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Genealogy of Jesus
|
- Adam through Elioenai ~
- Abiud through Jesus ~
Divinity (continued)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
| †| |
|---|---|
| Husband | Wife |
| Adam | Eve |
| Seth | Azura |
| Enosh | Naom |
| Kenan | Mualaleth |
| Mahalalel | Dinah |
| Jared | Baraka |
| Enoch | Edna |
| Methuselah | Edna |
| Lamech | Betenos |
| Noah | Emzara |
| Shem | Sedeqetelebab |
| Arpachshad | Milcah |
| Shelah | Muak |
| Eber | Azurad |
| Peleg | Lomna |
| Reu | Ora |
| Serug | Milcah |
| Nahor | Ijaska |
| Terah | Amathlaah |
| Abraham | Sarah |
| Isaac | Rebecca |
| Israel | Leah |
| Judah | Tamar |
| Perez | |
| Hezron | |
| Ram | |
| Amminadab | |
| Nahshon | |
| Salmah | Rahab |
| Boaz | Ruth |
| Obed | |
| Jesse | Nitzevet |
| David | Bathsheba |
| Solomon | Naamah |
| Rehoboam | Maacah |
| Abijah | Annas |
| Asa | Azubah |
| Jehoshaphat | |
| Joram | Athaliah |
| Ahaziah | Zibiah |
| Joash | Jehoaddan |
| Amaziah | Jecoliah |
| Azariah | Jerushah |
| Jotham | |
| Ahaz | Abijah |
| Hezekiah | Hephzibah |
| Manasseh | Meshullemeth |
| Amon | Jedidah |
| Josiah | Zebidah |
| Jehoiakim | Nehushta |
| Jeconiah | |
| Pedaiah | |
| Zerubbabel | |
| Hananiah | |
| Shecaniah | |
| Neariah | |
| Elioenai | |
| ↓ | ↓ |
| Abiud | |
| Eliakim | |
| Azor | |
| Zadok | |
| Achim | |
| Eliud | |
| Eleazar | |
| Matthan | |
| Jacob | |
| Joseph | Mary |
| Jesus | — |
| †| |
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Ezra (
The Chronicler) ended his list with Elioenai's seven children.
Matthew's list shows Abiud as
the son of
Zerubbabel, and makes no mention of
Hananiah,
Shecaniah,
Neariah,
Elioenai, as the
direct male-line ancestors of Abiud, as Matthew had a fixation on numerology, i.e. 14 generations.
Matthew shows Abiud in the direct male lineage of Zerubbabel, whereas Ezra doesn't. Aside from
Jesus himself, it is of one of the main matters that breaks apart and separates the connectivity of
Christianity from
Judaism, as no parental trace of a father is given, by Ezra, in regards to Abiud.
Mary's father may have been
Joachim, the son of Barpathir, who was of the tribe of Judah. Her
mother may have been
Anna, the daughter of (a.) Matthan (a priest), who was of the tribe of Levi;
or (b.) Matthan, the same person as Joseph's grandfather. Anna’s family was from Bethlehem.
P-I-E mythology
Name comparisons
|
Anna -------- Gaia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Joseph -------- Cronus |
Mary -------- Rhea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jesus -------- Zeus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek mythology
Titans
This is questionable, but if it wasn't, then that would make Aegipan the only known being to have eight different Titans as his great-grandparents.
| Uranus | Gaia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cronus | Rhea | Coeus | Phoebe | Hyperion | Theia | Oceanus | Tethys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zeus | Leto | Helios | Perse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apollo | Aega | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aegipan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ancient
Assyria
|
|||||||||||||
Adaside dynasty
| Adaside dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assyrian lineage
- (01.)
Adasi (1708–1700 BC)
- (02.)
Bel-bani (1700–1691 BC)
- (03.)
Libaya (1691–1674 BC)
- (04.)
Sharma-Adad I (1674–1662 BC)
- (05.)
Iptar-Sin (1662–1650 BC)
- (06.)
Bazaya (1650–1622 BC)
- (07.)
Shu-Ninua (1622–1602 BC)
- (08.)
Erishum III (1602–1586 BC)
- (09.)
Shamshi-Adad II (1586–1580 BC)
- (10.)
Ishme-Dagan II (1580–1564 BC)
- (11.)
Ashur-nirari I (1564–1522 BC)
- (12.)
Puzur-Ashur III (1522–1498 BC)
- (13.)
Enlil-nasir I (1498–1485 BC)
- (14.)
Ashur-rabi I (1485–1453 BC)
- (15.)
Enlil-nasir II (1453–1425 BC)
- (16.)
Ashur-nirari II (1425–1418 BC)
- (17.)
Ashur-bel-nisheshu (1418–1409 BC)
- (18.)
Eriba-Adad I (1409–1364 BC)
- (19.)
Ashur-uballit I (1364–1328 BC)
- (20.)
Enlil-nirari (1328–1318 BC)
- (21.)
Arik-den-ili (1318–1306 BC)
- (22.)
Adad-nirari I (1306–1274 BC)
- (23.)
Ibašši-ili
- (24.)
Qibi-AÅ¡Å¡ur
- (25.)
AÅ¡Å¡ur-iddin
- (26.)
Ilī-padâ
- (27.)
Ninurta-apal-Ekur (1191–1179 BC)
- (28.)
Ashur-dan I (1179–1133 BC)
- (29.)
Mutakkil-Nusku (1133–1132 BC)
- (30.)
Ashur-resh-ishi I (1132–1115 BC)
- (31.)
Tiglath-Pileser I (1115–1076 BC)
- (32.)
Shamshi-Adad IV (1076–1050 BC)
- (33.)
Ashurnasirpal I (1050–1031 BC)
- (34.)
Ashur-rabi II (1031–972 BC)
- (35.)
Ashur-resh-ishi II (972–967 BC)
- (36.)
Tiglath-Pileser II (967–935 BC)
- (37.)
Ashur-dan II (935–912 BC)
- (38.)
Adad-nirari II (912–891 BC)
- (39.)
Tukulti-Ninurta II (891–884 BC)
- (40.)
Ashurnasirpal II (884–859 BC)
- (41.)
Shalmaneser III (859–824 BC)
- (42.)
Shamshi-Adad V (824–811 BC)
- (43.)
Adad-nirari III (811–783 BC)
- (44.)
Ashur-nirari V (783–745 BC)
- (45.)
Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BC)
- (46.)
Sargon II (727–705 BC)
- (47.)
Sennacherib (705–681 BC)
- (48.)
Esarhaddon (681–669 BC)
- (49.)
Ashurbanipal (669–631 BC)
- (50.)
Sinsharishkun (631–612 BC)
- (51.) Ashur-uballit II (612–608 BC)
- (50.)
Sinsharishkun (631–612 BC)
- (49.)
Ashurbanipal (669–631 BC)
- (48.)
Esarhaddon (681–669 BC)
- (47.)
Sennacherib (705–681 BC)
- (46.)
Sargon II (727–705 BC)
- (45.)
Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BC)
- (44.)
Ashur-nirari V (783–745 BC)
- (43.)
Adad-nirari III (811–783 BC)
- (42.)
Shamshi-Adad V (824–811 BC)
- (41.)
Shalmaneser III (859–824 BC)
- (40.)
Ashurnasirpal II (884–859 BC)
- (39.)
Tukulti-Ninurta II (891–884 BC)
- (38.)
Adad-nirari II (912–891 BC)
- (37.)
Ashur-dan II (935–912 BC)
- (36.)
Tiglath-Pileser II (967–935 BC)
- (35.)
Ashur-resh-ishi II (972–967 BC)
- (34.)
Ashur-rabi II (1031–972 BC)
- (33.)
Ashurnasirpal I (1050–1031 BC)
- (32.)
Shamshi-Adad IV (1076–1050 BC)
- (31.)
Tiglath-Pileser I (1115–1076 BC)
- (30.)
Ashur-resh-ishi I (1132–1115 BC)
- (29.)
Mutakkil-Nusku (1133–1132 BC)
- (28.)
Ashur-dan I (1179–1133 BC)
- (27.)
Ninurta-apal-Ekur (1191–1179 BC)
- (26.)
Ilī-padâ
- (25.)
AÅ¡Å¡ur-iddin
- (24.)
Qibi-AÅ¡Å¡ur
- (23.)
Ibašši-ili
- (22.)
Adad-nirari I (1306–1274 BC)
- (21.)
Arik-den-ili (1318–1306 BC)
- (20.)
Enlil-nirari (1328–1318 BC)
- (19.)
Ashur-uballit I (1364–1328 BC)
- (18.)
Eriba-Adad I (1409–1364 BC)
- (17.)
Ashur-bel-nisheshu (1418–1409 BC)
- (16.)
Ashur-nirari II (1425–1418 BC)
- (15.)
Enlil-nasir II (1453–1425 BC)
- (14.)
Ashur-rabi I (1485–1453 BC)
- (13.)
Enlil-nasir I (1498–1485 BC)
- (12.)
Puzur-Ashur III (1522–1498 BC)
- (11.)
Ashur-nirari I (1564–1522 BC)
- (10.)
Ishme-Dagan II (1580–1564 BC)
- (09.)
Shamshi-Adad II (1586–1580 BC)
- (08.)
Erishum III (1602–1586 BC)
- (07.)
Shu-Ninua (1622–1602 BC)
- (06.)
Bazaya (1650–1622 BC)
- (05.)
Iptar-Sin (1662–1650 BC)
- (04.)
Sharma-Adad I (1674–1662 BC)
- (03.)
Libaya (1691–1674 BC)
- (02.)
