Attack Squadron 15 (VA-15), nicknamed the Valions, was an aviation unit of the
United States Navy. It was established as Torpedo Squadron 4 (VT-4) on 10 January 1942, redesignated VA-2A on 15 November 1946, and finally redesignated VA-15 on 2 August 1948. The squadron was disestablished on 1 June 1969, after 27 years of service.[1]
August–November 1943: VT-4, while deployed aboard Ranger, operated as part of the British Home Fleet.
4 October 1943: The squadron participated in
Operation Leader and struck at shipping targets around Kunna Head, Norway, while other elements of CVG-4 struck targets at
Bodø, Norway. The squadron's TBF-1s, along with its escort of
F4Fs, destroyed a German freighter and a small coaster and damaged a troop transport.[2][3]
October 1943: VT-4, flying from Ranger, operated with the British Second Battle Squadron and patrolled the waters of the Norwegian Sea.
1 May 1944: CVG-4 reformed as a spare air group with a composition that was designed to include 36 fighter aircraft (
F6F), 36 scout-bomber aircraft (
SB2C) and 18 torpedo aircraft (TBF/TBM). This air group composition was organized to operate from the large deck carriers of the Essex class. Squadrons in CVG-4 included VT-4, VF-4 and VB-4. This change also brought an end to Air Group FOUR's operations aboard Ranger.
July 1944: VT-4 and CVG-4 transferred from Atlantic to Pacific Fleet.
15–21 July 1944: VT-4 aboard
USS Barnes en route to Pearl Harbor from San Diego.
21 September 1944: During a pre-dawn sortie involving simulated torpedo tactics, three of the squadron's aircraft collided with each other, resulting in the loss of nine personnel, including the squadron's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander Homer H. Hutcheson.
4–17 November 1944: CVG-4 and VT-4 were temporarily embarked on
USS Bunker Hill for operations in support of
landings at Leyte. The squadron participated in combat strikes at Ormoc Bay, Cavite and Clark Field.[4]
December 1944: The squadron participated in combat operations in support of landings on
Mindoro.
January 1945: While operating from
USS Essex, the squadron struck targets on
Formosa,
Luzon,
Hainan and the
Ryukyu Island chain as well as in
French Indochina (Vietnam). Operations in Vietnam were around
Saigon and Camranh Bay. These operations were in support of the continued assault against the Japanese in the Philippines.
16 February 1945: The squadron conducted its first strikes against the home islands of Japan, hitting Mawatari airfield on
Honshu. Other strikes against targets on Honshu were conducted on 17 and 25 February.
1 March 1945: The airfield, facilities and shipping at Naha, Okinawa, were hit by squadron aircraft.
4 March 1945: VT-4 disembarked from Essex at Ulithi, completing the squadron's last combat cruise during World War II.
9–23 March 1945: CVG-4 aboard
USS Long Island for passage from Ulithi to Pearl Harbor. VT-4 eventually returned to the States in April 1945 for reforming following its combat cruise.
Postwar
15 February–15 April 1946: VT-4 along with other squadrons in CVG-4 participated in
USS Tarawa's shakedown cruise in the Caribbean Sea following the ship's commissioning in December 1945.
November 1946: Some squadron aircraft were fitted with sonobuoy gear and personnel were trained in antisubmarine missions as well as their normal torpedo-attack requirements.
22 May 1950: VA-15, along with the other squadrons in CVG-1, were designated as training squadrons and CVG-1 as a training air group. The squadron's primary mission was the training of fleet pilots in attack aircraft. VA-15's training syllabus emphasized glide bombing, dive-bombing, rocket firing, day-and-night tactics and carrier qualifications in the AD Skyraider.
19 September 1951: the
CNO approved the squadron insignia, which was a modification of an earlier one depicting a lion riding a torpedo. The lion was retained to represent the strong attack capabilities of the squadron and the torpedo was replaced by a missile.
13–23 September 1952: VA-15, while deployed aboard
USS Wasp, participated in the first
NATO naval operation, Operation Mainbrace, conducted in the North Atlantic.
February 1955: While deployed aboard
USS Midway, the squadron supported the evacuation of Chinese Nationalist civilians and military personnel from the Tachen Islands which were being bombarded by the
People's Republic of China.
November–December 1956: As a result of the
Suez Crisis, VA-15 deployed aboard
USS Forrestal and operated in the vicinity of the
Azores.
12 Sep 1958: VA-15 was assigned the additional mission of
Aerial refuelling.
1960s
14–28 November 1960: VA-15, temporarily assigned to CVG-10, deployed aboard
USS Shangri-La to the Caribbean Sea to guard against possible infiltration into
Guatemala and
Nicaragua by insurgent organizations that were believed to have ties to
Cuba.
March–April 1962: VA-15 deployed aboard
USS Enterprise to the Caribbean and participated in the shakedown cruise of the world's first nuclear powered carrier.
August 1965: Although scheduled to transition to the
A-6 Intruder, VA-15 began training under VA-44 for transition to the
Douglas A-4 Skyhawk.
4 April–21 November 1966: VA-15 deployed to Vietnam as a component of CVW-10 embarked on
USS Intrepid. CVW-10 was an all-attack air wing composed of four attack squadrons, two squadrons flying A-4 Skyhawks and two squadrons with
A-1 Skyraiders.
15 May 1966: The squadron flew its first combat mission since March 1945 when it was designated VT- 4 and a member of Carrier Air Group 4.[1]
1967: VA-15 again returned to Southeast Asia on the USS Intrepid
1968-9: the squadron deployed to the Mediterranean on
USS Forrestal after she was restored from the disastrous
fire.
