^Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States, including Officers of the Marine Corps, and other, for the Year 1870.
^
abcdefRegister of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States, including Officers of the Marine Corps, and other, for the Year 1859.
^
abcdef"Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal". Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal. 1874 (1). London: Hurst and Blackett, Publishers.
^Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States, including Officers of the Marine Corps, and other, for the Year 1870.
^
abcdefRegister of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States, including Officers of the Marine Corps, and other, for the Year 1859.
^
abcdef"Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal". Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal. 1874 (1). London: Hurst and Blackett, Publishers.