Bel-bani (1700–1691 BC)
-
Assyrian queens
Queens of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
- ? – mother of Adad-nirari II
- ? – mother of Tukulti-Ninurta II
- ? – mother of Ashurnasirpal II
- Mullissu-mukannishat-Ninua – mother of Shalmaneser III
- ? – mother of Shamshi-Adad V
- Shammuramat – mother of Adad-nirari III
- ? – mother of Ashur-nirari V
- ? – mother of Tiglath-Pileser III
- Iaba – mother of Sargon II
- Ra'īmâ – mother of Sennacherib
- Naqiʾa – mother of Esarhaddon
- Ešarra-ḫammat – mother of Ashurbanipal
- LibbÄli-Å¡arrat – mother of Sinsharishkun
- Ana-TaÅ¡mÄ“tum-taklÄk – mother of Ashur-uballit II
Salomé
- From the Manger to the Cross (1912) – Silent ( English intertitles)
- Salomé (1918) – Silent (English intertitles)
- A Modern Salomé (1920) – Silent (English intertitles)
- Salomé (1922) – Silent (English intertitles)
- Sunset Boulevard (1950)
- Salomé (1953)
- King of Kings (1961)
- Suspiria (1977)
- Salomé (1986)
- Salomé's Last Dance (1988)
- Wilde Salomé (2011)
- Salomé (2013)
(English-language feature films only)
Dynasties
Hasmonean / Herodian dynasties
| Herodian dynasty | Hasmonean dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Mattathias | — | |
| Simon Thassi | |||
| John Hyrcanus | |||
| Alexander Jannaeus | |||
| Aristobulus II | |||
| Alexander of Judaea | |||
| Herod I the Great ∞ Mariamne I | |||
| Alexander I | |||
| Alexander II | |||
| Tigranes VI of Armenia | |||
| Gaius Julius Alexander | |||
| Gaius Julius Agrippa | |||
| Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | ||
| – | |||
Merovingian dynasty
- (d. 450) Chlodio.
- (d. 458) Merovech.
- (d. 481) Childeric I.
- (d. 511) Clovis I.
- (d. 561) Chlothar I.
- (d. 584) Chilperic I.
- (d. 629) Chlothar II.
- (d. 639) Dagobert I.
- (d. 657) Clovis II.
| Merovingian dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date | Patrilineal descendancy | |
| 430—450 | Chlodio | |
| 450—458 | Merovech | |
| 458—481 | Childeric I | |
| 481—511 | Clovis I | |
| 511—561 | Chlothar I | |
| 561—584 | Chilperic I | |
| 584—629 | Chlothar II | |
| 629—639 | Dagobert I | |
| 639—657 | Clovis II | |
| Date | Senior line | Junior line |
| 657—675 | Childeric II | Theuderic III |
| 675—691 | Chilperic II | Theuderic III |
| 691—711 | Chilperic II | Childebert III |
| 711—715 | Chilperic II | Dagobert III |
| 715—721 | Chilperic II | Theuderic IV |
| 721—737 | Childeric III | Theuderic IV |
| 737—754 | Childeric III | (Vacant) |
| 754—758 | Theuderic V | (Vacant) |
| Date | Alt. line of Clovis II | |
| 657—691 | Theuderic III | |
| 691—711 | Childebert III | |
| 711—715 | Dagobert III | |
| 715—737 | Theuderic IV | |
| 737—754 | Childeric III | |
| 754—758 | Theuderic V | |
| End of dynasty | ||
East–West Schism
Holy Roman Emperors
Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage
(Included here in the table below following
Leopold I, is the line of succession as
through
Joseph I rather than that instead of his younger brother,
Charles VI.)
See also —
- Mutual Pact of Succession (1703)
- Pragmatic Sanction (1713)
- War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748)
- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
- Diplomatic Revolution (1756)
- Seven Years' War (1756–1763)
- See also → List of Holy Roman empresses
John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
The
royal descendants of
John William Friso currently occupy all the hereditary
European royal thrones. Friso and his wife,
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, are the
most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs, current and former, that have reigned since
World War II.
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and
his wife,
Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, are the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs,
but not all of the living and deceased monarchs since World War II.
Royal descendants of John William Friso & Marie Louise
| Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
| Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |||
| Maria Josepha of Austria | Charles Frederick | |||
| Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | Charles Louis | |||
| Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | Caroline of Baden | |||
| John of Saxony | = | Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | ||
| George, King of Saxony | ||||
| Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||||
| Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | ||||
| Prince Timo of Saxony | ||||
| — | ||||
| Line of George, King of Saxony | |
|---|---|
| John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |
| Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |
| Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | |
| Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | |
| Caroline of Baden | |
| Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | |
| George, King of Saxony | |
| Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | |
| Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | |
| Prince Timo of Saxony | |
| (Disputed) → (see below) | |
| Hubertus of Saxony | Prince Rüdiger of Saxony |
| Max-Emanuel of Saxony | Prince Daniel of Saxony |
| — | Prince Gero of Saxony |
| (Agnatic lines only) | |
List of heirs to the Austrian throne
Equal marriages
During the monarchy and for a number of decades afterwards members of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine had to be born of an Imperially approved, equal marriage to be deemed dynastic, according to the Imperial Family's house law of 1839. On the authorization of the Emperor, that law was amended with addenda on 12 June 1900 (two weeks prior to a declaration to the Austrian and Hungarian legislatures of the morganatic nature of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's impending marriage to Countess Sophie Chotek), requiring a spouse to belong to one of the following: the Imperial Family of Austria-Hungary, a currently or previously sovereign Christian dynasty, or a mediatised family. It further clarified the pool of eligible marital partners to include 1. a list of 32 mediatised, princely families, and 2. only members of the specified mediatized families who were born in compliance with their own family's equality of birth house law or who could prove 16 noble, knightly quarterings (i.e., all great-great-grandparents) and beyond that at least 300 years of tournament, fief-holding nobility in the paternal and maternal lines.
By the time of the marriage of Archduke Karl in 1993 to Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, who did not meet the old equality requirements, the rules regarding equal marriages had been relaxed. (In 1953 Archduke Rudolf's marriage to Countess Xenia Tchernichev-Besobrasov and in 1976 that of another Archduke Rudolf to Baroness Marie-Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsangck had been approved as dynastic). Currently for a marriage to be dynastic all that is needed is the consent of the head of the house and a religious marriage. On 30 November 1990 the head of the house Crown Prince Otto recognized the title Count or Countess von Habsburg to the issue of morganatic marriages contracted after the dynasty ceased to reign. The descendants of archdukes whose wives had been of comital rank were retroactively integrated into the dynasty with traditional titles of Counts of Habsburg (e.g., the children and male-line descendants of Archduke Leo Karl {1893-1939} and his wife since 1922, Countess Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche {1893-1978}), except those of Archduke Clemens Salvatore of Austria-Tuscany (1904-1974) who, on 2 April 1930, had renounced his Tuscan succession rights and dynastic titles, receiving authorization from Crown Prince Otto for himself, his wife and male-line descendants to bear the title and name of Prince or Princess von Altenburg on 15 December 1949.
Archduchesses
Although under the semi-salic succession law, archduchess possess the right of succession when there are no males of any Habsburg-Lorraine branch left to succeed, during the monarchy (from 1719) upon marriage they renounced their succession rights to the Austro-Hungarian thrones in favor of the heiress of the last male ("Erbtochter" in German). [1]
References
Line of succession as on 11 November 1918
| 11 November 1918 |
|---|
|
Line of succession as of 11 November 2018
| 11 November 2018 |
|---|
|
Habsburgs
| House of Habsburg |
|---|
| Lanzelin I ∞ Liutgarda of Nellenburg |
| Radbot I ∞ Ida of Lorraine |
| Werner I ∞ Reginlinde of Nellenburg |
| Otto II ∞ Hilla of Pfirt |
| Werner II ∞ Ida of Homberg |
| Albert III ∞ Ita of Pfullendorf |
| Rudolf II ∞ Agnes of Staufen |
| Albert IV ∞ Hedwig of Kyburg |
| Rudolf IV ∞ Gertrude of Hohenberg |
| Albert V ∞ Elisabeth of Carinthia |
| Albert VI ∞ Joanna of Pfirt |
| Leopold III ∞ Viridis Visconti of Milano |
| Ernest I ∞ Cymburgis of Masovia |
| Frederick III ∞ Eleanor of Portugal |
| Maximilian I ∞ Mary of Burgundy |
| Philip I ∞ Joanna of Castile |
| Ferdinand I ∞ Anne of Bohemia and Hungary |
| Charles II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) |
| Ferdinand II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) |
| Ferdinand III ∞ Maria Anna of Spain |
| Leopold IV ∞ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg |
—
- Hypothetical matriarchal reigning dates
- Hedwig of Kyburg (10 Apr 1232 – 13 Dec 1239)
- Gertrude of Hohenberg (13 Dec 1239 – 16 Feb 1281)
- Elisabeth of Carinthia (16 Feb 1281 – 01 May 1308)
- Joanna of Pfirt (01 May 1308 – 15 Nov 1351)
- Viridis Visconti of Milano (15 Nov 1351 – 09 Jul 1386)
- Cymburgis of Masovia (09 Jul 1386 – 10 Jun 1424)
- ◆ Eleanor of Portugal (10 Jun 1424 – 03 Sep 1467)
- Mary of Burgundy (03 Sep 1467 – 27 Mar 1482)
- Joanna of Castile (27 Mar 1482 – 25 Sep 1506)
- Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (25 Sep 1506 – 27 Jan 1547)
- Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) (27 Jan 1547 – 10 Jul 1590)
- Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) (10 Jul 1590 – 08 Mar 1616)
- ◆ Maria Anna of Spain (08 Mar 1616 – 13 May 1646)
- ◆ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (13 May 1646 — 05 May 1705)
- â—† denotes Holy Roman Empress
—
| House of Habsburg | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Life span | Habsburg reign | Name | – |
| 1415–1493 | 10 Jun 1424 – 19 Aug 1493 | Frederick III | ||
| 1459–1519 | 19 Aug 1493 – 12 Jan 1519 | Maximilian I | ||
| 1478–1506 | — (died 25 Sep 1506) — | Philip I of Castile | ||
| 1503–1564 | 12 Jan 1519 – 25 Jul 1564 | Ferdinand I | ||
| 1540–1590 | 25 Jul 1564 – 10 Jul 1590 | Charles II of Austria | ||
| 1578–1637 | 10 Jul 1590 – 15 Feb 1637 | Ferdinand II | ||
| 1608–1657 | 15 Feb 1637 – 02 Apr 1657 | Ferdinand III | ||
| 1640–1705 | 02 Apr 1657 – 05 May 1705 | Leopold I | ||
| Philip I and Charles II were not Holy Roman Emperors | ||||
-
Frederick III (1415–1493) ∞
Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
-
Maximilian I (1459–1519) ∞
Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482)
-
Philip I (1478–1506) ∞
Joanna of Castile (1479–1555)
-
Ferdinand I (1503–1564) ∞
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547)
-
Charles II (1540–1590) ∞
Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) (1551–1608)
-
Ferdinand II (1578–1637) ∞
Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) (1574–1616)
-
Ferdinand III (1608–1657) ∞
Maria Anna of Spain (1606–1646)
-
Leopold I (1640–1705) ∞
Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (1655–1720)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
| – | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Leopold I ∞ Eleonore Magdalene | – | ||||||||||
| Joseph I ∞ Wilhelmine Amalie | Maria Anna ∞ John V of Portugal | Charles VI ∞ Elisabeth Christine | ||||||||||
| Maria Josepha ∞ Augustus III | Maria Amalia ∞ Charles VII | Joseph I of Portugal ∞ Mariana Victoria | Peter III of Portugal ∞ Maria I | Maria Theresa ∞ Francis I | Maria Anna ∞ Charles Alexander | |||||||
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |||||||
| — | ||||||||||||
Rulers → Past, Present, Future
Template:Orders of succession by country
| Order of succession | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | — | Liechtensteiner succession | |||||||||
| Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | |||||
| 1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | = | 1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | 1478–1506 | Philip I of Castile | ||||||
| 1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | = | 1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||||
| 1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | = | 1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria | Hartmann I of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1566–1625 | James I, King of England | = | 1566–1625 | James I, King of England | 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1513–1562 | Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1596–1662 | Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia | 1600–1649 | Charles I, King of England | 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1544–1585 | Hartmann II of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1630–1714 | Sophia of Hanover | 1644–1670 | Henrietta of England | 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1580–1658 | Gundakar of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1660–1727 | George I, King of Great Britain | 1669–1728 | Anne Marie d'Orléans | 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1613–1686 | Hartmann III of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1683–1760 | George II, King of Great Britain | 1701–1773 | Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia | 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria | 1664–1704 | Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales | 1726–1796 | Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia | 1722–1763 | Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | 1700–1771 | Emanuel of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1738–1820 | George III, King of the United Kingdom | 1759–1824 | Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia | 1759–1838 | Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | 1726–1781 | Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1767–1820 | Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn | 1792–1840 | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 1799–1832 | Princess Maria Anna of Saxony | 1760–1836 | Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1819–1901 | Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1821–1849 | Ferdinand Karl Viktor, Archduke of Austria-Este | 1825–1864 | Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria | 1802–1887 | Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1841–1910 | Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom | 1849–1919 | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 1845–1921 | Ludwig III of Bavaria | 1842–1907 | Alfred of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1865–1936 | George V, King of the United Kingdom | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | = | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | 1869–1955 | Aloys of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1895–1952 | George VI, King of the United Kingdom | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | = | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | 1906–1989 | Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1926–2022 | Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | = | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | 1945– | Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1948– | Charles III | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | = | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | 1968– | Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1982– | William, Prince of Wales | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | |||
| 2013– | George of Wales | |||||||||||
| — | ||||||||||||
| Liechtensteiner & Bavarian | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | ||
| Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
| Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
| Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
| Caroline of Baden | Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg | |||
| Princess Sophie of Bavaria | Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | |||
| Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria | Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | |||
| Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | |||
| Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | |||
| Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria | |||
| Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | = | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | ||
| Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein | ||||
| — | ||||
Family tree of Joseph Wenzel
| Hans-Adam II | Marie | Max | Elisabeth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alois | Sophie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph Wenzel II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal ancestry
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
A direct line from Louis IX thru George VII
- Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
- Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg
- Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
- Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
- Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
- Princess Alice of Battenberg
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Charles III
- William V
- George VII
A direct line from Louis IX thru Juliana
- Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
- Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
- William II of the Netherlands
- William III of the Netherlands
- Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
- Juliana of the Netherlands
Juliana's direct female (matrilineal) line
| WIKIDATA |
|---|
| Agnes von Orley |
| Kunigunde von Rodemachern |
| Ermesinde von Hollenfels |
| Margarethe von Elter |
| Elisabeth von Bolchen zu Zolveren |
| Elisabeth of Hunolstein-Neumagen |
| Jutta of Isenberg-Grenzau |
| Magdalena of Waldeck-Wildungen |
| Elizabeth of Nassau-Siegen |
| Sibylle of Waldeck-Wildungen |
| Maria Elisabeth von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg |
| Charlotte Sibylle von Ahlefeldt-Rixingen |
| Katharina Polyxena von Solms-Rödelheim |
| Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |
| Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen |
| Princess Pauline of Württemberg |
| Princess Helena of Nassau |
| Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
| Wilhelmina of the Netherlands |
| Juliana of the Netherlands |
-
-
Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim
(1702–1765)
-
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(1729–1818)
-
Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
(1752–1782)
-
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
(1769–1818) – (11 Mar 1818 – 14 May 1818)
-
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
(1787–1847) – (14 May 1818 – 12 Dec 1847)
-
Princess Pauline of Württemberg
(1810–1856) – (12 Dec 1847 – 07 Jul 1856)
-
Princess Helena of Nassau
(1831–1888) – (07 Jul 1856 – 28 Oct 1888)
-
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(1858–1934) – (28 Oct 1888 – 20 Mar 1934)
-
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
(1880–1962) – (20 Mar 1934 – 28 Nov 1962)
- Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) – (28 Nov 1962 – 20 Mar 2004)
-
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
(1880–1962) – (20 Mar 1934 – 28 Nov 1962)
-
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(1858–1934) – (28 Oct 1888 – 20 Mar 1934)
-
Princess Helena of Nassau
(1831–1888) – (07 Jul 1856 – 28 Oct 1888)
-
Princess Pauline of Württemberg
(1810–1856) – (12 Dec 1847 – 07 Jul 1856)
-
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
(1787–1847) – (14 May 1818 – 12 Dec 1847)
-
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
(1769–1818) – (11 Mar 1818 – 14 May 1818)
-
Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
(1752–1782)
-
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(1729–1818)
-
- as reigning matriarch
| Name | Portrait | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgine |
 |
11 Mar 1818 | 14 May 1818 |
| Charlotte |
 |
14 May 1818 | 12 Dec 1847 |
| Pauline |
 |
12 Dec 1847 | 07 Jul 1856 |
| Helena |
 |
07 Jul 1856 | 28 Oct 1888 |
| Emma |
 |
28 Oct 1888 | 20 Mar 1934 |
| Wilhelmina |
 |
20 Mar 1934 | 28 Nov 1962 |
| Juliana |
_%E2%80%93_Nationaal_Archief.jpg) |
28 Nov 1962 | 20 Mar 2004 |
-
-
Queen Juliana (1909–2004)
-
Princess Irene (b. 1939)
-
Princess Margarita (b. 1972)
- Julia ten Cate (b. 2008)
- Paola ten Cate (b. 2011)
-
Princess Carolina (b. 1974)
- Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer (b. 2014)
-
Princess Margarita (b. 1972)
-
Princess Christina (1947–2019)
-
Juliana Guillermo (b. 1981)
- Aida Bodhi (b. 2019)
-
Juliana Guillermo (b. 1981)
-
Princess Irene (b. 1939)
-
| Queen Juliana ♀ | |||
| Princess Irene ♀ | Princess Christina ♀ | ||
| Princess Margarita ♀ | Princess Carolina ♀ | Juliana Guillermo ♀ | |
| Julia ten Cate ♀ | Paola ten Cate ♀ | Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer ♀ | Aida Bodhi |
Rothschild family
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
-
Moses Kalman Rothschild
♂ (d. 19 October 1735) – (Start – 19 Oct 1735)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (
c. 1710 – 6 October 1755) – (19 Oct 1735 – 06 Oct 1755)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) – (06 Oct 1755 – 19 Sep 1812)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) – (19 Sep 1812 – 28 Jul 1836)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (22 November 1808 – 3 June 1879) – (28 Jul 1836 – 03 Jun 1879)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (8 November 1840 – 31 March 1915) – (03 Jun 1879 – 31 Mar 1915)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (9 May 1877 – 12 October 1923) – (31 Mar 1915 – 12 Oct 1923)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (31 October 1910 – 20 March 1990) – (12 Oct 1923 – 20 Mar 1990)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (18 April 1955 – 8 July 1996) – (20 Mar 1990 – 08 July 1996)
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 14 May 1985) – (08 July 1996 – present)
- (Baby-Boy) James Rothschild (b. July 2022)
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 14 May 1985) – (08 July 1996 – present)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (18 April 1955 – 8 July 1996) – (20 Mar 1990 – 08 July 1996)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (31 October 1910 – 20 March 1990) – (12 Oct 1923 – 20 Mar 1990)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (9 May 1877 – 12 October 1923) – (31 Mar 1915 – 12 Oct 1923)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (8 November 1840 – 31 March 1915) – (03 Jun 1879 – 31 Mar 1915)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (22 November 1808 – 3 June 1879) – (28 Jul 1836 – 03 Jun 1879)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) – (19 Sep 1812 – 28 Jul 1836)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) – (06 Oct 1755 – 19 Sep 1812)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (
c. 1710 – 6 October 1755) – (19 Oct 1735 – 06 Oct 1755)
—
-
Moses Kalman Rothschild
♂ (d. 1735) ∞
Schönche Buchsbaum (d. 1733)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (d. 1755) ∞
Schönche Lechenich
♀ (d. 1756)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (1744–1812) ∞
Guttle Schnapper
♀ (1753–1849)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (1777–1836) ∞
Hannah Barent Cohen
♀ (1783–1850)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1808–1879) ∞
Charlotte von Rothschild
♀ (1819–1884)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (1840–1915) ∞
Emma Louise von Rothschild
♀ (1844–1935)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1877–1923) ∞
Rózsika Edle von Wertheimstein
♀ (1870–1940)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (1910–1990) ∞
Teresa Georgina Mayor
♀ (1915–1996)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (1955–1996) ∞
Anita Patience Guinness
♀ (b. 1957)
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 1985) ∞
Nicholai Olivia Hilton
♀ (b. 1983)
- (Baby-Boy) James Rothschild (b. 2022) ∞
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 1985) ∞
Nicholai Olivia Hilton
♀ (b. 1983)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (1955–1996) ∞
Anita Patience Guinness
♀ (b. 1957)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (1910–1990) ∞
Teresa Georgina Mayor
♀ (1915–1996)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1877–1923) ∞
Rózsika Edle von Wertheimstein
♀ (1870–1940)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (1840–1915) ∞
Emma Louise von Rothschild
♀ (1844–1935)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1808–1879) ∞
Charlotte von Rothschild
♀ (1819–1884)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (1777–1836) ∞
Hannah Barent Cohen
♀ (1783–1850)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (1744–1812) ∞
Guttle Schnapper
♀ (1753–1849)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (d. 1755) ∞
Schönche Lechenich
♀ (d. 1756)
—
Cavendish family
| Cavendish family ♀ |
|---|
| — |
| Alice de Odyngseles |
| Joan Clopton |
| Joan Staventon |
| Katherine Scudamore |
| Alice Smith |
| Elizabeth Hardwick |
| Anne Keighley |
| Christiana Bruce |
| Elizabeth Cecil |
| Mary Butler |
| Rachel Russell |
| Catherine Hoskins |
| Charlotte Boyle |
| Elizabeth Compton |
| Louisa O'Callaghan |
| Blanche Howard |
| Emma Lascelles |
| Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice |
| Mary Gascoyne-Cecil |
| Deborah Freeman-Mitford |
| Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale |
| Laura Roundell |
- Sir
John Cavendish
♂ (
c. 1346–1381)
- Sir John Cavendish
♂ (
fl. 1300s–1400s)
- William Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1433)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1477)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1524)
-
William Cavendish
♂ (1505–1557)
-
William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire
♂ (1552–1626)
-
William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire
♂ (
c. 1590–1628)
-
William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
♂ (1617–1684)
-
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1640–1707) – (1)
-
William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1672–1729) – (2)
-
William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1698–1755) – (3)
-
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1720–1764) – (4)
-
George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington
♂ (1754–1834) – (5)
- (†)
William Cavendish
♂ (1783–1812) – (6)
-
William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1808–1891) – (7)
- (†)
Lt-Col.
Lord Edward Cavendish
♂ (1838–1891) – (8)
-
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1868–1938) – (9)
-
Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1895–1950) – (10)
-
Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1920–2004) – (11)
-
Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (
b. 1944) – (12)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 1969) – (13)
- (2) James, Lord Cavendish ♂ ( b. 2010) – (14)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 1969) – (13)
-
-
-
-
- (†)
Lt-Col.
Lord Edward Cavendish
♂ (1838–1891) – (8)
-
- (†)
William Cavendish
♂ (1783–1812) – (6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
William Cavendish
♂ (1505–1557)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1524)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1477)
- William Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1433)
- Sir John Cavendish
♂ (
fl. 1300s–1400s)
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
-
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (31 May 1868 – 06 May 1938) – (21 Dec 1891 – 06 May 1938) – (9)
-
Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (06 May 1895 – 26 Nov 1950) – (06 May 1938 – 26 Nov 1950) – (10)
-
Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (02 Jan 1920 – 03 May 2004) – (26 Nov 1950 – 03 May 2004) – (11)
-
Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (
b. 27 Apr 1944) – (03 May 2004 – present) – (12)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 06 Jun 1969) – (13)
- (2) James, Lord Cavendish ♂ ( b. 12 Dec 2010) – (14)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 06 Jun 1969) – (13)
-
-
-
—
-
Victor Cavendish
♂ (1868–1938) ∞
Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice
♀ (1870–1960)
-
Edward Cavendish
♂ (1895–1950) ∞
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil
♀ (1895–1988)
-
Andrew Cavendish
♂ (1920–2004) ∞
Deborah Freeman-Mitford
♀ (1920–2014)
-
Peregrine Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1944) ∞
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale
♀ (
b. 1944)
-
William Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1969) ∞
Laura Roundell
♀ (
b. 1972)
- James Cavendish ♂ ( b. 2010) ∞
-
William Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1969) ∞
Laura Roundell
♀ (
b. 1972)
-
Peregrine Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1944) ∞
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale
♀ (
b. 1944)
-
Andrew Cavendish
♂ (1920–2004) ∞
Deborah Freeman-Mitford
♀ (1920–2014)
-
Edward Cavendish
♂ (1895–1950) ∞
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil
♀ (1895–1988)
—
Royal descendants of Christian IX of Denmark
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Alexandra of Denmark
- Maud of Wales
- Olav V of Norway
- Harald V of Norway
- Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Haakon VII of Norway
- Olav V of Norway
- Harald V of Norway
- Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
- Astrid of Sweden
- Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
- Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
- Astrid of Sweden
- Albert II of Belgium
- Philippe of Belgium
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Christian X of Denmark
- Frederik IX of Denmark
- Margrethe II of Denmark
- Frederik X of Denmark
- Prince Christian of Denmark
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Christian X of Denmark
- Frederik IX of Denmark
- Queen Anne-Marie of Greece
- Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
- Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- George I of Greece
- Constantine I of Greece
- Paul of Greece
- Constantine II of Greece
- Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
- Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- George I of Greece
- Constantine I of Greece
- Paul of Greece
- Queen SofÃa of Spain
- Felipe VI of Spain
- Leonor, Princess of Asturias
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- George I of Greece
- Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Charles III
- William, Prince of Wales
- Prince George of Wales
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Alexandra of Denmark
- George V
- George VI
- Elizabeth II
- Charles III
- William, Prince of Wales
- Prince George of Wales
~
Find out about (maybe; won't be easy) nearest common ancestor(s) of John William Friso, Prince of Orange & Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel and George II of Great Britain & Caroline of Ansbach, who were all born in the 1680s.
Habsburg family tree
| Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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House of Habsburg
| Albertinian line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | — |
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
| Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
| Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
| Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
| Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
| Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
| Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
| Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
| Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
| Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
| Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
| Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| — | ||||||||||
| Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
| Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
| Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
| Charles of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
| Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
| Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
| Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
| Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
| Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
| Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
| Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
| Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
| Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
| Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
| Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
| Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
| Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
| Charles of Austria | |||||||||
| — | |||||||||
Habsburg dynasty
- Template:Habsburg family tree
- (10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)
| Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Original line /
Albertinian line /
Leopoldian line Max and Philip line / Spanish / Iberian line / Austrian / HRE line
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habsburg (male-line) dynasty
- (10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)
Habsburg numerical designation
- (65 = total count)
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legitimate only; all over seven-years of age.
Habsburg numerical representation
Pre-designated numeration
- (More than one pre-designated numerical value)
| Number | Name | Holders |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Albert | |
| 2 | Carlos | |
| 6 | Charles | |
| 2 | Ernest | |
| 6 | Ferdinand | |
| 5 | Frederick | |
| 6 | Leopold | |
| 3 | Maximilian | |
| 4 | Philip | |
| 5 | Rudolf |
| Number | Name | Holders |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Albert | |
| 6 | Leopold | |
| 6 | Charles | |
| 6 | Ferdinand | |
| 5 | Rudolf | |
| 5 | Frederick | |
| 4 | Philip | |
| 3 | Maximilian | |
| 2 | Ernest | |
| 2 | Carlos |
House of Savoy
-
Humbert I, Count of Savoy (980–1048)
-
Otto, Count of Savoy (1010–1057)
-
Amadeus II, Count of Savoy (1050–1080)
-
Humbert II, Count of Savoy (1065–1103)
-
Amadeus III, Count of Savoy (1095–1148)
-
Humbert III, Count of Savoy (1135–1189)
-
Thomas I, Count of Savoy (1178–1233)
-
Thomas II, Count of Savoy (1199–1259)
-
Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (1253–1323)
-
Aymon, Count of Savoy (1291–1343)
-
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (1334–1383)
-
Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (1360–1391)
-
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1383–1451)
-
Louis, Duke of Savoy (1413–1465)
-
Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438–1497)
-
Charles III, Duke of Savoy (1486–1553)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1528–1580)
-
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562–1630)
-
Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (1596–1656)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano (1628–1709)
-
Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano (1690–1741)
-
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano (1721–1778)
-
Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano (1743–1780)
-
Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800)
-
Charles Albert, Prince of Carignano (1798–1849)
-
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820–1878)
-
Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (1845–1890)
-
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)
-
Prince Aimone I, Duke of Aosta (1900–1948)
-
Prince Amedeo I, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021)
-
Prince Aimone II, Duke of Aosta (b. 1967)
- (1) Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta (b. 2009)
- (2) Prince Amedeo II of Savoy-Aosta (b. 2011)
-
Prince Aimone II, Duke of Aosta (b. 1967)
-
Prince Amedeo I, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021)
-
Prince Aimone I, Duke of Aosta (1900–1948)
-
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)
-
Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (1845–1890)
-
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820–1878)
-
Charles Albert, Prince of Carignano (1798–1849)
-
Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800)
-
Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano (1743–1780)
-
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano (1721–1778)
-
Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano (1690–1741)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano (1628–1709)
-
Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (1596–1656)
-
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562–1630)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1528–1580)
-
Charles III, Duke of Savoy (1486–1553)
-
Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438–1497)
-
Louis, Duke of Savoy (1413–1465)
-
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1383–1451)
-
Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (1360–1391)
-
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (1334–1383)
-
Aymon, Count of Savoy (1291–1343)
-
Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (1253–1323)
-
Thomas II, Count of Savoy (1199–1259)
-
Thomas I, Count of Savoy (1178–1233)
-
Humbert III, Count of Savoy (1135–1189)
-
Amadeus III, Count of Savoy (1095–1148)
-
Humbert II, Count of Savoy (1065–1103)
-
Amadeus II, Count of Savoy (1050–1080)
-
Otto, Count of Savoy (1010–1057)
See → next-in-line
Counts of Villafranca
Imperial House of Japan
| Nakayama Yoshiko | Emperor KÅmei | Horikawa Kiko | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanagiwara Naruko | Emperor Meiji | Sono Sachiko | Princess Suma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emperor TaishÅ | Empress Teimei | Four daughters 1, 2, 3, 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emperor ShÅwa | Empress KÅjun | Prince Chichibu | Princess Chichibu | Prince Takamatsu | Princess Takamatsu | Prince Mikasa | Princess Mikasa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Emperor Emeritus | The Empress Emerita | Prince Hitachi | Princess Hitachi | Five daughters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | Prince Tomohito of Mikasa | Princess Tomohito of Mikasa | Prince Katsura | Prince Takamado | Princess Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Emperor | The Empress | Crown Prince Akishino | Crown Princess Akishino | Sayako Kuroda | Princess Akiko of Mikasa | Princess YÅko of Mikasa | Princess Tsuguko of Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Toshi | Mako Komuro | Princess Kako | Prince Hisahito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succession to the Japanese throne
| Japanese era names | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
76 | Naohito | Prince Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 |
|
|
77 | Sukehito | Prince Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 |
|
|
78 | KÅkaku | Emperor KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 |
|
|
79 | NinkÅ | Emperor NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 |
|
|
80 | KÅmei | Emperor KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 |
|
|
81 | Meiji | Emperor Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 |
|
|
82 | TaishÅ | Emperor TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 |
|
|
83 | ShÅwa | Emperor ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 |
|
|
84 | Heisei | Emperor Heisei | 07 January 1989 | 30 April 2019 |
| — | — | Reiwa | Emperor Reiwa | 01 May 2019 | |
|
|
85 | — | Prince Akishino | ||
|
|
86 | — | Prince Hisahito | ||
-
HIM
Prince Naohito (1704–1753)
-
HIM
Prince Sukehito (1733–1794)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅkaku (1771–1840)
-
HIM
Emperor NinkŠ(1800–1846)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅmei (1831–1867)
-
HIM
Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
-
HIM
Emperor TaishŠ(1879–1926)
-
HIM
Emperor ShÅwa (1901–1989)
-
HIM
Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
- (1) HIH Emperor Reiwa (b. 1960)
- (2) HIH
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
- (3) HIH Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
- (4) HIH Prince Hitachi (b. 1935)
-
- HIH Prince Chichibu (1902–1953)
- HIH Prince Takamatsu (1905–1987)
- HIH
Prince Mikasa (1915–2016)
- HIH Prince Tomohito (1946–2012)
- HIH Prince Katsura (1948–2014)
- HIH Prince Takamado (1954–2002)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- bold = direct male-line
- italics = deceased
- green = living
Yamato dynasty
-
HIM
Prince Naohito (1704–1753)
-
HIM
Prince Sukehito (1733–1794)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅkaku (1771–1840)
-
HIM
Emperor NinkŠ(1800–1846)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅmei (1831–1867)
-
HIM
Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
-
HIM
Emperor TaishŠ(1879–1926)
-
HIM
Emperor ShÅwa (1901–1989)
-
HIM
Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
-
HIH
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
-
HIH
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Only direct male-line descendants are dynasts, i.e. the Yamato dynasty.)
Family tree of Japanese monarchs
Kuni
Toyo-kumono
Uhijini
Tsunuguhi
ÅŒtonoji
Omodaru
Izanagi
Susanoo
Ame
Ninigi
Hoori
Ugayafukiaezu
Jimmu
Suizei
Annei
Itoku
KÅshÅ
KÅan
KÅrei
KÅgen
Kaika
Sujin
Suinin
KeikÅ
Yamato Takeru
Chūai
ÅŒjin
Wakanuke
Ohohoto
Ohi
Hikoushi
Keitai (458–531)
Kinmei (509–571)
Bidatsu (538–585)
Oshisaka (556–613)
Jomei (593–641)
Tenji (626–672)
Shiki (667–716)
KÅnin (708–782)
Kanmu (737–806)
Saga (786–842)
NinmyŠ(808–850)
KÅkÅ (830–887)
Uda (866–931)
Daigo (885–930)
Murakami (924–967)
En'yū (959–991)
IchijŠ(980–1011)
Go-Suzaku (1009–1045)
Go-SanjŠ(1032–1073)
Shirakawa (1053–1129)
Horikawa (1079–1107)
Toba (1103–1156)
Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192)
Takakura (1161–1181)
Go-Toba (1180–1239)
Tsuchimikado (1196–1231)
Go-Saga (1220–1272)
Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304)
Fushimi (1265–1317)
Go-Fushimi (1288–1336)
KÅgon (1313–1364)
SukŠ(1334–1398)
Yoshihito (1351–1416)
Sadafusa (1372–1456)
Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
Go-Kashiwabara (1462–1526)
Go-Nara (1495–1557)
Ōgimachi (1517–1593)
Masahito (1552–1586)
Go-YÅzei (1571–1617)
Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680)
Reigen (1654–1732)
Higashiyama (1675–1710)
Naohito (1704–1753)
Sukehito (1733–1794)
KÅkaku (1771–1840)
NinkŠ(1800–1846)
KÅmei (1831–1867)
Meiji (1852–1912)
TaishŠ(1879–1926)
ShÅwa (1901–1989)
Heisei – Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
- Direct male line / Generational reigns
|
|
denotes emperor |
|
|
denotes non-emperor |
| Japanese emperors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
01 | Kuni | ||
|
|
02 | Toyo-kumono | ||
|
|
03 | Uhijini | ||
|
|
04 | Tsunuguhi | ||
|
|
05 | ÅŒtonoji | ||
|
|
06 | Omodaru | ||
|
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07 | Izanagi | ||
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08 | Susanoo | ||
|
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09 | Ame | ||
|
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10 | Ninigi | ||
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11 | Hoori | ||
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12 | Ugayafukiaezu | ||
|
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13 | Jimmu | ||
|
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14 | Suizei | ||
|
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15 | Annei | ||
|
|
16 | Itoku | ||
|
|
17 | KÅshÅ | ||
|
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18 | KÅan | ||
|
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19 | KÅrei | ||
|
|
20 | KÅgen | ||
|
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21 | Kaika | ||
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22 | Sujin | ||
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23 | Suinin | ||
|
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24 | KeikÅ | ||
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25 | Yamato Takeru | ||
|
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26 | Chūai | ||
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27 | ÅŒjin | ||
|
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28 | Wakanuke | ||
|
|
29 | Ohohoto | ||
|
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30 | Ohi | ||
|
|
31 | Hikoushi | ||
|
|
32 | Keitai | c. 500 | 10 March 531 |
|
|
33 | Kinmei | 10 March 531 | 15 April 571 |
|
|
34 | Bidatsu | 15 April 571 | 14 September 585 |
|
|
35 | Oshisaka | 14 September 585 | 613 |
|
|
36 | Jomei | 613 | 17 November 641 |
|
|
37 | Tenji | 17 November 641 | 07 January 672 |
|
|
38 | Shiki | 07 January 672 | 716 |
|
|
39 | KÅnin | 716 | 11 January 782 |
|
|
40 | Kanmu | 11 January 782 | 09 April 806 |
|
|
41 | Saga | 09 April 806 | 24 August 842 |
|
|
42 | NinmyÅ | 24 August 842 | 06 May 850 |
|
|
43 | KÅkÅ | 06 May 850 | 17 September 887 |
|
|
44 | Uda | 17 September 887 | 03 September 931 |
|
|
45 | Daigo | — | — |
|
|
46 | Murakami | 03 September 931 | 05 July 967 |
|
|
47 | En'yū | 05 July 967 | 01 March 991 |
|
|
48 | IchijÅ | 01 March 991 | 25 July 1011 |
|
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49 | Go-Suzaku | 25 July 1011 | 07 February 1045 |
|
|
50 | Go-SanjÅ | 07 February 1045 | 15 June 1073 |
|
|
51 | Shirakawa | 15 June 1073 | 24 July 1129 |
|
|
52 | Horikawa | — | — |
|
|
53 | Toba | 24 July 1129 | 20 July 1156 |
|
|
54 | Go-Shirakawa | 20 July 1156 | 26 April 1192 |
|
|
55 | Takakura | — | — |
|
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56 | Go-Toba | 26 April 1192 | 28 March 1239 |
|
|
57 | Tsuchimikado | — | — |
|
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58 | Go-Saga | 28 March 1239 | 17 March 1272 |
|
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59 | Go-Fukakusa | 17 March 1272 | 17 August 1304 |
|
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60 | Fushimi | 17 August 1304 | 08 October 1317 |
|
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61 | Go-Fushimi | 08 October 1317 | 17 May 1336 |
|
|
62 | KÅgon | 17 May 1336 | 05 August 1364 |
|
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63 | SukÅ | 05 August 1364 | 31 January 1398 |
|
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64 | Yoshihito | 31 January 1398 | 1416 |
|
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65 | Sadafusa | 1416 | 1456 |
|
|
66 | Go-Hanazono | 1456 | 18 January 1471 |
|
|
67 | Go-Tsuchimikado | 18 January 1471 | 21 October 1500 |
|
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68 | Go-Kashiwabara | 21 October 1500 | 19 May 1526 |
|
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69 | Go-Nara | 19 May 1526 | 27 September 1557 |
|
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70 | ÅŒgimachi | 27 September 1557 | 06 February 1593 |
|
|
71 | Masahito | — | — |
|
|
72 | Go-YÅzei | 06 February 1593 | 25 September 1617 |
|
|
73 | Go-Mizunoo | 25 September 1617 | 11 September 1680 |
|
|
74 | Reigen | 11 September 1680 | 24 September 1732 |
|
|
75 | Higashiyama | — | — |
|
|
76 | Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 |
|
|
77 | Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 |
|
|
78 | KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 |
|
|
79 | NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 |
|
|
80 | KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 |
|
|
81 | Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 |
|
|
82 | TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 |
|
|
83 | ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 |
|
|
84 | Heisei | 07 January 1989 | |
|
|
85 | Akishino | ||
|
|
86 | Hisahito | ||
List of rulers of Morocco
Alaouite dynasty
-
HM King Mohammed V (1909–1961)
-
HM King Hassan II (1929–1999)
-
HM King Mohammed VI (born 1963)
- (1) HRH Crown Prince Moulay Hassan (born 2003)
- (2)
HRH Prince Moulay Rachid (born 1970)
- (3) HH Prince Moulay Ahmed (born 2016)
- (4) HH Prince Moulay Abdeslam (born 2022)
-
-
HRH Prince Moulay Abdallah (1935–1983)
- (5) HH Prince Moulay Hicham (born 1964)
- (6)
HH Prince Moulay Ismail (born 1981)
- (7) HH Prince Moulay Abdallah (born 2010)
-
List of kings of Jordan
Hashemite dynasty
-
Muhsin (?–?)
-
Auon ibn Muhsin (?–?)
-
Abd al-Mu'in ibn Auon (1747–1803)
-
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in (1767–1858)
-
Ali Pasha ibn Muhammad (1833–1871)
-
King Hussein bin Ali (1854–1931)
-
King Abdullah I (1882–1951)
-
King Talal (1909–1972)
-
King Hussein (1935–1999)
-
King Abdullah II (born 1962)
-
Crown Prince Hussein (born 1994)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
King of Saudi Arabia
House of Saud
-
Muqrin
-
Muhammad bin Muqrin
-
Saud bin Muhammad (died 1725)
-
Muhammad bin Saud (died 1765)
-
Abdallah bin Muhammad (died 1812)
-
Turki bin Abdallah (died 1834)
-
Faisal bin Turki (died 1865)
-
Abdul Rahman bin Faisal (died 1928)
-
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman (died 1953)
-
Salman bin Abdulaziz (born 1935)
-
Mohammed bin Salman (born 1985)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imams of Yemen
House of Mutawakkilite
-
Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din (1839–1904)
-
Yahya bin Muhammad (1869–1948)
-
Ahmad bin Yahya (1891–1962)
-
Muhammad bin Ahmad (1926–1996)
-
Ageel bin Muhammad (born 1974)
-
Muhammad bin Ageel
-
-
-
-
-
List of rulers of Oman
House of Al Said
-
Said bin Muhammad al-Busaidi
-
Ahmad bin Said (1710–1783)
-
Sultan bin Ahmad (1750–1804)
-
Said bin Sultan (1791–1856)
-
Turki bin Said (1832–1888)
-
Faisal bin Turki (1864–1913)
-
Taimur bin Faisal (1886–1965)
-
Tariq bin Taimur (1920–1980)
-
Haitham bin Tariq (born 1954)
-
Theyazin bin Haitham (born 1990)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
List of rulers of the UAE
House of Al Nahyan
-
Isa bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (died 1761)
-
Dhiyab bin Isa (died 1793)
-
Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (died 1816)
-
Khalifa bin Shakhbut (died 1845)
-
Zayed bin Khalifa (died 1909)
-
Sultan bin Zayed (died 1926)
-
Zayed bin Sultan (died 2004)
-
Mohamed bin Zayed (born 1961)
-
Khaled bin Mohamed (born 1982)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Emir of Qatar
House of Al Thani
-
Mohammed bin Thani (1788–1878)
-
Jassim bin Mohammed (1825–1913)
-
Abdullah bin Jassim (1880–1957)
-
Hamad bin Abdullah (1896–1948)
-
Khalifa bin Hamad (1932–2016)
-
Hamad bin Khalifa (born 1952)
-
Tamim bin Hamad (born 1980)
-
-
-
-
-
-
King of Bahrain
House of Khalifa
-
Ali ibn Khalifa Al Khalifa
-
Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa (1848–1932)
-
Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)
-
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I (1894–1961)
-
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (1931–1999)
-
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 1950)
-
Salman bin Hamad (born 1969)
-
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 1990)
-
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 2014)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Emir of Kuwait
House of Al Sabah
-
Jaber Al Sabah
-
Sabah bin Jaber (1700–1762)
-
Abdullah bin Sabah (1740–1814)
-
Jaber bin Abdullah (1770–1859)
-
Sabah II bin Jaber (1784–1866)
-
Mubarak bin Sabah II (1839–1915)
-
Jaber II bin Mubarak (1860–1917)
-
Ahmad bin Jaber II (1885–1950)
-
Mishal bin Ahmad (born 1940)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kingdom of Greece
List of kings of Greece
-
George I of Greece (died 1913)
-
Constantine I of Greece (died 1923)
-
Paul of Greece (died 1964)
-
Constantine II of Greece (died 2023)
-
Pavlos II of Greece (born 1967)
-
Constantine Alexios of Greece (born 1998)
-
-
-
-
-
Habsburg dynasty
(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)
| Albertinian Line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | — | ||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
| Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
| Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
| Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
| Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
| Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
| Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
| Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
| Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
| Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
| Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
| Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| — | ||||||||||
| Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
| Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
| Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
| Charles of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
| Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
| Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
| Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
| Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
| Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
| Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
| Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
| Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
| Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
| Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
| Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
| Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
| Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
| Charles of Austria | |||||||||
| — | |||||||||
Royalty
| Royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Purple | ||
|---|---|---|
Most recent common ancestor
Royal descendants of John William Friso
Coronet
 Duke / Duchess |
 Marquess / Marchioness |
 Earl (Count) / Countess |
 Viscount / Viscountess |
 Baron / Baroness |
Peerages in the United Kingdom
.svg)
Template:UK Peerages
| Extant | All |
|---|---|
| Duke / Duchess | Dukedoms |
| Marquess / Marchioness | Marquessates |
| Earl (Count) / Countess | Earldoms |
| Viscount / Viscountess | Viscountcies |
| Baron / Baroness | Baronies |
| Baronet / Baronetess | Baronetcies |
Baronetesses
(four total)
- Dame Maureen Dunbar (1906–1997) – article
- Dame Mary Bolles (1579–1662)
- Dame Eleanor Dalyell (1895–1972)
- Dame Anne Maxwell Macdonald (1906–2011)
(their may have been a possible fifth baronetess, though this is disputed)
- Dame Emilia Stuart Belshes (1729–1807)
Duchess
| Current duchesses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 1. | Duchess of Cornwall | Catherine, Duchess of Cornwall | — |
| 2. | Duchess of Rothesay | Catherine, Duchess of Rothesay | ||
| 34. | Duchess of Cambridge | Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge | ||
| 35. | Duchess of Sussex | Meghan, Duchess of Sussex | ||
| 33. | Duchess of York | Sarah, Duchess of York | ||
| 36. | Duchess of Edinburgh | Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh | ||
| 31. | Duchess of Gloucester |
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester Claire, Duchess of Gloucester – (future) | ||
| 32. | Duchess of Kent |
Katharine, Duchess of Kent Sylvana, Duchess of Kent – (future) | ||
| 3. | Duchess of Norfolk |
Georgina, Duchess of Norfolk Cecilia, Duchess of Norfolk – (future) | ||
| 4. | Duchess of Somerset | Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset | ||
| 5. | Duchess of Richmond | Janet, Duchess of Richmond | ||
| 6. | Duchess of Lennox | Janet, Duchess of Lennox | ||
| 7. | Duchess of Gordon | Janet, Duchess of Gordon | ||
| 8. | Duchess of Grafton | Olivia, Duchess of Grafton | ||
| 9. | Duchess of Beaufort | Georgia, Duchess of Beaufort | ||
| 10. | Duchess of St Albans | Gillian, Duchess of St Albans | ||
| 11. | Duchess of Bedford | Louise, Duchess of Bedford | ||
| 12. | Duchess of Devonshire |
Amanda, Duchess of Devonshire Laura, Duchess of Devonshire – (future) | ||
| 13. | Duchess of Marlborough |
Edla, Duchess of Marlborough Camilla, Duchess of Marlborough – (future) | ||
| 14. | Duchess of Rutland | Emma, Duchess of Rutland | ||
| 15. | Duchess of Hamilton | Sophie, Duchess of Hamilton | ||
| 16. | Duchess of Brandon | Sophie, Duchess of Brandon | ||
| 17. | Duchess of Buccleuch | Elizabeth, Duchess of Buccleuch – (future) | ||
| 18. | Duchess of Queensberry | Elizabeth, Duchess of Queensberry – (future) | ||
| 19. | Duchess of Argyll | Eleanor, Duchess of Argyll | ||
| 20. | Duchess of Atholl | Lynne, Duchess of Atholl | ||
| 21. | Duchess of Montrose | Cecilia, Duchess of Montrose – (future) | ||
| 22. | Duchess of Roxburghe | Annabel, Duchess of Roxburghe | ||
| 23. | Duchess of Manchester | Wendy, Duchess of Manchester | ||
| 24. | Duchess of Northumberland | Jane, Duchess of Northumberland | ||
| 25. | Duchess of Leinster |
Barbara, Duchess of Leinster Laura, Duchess of Leinster – (future) | ||
| 26. | Duchess of Wellington |
Antonia, Duchess of Wellington Jemma, Duchess of Wellington – (future) | ||
| 27. | Duchess of Sutherland |
Victoria, Duchess of Sutherland Barbara, Duchess of Sutherland – (future) | ||
| 28. | Duchess of Abercorn | Tanya, Duchess of Abercorn – (future) | ||
| 29. | Duchess of Westminster | Olivia, Duchess of Westminster – (future) | ||
| 30. | Duchess of Fife |
Caroline, Duchess of Fife Camille, Duchess of Fife – (future) | ||
| — | ||||
Argyll — Scotland and UK
List of current knights and ladies of the Garter
 Most Noble Order of the Garter | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | (LG) | Lavinia, Duchess of Norfolk LG CBE |
| 1994 | (KG) | Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL CMM CD ADC |
| 2003 | (KG) | Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD |
| 2022 | (LG) | Queen Camilla LG LT GCVO ONZ GBE CSM CD PC |
| 2024 | (LG) | Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester LG GCVO DStJ CD |
Monarchies in Europe
| Monarchies in Europe | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Monarchy | Succession since 2000 | — | ||||||||||
| — | 
Kingdom of Belgium
|
→ | Albert II | → | Philippe | → | Elisabeth | → | → | — | |||
Kingdom of Denmark
|
→ | Margrethe II | → | Frederik X | → | Christian XI | → | → | |||||
Principality of Liechtenstein
|
→ | Hans-Adam II | → | Alois | → | Joseph Wenzel II | → | → | |||||
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|
→ | Jean | → | Henri | → | Guillaume | → | Charles | → | ||||
Principality of Monaco
|
→ | Rainier III | → | Albert II | → | Jacques | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
→ | Beatrix | → | Willem-Alexander | → | Catharina-Amalia | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Norway
|
→ | Harald V | → | Haakon VIII | → | Ingrid Alexandra | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Spain
|
→ | Juan Carlos I | → | Felipe VI | → | Leonor | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Sweden
|
→ | Carl XVI Gustaf | → | Victoria | → | Estelle | → | → | |||||
United Kingdom
|
→ | Elizabeth II | → | Charles III | → | William V | → | George VII | → | ||||
| — | — | ||||||||||||
| — | |||||||||||||
Monarchies since 1 January 2000.
Bold denotes current monarch.
Note that succession may change.
| Monarchies in Europe | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
_(cropped).jpg)
|
|
|
||
| Belgium | Albert II | Philippe | Elisabeth | — | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Denmark | Margrethe II | Frederik X | Christian XI | — | ||
|
|
_(cropped).jpg)
|
|
| ||
| Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Alois | Joseph Wenzel II | — | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Luxembourg | Jean | Henri | Guillaume | Charles | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Monaco | Rainier III | Albert II | Jacques | — | ||
|
|
_cropped.jpg)
|
|
| ||
| Netherlands | Beatrix | Willem-Alexander | Catharina-Amalia | — | ||
|
-_edit.jpg)
|
|
|
| ||
| Norway | Harald V | Haakon VIII | Ingrid Alexandra | — | ||
|
.jpeg)
|
_Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_FITUR_2018_(39840659951)_(cropped).jpg)
|
.jpg)
|
.svg)
| ||
| Spain | Juan Carlos I | Felipe VI | Leonor | — | ||
|
_(cropped).jpg)
|
_(cropped).jpg)
|
|
| ||
| Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | Victoria | Estelle | — | ||
|
|
_(3).jpg)
|
|
.jpg)
| ||
| United Kingdom | Elizabeth II | Charles III | William V | George VII | ||
| · | ||||||
Current European monarchies
| Monarchy | Monarch | Title | Succession | Heir apparent | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Kingdom of Belgium
|
Philippe | King | Belgium | Elisabeth | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Denmark
|
Frederik X | King | Denmark | Christian XI | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Principality of Liechtenstein
|
Hans-Adam II | Sovereign Prince | Liechtenstein | Alois | Agnatic primogeniture |
|
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|
Henri | Grand Duke | Luxembourg | Guillaume | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Principality of Monaco
|
Albert II | Sovereign Prince | Monaco | Jacques | Male-preference primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
Willem-Alexander | King | Netherlands | Catharina-Amalia | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Norway
|
Harald V | King | Norway | Haakon | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
Felipe VI | King | Spain | Leonor ( heiress presumptive) | Male-preference primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
Carl XVI Gustaf | King | Sweden | Victoria | Absolute primogeniture |
|
United Kingdom
|
Charles III | King | United Kingdom | William V | Absolute primogeniture |
Future queens regnant
Heiress apparent
- Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
- Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange
- Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
Heiress presumptive
- Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway
- Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland
- Leonor, Princess of Asturias
Baron Inchiquin
O'Brien dynasty
- Lorcáin mac Lachtna (d. 942)
- Cennétig mac Lorcáin (d. 951)
- Brian Boru (d. 1014)
- Tadc mac Briain (d. 1023)
- Toirdelbach Ua Briain (d. 1086)
- Diarmait Ua Briain (d. 1118)
- Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmada Ua Briain (d. 1167)
- Domnall Mór Ua Briain (d. 1194)
- Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain (d. 1242)
- Conor na Siudane Ua Briain (d. ~1268)
- Tadhg Cael Uisce Ó Briain (d. ~1259)
- Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain (d. 1306)
- Muircheartach Ó Briain (d. 1343)
- Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain (d. 1369)
- Brian Sreamhach Ua Briain (d. 1400)
- Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain (d. 1459)
- Tadhg an Chomhaid Ó Briain (d. 1466)
- Toirdhealbhach Donn Ó Briain (d. 1528)
- Murrough O'Brien (d. 1551)
- Donough O'Brien (d. 1582)
- Conor O'Brien (d. 1603)
- Donough O'Brien (d. 1634)
- Conor O'Brien (d. 1651)
- Donough O'Brien (d. ~1717)
- Lucius O'Brien (d. ~1717)
- Edward O'Brien (d. 1765)
- Lucius Henry O'Brien (d. 1795)
- Edward O'Brien (d. 1837)
- Lucius (McEdward) O'Brien (d. 1872)
- Edward Donough O'Brien (d. 1900)
- Murrough O'Brien (d. 1934)
- Murrough Richard O'Brien (d. 2000)
- Conor John Anthony O'Brien (b. 1952)
- Fionn Murough O'Brien (b. 1987)
Henry VIII
- 1
Henry VIII (1491–1547) – (21 Apr 1509 – 28 Jan 1547)
- +
Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)
- 2 Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1511–1511) – (—)
- 2
Mary I (1516–1558) – (06 Jul 1553 – 17 Nov 1558)
- + Philip II of Spain (1527–1598)
- +
Elizabeth Blount (1498–1540)
- 2
Henry FitzRoy (1519–1536) – (—)
- + Mary Howard (1519–1557)
- 2
Henry FitzRoy (1519–1536) – (—)
- +
Anne Boleyn (1501–1536)
- 2
Elizabeth I (1533–1603) – (17 Nov 1558 – 24 Mar 1603)
- 2
- +
Jane Seymour (1508–1537)
- 2
Edward VI (1537–1553) – (28 Jan 1547 – 06 Jul 1553)
- 2
- +
Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)
Boldface denotes date of reign.
See also → Mistresses / Wives / Children
Note:
Henry VIII's line ended on 24 Mar 1603. His elder sister
Margaret Tudor's line was absorbed into the
Stuart line by the survival of her only remaining child with
James IV, their son
James V. James V had only one
child to reach adulthood, his daughter
Mary, Queen of Scots, who, in turn, had only one child,
James VI and I.
James II
James II was the son of Charles I, who was the son of James VI and I.
- 1
James II (1633–1701) – (06 Feb 1685 – 16 Sep 1701)
- +
Anne Hyde (1637–1671)
- 2 Charles, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661) – (—)
- 2
Mary II (1662–1694) – ~(11 Apr 1689 – 28 Dec 1694)~
- + William III (1650–1702)
- 2 James, Duke of Cambridge (1663–1667) – (—)
- 2
Anne (1665–1714) – (16 Sep 1701 – 01 Aug 1714)
- +
Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708)
- 3 Mary (1685–1687) – (—)
- 3 Anne Sophia (1686–1687) – (—)
- 3 Prince William, Duke of Gloucester (1689–1700) – (—)
- 3 Mary (1690–1690) – (—)
- 3 George (1692–1692) – (—)
- +
Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708)
- 2 Charles, Duke of Kendal (1666–1667) – (—)
- 2 Edgar, Duke of Cambridge (1667–1671) – (—)
- 2 Henrietta (1669–1669) – (—)
- 2 Catherine (1671–1671) – (—)
- +
Mary of Modena (1658–1718)
- 2 Catherine Laura (1675–1675) – (—)
- 2 Isabel (1676–1681) – (—)
- 2 Charles, Duke of Cambridge (1677–1677) – (—)
- 2 Elizabeth (1678–1678) – (—)
- 2 Charlotte Maria (1682–1682) – (—)
- 2
James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766) – (01 Aug 1714 – 01 Jan 1766)
- +
Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702–1735)
- 3
Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) (1720–1788) – (01 Jan 1766 – 30 Jan 1788)
- +
Clementina Walkinshaw (1720–1802)
- 4
Charlotte Stuart (1753–1789) – (30 Jan 1788 – 17 Nov 1789)
- +
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813)
- 5
Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan (1779–1836) – (17 Nov 1789 – 27 Apr 1836)
- 5 Charlotte Maximilienne Amélie de Rohan (1780–1807) – (—)
- 5
Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart (1784–1854) – (27 Apr 1836 – 28 Oct 1854)
- 5
- +
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813)
- 4
- +
Clementina Walkinshaw (1720–1802)
- 3 Henry Benedict Stuart (1725–1807) – (—)
- 3
- +
Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702–1735)
- 2 Louisa Maria (1692–1712) – (—)
- +
Anne Hyde (1637–1671)
Boldface denotes date of reign.
Italic bolding denotes
Jacobite succession
reign from
James Francis Edward Stuart.
Note: The above listing does not include
James II's illegitimate children.
James Francis Edward Stuart's line may have ended on 28 Oct 1854 if his
great-granddaughter Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan had no descendants.