Home port assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:[1]
Attack Squadron 15 (VA-15), nicknamed the Valions, was an aviation unit of the
United States Navy. It was established as Torpedo Squadron 4 (VT-4) on 10 January 1942, redesignated VA-2A on 15 November 1946, and finally redesignated VA-15 on 2 August 1948. The squadron was disestablished on 1 June 1969, after 27 years of service.[1]
August–November 1943: VT-4, while deployed aboard Ranger, operated as part of the British Home Fleet.
4 October 1943: The squadron participated in
Operation Leader and struck at shipping targets around Kunna Head, Norway, while other elements of CVG-4 struck targets at
Bodø, Norway. The squadron's TBF-1s, along with its escort of
F4Fs, destroyed a German freighter and a small coaster and damaged a troop transport.[2][3]
October 1943: VT-4, flying from Ranger, operated with the British Second Battle Squadron and patrolled the waters of the Norwegian Sea.
1 May 1944: CVG-4 reformed as a spare air group with a composition that was designed to include 36 fighter aircraft (
F6F), 36 scout-bomber aircraft (
SB2C) and 18 torpedo aircraft (TBF/TBM). This air group composition was organized to operate from the large deck carriers of the Essex class. Squadrons in CVG-4 included VT-4, VF-4 and VB-4. This change also brought an end to Air Group FOUR's operations aboard Ranger.
July 1944: VT-4 and CVG-4 transferred from Atlantic to Pacific Fleet.
15–21 July 1944: VT-4 aboard
USS Barnes en route to Pearl Harbor from San Diego.
21 September 1944: During a pre-dawn sortie involving simulated torpedo tactics, three of the squadron's aircraft collided with each other, resulting in the loss of nine personnel, including the squadron's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander Homer H. Hutcheson.
4–17 November 1944: CVG-4 and VT-4 were temporarily embarked on
USS Bunker Hill for operations in support of
landings at Leyte. The squadron participated in combat strikes at Ormoc Bay, Cavite and Clark Field.[4]
December 1944: The squadron participated in combat operations in support of landings on
Mindoro.
January 1945: While operating from
USS Essex, the squadron struck targets on
Formosa,
Luzon,
Hainan and the
Ryukyu Island chain as well as in
French Indochina (Vietnam). Operations in Vietnam were around
Saigon and Camranh Bay. These operations were in support of the continued assault against the Japanese in the Philippines.
16 February 1945: The squadron conducted its first strikes against the home islands of Japan, hitting Mawatari airfield on
Honshu. Other strikes against targets on Honshu were conducted on 17 and 25 February.
1 March 1945: The airfield, facilities and shipping at Naha, Okinawa, were hit by squadron aircraft.
4 March 1945: VT-4 disembarked from Essex at Ulithi, completing the squadron's last combat cruise during World War II.
9–23 March 1945: CVG-4 aboard
USS Long Island for passage from Ulithi to Pearl Harbor. VT-4 eventually returned to the States in April 1945 for reforming following its combat cruise.
Postwar
15 February–15 April 1946: VT-4 along with other squadrons in CVG-4 participated in
USS Tarawa's shakedown cruise in the Caribbean Sea following the ship's commissioning in December 1945.
November 1946: Some squadron aircraft were fitted with sonobuoy gear and personnel were trained in antisubmarine missions as well as their normal torpedo-attack requirements.
22 May 1950: VA-15, along with the other squadrons in CVG-1, were designated as training squadrons and CVG-1 as a training air group. The squadron's primary mission was the training of fleet pilots in attack aircraft. VA-15's training syllabus emphasized glide bombing, dive-bombing, rocket firing, day-and-night tactics and carrier qualifications in the AD Skyraider.
19 September 1951: the
CNO approved the squadron insignia, which was a modification of an earlier one depicting a lion riding a torpedo. The lion was retained to represent the strong attack capabilities of the squadron and the torpedo was replaced by a missile.
13–23 September 1952: VA-15, while deployed aboard
USS Wasp, participated in the first
NATO naval operation, Operation Mainbrace, conducted in the North Atlantic.
February 1955: While deployed aboard
USS Midway, the squadron supported the evacuation of Chinese Nationalist civilians and military personnel from the Tachen Islands which were being bombarded by the
People's Republic of China.
November–December 1956: As a result of the
Suez Crisis, VA-15 deployed aboard
USS Forrestal and operated in the vicinity of the
Azores.
12 Sep 1958: VA-15 was assigned the additional mission of
Aerial refuelling.
1960s
14–28 November 1960: VA-15, temporarily assigned to CVG-10, deployed aboard
USS Shangri-La to the Caribbean Sea to guard against possible infiltration into
Guatemala and
Nicaragua by insurgent organizations that were believed to have ties to
Cuba.
March–April 1962: VA-15 deployed aboard
USS Enterprise to the Caribbean and participated in the shakedown cruise of the world's first nuclear powered carrier.
August 1965: Although scheduled to transition to the
A-6 Intruder, VA-15 began training under VA-44 for transition to the
Douglas A-4 Skyhawk.
4 April–21 November 1966: VA-15 deployed to Vietnam as a component of CVW-10 embarked on
USS Intrepid. CVW-10 was an all-attack air wing composed of four attack squadrons, two squadrons flying A-4 Skyhawks and two squadrons with
A-1 Skyraiders.
15 May 1966: The squadron flew its first combat mission since March 1945 when it was designated VT- 4 and a member of Carrier Air Group 4.[1]
1967: VA-15 again returned to Southeast Asia on the USS Intrepid
1968-9: the squadron deployed to the Mediterranean on
USS Forrestal after she was restored from the disastrous
fire.
Home port assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:[1]