Winnfield, Louisiana | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°55′24″N 92°38′25″W / 31.92333°N 92.64028°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Louisiana |
Parish | Winn |
Government | |
• Type | City Council/Mayor |
• Mayor | Mayor Gerald "Scooter" Hamm (Dem) Winnfield City Council: |
Area | |
• Total | 3.64 sq mi (9.43 km2) |
• Land | 3.64 sq mi (9.43 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 128 ft (39 m) |
Population (
2020) | |
• Total | 4,153 |
• Density | 1,140.31/sq mi (440.32/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 ( CST) |
• Summer ( DST) | UTC-5 ( CDT) |
ZIP code | 71483 |
Area code | 318 |
FIPS code | 22-82460 |
Website | Official website |
Winnfield is a small city in, and the parish seat of, Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,749 at the 2000 census, and 4,840 in 2010. Three governors of the state of Louisiana were from Winnfield: Huey Long, Earl K. Long, and Oscar K. Allen. [2]
When Winn Parish was officially formed by the state legislature in 1852, Winnfield was established as the parish seat.[ citation needed] During the Civil War, the area around Winnfield was the site of some minor skirmishes. Confederate forces defeated a Union detachment near Salsbury Bridge sent to destroy the Drake's Salt Works in the area.[ citation needed]
Many Civil War bandits made the region their home. Among these were the West and Kimbrel clan.
Three Louisiana governors were Winnfield natives and grew up here: Huey Long, Oscar K. Allen and Earl Long. Huey Long became governor, U.S. Senator. He was assassinated in 1935. Oscar K. Allen was elected governor in 1932. Earl Long, "the Louisiana Longshot," served in a variety of state positions, said to be more than other Louisianan, including elective office. [ citation needed] He was elected governor in 1939, 1948 and 1956. He was elected to Congress in 1960 but died before he could assume office.
Winnfield was a major producer of salt in the Civil War days; salt kettles used at Big Cedar and Drake's Salt Works furnished salt for the Confederate army. One still exists today in front of the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame, turned into a fountain. The salt works was located on Saline Bayou. [3] Later the Cary Salt Works started an 840 ft deep mine west of Winnfield. The mine was used by the federal government in Project Coyboy Plowshare Program, Cowboy Event. Between Dec 1959 and March 1960 a series of high explosives were set off inside the Carry Salt Works in an unused portion of the mine. [4] [5] [6] The mine later was flooded by an underground river. The mine and all equipment inside was abandoned.
The rock quarry operated near or on top of the salt mine and produced limestone and gravel still operates today as Winn Rock.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.6 km2), all land.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 133 | — | |
1910 | 2,925 | — | |
1920 | 2,975 | 1.7% | |
1930 | 3,721 | 25.1% | |
1940 | 4,512 | 21.3% | |
1950 | 5,629 | 24.8% | |
1960 | 7,022 | 24.7% | |
1970 | 7,142 | 1.7% | |
1980 | 7,311 | 2.4% | |
1990 | 6,138 | −16.0% | |
2000 | 5,749 | −6.3% | |
2010 | 4,840 | −15.8% | |
2020 | 4,153 | −14.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 1,636 | 39.39% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,210 | 53.21% |
Native American | 18 | 0.43% |
Asian | 4 | 0.1% |
Other/Mixed | 157 | 3.78% |
Hispanic or Latino | 128 | 3.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,153 people, 1,967 households, and 1,173 families residing in the city.
As of 2014 [update], according to Bauer, Walmart, Winn Correctional Center, and the area lumber mill offer the majority of the jobs in the Winnfield area; because of the poverty in the area residents are willing to take low-paying jobs at Winn Correctional Center despite the danger present there. [9]
Winn Parish School Board operates local public schools, which include:
Winnfield, Louisiana | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°55′24″N 92°38′25″W / 31.92333°N 92.64028°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Louisiana |
Parish | Winn |
Government | |
• Type | City Council/Mayor |
• Mayor | Mayor Gerald "Scooter" Hamm (Dem) Winnfield City Council: |
Area | |
• Total | 3.64 sq mi (9.43 km2) |
• Land | 3.64 sq mi (9.43 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 128 ft (39 m) |
Population (
2020) | |
• Total | 4,153 |
• Density | 1,140.31/sq mi (440.32/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 ( CST) |
• Summer ( DST) | UTC-5 ( CDT) |
ZIP code | 71483 |
Area code | 318 |
FIPS code | 22-82460 |
Website | Official website |
Winnfield is a small city in, and the parish seat of, Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,749 at the 2000 census, and 4,840 in 2010. Three governors of the state of Louisiana were from Winnfield: Huey Long, Earl K. Long, and Oscar K. Allen. [2]
When Winn Parish was officially formed by the state legislature in 1852, Winnfield was established as the parish seat.[ citation needed] During the Civil War, the area around Winnfield was the site of some minor skirmishes. Confederate forces defeated a Union detachment near Salsbury Bridge sent to destroy the Drake's Salt Works in the area.[ citation needed]
Many Civil War bandits made the region their home. Among these were the West and Kimbrel clan.
Three Louisiana governors were Winnfield natives and grew up here: Huey Long, Oscar K. Allen and Earl Long. Huey Long became governor, U.S. Senator. He was assassinated in 1935. Oscar K. Allen was elected governor in 1932. Earl Long, "the Louisiana Longshot," served in a variety of state positions, said to be more than other Louisianan, including elective office. [ citation needed] He was elected governor in 1939, 1948 and 1956. He was elected to Congress in 1960 but died before he could assume office.
Winnfield was a major producer of salt in the Civil War days; salt kettles used at Big Cedar and Drake's Salt Works furnished salt for the Confederate army. One still exists today in front of the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame, turned into a fountain. The salt works was located on Saline Bayou. [3] Later the Cary Salt Works started an 840 ft deep mine west of Winnfield. The mine was used by the federal government in Project Coyboy Plowshare Program, Cowboy Event. Between Dec 1959 and March 1960 a series of high explosives were set off inside the Carry Salt Works in an unused portion of the mine. [4] [5] [6] The mine later was flooded by an underground river. The mine and all equipment inside was abandoned.
The rock quarry operated near or on top of the salt mine and produced limestone and gravel still operates today as Winn Rock.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.6 km2), all land.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 133 | — | |
1910 | 2,925 | — | |
1920 | 2,975 | 1.7% | |
1930 | 3,721 | 25.1% | |
1940 | 4,512 | 21.3% | |
1950 | 5,629 | 24.8% | |
1960 | 7,022 | 24.7% | |
1970 | 7,142 | 1.7% | |
1980 | 7,311 | 2.4% | |
1990 | 6,138 | −16.0% | |
2000 | 5,749 | −6.3% | |
2010 | 4,840 | −15.8% | |
2020 | 4,153 | −14.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 1,636 | 39.39% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,210 | 53.21% |
Native American | 18 | 0.43% |
Asian | 4 | 0.1% |
Other/Mixed | 157 | 3.78% |
Hispanic or Latino | 128 | 3.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,153 people, 1,967 households, and 1,173 families residing in the city.
As of 2014 [update], according to Bauer, Walmart, Winn Correctional Center, and the area lumber mill offer the majority of the jobs in the Winnfield area; because of the poverty in the area residents are willing to take low-paying jobs at Winn Correctional Center despite the danger present there. [9]
Winn Parish School Board operates local public schools, which include: