hlai (Qi, Tongza) | Tai-Kadai ( Hlai) | 34 | 35.3 | 32.4 | 29.4 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
| Jiamao | Tai-Kadai ( Hlai) | 27 | 25.9 | 51.9 | 22.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Paha | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 32 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 71.9 | |||||||||||
| Cun | Tai-Kadai ( Hlai) | 31 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Qabiao | Tai-Kadai ( Kra) | 25 | 32.0 | 4.0 | 60.0 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||
| Caolan | Tai-Kadai ( Central Tai) | 30 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 53.3 | 3.3 | 20.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Zhuang, Northern ( Wuming) | Tai-Kadai ( Northern Tai) | 22 | 13.6 | 4.6 | 72.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
| Zhuang, Southern ( Chongzuo) | Tai-Kadai ( Central Tai) | 15 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||
| Lingao | Tai-Kadai ( Be) | 30 | 3.3 | 16.7 | 26.7 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 26.7 | ||||||||||
| E | Tai-Kadai ( Northern Tai) | 31 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 9.7 | 16.1 | 6.5 | 54.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |||||||||
| Lakkia | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 23 | 4.4 | 52.2 | 4.4 | 8.7 | 26.1 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Kam ( Sanjiang) | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 38 | 21.1 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 39.5 | 10.5 | 2.6 | 10.5 | ||||||||||
| Sui ( Rongshui) | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 50 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 44.0 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||
| Mak & Ai-Cham | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 40 | 2.5 | 87.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
| Mulam | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 40 | 2.5 | 12.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 5.0 | ||||||||
| Maonan | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 32 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 15.6 | 56.3 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||
| Biao | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 34 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 52.9 | 5.9 | |||||||||||
| Then | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 30 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 6.7 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Tanka ( Lingshui) | Sinitic | 40 | 20.0 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 17.5 | 2.5 | 15.0 | |||||||
| Cao Miao | Tai-Kadai ( Kam–Sui) | 33 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 66.7 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
| Amis | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 28 | 7.1 | 42.8 | 17.8 | 7.1 | 21.4 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Pazeh | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 21 | 14.3 | 38.1 | 19.1 | 14.3 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
| Siraya (Makatao) | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 37 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 13.5 | |||||||||||
| Thao | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 22 | 4.6 | 81.8 | 4.6 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| Paiwan | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 22 | 63.6 | 27.3 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Atayal | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 22 | 95.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Rukai | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 11 | 81.8 | 18.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Puyuma | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 11 | 72.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| Tsou | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 18 | 88.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Bunun | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 17 | 5.9 | 17.6 | 58.8 | 17.6 | |||||||||||||
| Saisiyat | Austronesian ( Formosan) | 11 | 45.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 27.3 | ||||||||||||
| Batak | Austronesian ( Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands) | 13 | 11.6 | 19.3 | 23.1 | 15.4 | 23.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Bangka | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 13 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 30.8 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Malay ( Riau) | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 13 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 38.5 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 7.7 | ||||||||||
| Minangkabau | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 6.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |||||||||||
| Palembang | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 11 | 9.1 | 63.6 | 18.2 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| Nias | Austronesian ( Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands) | 12 | 8.3 | 91.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Dayak ( Kalimantan Tengah) | Austronesian ( Bornean) | 15 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 13.3 | ||||||||||
| Banjar | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 26.7 | ||||||||||||
| Javanese | Austronesian ( Javanese) | 15 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 20.0 | 13.3 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
| Tengger | Austronesian ( Javanese) | 12 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
| Balinese | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 14 | 28.6 | 14.3 | 7.1 | 28.6 | 14.3 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
| Bugis | Austronesian ( South Sulawesi) | 15 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 33.3 | 26.7 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
| Toraja | Austronesian ( South Sulawesi) | 15 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 33.3 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
| Minahasa | Austronesian ( Philippine) | 14 | 7.1 | 50.0 | 21.4 | 7.1 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
| Makassar | Austronesian ( South Sulawesi) | 13 | 23.1 | 30.8 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 23.1 | ||||||||||||
| Kaili | Austronesian ( Celebic) | 15 | 6.7 | 33.3 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
| Sasak | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 26.7 | 6.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |||||||||||
| Sumbawa | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 18 | 16.7 | 83.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Sumba | Austronesian ( CEMP) | 14 | 14.3 | 78.6 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Alor | Trans–New Guinea | 13 | 38.5 | 30.7 | 23.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||
|
Cenderawasih ( Geelvink Bay) |
Austronesian ( CEMP) | 11 | 45.5 | 36.4 | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cham ( Binh Dinh) |
Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 11 | 9.1 | 90.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Tsat | Austronesian ( Malayo-Sumbawan) | 31 | 12.9 | 16.1 | 58.1 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 3.2 |
Tibeto-Burman branch of Sino-Tibetan
The following table of Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup frequencies of Tibeto-Burman-speaking peoples of western and southwestern China is from Wen, et al. (2004). [2]
| Population | n | C-M130 | D* | D1-M15 | F(xK) | K(xO,P1) | O2 (M122) | O2a2b1 (M134) | O1a (M119) | O1b1a1a (M95) | P1 (M45) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tibetan ( Qinghai) | 92 | 14.13 | 20.65 | 2.17 | 14.13 | 21.74 | 5.43 | 14.13 | 1.09 | 6.52 | |
| Tibetan ( Tibet 1) | 75 | 2.67 | 33.33 | 16 | 2.67 | 5.33 | 1.33 | 32 | 6.67 | ||
| Tibetan ( Tibet 2) | 46 | 8.7 | 23.91 | 17.39 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 34.78 | 2.17 | 4.35 | ||
| Tibetan ( Diqing) | 27 | 44.44 | 3.7 | 14.81 | 7.41 | 29.63 | |||||
| Tibetan ( Zhongdian) | 49 | 2.04 | 28.57 | 8.16 | 2.04 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 34.69 | 4.08 | ||
| Bai ( Dali) | 61 | 8.2 | 1.64 | 4.92 | 18.03 | 16.39 | 34.43 | 4.92 | 11.48 | ||
| Lisu ( Fugong) | 49 | 2.04 | 22.45 | 4.08 | 61.22 | 8.16 | 2.04 | ||||
| Naxi | 40 | 2.5 | 37.5 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 5 | |||||
| Nu | 28 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 14.29 | 71.43 | 7.14 | |||||
| Pumi | 47 | 6.38 | 70.21 | 2.13 | 6.38 | 2.13 | 6.38 | 4.26 | 2.13 | ||
| Yi ( Liangshan) | 14 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 21.43 | 7.14 | 14.29 | |||||
| Yi ( Shuangbai) | 50 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| Yi ( Butuo) | 43 | 2.33 | 16.28 | 4.65 | 34.88 | 4.65 | 27.91 | 9.3 | |||
| Aini ( Xishuangbanna) | 52 | 11.54 | 1.92 | 34.62 | 26.92 | 13.46 | 3.85 | 7.69 | |||
| Bai ( Xishuangbanna) | 20 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 15 | 1 | |||||
| Hani ( Xishuangbanna) | 34 | 11.76 | 35.29 | 32.35 | 14.71 | 2.94 | 2.94 | ||||
| Jino | 36 | 13.89 | 5.56 | 36.11 | 19.44 | 19.44 | 5.56 | ||||
| Lahu ( Simao) | 13 | 15.38 | 30.77 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 7.69 | ||||
| Lahu ( Xishuangbanna) | 15 | 6.67 | 2 | 33.33 | 6.67 | 2 | 13.33 | ||||
| Yi ( Xishuangbanna) | 18 | 11.11 | 5.56 | 33.33 | 27.78 | 16.67 | 5.56 | ||||
| Tujia (western Hunan) | 68 | 14.71 | 2.94 | 10.29 | 29.41 | 26.47 | 7.35 | 8.82 | |||
| Tujia ( Yongshun) | 38 | 5.26 | 2.63 | 23.68 | 39.47 | 10.53 | 15.79 | 2.63 | |||
| Tujia ( Jishou) | 49 | 24.49 | 2.04 | 8.16 | 30.61 | 22.45 | 8.16 | 4.08 |
See also
- Y-DNA haplogroups by group
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas
- Far East
Notes
References
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