Haplogroup | Cohanim Sample (n) | 17 loci a | ± Variation a | 9 loci b | ± Variation b |
J-P58*-All | 99 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
J-Ashkenazi | 63 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.2 |
J-M410* All | 31 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 |
The lack of agreement of researchers cannot be denied with regard to the Date and Place of Origin of Haplotype J1. However, the usual suspect origin is from the
Levant (Lebenon, Israel, Jordan, and eastern Egypt) with two dispersion events toward North Africa and the Arabian Plate, regardless who does the research.
The J or J-12f2k Haplogroup is the grandparent of J1 and has an estimated age is 31.7±12.8 Kyr, or 31,700 years old with possible range of possible ages from 18,900 years to 44,500 years old. Of course, the more recent paper (Karafet et al, 2008, pg.7 of 8) with demography-independent age estimates puts the IJ, parent of J, with the age of 38,500 years(Range:30,500–46,200).That means you have to clip off that J claim to account for the lower ranges of IJ.
The estimated age of the J1/M267 subclade's age of origin setting began with "24.1±9.4 Kyr" which translates from researcher jargon to 24,100 years before present, plus or minus 9,400 years. That means the J1 age range of 14,700 to 33,500 overlaps both of the parent ranges of J and IJ. That is an inconsistancy.
In this study dating J1 to 14,700 to 33,500 years old, only included 93 individuals classified as J-12f2k that were not J2. The most common ancestor of the J-M267 branch 93 chromosomes out of a population of 257 males,typed 275 men from five populations in Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt with a set of 119 binary markers and 15 microsatellites from the Y chromosome. They state, "...we have analyzed the results together with published data from Moroccan populations found in both the Middle East and North Africa (and including our J* chromosomes).
To put that into perspective, 24,100 years ago was the last height when ice sheets were at their maximum extension. While humans were using tools, their teeth show they still used them as a tool and a spare hand in the Mesolithic Natufian culture from 12,500 to 9,500 BC in the Levant.
To compare with 9,400 years, about 9,400 years ago was long before there was domestication of plants and animals. The land bridge between the British Isles was just beginning to fill in and there was no written language. The oldest written language is Sumerian from about 5,000 years ago (5.0 Kybp), so every event before that is "prehistoric."
The parent clade of J or M304, which is offspring of the J Haplogroup and parent of J1 and J1, is estimated to be 20,000 years before present, so, the 24.1 Kybp date of origin for the J1-M267 given lacks some verifiable authority. It is better set at 18,200 years before present(C. Cinniog˘ lu et al, 2003, Pg.131) or 18,000 years(Di Giacomo et al,2004, Table 3., Pg 364).
Another part of the problem is the data gives information in generations rather than years, but the researchers put years instead of generations in their papers. Some researchers us 25 years per generation and others 30 for their assumed time between generations. Some genealogists use 20 years as an assumed time for a generation. The time between generations has the factor of when the first and last children were born affecting the average outcomes. Those factors have been in flux over the last 9,000 years and have drastically changed in the last 400 years. The difference is similar to the difference between the old English (pound) versus the new metric (kilogram) systems.
J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements
European Journal of Human Genetics (2009) 17, 1520–1524; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.58; published online 15 April 2009
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/n11/full/ejhg200958a.html
Sergio Tofanelli1,14, Gianmarco Ferri2,14, Kazima Bulayeva3, Laura Caciagli1, Valerio Onofri4, Luca Taglioli1, Oleg Bulayev3, Ilaria Boschi5, Milena Alù2, Andrea Berti6, Cesare Rapone6, Giovanni Beduschi2, Donata Luiselli7, Alicia M Cadenas8, Khalid Dafaallah Awadelkarim9,10, Renato Mariani-Costantini10, Nasr Eldin Elwali9, Fabio Verginelli10, Elena Pilli11, Rene J Herrera8, Leonor Gusmão12, Giorgio Paoli1 and Cristian Capelli13
Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). This misinformation in the paper calls into question the bias of the authors for this paper.
NOTE: 2.0 Kybp or 2,000 years ago would be during the Roman occupation of Israel, long after the rein of David.Grabbe 2008, pp. 225–6. puts Judah into 8th-7th century BC. The Cohen lineage, however, begins with Aaron, the brother of Moses.The Jewish calendar's epoch (reference date), 1 Tishrei 1 AM, is equivalent to Monday, 7 October 3761 BCE (or 5.771 Kybp) in the proleptic Julian calendar, the equivalent tabular date (same daylight period) and is about one year before the traditional Jewish date of Creation on 25 Elul AM 1, based upon the Seder Olam Rabbah of Rabbi Yossi ben Halafta, a 2nd century CE sage.The Jewish year 5771 AM began on 9 September 2010 (1 Tishrei or Rosh Hashanah) and, since it is a 13-month year, will end on 28 September 2011 (29 Elul).The Book of Kings relates how a "law of Moses" was discovered in the Temple during the reign of king Josiah (r. 641–609 BC)William Dever agrees with the Canaanite origin of the Israelites but allows for the possibility of some immigrants from Egypt among the early hilltop settlers, leaving open the possibility of a Moses-like figure in Transjordan ca 1250-1200 BCE or 3250 to 3200 or 3.250 Kybp. New papers on molecular biology add the J-P58 or J1c3 subclade requirement to the Cohen Modal Haplotype, which may make it younger. Ultimately, it is unlikely Aaron was the founder of his haplotype. That might be pushed back further to Abraham.
However, a wide range of times since the most recent common ancestor (TMRCAs) has been proposed for J1 and its subclades (between 36 and 10 KyBP), and different conflicting scenarios have been depicted to explain their current distribution.3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
The peculiar distribution of J2-M67 in Arabia could be explained assuming maritime contacts from classical Mediterranean cultures. The presence in Saudi Arabia of three males harbouring underived J1-M304 (Both J1 and J2)chromosomes is intriguing. It could be that they came together with the J1-M267 or J2-M172 expansive waves, or they could represent the remnants of an old and geographically widespread Palaeolithic substrate. This type of underived chromosomes has been detected rarely in Turkey [21], in Oman and in the eastern Mediterranean area [34]. However, as the critical Levantine region has
not yet been adequately dissected for J1, it seems premature to favor any of these hypotheses. The geographic pattern and most probable origin of the Y-chromosome haplogroup J in Arabia faithfully mirrors those found for the most prevalent J and R0a mtDNA haplogroups in the same region [7-9,12]. In addition, J1-M267 divergence age calculated for Saudi Arabia (11.6 ± 2 kya) and Yemen (11.3 ± 2 kya) are also very coincidental with those calculated for J1b (11.1 ± 8.4 kya) and R0a1 (9.6 ± 2.9 kya) in
Saudi Arabia [7,8]. It is worth mentioning that J1-M267 ages in Saudi Arabia and Yemen are significantly older than those obtained for UAE and Qatar (Table 3)[15] and for Oman [14] pointing to a terrestrial more than to a maritime colonization. It has been suggested that Yemen could be a center of expansion for mtDNA haplogroup R0a [9].
Table 3: Y-haplogroup J1-M267 variance and divergence times deduced from Y-STR loci
Population sample size k17 a k14 b M-267 variance T(ky) Divergence time (ky) Mean ± SE
UAE c 57 40 33 0.16 5.81 6.81 ± 1.53
Qatar c 42 33 28 0.19 6.71 7.27 ± 1.83
Yemen c 45 41 40 0.27 9.69 11.27 ± 2.03
Saudi Arabia 48 41 39 0.29 10.37 11.59 ± 1.93
Arabian Peninsula 192 149 129 0.24 8.85 10.78 ± 1.65
a Haplotype number using 17 Y-STR loci
b Haplotype number using 14 Y-STR loci
c Estimated from the Cadenas et al. (2007) data
Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia Hum Genet,volume 114 2004 Pg.131:Table 2 Y-chromosome haplogroup variance and expansion times based on ten STR loci:J-304J-M304 n=175 0.56 20.0 T (kyr) ; J1-M267,n=47, Variance=0.51, T (kyr)=18.6 Pg.133 Haplogroup J and the transition to agriculture Although the entire J-M304 (J1+J2) clade demonstrates a large microsatellite variance that under a continuous growth model dates to round 20 kyr, consistent with the LGM, the BATWING exponential growth model reveals a more recent post-LGM expansion (13.9 kyr). This secondary expansion originates from a low effective population size (n=184) and may indicate that the J clade in Turkey began to participate in demographic expansions during the onset of sedentism in Anatolia and the Levant; e.g., the Natufians (Bar-Yosef 1998). Previously, J clade representatives would have been accumulating STR diversity via genetic drift within various small groups of mobile hunter-gathers during the LGM. http://ychrom.invint.net/upload/iblock/129/Cinnioglu%202003%20Excavating%20Y-chromosome%20haplotype%20strata%20in%20Anatolia.pdf doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4 | pages=127 | pmid=14586639 | first1=Cengiz | last2=King | first2=Roy | last3=Kivisild | first3=Toomas | last4=Kalfoglu | first4=Ersi | last5=Atasoy | first5=Sevil | last6=Cavalleri | first6=Gianpiero L. | last7=Lillie | first7=Anita S. | last8=Roseman | first8=Charles C. | last9=Lin | first9=Alice A. | issue=2}} [1]
78.101.34.219
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
17:37, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
User talk:Cntras
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
17:55, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
(cur | prev) 07:44, 6 August 2011 Dinamik-bot (talk | contribs) m (31,229 bytes) (r2.6.5) (robot Adding: ar:هابلوغروب جي 1 (واي-دي إن إيه), ru:Гаплогруппа J1 (Y-ДНК)) (undo)
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:11, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=178.152.109.94
person Khaled Abu Mallouh address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel -
ISP person Faisal Babu address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar address Head of Internet Services remarks Admin Contact e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=78.101.34.219
25.280282
51.522476
Al Ghazal Hotel, Doha, Qatar
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
21:03, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
78.101.34.219
person Khaled Abu Mallouh
address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP
phone +97444400280
nic-hdl KAM30-RIPE
e-mail kmallouh@qatar.net.qa
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
person Faisal Babu
address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address Head of Internet Services
remarks Admin Contact
e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone +974 4440-0598
nic-hdl FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:30, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
25.280282
51.522476
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:35, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
person Faisal Babu address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar address Head of Internet Services remarks Admin Contact e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa phone +974 4440-0598 nic-hdl FB1931-RIPE mnt-by QTEL-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
person Khaled Abu Mallouh
address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP
phone +97444400280
nic-hdl KAM30-RIPE
e-mail kmallouh@qatar.net.qa
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
25.280282
51.522476
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:38, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
person Faisal Babu
address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address Head of Internet Services
remarks Admin Contact
e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone +974 4440-0598
nic-hdl FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
person Khaled Abu Mallouh
address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP
phone +97444400280
nic-hdl KAM30-RIPE
e-mail kmallouh@qatar.net.qa
25.280282
51.522476
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:42, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=78.100.170.235
Same as above.
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:46, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=178.152.109.94
Same as above.
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:49, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
inetnum 89.211.50.128 - 89.211.50.143 netname Supreme-Council-for-Environment-Natural-Reserves-16443 descr Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves-16443 country qa admin-c MKAD3-RIPE tech-c JB5125-RIPE status ASSIGNED PA mnt-by Qtel-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
person Mubarak Khalifa Al Dosari address Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves address P.O. Box 7634 phone +974-443 7171 fax-no +974-435 7863 e-mail mkdosari@qatarenv.org.qa nic-hdl MKAD3-RIPE mnt-by Qtel-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
person Jonathan Bozeman
address Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves
address P.O. Box 7634
phone +974-502 8860
fax-no +974-435 7863
e-mail jonathan@qatarenv.org.qa
nic-hdl JB5125-RIPE
mnt-by Qtel-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
Information related to '89.211.0.0/16AS8781'
route 89.211.0.0/16 descr NEW Allocation Qtel origin AS8781 mnt-by QTEL-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
Information related to '89.211.32.0/19AS8781'
route 89.211.32.0/19 descr qtel-leased-line-customers origin AS8781 mnt-by QTEL-NOC source RIPE # Filtered 89.211.50.131
JohnLloydScharf ( talk) 18:55, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/78.101.34.219 Same vandal as above. JohnLloydScharf ( talk) 00:44, 7 August 2011 (UTC)
Qatar Telecom,Again.
J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements
"However, a wide range of times since the most recent common ancestor (TMRCAs) has been proposed for J1 and its subclades (between 36 and 10 KyBP), and different conflicting scenarios have been depicted to explain their current distribution.3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9",
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/n11/full/ejhg200958a.html
It is not clear why you chose to cite and base your paper on Tofanelli et al. He starts by fogging the date of origin of the origin of J1/M267 by stating a range of 36,000 to 10,000 ybp while citing papers that do not back the upper end of the range being beyond 33,990. Further, the lower range is pushed down to as low as 4,260 by the papers he cites.
He also says Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). That he makes this departure for religious reasons and makes this glaring historic error I go into detail at the bottom of my notes.
The claim of J1 coming from Africa has issues as well. In "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386." the paper states the age of the J1 in Turkey to be (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8). This article also points out dates of origin for M267 in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively). Are we to understand that J1/M267 jumps over the Levant and lands in Anatolia before going to the Arabian Plate?
My letter to It is not clear why you chose to cite and base your paper on Tofanelli et al. He starts by fogging the date of origin of the origin of J1/M267 by stating a range of 36,000 to 10,000 ybp while citing papers that do not back the upper end of the range being beyond 33,990. Further, the lower range is pushed down to as low as 4,260 by the papers he cites.
He also says Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). That he makes this departure for religious reasons and makes this glaring historic error I go into detail at the bottom of my notes.
The claim of J1 coming from Africa has issues as well. In "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386." the paper states the age of the J1 in Turkey to be (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8). This article also points out dates of origin for M267 in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively). Are we to understand that J1/M267 jumps over the Levant and lands in Anatolia before going to the Arabian Plate?
NOTE: The notes reference are listed on this page.
Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size (n) and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns.
Population | Language [1] | n [2] | R1b [3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abazinians | Caucasian (Northwest) | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 14 [4] | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 7 [4] [5] | 14 | 29 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Abkhaz | Caucasian (Northwest) | 12 | 8 [4] | 12 | 33.0 [4] | 12 | 33.3 [4] | 12 | 0 [4] | 12 | 0 [4] | 12 | 25 [4] [5] | 12 | 0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 17.6 [6] | 51 | 9.8 [6] | 51 | 19.6 [6] | 51 | 21.6 [6] | — | — | 51 | 23.5 [6] | 51 | 2.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] |
Albanians (Kosovar) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.1 [7] | 114 | 4.4 [7] | 114 | 7.9 [7] | 114 | 47.4 [7] | — | — | 114 | 16.7 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians ( Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 13.3 [8] | 30 | 13.3 [8] | 30 | 16.7 [8] | 30 | 23.3 [8] | 30 | 0.0 [8] | 30 | 20.0 [8] | 30 | 3.3 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 [9] | 55 | 9.1 [9] | 55 | 21.8 [9] | 55 | 25.5 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 23.6 [9] | 55 | 1.8 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] |
Albanians ( Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 [9] | 64 | 1.6 [9] | 64 | 17.2 [9] | 64 | 39.1 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 21.9 [9] | 64 | 1.6 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | — | — | — | — | 106 | 23.6 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Altaians | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 142 | 9.2 [11] | — | — | — | — |
Altaians (Northern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 50 | 6.0 [12] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | — | — | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | — | — | — | — |
Altaians (Southern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 96 | 1.0 [12] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | — | — | 96 | 4.2 | — | — | 96 | 11.5 | — | — | — | — |
Ambalakarar | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 13.8 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 6.9 [13] | 29 | 3.4 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 20.7 [13] |
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 45.8 [14] | — | — | 48 | 33.3 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 4.2 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] |
Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 29 | 65.5 [6] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 103 | 3.9 [10] | 76 | 9.2 [15] | — | — | 93 | 1.1 [15] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 29 | 6.9 [6] | 29 | 3.4 [6] |
Andis | Caucasian (Northeast) | 49 | 6.1 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 26.5 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | — | — | 49 | 55.1 [16] | 49 | 6.1 [16] | 49 | 0.0 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 0.0 [16] |
Arabs ( Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0 [17] | 35 | 0.0 [17] | — | — | 32 | 50 [15] | — | — | 35 | 35 [17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8 [18] | 102 | 1 [18] | — | — | 102 | 50.9 [18] | 102 | 12.8 [18] | 102 | 27.4 [18] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0 [19] | 32 | 9.4 [19] | 32 | 6.3 [19] | 32 | 18.7 [19] | — | — | 32 | 65.6 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0.0 [19] |
Arabs ( Egyptians) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1 [20] | 147 | 2.7 [20] | 147 | 0.7 [20] | 147 | 36.7 [20] | 147 | 2.8 [20] | 147 | 32.0 [20] | 147 | 8.8 [20] | 147 | 0.0 [20] | 147 | 8.2 [20] | — | — |
Arabs ( Iraq) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 218 | 8.3 [15] | 218 | 0.9 [15] | 156 | 50.6 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Israel) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4 [19] | 143 | 1.4 [19] | 143 | 6.3 [19] | 143 | 20.3 [19] | — | — | 143 | 55.2 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 143 | 0.0 [19] |
Arabs ( Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8 [7] | 44 | 0.0 [7] | 44 | 0.0 [7] | 49 | 85.5 [15] | — | — | 49 | 2.4 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7 [20] | 121 | 9.1 [20] | 121 | 0.0 [20] | 121 | 15.7 [20] | 121 | 7.4 [20] | 121 | 47.9 [20] | 121 | 1.7 [20] | — | — | 121 | 8.3 [20] | 121 | 0.8 [20] |
Arabs ( Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4 [21] | 72 | 6.9 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 5.6 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | 72 | 66.7 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] |
Arabs ( Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9 [22] | 157 | 5.1 [22] | 157 | 0.0 [22] | 157 | 7.6 [22] | 157 | 7.6 [22] | 157 | 40.0 [22] | 157 | 3.2 [22] | 157 | 0.0 [22] | 157 | 5.1 [22] | 157 | 1.9 [22] |
Arabs ( UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3 [21] | 164 | 7.3 [21] | — | — | 164 | 11.6 [21] | 164 | 5.5 [21] | 164 | 45.1 [21] | 164 | 4.3 [21] | 164 | 0.0 [21] | 164 | 4.9 [21] | 164 | 3.0 [21] |
Arabs ( Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 12.9 [21] | 62 | 3.2 [21] | 62 | 82.3 [21] | 62 | 1.6 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] |
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0 [6] | 20 | 10.0 [6] | 20 | 5.0 [6] | 20 | 10.0 [6] | — | — | 20 | 30.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] |
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4 [6] | 31 | 9.7 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | 31 | 25.8 [6] | — | — | 31 | 45.2 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | 31 | 0.0 [6] | 31 | 0.0 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] |
Arabs (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7 [23] | — | — | 102 | 3.9 [23] | 102 | 16.7 [23] | — | — | 102 | 47.1 [23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 49.3 [17] | 148 | 1.4 [17] | 148 | 35.8 [17] | — | — | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 0.7 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] |
Arabs ( Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | 63 | 52.0 [24] | 63 | 0.0 [24] | 63 | 24.0 [24] | 63 | 8.0 [24] | — | — | 63 | 5.0 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] |
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7 [25] | 89 | 5.6 [25] | 100 | 5.0 [4] | 89 | 3.4 [25] | — | — | 89 | 29.2 [25] | 100 | 11.0 [4] | 89 | 3.4 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4 [26] | 734 | 5.3 [26] | — | — | 734 | 5.4 [26] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 734 | 1.6 [26] |
Aromuns ( Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 39 | 2.6 [8] | 39 | 2.6 [8] | 39 | 17.9 [8] | 39 | 17.9 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 48.7 [8] | 39 | 10.3 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns ( Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 19 | 36.8 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 42.1 [8] | 19 | 15.8 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 5.3 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns ( Kruševo, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 43 | 27.9 [8] | 43 | 11.6 [8] | 43 | 20.9 [8] | 43 | 20.9 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 11.6 [8] | 43 | 7.0 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns ( Štip, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 65 | 23.1 [8] | 65 | 21.5 [8] | 65 | 16.9 [8] | 65 | 18.5 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 20.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns (Romania) | IE (Italic) | 42 | 23.8 [8] | 42 | 2.4 [8] | 42 | 19.0 [8] | 42 | 7.1 [8] | 42 | 0.0 [8] | 42 | 33.3 [8] | 42 | 0.0 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | 79 | 12.7 [19] | — | — | 79 | 22.8 [19] | — | — | 79 | 43.0 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 0.0 [19] |
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | 442 | 4.1 [27] | 442 | 19.7 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | 442 | 38.0 [27] | 442 | 9.7 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | — | — | 442 | 0.2 [27] |
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Avars | Caucasian (Northeast) | 42 | 2.4 [16] | 42 | 2.4 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 7.1 [16] | — | — | 42 | 71.4 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 4.8 [16] | 42 | 9.5 [16] |
Azerbaijanis | Altaic (Turkic) | 72 | 11.1 [28] | 72 | 6.9 [28] | — | — | 97 | 4.1 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bagvalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 28 | 67.9 [16] | 28 | 3.6 [16] | 28 | 7.1 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | — | — | 28 | 21.4 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] |
Balkarian | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 2.6 [15] | — | — | 16 | 25.0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Balkarians | Altaic (Turkic) | 38 | 13.2 [9] | 38 | 13.2 [9] | 38 | 2.6 [9] | 38 | 2.6 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 23.7 [9] | 38 | 28.9 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 5.3 [9] |
Baloch | IE (Iranic, NW) | 25 | 8.0 [13] | 25 | 28.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 8.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 24.0 [13] |
Bashkirs (Perm) | Altaic (Turkic) | 43 | 86.0 [30] | 43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 |
Basque (France, Spain) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.1 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 7.5 [6] | 67 | 2.2 [6] | — | — | 67 | 3.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] |
Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 [25] | 80 | 15.0 [25] | — | — | 80 | 8.0 [25] | — | — | 80 | 5.0 [25] | — | — | 80 | 0.0 [25] | 80 | 0.0 [25] | — | — |
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Italic) | 92 | 63.0 [25] | 92 | 4.0 [25] | — | — | 92 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0 [25] | 41 | 39.0 [25] | 147 | 19.0 [10] | 41 | 10.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 2.4 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4 [31] | 68 | 45.6 [31] | 68 | 25.0 [31] | 68 | 4.4 [31] | — | — | — | — | 68 | 1.5 [31] | 68 | 8.8 [31] | — | — | — | — |
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2 [32] | 306 | 51.0 [32] | — | — | 306 | 4.6 [32] | — | — | 306 | 3.3 [32] | — | — | 306 | 9.5 [32] | — | — | — | — |
Bearnais | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 26 | 7.7 [10] | 43 | 3.7 [15] | — | — | 26 | 3.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic?) | 42 | 4.8 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 52.4 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 38.1 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] |
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69 | 87.1 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (Marrakesh) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 92.9 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (Mozabite) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 80.0 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers ( Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | 88.2 [15] | 64 | 0 [15] | 103 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (north-central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | 88.8 [15] | 63 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 89 [15] | 40 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bijagós | Niger–Congo ( Atlantic–Congo) | 21 | 4.8 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 14.3 [33] | 21 | 76.2 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] |
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan ( Maban) | 26 | 11.5 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 53.8 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] |
Bosnians | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.4 [7] | 69 | 24.6 [7] | 69 | 42.0 [7] | 69 | 10.1 [7] | — | — | 69 | 0.0 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Brahmins (Konkanastha) | IE (Indic) | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 48.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 4.0 [13] |
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | — | — | 110 | 39.1 [34] | — | — | 110 | 0.0 [34] | 110 | 2.7 [34] | 110 | 28.2 [34] | — | — | 110 | 0.9 [34] | — | — | 110 | 7.3 [34] |
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 24.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 28.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 8.0 [13] |
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 [35] | 32 | 9.4 [35] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 24 | 17.0 [25] | 34 | 14.7 [36] | — | — | 116 | 20.7 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0 [37] | 97 | 27.8 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | — | — | 97 | 8.2 [37] | 97 | 1.0 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | 97 | 16.5 [37] |
Catalans | IE (Italic) | 24 | 79.2 [6] | 24 | 0.0 [38] | 32 | 4.2 [38] | 33 | 6.1 [15] | — | — | 28 | 3.6 [15] | 24 | 8.0 [38] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56 | 42.9 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chamalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 7.4 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | — | — | 27 | 70.4 [16] | 27 | 18.5 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 3.7 [16] |
Chechens | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | 19 | 5.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 5.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chuvashes | Altaic (Turkic) | 79 | 3.8 [39] | 79 | 31.6 [39] | 79 | 11.3 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 24.2 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 27.8 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] |
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Ancient Egyptian) | 33 | 15.2 [23] | — | — | — | — | 33 | 21.2 [23] | — | — | 33 | 45.5 [23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.7 [7] | 108 | 34.3 [7] | 108 | 37.0 [7] [40] | 108 | 5.6 [7] | 108 | 0.0 [7] | 108 | 1.9 [7] | 108 | 0.9 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | — | — | — | — | 189 | 38.1 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0 [25] | 45 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 45 | 27.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | — | — | 257 | 34.2 [41] | 257 | 18.3 [41] | 257 | 5.8 [41] | — | — | 257 | 4.7 [41] | 257 | 5.1 [41] | 257 | 1.6 [41] | — | — | — | — |
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6 [6] | 45 | 26.7 [6] | 198 | 13.6 [10] | 45 | 2.2 [6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 41.7 [35] | 12 | 16.7 [35] | 194 | 38.7 [10] | 35 | 2.9 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dargins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 68 | 2.9 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | - | - | - | - | — | — | 68 | 94.1 [16] | 68 | 2.9 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] |
Dargins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 26 | 4.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] | 26 | 58.0 [4] | 26 | 4.0 [4] | — | — | 26 | 4.0 [4] | 26 | 4.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] |
Dolgans | Altaic (Turkic) | 67 | 1.5 [39] | 67 | 16.4 [39] | 67 | 1.5 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | 34.3 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 14.3 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4 [6] | 27 | 3.7 [6] | 30 | 26.7 [10] | 84 | 8.0 [25] | — | — | 34 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 92 | 5.4 [42] | 92 | 0.0 [42] | 92 | 1.1 [42] | 92 | 43.5 [42] | 92 | 3.3 [42] | 92 | 22.8 [42] | 92 | 2.2 [42] | 92 | 0.0 [42] | 92 | 7.6 [42] | 92 | 0.0 [42] |
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 43 | 9.3 [43] | 43 | 2.3 [43] | 43 | 0.0 [43] | 43 | 53.5 [43] | — | — | 44 | 18.2 [17] | 43 | 7.0 [43] | — | — | 43 | 2.3 [43] | 43 | 0.0 [43] |
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 13.8 [43] | 29 | 0.0 [43] | 29 | 3.4 [43] | 29 | 31.0 [43] | — | — | 29 | 24.1 [17] | 29 | 17.2 [43] | — | — | 29 | 10.3 [43] | 29 | 0.0 [43] |
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9 [44] | 215 | 3.3 [44] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0 [25] | 118 | 37.3 [45] | 210 | 18.6 [10] | 207 | 3.0 [25] | — | — | 207 | 1.0 [25] | — | — | 207 | 40.6 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0 [25] | 57 | 10.5 [25] | — | — | 57 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 63.2 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0 [39] | 38 | 7.9 [39] | 38 | 28.9 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 63.2 [39] | — | — | — | — |
French | IE (Italic) | 23 | 52.2 [6] | 23 | 0 [6] | 23 | 17.4 [10] | 40 | 8.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0 [46] | 94 | 7.0 [46] | 94 | 29.0 [46] | 94 | 2.0 [46] | — | — | 94 | 6.0 [46] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3 [47] | 94 | 7.4 [47] | 94 | 34.0 [47] | 94 | 2.1 [47] | — | — | 94 | 1.4 [47] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Fulbe ( Guinea-Bissau) | Niger–Congo ( Atlantic) | 59 | 1.7 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 13.6 [33] | 59 | 74.6 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] |
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 59.4 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 6.3 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] |
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Altaic (Turkic) | 48 | 10.4 [48] | 48 | 12.5 [48] | 48 | 31.3 [48] | 48 | 16.7 [48] | — | — | 48 | 8.3 [48] | 48 | 10.4 [48] | 48 | 4.2 [48] | 48 | 6.3 [48] | — | — |
Gagauz(Etulia) | Altaic (Turkic) | 41 | 14.6 [48] | 41 | 26.8 [48] | 41 | 24.4 [48] | 41 | 9.8 [48] | — | — | 41 | 7.3 [48] | 41 | 17.1 [48] | 41 | 0.0 [48] | 41 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 48 | 47.9 [6] [35] | 48 | 8.1 [6] [35] | 16 | 37.5 [10] | 16 | 6.2 [6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Georgians | Caucasian (South) | 63 | 14.3 [6] | 63 | 7.9 [6] | 63 | 0.0 [6] | 64 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 63 | 36.5 [6] | 63 | 30.1 [6] | — | — | 63 | 1.6 [6] | 63 | 1.6 [6] |
Georgians | Caucasian (South) | 66 | 9.1 [9] | 66 | 10.6 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | 66 | 3.0 [9] | 66 | 0.0 [9] | 66 | 36.4 [9] | 66 | 31.8 [9] | 66 | 0.0 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 [37] | 77 | 15.6 [37] | 77 | 19.5 [37] | 77 | 20.8 [37] | — | — | 77 | 16.9 [37] | 77 | 9.1 [37] | 77 | 0.0 [37] | 77 | 2.6 [37] | — | — |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8 [6] [35] | 118 | 8.3 [6] [35] | 261 | 13.8 [10] | 84 | 23.8 [15] | — | — | 92 | 6.5 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 [49] | 171 | 11.1 | 171 | 15.8 | 171 | 31.6 | — | — | 171 | 19.9 | 171 | 4.7 | — | — | 171 | 1.8 | — | — |
Greeks ( Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 [49] | 193 | 8.8 | 193 | 13.0 | 193 | 8.8 | — | — | 193 | 38.9 | 193 | 10.9 | — | — | 193 | 2.1 | — | — |
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 47 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks ( Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2 [8] | 41 | 22.0 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 0.0 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 4.9 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6 [43] | 96 | 18.8 [43] | 96 | 12.5 [43] | 96 | 35.4 [43] | — | — | — | — | 96 | 5.2 [43] | — | — | 96 | 2.1 [43] | 96 | 1.0 [43] |
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6 [43] | 46 | 2.2 [43] | 46 | 23.9 [43] | 46 | 43.5 [43] | — | — | — | — | 46 | 6.5 [43] | — | — | 46 | 2.2 [43] | 46 | 0.0 [43] |
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 3.1 [23] | 32 | 12.5 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] |
Herero | Niger–Congo (Bantu, Central) | 24 | 12.5 [42] | 24 | 4.2 [42] | 24 | 4.2 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 70.8 [42] | 24 | 4.2 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] |
Herzegovinians | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.6 [7] | 141 | 12.1 [7] | 141 | 63.8 [7] | 141 | 8.5 [7] | — | — | 141 | 0.7 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hui (Ningxia) | Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic) | 54 | 3.7 [50] | 54 | 11.1 [50] | — | — | 54 | 0.0 [50] | 54 | 0.0 [50] | 54 | 9.3 [50] | — | — | 54 | 1.9 [50] | 54 | 0.0 [50] | 54 | 1.9 [50] |
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 13.3 [6] | 113 | 20.4 [39] | 162 | 22.8 [10] | 53 | 9.4 [15] | — | — | 49 | 2.0 [15] | 103 | 8.0 [51] | 103 | 1.0 | — | — | — | — |
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.4 [35] | 181 | 23.8 [35] | 181 | 34.2 [35] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ingush | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 5.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 33 | 15.2 [52] | 33 | 6.1 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 33.3 [52] | 33 | 15.2 [52] | 33 | 6.1 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 3.0 [52] |
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 117 | 6.0 [52] | 117 | 16.2 [52] | 117 | 0.0 [52] | 117 | 5.1 [52] | 117 | 1.7 [52] | 117 | 35.0 [52] | 117 | 12.8 [52] | 117 | 0.9 [52] | 117 | 3.4 [52] | 117 | 6.0 [52] |
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.5 [35] | 222 | 0.5 [35] | — | — | 257 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0 [38] | 332 | 2.7 [35] | 50 | 8.0 [38] | 99 | 13.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | 50 | 10.0 [38] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Italic) | 37 | 32.4 [6] | — | — | 148 | 5.4 [10] | 80 | 16.3 [7] | — | — | 57 | 1.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 2.6 [10] | 86 | 13.9 [15] | — | — | 86 | 31.4 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 77 | 22.1 [6] | — | — | 142 | 42.3 [10] | 139 | 5.0 [15] | — | — | 144 | 12.5 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 86 | 20.0 [43] | 86 | 0.0 [43] | 86 | 28.0 [43] | 86 | 13.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 86 | 21.0 [43] | — | — | 86 | 0.0 [43] | 86 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 187 | 19.0 [43] | 187 | 1.0 [43] | 187 | 35.0 [43] | 187 | 11.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 187 | 14.0 [43] | — | — | 187 | 0.0 [43] | 187 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (North-central) | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0 [6] | — | — | 390 | 0.5 [10] | 212 | 10.4 [7] | — | — | 52 | 26.9 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | 68 | 20.0 [43] | 68 | 3.0 [43] | 68 | 6.0 [43] | 68 | 26.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 68 | 15.0 [43] | — | — | 68 | 3.0 [43] | 68 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3 [15] | — | — | 42 | 23.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 87 | 20.0 [43] | 87 | 2.3 [43] | 87 | 5.0 [43] | 87 | 29.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 87 | 5.0 [43] | — | — | 87 | 5.0 [43] | 87 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 125 | 27.0 [43] | 125 | 2.4 [43] | 125 | 11.0 [43] | 125 | 19.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 125 | 13.0 [43] | — | — | 125 | 3.0 [43] | 125 | 0.0 [43] |
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 30.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 20.0 [13] | 30 | 13.3 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 16.7 [13] |
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 27.6 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] | 29 | 10.3 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] |
Kabardinian | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | — | — | 44 | 18.2 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | — | — | 44 | 9.1 [37] | 44 | 18.2 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | 44 | 25.0 [37] |
Karakalpaks | Altaic (Turkic) | 44 | 9.1 [53] | 44 | 18.2 [53] | 44 | 0.0 [53] | 44 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 4.5 [53] |
Kazakhs | Altaic (Turkic) | 54 | 5.6 [53] | 54 | 3.7 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 38 | 0.0 | — | — | 54 | 1.9 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | — | — |
Khants | Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.1 [39] | 47 | 4.3 [39] | 47 | 0.0 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | 76.6 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0 [39] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | 35.1 | — | — | — | — |
Komi ( Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 29.6 [54] | 54 | 1.9 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 68.5 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] |
Komi ( Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0 [54] | 49 | 32.7 [54] | 49 | 4.1 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 61.2 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] |
Kumyks | Altaic (Turkic) | 76 | 19.7 [16] | 76 | 13.2 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | 76 | 2.6 [16] | — | — | 76 | 46.1 [16] | 76 | 11.8 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | 76 | 1.3 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] |
Kurds (Jews) | IE (Iranic, NW) | 95 | 20.2 [19] | 95 | 4.0 [19] | 95 | 6.1 [19] | 95 | 12.1 [19] | — | — | 95 | 37.4 [19] | 95 | 19.2 [19] | — | — | — | — | 95 | 1.0 [19] |
Kurds (Muslim)(Northern Iraq) | IE (Iranic, NW) | 95 | 16.8 [19] | 95 | 11.6 [19] | 95 | 16.8 [19] | 95 | 7.4 [19] | - | — | 95 | 40.0 [19] | — | — | — | — | 95 | 4.2 [19] | 95 | 3.2 [19] |
Kurds(Turkey) | IE (Iranic, NW) | — | 8.0 [55] | — | 19.5 [55] | — | 25.0 [55] | — | 2.5 [55] | — | — | — | 7.0 [55] | — | 12.5 [55] | — | — | — | 6.5 [55] | — | — |
Kyrgyz | Altaic (Turkic) | 52 | 1.9 [53] | 52 | 63.5 [53] | 52 | 1.9 [53] | 52 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 41 | 4.9 | — | — | 41 | 2.4 | — | — | 52 | 0.0 [53] |
Lezgins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 31 | 16.1 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 9.7 [16] | 31 | 6.5 [16] | — | — | 31 | 58.1 [16] | 31 | 9.7 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] |
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0 [25] | 114 | 36.0 [45] | — | — | 114 | 0.9 [45] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | 43.0 [45] | — | — | — | — |
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0 [25] | 114 | 39.5 [25] | 86 | 7.0 [10] | 114 | 0.9 [45] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | 42.1 [45] | — | — | — | — |
ethnic Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1 [7] | 79 | 15.2 [7] | 79 | 34.2 [7] | 79 | 24.1 [7] | — | — | 79 | 12.7 [6] [7] [15] | 79 | 5.1 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Macedonians ( Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5 [8] | 52 | 13.5 [8] | 52 | 28.8 [8] | 52 | 23.1 [8] | — | — | 52 | 11.5 [8] | 52 | 3.8 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Macedonian Romani | IE (Indic) | 57 | 1.8 [7] | 57 | 1.8 [7] | 57 | 3.5 [7] | 57 | 29.8 [7] | — | — | 57 | 1.8 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0 [43] | 187 | 5.0 [43] | 187 | 9.0 [43] | 187 | 6.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 187 | 9.0 [43] | — | — | 187 | 0.0 [43] | 187 | 0.0 [43] |
Mandenka ( Guinea-Bissau) | Niger–Congo? ( Mande) | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 4.4 [33] | 45 | 86.7 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] |
Maratha | IE (Indic) | 20 | 0.0 [13] | 20 | 10.0 [13] | — | — | 20 | 0.0 [13] | 20 | 0.0 [13] | 20 | 15.0 [13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 15.0 [13] |
Moldavians (Karahasani) | IE (Italic) | 72 | 16.7 [48] | 72 | 34.7 [48] | 72 | 25.0 [48] | 72 | 12.5 [48] | — | — | 72 | 9.7 [48] | 72 | 0.0 [48] | 72 | 1.4 [48] | 72 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Moldavians (Sofia) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 16.7 [48] | 54 | 20.4 [48] | 54 | 35.2 [48] | 54 | 13.0 [48] | — | — | 54 | 5.6 [48] | 54 | 1.9 [48] | 54 | 3.7 [48] | 54 | 1.9 [48] | — | — |
Mordvins ( Erzya) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 39.1 [36] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mordvins ( Moksha) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 21.7 [36] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mordvins clarification needed | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3 [39] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7 [39] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 41.4 | — | — | — | — |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4 [25] | 48 | 29.2 | — | — | 48 | 0.0 | — | — | 48 | 6.3 | — | — | 48 | 50.0 | — | — | — | — |
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan ( Maban) | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 71.9 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 6.3 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] |
Mongolians | Altaic (Mongolic) | — | — | 65 | 9.2 [56] | 149 | 0.0 [57] | — | — | — | — | 149 | 2.7 [57] | 149 | 0.7 [57] | 149 | 8.1 [57] | 149 | 0.0 [57] | 149 | 0.0 [57] |
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9 [35] | 112 | 17.9 [35] | 72 | 40.3 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | — | — | 52 | 30.8 [25] | — | — | 52 | 1.9 [25] | — | — | 52 | 1.9 [25] | — | — | 52 | 3.8 [25] | 52 | 0.0 [25] | 52 | 0.0 [25] |
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 5.1 [23] | 39 | 23.1 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 43.6 [23] | — | — | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] |
Orcadians | IE (Germanic, West) | 71 | 66.0 [46] | 71 | 19.7 [46] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 79.5 [14] | — | — | 78 | 3.8 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 5.1 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] |
Ossetians | IE (Iranic, NE) | 47 | 42.6 [25] | 47 | 2.1 [25] | — | — | 47 | 6.0 [25] | — | — | 47 | 34.0 [25] | 60.0 [58] | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4 [13] | 29 | 24.1 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 13.8 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] |
Pashtuns | IE (Iranic, SE) | 96 | 4.2 [37] | 96 | 44.8 [37] | 96 | 0.0 [37] | 96 | 2.1 [37] | — | — | 96 | 6.3 [37] | 96 | 11.5 [37] | 96 | 0.0 [37] | 96 | 1.0 [37] | 96 | 12.5 [37] |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4 [6] | 55 | 56.4 [6] | 191 | 17.8 [10] | 99 | 4.0 [15] | — | — | 97 | 1.0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4 [39] | 93 | 55.9 [39] | 93 | 16.1 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93 | 3.2 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 303 | 5.3 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese (South) | IE (Italic) | 57 | 56.0 [25] | 57 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 57 | 17.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese (North) | IE (Italic) | 328 | 62.0 [25] | 328 | 0 [25] | — | — | 328 | 11.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Rajputs | IE (Indic) | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 31.0 [13] | — | — | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 6.9 [13] |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | 54 | 13.0 [48] | 54 | 20.4 [48] | 54 | 48.1 [48] | 54 | 7.4 [48] | — | — | 54 | 5.6 [48] | 54 | 5.6 [48] | 54 | 0.0 [48] | 54 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 361 | 22.2 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Romanians ( Constanţa) | IE (Italic) | 31 | 16.1 [8] | 31 | 9.7 [8] | 31 | 41.9 [8] | 31 | 9.7 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 6.5 [8] | 31 | 12.9 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] |
Romanians ( Ploieşti) | IE (Italic) | 36 | 8.3 [8] | 36 | 5.6 [8] | 36 | 38.9 [8] | 36 | 16.7 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 19.4 [8] | 36 | 8.3 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6 [25] | 122 | 46.7 [25] | — | — | 122 | 6.6 [25] | — | — | 122 | 4.1 [25] | — | — | 122 | 18.0 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 61 | 21.3 [39] | 61 | 42.6 [39] | 61 | 13.1 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 16.4 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Northern)( Arkhangelsk region , Pinega) | IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0 [59] | 114 | 40.0 [59] | 114 | 5.3 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] | 114 | 0.9 [59] | 114 | 1.3 [59] | 114 | 39.3 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] |
Russians ( Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7 [59] | 364 | 47.0 [59] | 364 | 16.5 [59] | 364 | 5.2 [59] | 364 | 0.0 [59] | 364 | 3.3 [59] | 364 | 0.0 [59] | 364 | 16.0 [59] | 364 | 0.8 [59] | — | — |
Russians ( Southerns) | IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8 [59] | 484 | 56.9 [59] | 484 | 21.0 [59] | 484 | 1.8 [59] | 484 | 0.0 [59] | 484 | 3.5 [59] | 484 | 1.0 [59] | 484 | 10.0 [59] | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Adygea) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 24.4 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Bashkortostan) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 50 | 6.0 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Belgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 143 | 2.8 [60] | 143 | 59.4 [60] | 144 | 16.7 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians ( Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 97 | 22.7 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Kostroma region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 53 | 18.9 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Smolensk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 120 | 10.8 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9 [61] | 38 | 15.8 [61] | 38 | 31.6 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 44.7 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] |
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9 [39] | 127 | 11.0 [39] | 35 | 31.4 [10] | — | — | — | — | 14 [62] | — | — | — | 127 | 47.2 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Saharawish ( Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 79.3 [15] | 29 | 3.4 [15] | 29 | 17.2 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.1 [35] | 61 | 6.6 [35] | 178 | 11.2 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sephardic Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 78 | 29.5 [19] | 78 | 3.9 [19] | 78 | 11.5 [19] | 78 | 19.2 [19] | — | — | 78 | 28.2 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 0.0 [19] |
Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6 [7] | 113 | 15.9 [7] | 113 | 36.3 [7] | 113 | 21.2 [7] | — | — | 113 | 8 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Serbs ( Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2 [9] | 81 | 13.6 [9] | 81 | 40.7 [9] | 81 | 22.2 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | 81 | 9.9 [9] | 81 | 1.2 [9] | 81 | 6.2 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] |
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.3 [9] | 75 | 38.7 [9] | 75 | 30.7 [9] | 75 | 2.7 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 4.0 [9] | 75 | 2.7 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] |
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | — | — | 70 | 37.1 [25] | — | — | 70 | 7.1 [25] | — | — | 70 | 5.7 [25] | — | — | 70 | 0.0 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] |
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | — | — | — | — | 55 | 38.2 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Somalis | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0 [63] | 201 | 1.0 [63] | 201 | 0.0 [63] | 201 | 81.1 [63] | 201 | 1.5 [63] | 201 | 3.0 [63] | 201 | 0.5 [63] | 201 | 0.0 [63] | 201 | 10.4 [63] | 201 | 0.0 [63] |
Spanish | IE (Italic) | 126 | 68.0 [25] | 126 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 126 | 10.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Spanish (Ibiza) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 57.4 [43] | 54 | 0.0 [43] | 54 | 1.9 [43] | 54 | 7.4 [43] | — | — | — | — | 54 | 13.0 [43] | — | — | 54 | 16.7 [43] | 54 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (Majorca) | IE (Italic) | 62 | 66.1 [43] | 62 | 0.0 [43] | 62 | 8.1 [43] | 62 | 6.2 [43] | — | — | — | — | 62 | 6.2 [43] | — | — | 62 | 1.6 [43] | 62 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (Minorca) | IE (Italic) | 37 | 73.0 [43] | 37 | 2.7 [43] | 37 | 2.7 [43] | 37 | 18.9 [43] | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0.0 [43] | — | — | 37 | 0.0 [43] | 37 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (South) | IE (Italic) | 162 | 65.0 [43] | 162 | 2.0 [43] | 162 | 6.0 [43] | 162 | 9.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 162 | 4.0 [43] | — | — | 162 | 0.0 [43] | 162 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (Valencia) | IE (Italic) | 73 | 64.0 [43] | 73 | 3.0 [43] | 73 | 10.0 [43] | 73 | 11.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 73 | 1.0 [43] | — | — | 73 | 1.0 [43] | 73 | 0.0 [43] |
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9 [25] | 48 | 18.8 [25] | 57 | 26.3 [10] | 48 | 2.1 [25] | — | — | 48 | 2.1 [25] | — | — | 48 | 8.3 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0 [35] | 110 | 17.3 [35] | 225 | 40 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1 [64] | 160 | 24.4 [64] | 160 | 37.5 [64] | 160 | 1.3 [64] | — | — | 160 | 0.0 [64] | — | — | 160 | 14.4 [64] | — | — | — | — |
Swiss | IE (German/Italic) | — | — | — | — | 144 | 7.6 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Tabassarans | Caucasian (Northeast) | 43 | 39.5 [16] | 43 | 2.3 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | — | — | 43 | 51.2 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] |
Tatars | Altaic (Turkic) | 126 | 8.7 [39] | 126 | 34.1 [39] | 126 | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 126 | 23.0 | — | — | — | — |
Turkmens | Altaic (Turkic) | 30 | 36.7 [53] | 30 | 6.7 [53] | 30 | 0.0 [53] | 30 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 21 | 23.8 | — | — | 21 | 9.5 | — | — | 30 | 0.0 [53] |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 523 | 16.1 [65] | 523 | 6.9 [65] | 741 | 5.1 [10] | 523 | 11.3 [65] | — | — | 523 | 33.5 [65] | 523 | 10.9 [65] | 523 | 3.8 [65] | 523 | 2.5 [65] | 523 | 4.2 [65] |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 167 | 20.4 [25] | 167 | 4.8 [25] | — | — | 167 | 10.2 [25] | — | — | 167 | 32.9 [25] | — | — | 167 | 2.4 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 59 | 20.3 [63] | 59 | 11.9 [63] | 59 | 6.8 [63] | 59 | 13.6 [63] | — | — | 59 | 30.5 [63] | 59 | 8.5 [63] | — | — | 59 | 1.7 [63] | 59 | 0.0 [63] |
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 6.6 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Istanbul) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0 [15] | — | — | 73 | 24.7 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Konya) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | 14.5 [15] | — | — | 129 | 31.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Cypriot) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Southeastern) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 4.2 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Erzurum) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4.0 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3 [39] | 87 | 10.3 [39] | 87 | 1.1 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 85.1 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0 [6] | 50 | 54.0 [6] | 50 | 18.0 [6] | 50 | 4.0 [6] | — | — | 50 | 6.0 [6] | 50 | 4.0 [6] | 50 | 6.0 [6] | 50 | 2.0 [6] | 50 | 0.0 [6] |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9 [48] | 53 | 41.5 [48] | 53 | 24.5 [48] | 93 | 7.5 [7] | — | — | 53 | 9.4 [48] | 53 | 0.0 [48] | 53 | 5.7 [48] | 53 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) | Altaic (Turkic) | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 22.0 [53] | 41 | 2.4 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 33 | 27.3 [66] | — | — | 41 | 2.4 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 2.4 [53] |
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Altaic (Turkic) | 68 | 17.6 [50] | 68 | 22.1 [50] | 68 | 0.0 [50] | 68 | 0.0 [50] | 68 | 0.0 [50] | 68 | 10.3 [50] | 68 | 4.4 [50] | 67 | 6.0 [57] | 67 | 0.0 [57] | 68 | 4.4 [50] |
Uyghurs (Urumqi) | Altaic (Turkic) | 49 | 8.2 [67] | 49 | 28.6 [67] | — | — | 49 | 0.0 [67] | 49 | 0.0 [67] | 49 | 18.4 [67] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Uyghurs (Urumqi) | Altaic (Turkic) | 31 | 19.4 [56] | 31 | 22.6 [56] | — | — | 31 | 6.5 [56] | — | — | 31 | 25.8 [56] | — | — | 31 | 9.7 [56] | 31 | 0.0 [56] | 31 | 0.0 [56] |
Uyghurs (Yili) | Altaic (Turkic) | 39 | 15.4 [56] | 39 | 15.4 [56] | — | — | 39 | 0.0 [56] | — | — | 39 | 0.0 [56] | — | — | 39 | 7.7 [56] | — | — | — | — |
Uzbeks | Altaic (Turkic) | 366 | 9.8 [53] | 366 | 25.1 [53] | 366 | 2.2 [53] | 366 | 2.5 [53] | — | — | 28 | 21.4 [66] | — | — | 28 | 0.0 [66] | — | — | 366 | 3.0 [53] |
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 8.0 [13] | — | — | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 20.0 [13] |
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 12.9 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 38.7 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 16.1 [13] |
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 [46] | 88 | 1.0 [46] | 196 | 8.1 [10] | 88 | 3.0 [46] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Yagnobis | IE (Iranic, NE) | 31 | 32.3 [53] | 31 | 16.1 [53] | 31 | 0.0 [53] | 31 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 31 | 32.3 [53] | 31 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | — | — | 31 | 9.7 [53] |
Yakuts | Altaic (Turkic) | 155 | 1.9 [39] | 155 | 1.9 [39] | 155 | 1.3 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 155 | 88.4 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Yakuts | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 80.0 [11] | — | — | — | — |
Yorubas | Niger–Congo (Bantu, West) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28 | 93.1 [42] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
![]() |
The tree below shows the descent of the major Y Chromosomal groups from the so-called Y-Chromosomal Adam.
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fa:تکگروههای دیانای Y بر پایه گروه قومی ru:Y-хромосомные гаплогруппы в этнических группах
Haplogroup | Cohanim Sample (n) | 17 loci a | ± Variation a | 9 loci b | ± Variation b |
J-P58*-All | 99 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
J-Ashkenazi | 63 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.2 |
J-M410* All | 31 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 |
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Haplogroup | Cohanim Sample (n) | 17 loci a | ± Variation a | 9 loci b | ± Variation b |
J-P58*-All | 99 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
J-Ashkenazi | 63 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.2 |
J-M410* All | 31 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 |
The lack of agreement of researchers cannot be denied with regard to the Date and Place of Origin of Haplotype J1. However, the usual suspect origin is from the
Levant (Lebenon, Israel, Jordan, and eastern Egypt) with two dispersion events toward North Africa and the Arabian Plate, regardless who does the research.
