The following
outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to film:
Film refers to motion pictures as individual projects and to the field in general. The name came from the fact that
photographic film (also called
filmstock) has historically been the primary
medium for recording and displaying motion pictures.
What type of thing is film?
Film can be described as all of the following:
Art – aesthetic expression for presentation or performance, and the work produced from this activity.
One of
the arts – as an art form, film is an outlet of human expression, that is usually influenced by culture and which in turn helps to change culture. Film is a physical manifestation of the internal human creative impulse.
One of the
visual arts – visual arts is a class of art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking and others, that focus on the creation of works which are primarily visual in nature.
One of the
performing arts – art forms in which artists use their body, voice, or objects to convey artistic expression. Performing arts include a variety of disciplines but all take the form of a
performance in front of an audience.
Fine art – in Western European academic traditions, fine art is art developed primarily for aesthetics, distinguishing it from applied art that also has to serve some practical function. The word "fine" here does not so much denote the quality of the artwork in question, but the purity of the discipline according to traditional Western European canons.
The silver screen (talkie era); the silver sheet (silent era)
Videos
Essence of film
Filmmaking – process of making a film. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through scriptwriting, casting, shooting, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking is both an art and an industry. That is why they call it "show business". It's a show and a business. Films were originally recorded onto nitrate film stock which was highly flammable.[1] After the late 1950s,
polyester film was used which was shown through a movie projector onto a large screen (in other words, an analog recording process). The adoption of CGI-based special effects led to the use of digital intermediates. Most contemporary films are now fully digital through the entire process of production, distribution, and exhibition from start to finish.
Children's film - films for young children; as opposed to a
family film, no special effort is made to make the film attractive for other audiences
Family - intended to be attractive for people of all ages and suitable for viewing by a young audience; examples of these are Disney films
Teen film - intended for and aimed towards teens although some teen films, such as the High School Musical series; may also be a family film; not all of these films are suitable for all teens, as some are rated R
Adult film - intended to be viewed only by an adult audience, content may include violence, disturbing themes, obscene language, or explicit sexual behaviour. This includes various forms of
exploitation films. Adult film may also be used as a synonym for
pornographic film.
By audience reception
Cult film – Film that has acquired a cult following
Intertitle – prior to the days of sound film, intertitles (cards with text inserted into the scene) represented dialogue or descriptive/narrative material
Academy Awards – an American awards show hosted by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences which recognizes excellence in cinematic achievement, as voted for by the academy itself. The statuettes handed out to winners are nicknamed "Oscars".
Pre-production – Phase of producing a film or television show
Unit production manager – Responsible for the administration of a feature film or television production
Production coordinator – coordinates the various groups and personnel in a filmmaking or video productionPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Production accountant – Opaque or creative accounting methodsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Music editor – sound editor in film or other multimedia productionsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Orchestrator – Study or practice of writing music for an orchestra
Special effect
Special effect – Illusions or tricks to change appearances
Special effects supervisor – individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or film set creating special effectsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Visual effects supervisor – responsible for achieving the creative aims of the director and/or producers through the use of visual effectsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Animation
Animation – A team within a film studio that works on various aspects of Animation
Animator – Person who makes animation sequences out of still images
Visual effects – Various processes by which imagery is created
Body double – Person who substitutes for another actor in a film scene such that their face is not shownPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Dialect coach – person who trains actors to speak with authentic accentsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Stage combat – Technique used in theatre to create the illusion of physical combat
Stunt double – Person who substitutes for another actor in a film scene such that their face is not shownPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Ridley Scott – British film director, screenwriter and film producer (born 1937)
Tony Scott – British film director and producer (1944–2012)
Ousmane Sembene – Senegalese film director, producer, screenwriter, actor and author (1923–2007)Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
The following
outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to film:
Film refers to motion pictures as individual projects and to the field in general. The name came from the fact that
photographic film (also called
filmstock) has historically been the primary
medium for recording and displaying motion pictures.
What type of thing is film?
Film can be described as all of the following:
Art – aesthetic expression for presentation or performance, and the work produced from this activity.
One of
the arts – as an art form, film is an outlet of human expression, that is usually influenced by culture and which in turn helps to change culture. Film is a physical manifestation of the internal human creative impulse.
One of the
visual arts – visual arts is a class of art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking and others, that focus on the creation of works which are primarily visual in nature.
One of the
performing arts – art forms in which artists use their body, voice, or objects to convey artistic expression. Performing arts include a variety of disciplines but all take the form of a
performance in front of an audience.
Fine art – in Western European academic traditions, fine art is art developed primarily for aesthetics, distinguishing it from applied art that also has to serve some practical function. The word "fine" here does not so much denote the quality of the artwork in question, but the purity of the discipline according to traditional Western European canons.
The silver screen (talkie era); the silver sheet (silent era)
Videos
Essence of film
Filmmaking – process of making a film. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through scriptwriting, casting, shooting, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking is both an art and an industry. That is why they call it "show business". It's a show and a business. Films were originally recorded onto nitrate film stock which was highly flammable.[1] After the late 1950s,
polyester film was used which was shown through a movie projector onto a large screen (in other words, an analog recording process). The adoption of CGI-based special effects led to the use of digital intermediates. Most contemporary films are now fully digital through the entire process of production, distribution, and exhibition from start to finish.
Children's film - films for young children; as opposed to a
family film, no special effort is made to make the film attractive for other audiences
Family - intended to be attractive for people of all ages and suitable for viewing by a young audience; examples of these are Disney films
Teen film - intended for and aimed towards teens although some teen films, such as the High School Musical series; may also be a family film; not all of these films are suitable for all teens, as some are rated R
Adult film - intended to be viewed only by an adult audience, content may include violence, disturbing themes, obscene language, or explicit sexual behaviour. This includes various forms of
exploitation films. Adult film may also be used as a synonym for
pornographic film.
By audience reception
Cult film – Film that has acquired a cult following
Intertitle – prior to the days of sound film, intertitles (cards with text inserted into the scene) represented dialogue or descriptive/narrative material
Academy Awards – an American awards show hosted by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences which recognizes excellence in cinematic achievement, as voted for by the academy itself. The statuettes handed out to winners are nicknamed "Oscars".
Pre-production – Phase of producing a film or television show
Unit production manager – Responsible for the administration of a feature film or television production
Production coordinator – coordinates the various groups and personnel in a filmmaking or video productionPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Production accountant – Opaque or creative accounting methodsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Music editor – sound editor in film or other multimedia productionsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Orchestrator – Study or practice of writing music for an orchestra
Special effect
Special effect – Illusions or tricks to change appearances
Special effects supervisor – individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or film set creating special effectsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Visual effects supervisor – responsible for achieving the creative aims of the director and/or producers through the use of visual effectsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Animation
Animation – A team within a film studio that works on various aspects of Animation
Animator – Person who makes animation sequences out of still images
Visual effects – Various processes by which imagery is created
Body double – Person who substitutes for another actor in a film scene such that their face is not shownPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Dialect coach – person who trains actors to speak with authentic accentsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Stage combat – Technique used in theatre to create the illusion of physical combat
Stunt double – Person who substitutes for another actor in a film scene such that their face is not shownPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Ridley Scott – British film director, screenwriter and film producer (born 1937)
Tony Scott – British film director and producer (1944–2012)
Ousmane Sembene – Senegalese film director, producer, screenwriter, actor and author (1923–2007)Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets