USER:MELQUIADES BABILONIA SANDBOX

Republic of Panama
*República de Panamá*
Republic of Panama República de Panamá
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: "Pro Mundi Beneficio" ( Latin); "For the Benefit of the World"
	Anthem: Himno Istmeño ( Spanish);
Capital and largest city	Panama City; 8°58′N 79°32′W / 8.967°N 79.533°W
Official languages	Spanish
Ethnic groups	70% Mestizo; 14% Zambo; 10% White; 6% Amerindian;
Demonym(s)	Panamanian
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President	Juan Carlos Varela
• Vice President	Isabel Saint Malo
Legislature	National Assembly
Independence
• from Spain	November 28, 1821
• from Colombia	November 3, 1903
Area
• Total	75,517 km2 (29,157 sq mi) ( 118th)
• Water (%)	2.9
Population
• July 2014 est. census	3,608,431
• Density	542/km2 (1,403.8/sq mi) ( 156th)
GDP ( PPP)	2015 estimate
• Total	$83.421 billion
• Per capita	$21,634
GDP (nominal)	2015 estimate
• Total	$49.142 billion
• Per capita	$12,744
Gini (2012)	51.9; high
HDI (2013)	0.765; high ( 65th)
Currency	Balboa; United States dollar; ( PAB, USD)
Time zone	UTC−5 ( EST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+507
Internet TLD	.pa

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Panama ( /ˈpænəmɑː/ ^ⓘ PAN-ə-mah ; Spanish: Panamá  [panaˈma]), officially the Republic of Panama ( Spanish: República de Panamá [reˈpuβlika ðe panaˈma]), is the southernmost country of Central America and the whole of North America.

^ "The World Factbook". Retrieved October 25, 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Economic Outlook Database: Panama". International Monetary Fund. October 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
^ "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved July 27, 2014.

[cia.gov-1] "The World Factbook". Retrieved October 25, 2014.

[imf2-2] "World Economic Outlook Database: Panama". International Monetary Fund. October 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2015.

[wb-gini-3] "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved January 3, 2015.

[HDI-4] "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved July 27, 2014.

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Republic of Panama República de Panamá
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Pro Mundi Beneficio" ( Latin) "For the Benefit of the World"
Anthem: Himno Istmeño ( Spanish)

Capital and largest city	Panama City 8°58′N 79°32′W / 8.967°N 79.533°W / 8.967; -79.533
Official languages	Spanish
Ethnic groups	70% Mestizo 14% Zambo 10% White 6% Amerindian
Demonym(s)	Panamanian
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic

• President	Juan Carlos Varela
• Vice President	Isabel Saint Malo

Legislature	National Assembly
Independence

• from Spain	November 28, 1821
• from Colombia	November 3, 1903

Area
• Total	75,517 km² (29,157 sq mi) ( 118th)
• Water (%)	2.9
Population
• July 2014 est. census	3,608,431 ^[1]
• Density	542/km² (1,403.8/sq mi) ( 156th)
GDP ( PPP)	2015 estimate
• Total	$83.421 billion^[2]
• Per capita	$21,634^[2]
GDP (nominal)	2015 estimate
• Total	$49.142 billion^[2]
• Per capita	$12,744^[2]
Gini (2012)	51.9^[3] high
HDI (2013)	0.765^[4] high ( 65th)
Currency	Balboa United States dollar ( PAB, USD)
Time zone	UTC−5 ( EST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+507
Internet TLD	.pa