The J or J-12f2k Haplogroup is the grandparent of J1 and has an estimated age is 31.7±12.8 Kyr, or 31,700 years old with possible range of possible ages from 18,900 years to 44,500 years old. Of course, the more recent paper (Karafet et al, 2008, pg.7 of 8) with demography-independent age estimates puts the IJ, parent of J, with the age of 38,500 years(Range:30,500–46,200).That means you have to clip off that J claim to account for the lower ranges of IJ.
The estimated age of the J1/M267 subclade's age of origin setting began with "24.1±9.4 Kyr" which translates from researcher jargon to 24,100 years before present, plus or minus 9,400 years. That means the J1 age range of 14,700 to 33,500 overlaps both of the parent ranges of J and IJ. That is an inconsistancy.
In this study dating J1 to 14,700 to 33,500 years old, only included 93 individuals classified as J-12f2k that were not J2. The most common ancestor of the J-M267 branch 93 chromosomes out of a population of 257 males,typed 275 men from five populations in Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt with a set of 119 binary markers and 15 microsatellites from the Y chromosome. They state, "...we have analyzed the results together with published data from Moroccan populations found in both the Middle East and North Africa (and including our J* chromosomes).
To put that into perspective, 24,100 years ago was the last height when ice sheets were at their maximum extension. While humans were using tools, their teeth show they still used them as a tool and a spare hand in the Mesolithic Natufian culture from 12,500 to 9,500 BC in the Levant.
To compare with 9,400 years, about 9,400 years ago was long before there was domestication of plants and animals. The land bridge between the British Isles was just beginning to fill in and there was no written language. The oldest written language is Sumerian from about 5,000 years ago (5.0 Kybp), so every event before that is "prehistoric."
The parent clade of J or M304, which is offspring of the J Haplogroup and parent of J1 and J1, is estimated to be 20,000 years before present, so, the 24.1 Kybp date of origin for the J1-M267 given lacks some verifiable authority. It is better set at 18,200 years before present(C. Cinniog˘ lu et al, 2003, Pg.131) or 18,000 years(Di Giacomo et al,2004, Table 3., Pg 364).
Another part of the problem is the data gives information in generations rather than years, but the researchers put years instead of generations in their papers. Some researchers us 25 years per generation and others 30 for their assumed time between generations. Some genealogists use 20 years as an assumed time for a generation. The time between generations has the factor of when the first and last children were born affecting the average outcomes. Those factors have been in flux over the last 9,000 years and have drastically changed in the last 400 years. The difference is similar to the difference between the old English (pound) versus the new metric (kilogram) systems.
J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements
European Journal of Human Genetics (2009) 17, 1520–1524; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.58; published online 15 April 2009
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/n11/full/ejhg200958a.html
Sergio Tofanelli1,14, Gianmarco Ferri2,14, Kazima Bulayeva3, Laura Caciagli1, Valerio Onofri4, Luca Taglioli1, Oleg Bulayev3, Ilaria Boschi5, Milena Alù2, Andrea Berti6, Cesare Rapone6, Giovanni Beduschi2, Donata Luiselli7, Alicia M Cadenas8, Khalid Dafaallah Awadelkarim9,10, Renato Mariani-Costantini10, Nasr Eldin Elwali9, Fabio Verginelli10, Elena Pilli11, Rene J Herrera8, Leonor Gusmão12, Giorgio Paoli1 and Cristian Capelli13
Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). This misinformation in the paper calls into question the bias of the authors for this paper.
NOTE: 2.0 Kybp or 2,000 years ago would be during the Roman occupation of Israel, long after the rein of David.Grabbe 2008, pp. 225–6. puts Judah into 8th-7th century BC. The Cohen lineage, however, begins with Aaron, the brother of Moses.The Jewish calendar's epoch (reference date), 1 Tishrei 1 AM, is equivalent to Monday, 7 October 3761 BCE (or 5.771 Kybp) in the proleptic Julian calendar, the equivalent tabular date (same daylight period) and is about one year before the traditional Jewish date of Creation on 25 Elul AM 1, based upon the Seder Olam Rabbah of Rabbi Yossi ben Halafta, a 2nd century CE sage.The Jewish year 5771 AM began on 9 September 2010 (1 Tishrei or Rosh Hashanah) and, since it is a 13-month year, will end on 28 September 2011 (29 Elul).The Book of Kings relates how a "law of Moses" was discovered in the Temple during the reign of king Josiah (r. 641–609 BC)William Dever agrees with the Canaanite origin of the Israelites but allows for the possibility of some immigrants from Egypt among the early hilltop settlers, leaving open the possibility of a Moses-like figure in Transjordan ca 1250-1200 BCE or 3250 to 3200 or 3.250 Kybp. New papers on molecular biology add the J-P58 or J1c3 subclade requirement to the Cohen Modal Haplotype, which may make it younger. Ultimately, it is unlikely Aaron was the founder of his haplotype. That might be pushed back further to Abraham.
However, a wide range of times since the most recent common ancestor (TMRCAs) has been proposed for J1 and its subclades (between 36 and 10 KyBP), and different conflicting scenarios have been depicted to explain their current distribution.3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
The peculiar distribution of J2-M67 in Arabia could be explained assuming maritime contacts from classical Mediterranean cultures. The presence in Saudi Arabia of three males harbouring underived J1-M304 (Both J1 and J2)chromosomes is intriguing. It could be that they came together with the J1-M267 or J2-M172 expansive waves, or they could represent the remnants of an old and geographically widespread Palaeolithic substrate. This type of underived chromosomes has been detected rarely in Turkey [21], in Oman and in the eastern Mediterranean area [34]. However, as the critical Levantine region has
not yet been adequately dissected for J1, it seems premature to favor any of these hypotheses. The geographic pattern and most probable origin of the Y-chromosome haplogroup J in Arabia faithfully mirrors those found for the most prevalent J and R0a mtDNA haplogroups in the same region [7-9,12]. In addition, J1-M267 divergence age calculated for Saudi Arabia (11.6 ± 2 kya) and Yemen (11.3 ± 2 kya) are also very coincidental with those calculated for J1b (11.1 ± 8.4 kya) and R0a1 (9.6 ± 2.9 kya) in
Saudi Arabia [7,8]. It is worth mentioning that J1-M267 ages in Saudi Arabia and Yemen are significantly older than those obtained for UAE and Qatar (Table 3)[15] and for Oman [14] pointing to a terrestrial more than to a maritime colonization. It has been suggested that Yemen could be a center of expansion for mtDNA haplogroup R0a [9].
Table 3: Y-haplogroup J1-M267 variance and divergence times deduced from Y-STR loci
Population sample size k17 a k14 b M-267 variance T(ky) Divergence time (ky) Mean ± SE
UAE c 57 40 33 0.16 5.81 6.81 ± 1.53
Qatar c 42 33 28 0.19 6.71 7.27 ± 1.83
Yemen c 45 41 40 0.27 9.69 11.27 ± 2.03
Saudi Arabia 48 41 39 0.29 10.37 11.59 ± 1.93
Arabian Peninsula 192 149 129 0.24 8.85 10.78 ± 1.65
a Haplotype number using 17 Y-STR loci
b Haplotype number using 14 Y-STR loci
c Estimated from the Cadenas et al. (2007) data
Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia Hum Genet,volume 114 2004 Pg.131:Table 2 Y-chromosome haplogroup variance and expansion times based on ten STR loci:J-304J-M304 n=175 0.56 20.0 T (kyr) ; J1-M267,n=47, Variance=0.51, T (kyr)=18.6 Pg.133 Haplogroup J and the transition to agriculture Although the entire J-M304 (J1+J2) clade demonstrates a large microsatellite variance that under a continuous growth model dates to round 20 kyr, consistent with the LGM, the BATWING exponential growth model reveals a more recent post-LGM expansion (13.9 kyr). This secondary expansion originates from a low effective population size (n=184) and may indicate that the J clade in Turkey began to participate in demographic expansions during the onset of sedentism in Anatolia and the Levant; e.g., the Natufians (Bar-Yosef 1998). Previously, J clade representatives would have been accumulating STR diversity via genetic drift within various small groups of mobile hunter-gathers during the LGM. http://ychrom.invint.net/upload/iblock/129/Cinnioglu%202003%20Excavating%20Y-chromosome%20haplotype%20strata%20in%20Anatolia.pdf doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4 | pages=127 | pmid=14586639 | first1=Cengiz | last2=King | first2=Roy | last3=Kivisild | first3=Toomas | last4=Kalfoglu | first4=Ersi | last5=Atasoy | first5=Sevil | last6=Cavalleri | first6=Gianpiero L. | last7=Lillie | first7=Anita S. | last8=Roseman | first8=Charles C. | last9=Lin | first9=Alice A. | issue=2}} [1]
78.101.34.219
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
17:37, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
User talk:Cntras
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
17:55, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
(cur | prev) 07:44, 6 August 2011 Dinamik-bot (talk | contribs) m (31,229 bytes) (r2.6.5) (robot Adding: ar:هابلوغروب جي 1 (واي-دي إن إيه), ru:Гаплогруппа J1 (Y-ДНК)) (undo)
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:11, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=178.152.109.94
person Khaled Abu Mallouh address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel -
ISP person Faisal Babu address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar address Head of Internet Services remarks Admin Contact e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=78.101.34.219
25.280282
51.522476
Al Ghazal Hotel, Doha, Qatar
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
21:03, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
78.101.34.219
person Khaled Abu Mallouh
address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP
phone +97444400280
nic-hdl KAM30-RIPE
e-mail kmallouh@qatar.net.qa
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
person Faisal Babu
address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address Head of Internet Services
remarks Admin Contact
e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone +974 4440-0598
nic-hdl FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:30, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
25.280282
51.522476
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:35, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
person Faisal Babu address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar address Head of Internet Services remarks Admin Contact e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa phone +974 4440-0598 nic-hdl FB1931-RIPE mnt-by QTEL-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
person Khaled Abu Mallouh
address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP
phone +97444400280
nic-hdl KAM30-RIPE
e-mail kmallouh@qatar.net.qa
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
25.280282
51.522476
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:38, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
person Faisal Babu
address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address Head of Internet Services
remarks Admin Contact
e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone +974 4440-0598
nic-hdl FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by QTEL-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
person Khaled Abu Mallouh
address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP
phone +97444400280
nic-hdl KAM30-RIPE
e-mail kmallouh@qatar.net.qa
25.280282
51.522476
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:42, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=78.100.170.235
Same as above.
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:46, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=178.152.109.94
Same as above.
JohnLloydScharf (
talk)
18:49, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
inetnum 89.211.50.128 - 89.211.50.143 netname Supreme-Council-for-Environment-Natural-Reserves-16443 descr Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves-16443 country qa admin-c MKAD3-RIPE tech-c JB5125-RIPE status ASSIGNED PA mnt-by Qtel-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
person Mubarak Khalifa Al Dosari address Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves address P.O. Box 7634 phone +974-443 7171 fax-no +974-435 7863 e-mail mkdosari@qatarenv.org.qa nic-hdl MKAD3-RIPE mnt-by Qtel-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
person Jonathan Bozeman
address Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves
address P.O. Box 7634
phone +974-502 8860
fax-no +974-435 7863
e-mail jonathan@qatarenv.org.qa
nic-hdl JB5125-RIPE
mnt-by Qtel-NOC
source RIPE # Filtered
Information related to '89.211.0.0/16AS8781'
route 89.211.0.0/16 descr NEW Allocation Qtel origin AS8781 mnt-by QTEL-NOC source RIPE # Filtered
Information related to '89.211.32.0/19AS8781'
route 89.211.32.0/19 descr qtel-leased-line-customers origin AS8781 mnt-by QTEL-NOC source RIPE # Filtered 89.211.50.131
JohnLloydScharf ( talk) 18:55, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/78.101.34.219 Same vandal as above. JohnLloydScharf ( talk) 00:44, 7 August 2011 (UTC)
Qatar Telecom,Again.
J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements
"However, a wide range of times since the most recent common ancestor (TMRCAs) has been proposed for J1 and its subclades (between 36 and 10 KyBP), and different conflicting scenarios have been depicted to explain their current distribution.3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9",
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/n11/full/ejhg200958a.html
It is not clear why you chose to cite and base your paper on Tofanelli et al. He starts by fogging the date of origin of the origin of J1/M267 by stating a range of 36,000 to 10,000 ybp while citing papers that do not back the upper end of the range being beyond 33,990. Further, the lower range is pushed down to as low as 4,260 by the papers he cites.
He also says Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). That he makes this departure for religious reasons and makes this glaring historic error I go into detail at the bottom of my notes.
The claim of J1 coming from Africa has issues as well. In "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386." the paper states the age of the J1 in Turkey to be (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8). This article also points out dates of origin for M267 in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively). Are we to understand that J1/M267 jumps over the Levant and lands in Anatolia before going to the Arabian Plate?
My letter to It is not clear why you chose to cite and base your paper on Tofanelli et al. He starts by fogging the date of origin of the origin of J1/M267 by stating a range of 36,000 to 10,000 ybp while citing papers that do not back the upper end of the range being beyond 33,990. Further, the lower range is pushed down to as low as 4,260 by the papers he cites.
He also says Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). That he makes this departure for religious reasons and makes this glaring historic error I go into detail at the bottom of my notes.
The claim of J1 coming from Africa has issues as well. In "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386." the paper states the age of the J1 in Turkey to be (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8). This article also points out dates of origin for M267 in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively). Are we to understand that J1/M267 jumps over the Levant and lands in Anatolia before going to the Arabian Plate?
NOTE: The notes reference are listed on this page.
Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size (n) and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns.
Population | Language [1] | n [2] | R1b [3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abazinians | Caucasian (Northwest) | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 14 [4] | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 0 [4] | 14 | 7 [4] [5] | 14 | 29 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Abkhaz | Caucasian (Northwest) | 12 | 8 [4] | 12 | 33.0 [4] | 12 | 33.3 [4] | 12 | 0 [4] | 12 | 0 [4] | 12 | 25 [4] [5] | 12 | 0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 17.6 [6] | 51 | 9.8 [6] | 51 | 19.6 [6] | 51 | 21.6 [6] | — | — | 51 | 23.5 [6] | 51 | 2.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] |
Albanians (Kosovar) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.1 [7] | 114 | 4.4 [7] | 114 | 7.9 [7] | 114 | 47.4 [7] | — | — | 114 | 16.7 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians ( Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 13.3 [8] | 30 | 13.3 [8] | 30 | 16.7 [8] | 30 | 23.3 [8] | 30 | 0.0 [8] | 30 | 20.0 [8] | 30 | 3.3 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 [9] | 55 | 9.1 [9] | 55 | 21.8 [9] | 55 | 25.5 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 23.6 [9] | 55 | 1.8 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] |
Albanians ( Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 [9] | 64 | 1.6 [9] | 64 | 17.2 [9] | 64 | 39.1 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 21.9 [9] | 64 | 1.6 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | — | — | — | — | 106 | 23.6 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Altaians | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 142 | 9.2 [11] | — | — | — | — |
Altaians (Northern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 50 | 6.0 [12] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | — | — | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | — | — | — | — |
Altaians (Southern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 96 | 1.0 [12] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | — | — | 96 | 4.2 | — | — | 96 | 11.5 | — | — | — | — |
Ambalakarar | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 13.8 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 6.9 [13] | 29 | 3.4 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 20.7 [13] |
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 45.8 [14] | — | — | 48 | 33.3 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] | 48 | 4.2 [14] | 48 | 0.0 [14] |
Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 29 | 65.5 [6] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 103 | 3.9 [10] | 76 | 9.2 [15] | — | — | 93 | 1.1 [15] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 29 | 6.9 [6] | 29 | 3.4 [6] |
Andis | Caucasian (Northeast) | 49 | 6.1 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 26.5 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | — | — | 49 | 55.1 [16] | 49 | 6.1 [16] | 49 | 0.0 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 0.0 [16] |
Arabs ( Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0 [17] | 35 | 0.0 [17] | — | — | 32 | 50 [15] | — | — | 35 | 35 [17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8 [18] | 102 | 1 [18] | — | — | 102 | 50.9 [18] | 102 | 12.8 [18] | 102 | 27.4 [18] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0 [19] | 32 | 9.4 [19] | 32 | 6.3 [19] | 32 | 18.7 [19] | — | — | 32 | 65.6 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0.0 [19] |
Arabs ( Egyptians) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1 [20] | 147 | 2.7 [20] | 147 | 0.7 [20] | 147 | 36.7 [20] | 147 | 2.8 [20] | 147 | 32.0 [20] | 147 | 8.8 [20] | 147 | 0.0 [20] | 147 | 8.2 [20] | — | — |
Arabs ( Iraq) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 218 | 8.3 [15] | 218 | 0.9 [15] | 156 | 50.6 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Israel) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4 [19] | 143 | 1.4 [19] | 143 | 6.3 [19] | 143 | 20.3 [19] | — | — | 143 | 55.2 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 143 | 0.0 [19] |
Arabs ( Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8 [7] | 44 | 0.0 [7] | 44 | 0.0 [7] | 49 | 85.5 [15] | — | — | 49 | 2.4 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7 [20] | 121 | 9.1 [20] | 121 | 0.0 [20] | 121 | 15.7 [20] | 121 | 7.4 [20] | 121 | 47.9 [20] | 121 | 1.7 [20] | — | — | 121 | 8.3 [20] | 121 | 0.8 [20] |
Arabs ( Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4 [21] | 72 | 6.9 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 5.6 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | 72 | 66.7 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] |
Arabs ( Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9 [22] | 157 | 5.1 [22] | 157 | 0.0 [22] | 157 | 7.6 [22] | 157 | 7.6 [22] | 157 | 40.0 [22] | 157 | 3.2 [22] | 157 | 0.0 [22] | 157 | 5.1 [22] | 157 | 1.9 [22] |
Arabs ( UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3 [21] | 164 | 7.3 [21] | — | — | 164 | 11.6 [21] | 164 | 5.5 [21] | 164 | 45.1 [21] | 164 | 4.3 [21] | 164 | 0.0 [21] | 164 | 4.9 [21] | 164 | 3.0 [21] |
Arabs ( Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 12.9 [21] | 62 | 3.2 [21] | 62 | 82.3 [21] | 62 | 1.6 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] |
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0 [6] | 20 | 10.0 [6] | 20 | 5.0 [6] | 20 | 10.0 [6] | — | — | 20 | 30.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] |
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4 [6] | 31 | 9.7 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | 31 | 25.8 [6] | — | — | 31 | 45.2 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | 31 | 0.0 [6] | 31 | 0.0 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] |
Arabs (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7 [23] | — | — | 102 | 3.9 [23] | 102 | 16.7 [23] | — | — | 102 | 47.1 [23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs ( Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 49.3 [17] | 148 | 1.4 [17] | 148 | 35.8 [17] | — | — | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 0.7 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] |
Arabs ( Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | 63 | 52.0 [24] | 63 | 0.0 [24] | 63 | 24.0 [24] | 63 | 8.0 [24] | — | — | 63 | 5.0 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] |
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7 [25] | 89 | 5.6 [25] | 100 | 5.0 [4] | 89 | 3.4 [25] | — | — | 89 | 29.2 [25] | 100 | 11.0 [4] | 89 | 3.4 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4 [26] | 734 | 5.3 [26] | — | — | 734 | 5.4 [26] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 734 | 1.6 [26] |
Aromuns ( Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 39 | 2.6 [8] | 39 | 2.6 [8] | 39 | 17.9 [8] | 39 | 17.9 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 48.7 [8] | 39 | 10.3 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns ( Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 19 | 36.8 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 42.1 [8] | 19 | 15.8 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 5.3 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns ( Kruševo, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 43 | 27.9 [8] | 43 | 11.6 [8] | 43 | 20.9 [8] | 43 | 20.9 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 11.6 [8] | 43 | 7.0 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns ( Štip, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 65 | 23.1 [8] | 65 | 21.5 [8] | 65 | 16.9 [8] | 65 | 18.5 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 20.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] |
Aromuns (Romania) | IE (Italic) | 42 | 23.8 [8] | 42 | 2.4 [8] | 42 | 19.0 [8] | 42 | 7.1 [8] | 42 | 0.0 [8] | 42 | 33.3 [8] | 42 | 0.0 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | 79 | 12.7 [19] | — | — | 79 | 22.8 [19] | — | — | 79 | 43.0 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 0.0 [19] |
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | 442 | 4.1 [27] | 442 | 19.7 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | 442 | 38.0 [27] | 442 | 9.7 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | — | — | 442 | 0.2 [27] |
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Avars | Caucasian (Northeast) | 42 | 2.4 [16] | 42 | 2.4 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 7.1 [16] | — | — | 42 | 71.4 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 4.8 [16] | 42 | 9.5 [16] |
Azerbaijanis | Altaic (Turkic) | 72 | 11.1 [28] | 72 | 6.9 [28] | — | — | 97 | 4.1 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bagvalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 28 | 67.9 [16] | 28 | 3.6 [16] | 28 | 7.1 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | — | — | 28 | 21.4 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] |
Balkarian | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 2.6 [15] | — | — | 16 | 25.0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Balkarians | Altaic (Turkic) | 38 | 13.2 [9] | 38 | 13.2 [9] | 38 | 2.6 [9] | 38 | 2.6 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 23.7 [9] | 38 | 28.9 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 5.3 [9] |
Baloch | IE (Iranic, NW) | 25 | 8.0 [13] | 25 | 28.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 8.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 24.0 [13] |
Bashkirs (Perm) | Altaic (Turkic) | 43 | 86.0 [30] | 43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 |
Basque (France, Spain) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.1 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 7.5 [6] | 67 | 2.2 [6] | — | — | 67 | 3.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] |
Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 [25] | 80 | 15.0 [25] | — | — | 80 | 8.0 [25] | — | — | 80 | 5.0 [25] | — | — | 80 | 0.0 [25] | 80 | 0.0 [25] | — | — |
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Italic) | 92 | 63.0 [25] | 92 | 4.0 [25] | — | — | 92 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0 [25] | 41 | 39.0 [25] | 147 | 19.0 [10] | 41 | 10.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 2.4 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4 [31] | 68 | 45.6 [31] | 68 | 25.0 [31] | 68 | 4.4 [31] | — | — | — | — | 68 | 1.5 [31] | 68 | 8.8 [31] | — | — | — | — |
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2 [32] | 306 | 51.0 [32] | — | — | 306 | 4.6 [32] | — | — | 306 | 3.3 [32] | — | — | 306 | 9.5 [32] | — | — | — | — |
Bearnais | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 26 | 7.7 [10] | 43 | 3.7 [15] | — | — | 26 | 3.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic?) | 42 | 4.8 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 52.4 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 38.1 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] |
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69 | 87.1 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (Marrakesh) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 92.9 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (Mozabite) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 80.0 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers ( Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | 88.2 [15] | 64 | 0 [15] | 103 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (north-central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | 88.8 [15] | 63 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 89 [15] | 40 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bijagós | Niger–Congo ( Atlantic–Congo) | 21 | 4.8 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 14.3 [33] | 21 | 76.2 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] | 21 | 0.0 [33] |
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan ( Maban) | 26 | 11.5 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 53.8 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] |
Bosnians | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.4 [7] | 69 | 24.6 [7] | 69 | 42.0 [7] | 69 | 10.1 [7] | — | — | 69 | 0.0 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Brahmins (Konkanastha) | IE (Indic) | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 48.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 4.0 [13] |
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | — | — | 110 | 39.1 [34] | — | — | 110 | 0.0 [34] | 110 | 2.7 [34] | 110 | 28.2 [34] | — | — | 110 | 0.9 [34] | — | — | 110 | 7.3 [34] |
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 24.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 28.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 8.0 [13] |
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 [35] | 32 | 9.4 [35] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 24 | 17.0 [25] | 34 | 14.7 [36] | — | — | 116 | 20.7 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0 [37] | 97 | 27.8 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | — | — | 97 | 8.2 [37] | 97 | 1.0 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | 97 | 0.0 [37] | 97 | 16.5 [37] |
Catalans | IE (Italic) | 24 | 79.2 [6] | 24 | 0.0 [38] | 32 | 4.2 [38] | 33 | 6.1 [15] | — | — | 28 | 3.6 [15] | 24 | 8.0 [38] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56 | 42.9 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chamalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 7.4 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | — | — | 27 | 70.4 [16] | 27 | 18.5 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 3.7 [16] |
Chechens | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | 19 | 5.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 5.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chuvashes | Altaic (Turkic) | 79 | 3.8 [39] | 79 | 31.6 [39] | 79 | 11.3 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 24.2 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 27.8 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] | 79 | 0 [39] |
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Ancient Egyptian) | 33 | 15.2 [23] | — | — | — | — | 33 | 21.2 [23] | — | — | 33 | 45.5 [23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.7 [7] | 108 | 34.3 [7] | 108 | 37.0 [7] [40] | 108 | 5.6 [7] | 108 | 0.0 [7] | 108 | 1.9 [7] | 108 | 0.9 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | — | — | — | — | 189 | 38.1 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0 [25] | 45 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 45 | 27.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | — | — | 257 | 34.2 [41] | 257 | 18.3 [41] | 257 | 5.8 [41] | — | — | 257 | 4.7 [41] | 257 | 5.1 [41] | 257 | 1.6 [41] | — | — | — | — |
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6 [6] | 45 | 26.7 [6] | 198 | 13.6 [10] | 45 | 2.2 [6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 41.7 [35] | 12 | 16.7 [35] | 194 | 38.7 [10] | 35 | 2.9 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dargins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 68 | 2.9 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | - | - | - | - | — | — | 68 | 94.1 [16] | 68 | 2.9 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] |
Dargins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 26 | 4.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] | 26 | 58.0 [4] | 26 | 4.0 [4] | — | — | 26 | 4.0 [4] | 26 | 4.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] | 26 | 0.0 [4] |
Dolgans | Altaic (Turkic) | 67 | 1.5 [39] | 67 | 16.4 [39] | 67 | 1.5 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | 34.3 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 14.3 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4 [6] | 27 | 3.7 [6] | 30 | 26.7 [10] | 84 | 8.0 [25] | — | — | 34 | 0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 92 | 5.4 [42] | 92 | 0.0 [42] | 92 | 1.1 [42] | 92 | 43.5 [42] | 92 | 3.3 [42] | 92 | 22.8 [42] | 92 | 2.2 [42] | 92 | 0.0 [42] | 92 | 7.6 [42] | 92 | 0.0 [42] |
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 43 | 9.3 [43] | 43 | 2.3 [43] | 43 | 0.0 [43] | 43 | 53.5 [43] | — | — | 44 | 18.2 [17] | 43 | 7.0 [43] | — | — | 43 | 2.3 [43] | 43 | 0.0 [43] |
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 13.8 [43] | 29 | 0.0 [43] | 29 | 3.4 [43] | 29 | 31.0 [43] | — | — | 29 | 24.1 [17] | 29 | 17.2 [43] | — | — | 29 | 10.3 [43] | 29 | 0.0 [43] |
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9 [44] | 215 | 3.3 [44] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0 [25] | 118 | 37.3 [45] | 210 | 18.6 [10] | 207 | 3.0 [25] | — | — | 207 | 1.0 [25] | — | — | 207 | 40.6 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0 [25] | 57 | 10.5 [25] | — | — | 57 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 63.2 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0 [39] | 38 | 7.9 [39] | 38 | 28.9 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 63.2 [39] | — | — | — | — |
French | IE (Italic) | 23 | 52.2 [6] | 23 | 0 [6] | 23 | 17.4 [10] | 40 | 8.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0 [46] | 94 | 7.0 [46] | 94 | 29.0 [46] | 94 | 2.0 [46] | — | — | 94 | 6.0 [46] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3 [47] | 94 | 7.4 [47] | 94 | 34.0 [47] | 94 | 2.1 [47] | — | — | 94 | 1.4 [47] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Fulbe ( Guinea-Bissau) | Niger–Congo ( Atlantic) | 59 | 1.7 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 13.6 [33] | 59 | 74.6 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] | 59 | 0.0 [33] |
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 59.4 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 6.3 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] |
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Altaic (Turkic) | 48 | 10.4 [48] | 48 | 12.5 [48] | 48 | 31.3 [48] | 48 | 16.7 [48] | — | — | 48 | 8.3 [48] | 48 | 10.4 [48] | 48 | 4.2 [48] | 48 | 6.3 [48] | — | — |
Gagauz(Etulia) | Altaic (Turkic) | 41 | 14.6 [48] | 41 | 26.8 [48] | 41 | 24.4 [48] | 41 | 9.8 [48] | — | — | 41 | 7.3 [48] | 41 | 17.1 [48] | 41 | 0.0 [48] | 41 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 48 | 47.9 [6] [35] | 48 | 8.1 [6] [35] | 16 | 37.5 [10] | 16 | 6.2 [6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Georgians | Caucasian (South) | 63 | 14.3 [6] | 63 | 7.9 [6] | 63 | 0.0 [6] | 64 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 63 | 36.5 [6] | 63 | 30.1 [6] | — | — | 63 | 1.6 [6] | 63 | 1.6 [6] |
Georgians | Caucasian (South) | 66 | 9.1 [9] | 66 | 10.6 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | 66 | 3.0 [9] | 66 | 0.0 [9] | 66 | 36.4 [9] | 66 | 31.8 [9] | 66 | 0.0 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 [37] | 77 | 15.6 [37] | 77 | 19.5 [37] | 77 | 20.8 [37] | — | — | 77 | 16.9 [37] | 77 | 9.1 [37] | 77 | 0.0 [37] | 77 | 2.6 [37] | — | — |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8 [6] [35] | 118 | 8.3 [6] [35] | 261 | 13.8 [10] | 84 | 23.8 [15] | — | — | 92 | 6.5 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 [49] | 171 | 11.1 | 171 | 15.8 | 171 | 31.6 | — | — | 171 | 19.9 | 171 | 4.7 | — | — | 171 | 1.8 | — | — |
Greeks ( Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 [49] | 193 | 8.8 | 193 | 13.0 | 193 | 8.8 | — | — | 193 | 38.9 | 193 | 10.9 | — | — | 193 | 2.1 | — | — |
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 47 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks ( Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2 [8] | 41 | 22.0 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 0.0 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 4.9 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6 [43] | 96 | 18.8 [43] | 96 | 12.5 [43] | 96 | 35.4 [43] | — | — | — | — | 96 | 5.2 [43] | — | — | 96 | 2.1 [43] | 96 | 1.0 [43] |
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6 [43] | 46 | 2.2 [43] | 46 | 23.9 [43] | 46 | 43.5 [43] | — | — | — | — | 46 | 6.5 [43] | — | — | 46 | 2.2 [43] | 46 | 0.0 [43] |
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 3.1 [23] | 32 | 12.5 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] |
Herero | Niger–Congo (Bantu, Central) | 24 | 12.5 [42] | 24 | 4.2 [42] | 24 | 4.2 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 70.8 [42] | 24 | 4.2 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 24 | 0.0 [42] |
Herzegovinians | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.6 [7] | 141 | 12.1 [7] | 141 | 63.8 [7] | 141 | 8.5 [7] | — | — | 141 | 0.7 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hui (Ningxia) | Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic) | 54 | 3.7 [50] | 54 | 11.1 [50] | — | — | 54 | 0.0 [50] | 54 | 0.0 [50] | 54 | 9.3 [50] | — | — | 54 | 1.9 [50] | 54 | 0.0 [50] | 54 | 1.9 [50] |
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 13.3 [6] | 113 | 20.4 [39] | 162 | 22.8 [10] | 53 | 9.4 [15] | — | — | 49 | 2.0 [15] | 103 | 8.0 [51] | 103 | 1.0 | — | — | — | — |
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.4 [35] | 181 | 23.8 [35] | 181 | 34.2 [35] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ingush | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 5.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 33 | 15.2 [52] | 33 | 6.1 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 33.3 [52] | 33 | 15.2 [52] | 33 | 6.1 [52] | 33 | 0.0 [52] | 33 | 3.0 [52] |
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 117 | 6.0 [52] | 117 | 16.2 [52] | 117 | 0.0 [52] | 117 | 5.1 [52] | 117 | 1.7 [52] | 117 | 35.0 [52] | 117 | 12.8 [52] | 117 | 0.9 [52] | 117 | 3.4 [52] | 117 | 6.0 [52] |
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.5 [35] | 222 | 0.5 [35] | — | — | 257 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0 [38] | 332 | 2.7 [35] | 50 | 8.0 [38] | 99 | 13.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | 50 | 10.0 [38] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Italic) | 37 | 32.4 [6] | — | — | 148 | 5.4 [10] | 80 | 16.3 [7] | — | — | 57 | 1.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 2.6 [10] | 86 | 13.9 [15] | — | — | 86 | 31.4 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 77 | 22.1 [6] | — | — | 142 | 42.3 [10] | 139 | 5.0 [15] | — | — | 144 | 12.5 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 86 | 20.0 [43] | 86 | 0.0 [43] | 86 | 28.0 [43] | 86 | 13.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 86 | 21.0 [43] | — | — | 86 | 0.0 [43] | 86 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 187 | 19.0 [43] | 187 | 1.0 [43] | 187 | 35.0 [43] | 187 | 11.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 187 | 14.0 [43] | — | — | 187 | 0.0 [43] | 187 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (North-central) | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0 [6] | — | — | 390 | 0.5 [10] | 212 | 10.4 [7] | — | — | 52 | 26.9 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | 68 | 20.0 [43] | 68 | 3.0 [43] | 68 | 6.0 [43] | 68 | 26.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 68 | 15.0 [43] | — | — | 68 | 3.0 [43] | 68 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3 [15] | — | — | 42 | 23.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 87 | 20.0 [43] | 87 | 2.3 [43] | 87 | 5.0 [43] | 87 | 29.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 87 | 5.0 [43] | — | — | 87 | 5.0 [43] | 87 | 0.0 [43] |
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 125 | 27.0 [43] | 125 | 2.4 [43] | 125 | 11.0 [43] | 125 | 19.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 125 | 13.0 [43] | — | — | 125 | 3.0 [43] | 125 | 0.0 [43] |
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 30.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 20.0 [13] | 30 | 13.3 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 0.0 [13] | 30 | 16.7 [13] |
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 27.6 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] | 29 | 10.3 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] |
Kabardinian | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.0 [4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | — | — | 44 | 18.2 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | — | — | 44 | 9.1 [37] | 44 | 18.2 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | 44 | 0.0 [37] | 44 | 25.0 [37] |
Karakalpaks | Altaic (Turkic) | 44 | 9.1 [53] | 44 | 18.2 [53] | 44 | 0.0 [53] | 44 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 4.5 [53] |
Kazakhs | Altaic (Turkic) | 54 | 5.6 [53] | 54 | 3.7 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 38 | 0.0 | — | — | 54 | 1.9 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | — | — |
Khants | Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.1 [39] | 47 | 4.3 [39] | 47 | 0.0 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | 76.6 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0 [39] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | 35.1 | — | — | — | — |
Komi ( Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 29.6 [54] | 54 | 1.9 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 68.5 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] | 54 | 0.0 [54] |
Komi ( Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0 [54] | 49 | 32.7 [54] | 49 | 4.1 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 61.2 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] | 49 | 0.0 [54] |
Kumyks | Altaic (Turkic) | 76 | 19.7 [16] | 76 | 13.2 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | 76 | 2.6 [16] | — | — | 76 | 46.1 [16] | 76 | 11.8 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | 76 | 1.3 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] |
Kurds (Jews) | IE (Iranic, NW) | 95 | 20.2 [19] | 95 | 4.0 [19] | 95 | 6.1 [19] | 95 | 12.1 [19] | — | — | 95 | 37.4 [19] | 95 | 19.2 [19] | — | — | — | — | 95 | 1.0 [19] |
Kurds (Muslim)(Northern Iraq) | IE (Iranic, NW) | 95 | 16.8 [19] | 95 | 11.6 [19] | 95 | 16.8 [19] | 95 | 7.4 [19] | - | — | 95 | 40.0 [19] | — | — | — | — | 95 | 4.2 [19] | 95 | 3.2 [19] |
Kurds(Turkey) | IE (Iranic, NW) | — | 8.0 [55] | — | 19.5 [55] | — | 25.0 [55] | — | 2.5 [55] | — | — | — | 7.0 [55] | — | 12.5 [55] | — | — | — | 6.5 [55] | — | — |
Kyrgyz | Altaic (Turkic) | 52 | 1.9 [53] | 52 | 63.5 [53] | 52 | 1.9 [53] | 52 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 41 | 4.9 | — | — | 41 | 2.4 | — | — | 52 | 0.0 [53] |
Lezgins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 31 | 16.1 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 9.7 [16] | 31 | 6.5 [16] | — | — | 31 | 58.1 [16] | 31 | 9.7 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] |
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0 [25] | 114 | 36.0 [45] | — | — | 114 | 0.9 [45] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | 43.0 [45] | — | — | — | — |
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0 [25] | 114 | 39.5 [25] | 86 | 7.0 [10] | 114 | 0.9 [45] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | 42.1 [45] | — | — | — | — |
ethnic Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1 [7] | 79 | 15.2 [7] | 79 | 34.2 [7] | 79 | 24.1 [7] | — | — | 79 | 12.7 [6] [7] [15] | 79 | 5.1 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Macedonians ( Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5 [8] | 52 | 13.5 [8] | 52 | 28.8 [8] | 52 | 23.1 [8] | — | — | 52 | 11.5 [8] | 52 | 3.8 [8] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Macedonian Romani | IE (Indic) | 57 | 1.8 [7] | 57 | 1.8 [7] | 57 | 3.5 [7] | 57 | 29.8 [7] | — | — | 57 | 1.8 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0 [43] | 187 | 5.0 [43] | 187 | 9.0 [43] | 187 | 6.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 187 | 9.0 [43] | — | — | 187 | 0.0 [43] | 187 | 0.0 [43] |
Mandenka ( Guinea-Bissau) | Niger–Congo? ( Mande) | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 4.4 [33] | 45 | 86.7 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] | 45 | 0.0 [33] |
Maratha | IE (Indic) | 20 | 0.0 [13] | 20 | 10.0 [13] | — | — | 20 | 0.0 [13] | 20 | 0.0 [13] | 20 | 15.0 [13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 15.0 [13] |
Moldavians (Karahasani) | IE (Italic) | 72 | 16.7 [48] | 72 | 34.7 [48] | 72 | 25.0 [48] | 72 | 12.5 [48] | — | — | 72 | 9.7 [48] | 72 | 0.0 [48] | 72 | 1.4 [48] | 72 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Moldavians (Sofia) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 16.7 [48] | 54 | 20.4 [48] | 54 | 35.2 [48] | 54 | 13.0 [48] | — | — | 54 | 5.6 [48] | 54 | 1.9 [48] | 54 | 3.7 [48] | 54 | 1.9 [48] | — | — |
Mordvins ( Erzya) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 39.1 [36] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mordvins ( Moksha) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 21.7 [36] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mordvins clarification needed | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3 [39] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7 [39] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 41.4 | — | — | — | — |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4 [25] | 48 | 29.2 | — | — | 48 | 0.0 | — | — | 48 | 6.3 | — | — | 48 | 50.0 | — | — | — | — |
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan ( Maban) | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 71.9 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 6.3 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] |
Mongolians | Altaic (Mongolic) | — | — | 65 | 9.2 [56] | 149 | 0.0 [57] | — | — | — | — | 149 | 2.7 [57] | 149 | 0.7 [57] | 149 | 8.1 [57] | 149 | 0.0 [57] | 149 | 0.0 [57] |
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9 [35] | 112 | 17.9 [35] | 72 | 40.3 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | — | — | 52 | 30.8 [25] | — | — | 52 | 1.9 [25] | — | — | 52 | 1.9 [25] | — | — | 52 | 3.8 [25] | 52 | 0.0 [25] | 52 | 0.0 [25] |
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 5.1 [23] | 39 | 23.1 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 43.6 [23] | — | — | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] |
Orcadians | IE (Germanic, West) | 71 | 66.0 [46] | 71 | 19.7 [46] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 79.5 [14] | — | — | 78 | 3.8 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] | 78 | 5.1 [14] | 78 | 0.0 [14] |
Ossetians | IE (Iranic, NE) | 47 | 42.6 [25] | 47 | 2.1 [25] | — | — | 47 | 6.0 [25] | — | — | 47 | 34.0 [25] | 60.0 [58] | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4 [13] | 29 | 24.1 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 13.8 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] |
Pashtuns | IE (Iranic, SE) | 96 | 4.2 [37] | 96 | 44.8 [37] | 96 | 0.0 [37] | 96 | 2.1 [37] | — | — | 96 | 6.3 [37] | 96 | 11.5 [37] | 96 | 0.0 [37] | 96 | 1.0 [37] | 96 | 12.5 [37] |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4 [6] | 55 | 56.4 [6] | 191 | 17.8 [10] | 99 | 4.0 [15] | — | — | 97 | 1.0 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4 [39] | 93 | 55.9 [39] | 93 | 16.1 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93 | 3.2 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 303 | 5.3 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese (South) | IE (Italic) | 57 | 56.0 [25] | 57 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 57 | 17.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese (North) | IE (Italic) | 328 | 62.0 [25] | 328 | 0 [25] | — | — | 328 | 11.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Rajputs | IE (Indic) | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 31.0 [13] | — | — | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 0.0 [13] | 29 | 17.2 [13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 6.9 [13] |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | 54 | 13.0 [48] | 54 | 20.4 [48] | 54 | 48.1 [48] | 54 | 7.4 [48] | — | — | 54 | 5.6 [48] | 54 | 5.6 [48] | 54 | 0.0 [48] | 54 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 361 | 22.2 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Romanians ( Constanţa) | IE (Italic) | 31 | 16.1 [8] | 31 | 9.7 [8] | 31 | 41.9 [8] | 31 | 9.7 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 6.5 [8] | 31 | 12.9 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] |
Romanians ( Ploieşti) | IE (Italic) | 36 | 8.3 [8] | 36 | 5.6 [8] | 36 | 38.9 [8] | 36 | 16.7 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 19.4 [8] | 36 | 8.3 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6 [25] | 122 | 46.7 [25] | — | — | 122 | 6.6 [25] | — | — | 122 | 4.1 [25] | — | — | 122 | 18.0 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 61 | 21.3 [39] | 61 | 42.6 [39] | 61 | 13.1 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 16.4 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Northern)( Arkhangelsk region , Pinega) | IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0 [59] | 114 | 40.0 [59] | 114 | 5.3 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] | 114 | 0.9 [59] | 114 | 1.3 [59] | 114 | 39.3 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] | 114 | 0.0 [59] |
Russians ( Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7 [59] | 364 | 47.0 [59] | 364 | 16.5 [59] | 364 | 5.2 [59] | 364 | 0.0 [59] | 364 | 3.3 [59] | 364 | 0.0 [59] | 364 | 16.0 [59] | 364 | 0.8 [59] | — | — |
Russians ( Southerns) | IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8 [59] | 484 | 56.9 [59] | 484 | 21.0 [59] | 484 | 1.8 [59] | 484 | 0.0 [59] | 484 | 3.5 [59] | 484 | 1.0 [59] | 484 | 10.0 [59] | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Adygea) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 24.4 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Bashkortostan) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 50 | 6.0 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Belgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 143 | 2.8 [60] | 143 | 59.4 [60] | 144 | 16.7 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians ( Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 97 | 22.7 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Kostroma region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 53 | 18.9 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Smolensk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 120 | 10.8 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9 [61] | 38 | 15.8 [61] | 38 | 31.6 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 44.7 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] | 38 | 0.0 [61] |
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9 [39] | 127 | 11.0 [39] | 35 | 31.4 [10] | — | — | — | — | 14 [62] | — | — | — | 127 | 47.2 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Saharawish ( Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 79.3 [15] | 29 | 3.4 [15] | 29 | 17.2 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.1 [35] | 61 | 6.6 [35] | 178 | 11.2 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sephardic Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 78 | 29.5 [19] | 78 | 3.9 [19] | 78 | 11.5 [19] | 78 | 19.2 [19] | — | — | 78 | 28.2 [19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 0.0 [19] |
Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6 [7] | 113 | 15.9 [7] | 113 | 36.3 [7] | 113 | 21.2 [7] | — | — | 113 | 8 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Serbs ( Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2 [9] | 81 | 13.6 [9] | 81 | 40.7 [9] | 81 | 22.2 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | 81 | 9.9 [9] | 81 | 1.2 [9] | 81 | 6.2 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] |
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.3 [9] | 75 | 38.7 [9] | 75 | 30.7 [9] | 75 | 2.7 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 4.0 [9] | 75 | 2.7 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] |
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | — | — | 70 | 37.1 [25] | — | — | 70 | 7.1 [25] | — | — | 70 | 5.7 [25] | — | — | 70 | 0.0 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] |
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | — | — | — | — | 55 | 38.2 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Somalis | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0 [63] | 201 | 1.0 [63] | 201 | 0.0 [63] | 201 | 81.1 [63] | 201 | 1.5 [63] | 201 | 3.0 [63] | 201 | 0.5 [63] | 201 | 0.0 [63] | 201 | 10.4 [63] | 201 | 0.0 [63] |
Spanish | IE (Italic) | 126 | 68.0 [25] | 126 | 2.0 [25] | — | — | 126 | 10.0 [25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Spanish (Ibiza) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 57.4 [43] | 54 | 0.0 [43] | 54 | 1.9 [43] | 54 | 7.4 [43] | — | — | — | — | 54 | 13.0 [43] | — | — | 54 | 16.7 [43] | 54 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (Majorca) | IE (Italic) | 62 | 66.1 [43] | 62 | 0.0 [43] | 62 | 8.1 [43] | 62 | 6.2 [43] | — | — | — | — | 62 | 6.2 [43] | — | — | 62 | 1.6 [43] | 62 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (Minorca) | IE (Italic) | 37 | 73.0 [43] | 37 | 2.7 [43] | 37 | 2.7 [43] | 37 | 18.9 [43] | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0.0 [43] | — | — | 37 | 0.0 [43] | 37 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (South) | IE (Italic) | 162 | 65.0 [43] | 162 | 2.0 [43] | 162 | 6.0 [43] | 162 | 9.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 162 | 4.0 [43] | — | — | 162 | 0.0 [43] | 162 | 0.0 [43] |
Spanish (Valencia) | IE (Italic) | 73 | 64.0 [43] | 73 | 3.0 [43] | 73 | 10.0 [43] | 73 | 11.0 [43] | — | — | — | — | 73 | 1.0 [43] | — | — | 73 | 1.0 [43] | 73 | 0.0 [43] |
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9 [25] | 48 | 18.8 [25] | 57 | 26.3 [10] | 48 | 2.1 [25] | — | — | 48 | 2.1 [25] | — | — | 48 | 8.3 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0 [35] | 110 | 17.3 [35] | 225 | 40 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1 [64] | 160 | 24.4 [64] | 160 | 37.5 [64] | 160 | 1.3 [64] | — | — | 160 | 0.0 [64] | — | — | 160 | 14.4 [64] | — | — | — | — |
Swiss | IE (German/Italic) | — | — | — | — | 144 | 7.6 [10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Tabassarans | Caucasian (Northeast) | 43 | 39.5 [16] | 43 | 2.3 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | — | — | 43 | 51.2 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] |
Tatars | Altaic (Turkic) | 126 | 8.7 [39] | 126 | 34.1 [39] | 126 | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 126 | 23.0 | — | — | — | — |
Turkmens | Altaic (Turkic) | 30 | 36.7 [53] | 30 | 6.7 [53] | 30 | 0.0 [53] | 30 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 21 | 23.8 | — | — | 21 | 9.5 | — | — | 30 | 0.0 [53] |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 523 | 16.1 [65] | 523 | 6.9 [65] | 741 | 5.1 [10] | 523 | 11.3 [65] | — | — | 523 | 33.5 [65] | 523 | 10.9 [65] | 523 | 3.8 [65] | 523 | 2.5 [65] | 523 | 4.2 [65] |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 167 | 20.4 [25] | 167 | 4.8 [25] | — | — | 167 | 10.2 [25] | — | — | 167 | 32.9 [25] | — | — | 167 | 2.4 [25] | — | — | — | — |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 59 | 20.3 [63] | 59 | 11.9 [63] | 59 | 6.8 [63] | 59 | 13.6 [63] | — | — | 59 | 30.5 [63] | 59 | 8.5 [63] | — | — | 59 | 1.7 [63] | 59 | 0.0 [63] |
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 6.6 [7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Istanbul) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0 [15] | — | — | 73 | 24.7 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Konya) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | 14.5 [15] | — | — | 129 | 31.8 [15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Cypriot) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Southeastern) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 4.2 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Erzurum) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4.0 [29] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3 [39] | 87 | 10.3 [39] | 87 | 1.1 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 85.1 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0 [6] | 50 | 54.0 [6] | 50 | 18.0 [6] | 50 | 4.0 [6] | — | — | 50 | 6.0 [6] | 50 | 4.0 [6] | 50 | 6.0 [6] | 50 | 2.0 [6] | 50 | 0.0 [6] |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9 [48] | 53 | 41.5 [48] | 53 | 24.5 [48] | 93 | 7.5 [7] | — | — | 53 | 9.4 [48] | 53 | 0.0 [48] | 53 | 5.7 [48] | 53 | 0.0 [48] | — | — |
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) | Altaic (Turkic) | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 22.0 [53] | 41 | 2.4 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 33 | 27.3 [66] | — | — | 41 | 2.4 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 2.4 [53] |
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Altaic (Turkic) | 68 | 17.6 [50] | 68 | 22.1 [50] | 68 | 0.0 [50] | 68 | 0.0 [50] | 68 | 0.0 [50] | 68 | 10.3 [50] | 68 | 4.4 [50] | 67 | 6.0 [57] | 67 | 0.0 [57] | 68 | 4.4 [50] |
Uyghurs (Urumqi) | Altaic (Turkic) | 49 | 8.2 [67] | 49 | 28.6 [67] | — | — | 49 | 0.0 [67] | 49 | 0.0 [67] | 49 | 18.4 [67] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Uyghurs (Urumqi) | Altaic (Turkic) | 31 | 19.4 [56] | 31 | 22.6 [56] | — | — | 31 | 6.5 [56] | — | — | 31 | 25.8 [56] | — | — | 31 | 9.7 [56] | 31 | 0.0 [56] | 31 | 0.0 [56] |
Uyghurs (Yili) | Altaic (Turkic) | 39 | 15.4 [56] | 39 | 15.4 [56] | — | — | 39 | 0.0 [56] | — | — | 39 | 0.0 [56] | — | — | 39 | 7.7 [56] | — | — | — | — |
Uzbeks | Altaic (Turkic) | 366 | 9.8 [53] | 366 | 25.1 [53] | 366 | 2.2 [53] | 366 | 2.5 [53] | — | — | 28 | 21.4 [66] | — | — | 28 | 0.0 [66] | — | — | 366 | 3.0 [53] |
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 8.0 [13] | — | — | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 0.0 [13] | 25 | 16.0 [13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 20.0 [13] |
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 12.9 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 38.7 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 0.0 [13] | 31 | 16.1 [13] |
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 [46] | 88 | 1.0 [46] | 196 | 8.1 [10] | 88 | 3.0 [46] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Yagnobis | IE (Iranic, NE) | 31 | 32.3 [53] | 31 | 16.1 [53] | 31 | 0.0 [53] | 31 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | 31 | 32.3 [53] | 31 | 0.0 [53] | — | — | — | — | 31 | 9.7 [53] |
Yakuts | Altaic (Turkic) | 155 | 1.9 [39] | 155 | 1.9 [39] | 155 | 1.3 [39] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 155 | 88.4 [39] | — | — | — | — |
Yakuts | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 80.0 [11] | — | — | — | — |
Yorubas | Niger–Congo (Bantu, West) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28 | 93.1 [42] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
![]() |
The tree below shows the descent of the major Y Chromosomal groups from the so-called Y-Chromosomal Adam.
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fa:تکگروههای دیانای Y بر پایه گروه قومی ru:Y-хромосомные гаплогруппы в этнических группах
Haplogroup | Cohanim Sample (n) | 17 loci a | ± Variation a | 9 loci b | ± Variation b |
J-P58*-All | 99 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
J-Ashkenazi | 63 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.2 |
J-M410* All | 31 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 |
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