House of Hanover
| Alexandra de Hanovre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matrilineality of Alexandra
- Elisabeth Mick
- Eva Schefer
- Elisabeth Engelhardt
- Margaretha Rothermel
- Elisabetha Röhrig
- Margaretha Berg
- Margaret Majer
- Grace Kelly
- Caroline Grimaldi
- Princess Alexandra of Hanover
German Princess Royal line
| Hanoverian princess | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Sophia, Princess Royal | 01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757 | — |
| Anne, Princess Royal | 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | ||
| Augusta, Princess Royal | 12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813 | ||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | ||
| vacant | 05 Oct 1828 — 09 Jan 1848 | ||
| Princess Frederica of Hanover | 09 Jan 1848 — 16 Oct 1926 | ||
| Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | 16 Oct 1926 — 31 Jan 1948 | ||
| Princess Frederica of Hanover | 31 Jan 1948 — 06 Feb 1981 | ||
| Princess Marie of Hanover | 06 Feb 1981 — present | ||
| Princess Alexandra of Hanover | (future) | ||
| Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | (future) | ||
| future | (future) | ||
| — | |||
Guelph dynasty
| Hanover | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | George I, King of Great Britain | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
| George II, King of Great Britain | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
| Frederick, Prince of Wales | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
| George III, King of the United Kingdom | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
| Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover | Duchess Amelia of Württemberg | |||
| George V, King of Hanover | = | Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg | ||
| Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
| Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick | ||||
| Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
| Ernst August, Prince of Hanover | ||||
| Prince Ernst August of Hanover | ||||
| Prince Welf August of Hanover | ||||
| — | ||||
House of Hanover
- Elizabeth Stuart (1596–1662)
-
Sophia of Hanover (1630–1714)
- Patrilineal descent
- George I of Great Britain (1660–1727)
- George II of Great Britain (1683–1760)
- Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)
- George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820)
- Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851)
- George V of Hanover (1819–1878)
- Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923)
- Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953)
- Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987)
- Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (b. 1954)
- Prince Ernst August of Hanover (b. 1983)
- Prince Welf August of Hanover (b. 2019)
British and German lines
| — | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British line | German line | |||||
| Elizabeth Stuart | George | |||||
| Sophia of Hanover | = | Ernest Augustus I | ||||
| George I | ||||||
| George II | ||||||
| Prince Frederick | ||||||
| George III | ||||||
| Prince Edward | Ernest Augustus II | |||||
| Queen Victoria | George V of Hanover | |||||
| Edward VII | Ernest Augustus III | |||||
| George V | Ernest Augustus IV | |||||
| George VI | Ernest Augustus V | |||||
| Elizabeth II | Ernest Augustus VI | |||||
| Charles III | Ernest Augustus VII | |||||
| William V | Welf Augustus | |||||
| George VII | — | |||||
| George V of Hanover | George V of Hanover | |||||
| — | ||||||
British / German Princess Royal lines
| — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | British line | — | German line | — |
| Elizabeth of York | ||||
| Margaret Tudor | ||||
| Margaret Douglas | ||||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | ||||
| vacant | vacant | |||
| Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | |||
| Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | |||
| Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | |||
| Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | |||
| Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | |||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | |||
| Queen Victoria | vacant | |||
| Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
| Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | |||
| Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
| Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | |||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | |||
| vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | |||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | |||
| future | future | |||
| Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
| — | ||||
Jacobite succession
| — | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ line | — | |
| Elizabeth of York | 09 Apr 1483 – 11 Feb 1503 | ||
| Margaret Tudor | 11 Feb 1503 – 18 Oct 1541 | ||
| Margaret Douglas | 18 Oct 1541 – 07 Mar 1578 | ||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | 07 Mar 1578 – 08 Feb 1587 | ||
| vacant | 08 Feb 1587 – 19 Aug 1596 | ||
| Elizabeth Stuart | 19 Aug 1596 – 13 Feb 1662 | ||
| Henrietta of England | 13 Feb 1662 – 30 Jun 1670 | ||
| Anne Marie d'Orléans | 30 Jun 1670 – 26 Aug 1728 | ||
| Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | 26 Aug 1728 – 12 Feb 1712 | ||
| Eleonora of Savoy | 12 Feb 1712 – 14 Aug 1781 | ||
| Marie Joséphine of Savoy | 14 Aug 1781 – 13 Nov 1810 | ||
| Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 13 Nov 1810 – 15 Sep 1840 | ||
| Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 15 Sep 1840 – 25 Mar 1886 | ||
| Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 25 Mar 1886 – 03 Feb 1919 | ||
| Adelgunde of Bavaria | 03 Feb 1919 – 04 Jan 1958 | ||
| Irmingard of Bavaria | 04 Jan 1958 – 23 Oct 2010 | ||
| Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | 23 Oct 2010 – present | ||
| Sophie of Liechtenstein | future | ||
| Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | future | ||
| — | |||
British / German / Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ lines
| — | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | British line | — | German line | — | Jacobite line | — |
| Elizabeth of York | Elizabeth of York | |||||
| Margaret Tudor | Margaret Tudor | |||||
| Margaret Douglas | Margaret Douglas | |||||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | Mary, Queen of Scots | |||||
| vacant | vacant | vacant | ||||
| Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | Elizabeth Stuart | ||||
| Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | Henrietta of England | ||||
| Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | Anne Marie d'Orléans | ||||
| Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | ||||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | Eleonora of Savoy | ||||
| Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | Marie Joséphine of Savoy | ||||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | ||||
| Queen Victoria | vacant | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
| Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
| Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | Adelgunde of Bavaria | ||||
| Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Irmingard of Bavaria | ||||
| Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | ||||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | Sophie of Liechtenstein | ||||
| vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | ||||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | future | ||||
| future | future | future | ||||
| Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | ||||
| — | ||||||
Sofia and Jacobite successions
| Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | – | |||
| Name | Reign | Name | Reign | |||
| Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | |||
| James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | |||
| Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | |||
| James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | |||
| Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | Charles | 27 Mar 1625 — 30 Jan 1649 | |||
| Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | Henrietta | 30 Jan 1649 — 30 Jun 1670 | |||
| George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | Anne Marie | 30 Jun 1670 — 26 Aug 1728 | |||
| George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | Charles Emmanuel | 26 Aug 1728 — 20 Feb 1773 | |||
| Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | Victor Amadeus | 20 Feb 1773 — 16 Oct 1796 | |||
| George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | Victor Emmanuel | 16 Oct 1796 — 10 Jan 1824 | |||
| Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | Maria Beatrice | 10 Jan 1824 — 15 Sep 1840 | |||
| Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | Ferdinand Karl | 15 Sep 1840 — 15 Dec 1849 | |||
| Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | Maria Theresa | 15 Dec 1849 — 03 Feb 1919 | |||
| George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | Rupprecht | 03 Feb 1919 — 02 Aug 1955 | |||
| George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | Albrecht | 02 Aug 1955 — 08 Jul 1996 | |||
| Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | Max | 08 Jul 1996 — present | |||
| Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | Sophie | ||||
| William V | Joseph | |||||
| George VII | ||||||
| Succession to the British throne | ||||||
~
Reign
| Monarchy of the United Kingdom | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Monarch | Reign | ||
| Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | ||
| Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | ||
| George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | ||
| George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | ||
| Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | ||
| George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | ||
| Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | ||
| Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | ||
| Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | ||
| George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | ||
| George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | ||
| Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | ||
| Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | ||
| William V | |||
| George VII | |||
| Succession to the British throne | |||
Note:
George IV (born 12 August 1762) reigned from the death of his father
on 29 Jan 1820 until his own death on 26 June 1830.
Marriage was to
Caroline of Brunswick (born 17 May 1768) from 08 April 1795
through to her death on 07 Aug 1821. They had one child, a daughter.
Their daughter,
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 07 Jan 1796) had married
Leopold I of Belgium (born 16 Dec 1790). She gave birth to their only child,
a stillborn son, on 05 Nov 1817, and died the following day on 06 Nov 1817.
Leopold died on 10 Dec 1865. George IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
William IV (born 21 Aug 1765) reigned from the death of his brother
on 26 June 1830 until his own death on 20 June 1837.
Marriage was to
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 13 Aug 1792) from
11 July 1818 through to his death on 20 June 1837. Adelaide herself
died on 02 Dec 1849. William had many Illegitimate children, but only
two legitimate, both with Adelaide. Their first was a daughter named
Princess Charlotte of Clarence, who was born and died on the same
day, being 27 March 1819. Their second child was another daughter,
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, born 10 Dec 1820, then soon died
thereafter on 04 March 1821. William IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
Edward VIII (born 23 June 1894) reigned from the death of his father
on 20 Jan 1936 to his
abdication on 11 Dec 1936 (died 28 May 1972).
Marriage was to
Wallis Warfield (born 19 Jun 1896) from 03 Jun 1937
through 28 May 1972 (died 24 Apr 1986). They had no children.
(1936)
Life- span
| Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monarch | Born | Died | Consort | Born | Died | |||
| Elizabeth | 19 Aug 1596 | 13 Feb 1662 | Frederick | 26 Aug 1596 | 29 Nov 1632 | |||
| Sophia | 14 Oct 1630 | 08 Jun 1714 | Ernest | 20 Nov 1629 | 23 Jan 1698 | |||
| George I | 07 Jun 1660 | 22 Jun 1727 | Sophia | 15 Sep 1666 | 13 Nov 1726 | |||
| George II | 09 Nov 1683 | 25 Oct 1760 | Caroline | 01 Mar 1683 | 20 Nov 1737 | |||
| Frederick | 01 Feb 1707 | 31 Mar 1751 | Augusta | 30 Nov 1719 | 08 Feb 1772 | |||
| George III | 04 Jun 1738 | 29 Jan 1820 | Charlotte | 19 May 1744 | 17 Nov 1818 | |||
| Edward | 02 Nov 1767 | 23 Jan 1820 | Victoria | 17 Aug 1786 | 16 Mar 1861 | |||
| Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 22 Jan 1901 | Albert | 26 Aug 1819 | 14 Dec 1861 | |||
| Edward VII | 09 Nov 1841 | 06 May 1910 | Alexandra | 01 Dec 1844 | 20 Nov 1925 | |||
| George V | 03 Jun 1865 | 20 Jan 1936 | Mary | 26 May 1867 | 24 Mar 1953 | |||
| George VI †| 14 Dec 1895 | 06 Feb 1952 | Elizabeth ‡ | 04 Aug 1900 | 30 Mar 2002 | |||
| Elizabeth II †| 21 Apr 1926 | 08 Sep 2022 | Philip ‡ | 10 Jun 1921 | 09 Apr 2021 | |||
| Charles III | 14 Nov 1948 | living | Diana ‡ | 01 Jul 1961 | 31 Aug 1997 | |||
| William V | 21 Jun 1982 | living | Catherine | 09 Jan 1982 | living | |||
| George VII | 22 Jul 2013 | living | — | — | — | |||
| § → ‡ // Succession to the British throne // § → ‡ | ||||||||
| — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | George III, King of the United Kingdom | George III, King of the United Kingdom | – | |
| George I | — | |||
| George II | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |||
| Prince Frederick | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
| George III | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
| Prince Edward | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
| Victoria | Duke Alexander of Württemberg | |||
| Edward VII | Francis, Duke of Teck | |||
| George V | = | Mary of Teck | ||
| George VI | ||||
| Elizabeth II | ||||
| Charles III | ||||
| William V | ||||
| George VII | ||||
| — | ||||
| — | ||||
| Princess Royal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — |
|
— | ||
| Anne, Princess Royal |
|
28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | ||
|
||||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal |
|
23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | ||
|
||||
| Victoria, Princess Royal |
.png)
|
22 Jan 1901 — 05 Aug 1901 | ||
| Louise, Princess Royal |
|
05 Aug 1901 — 04 Jan 1931 | ||
| Mary, Princess Royal |
|
04 Jan 1931 — 28 Mar 1965 | ||
.jpg)
|
||||
| Anne, Princess Royal |
|
08 Sep 2022 — present | ||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal |
|
(future) | ||
| — | ||||
| — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide Seymour
|
Louisa Bulteel
|
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox
|
Eliza Boothby
|
Franklin Work
|
Ellen Wood
|
Alexander Gill
|
Barbara Smith Marr
|
David Littlejohn
|
Jane Crombie
|
William Middleton
|
Mary Ward
|
Joseph Asquith
|
Ellen Ward
|
Francis Lupton, Esq.
|
Thomas Davis
|
Christiana Hobbes
|
Edward Glassborow
|
Charlotte Ablett
|
John Elliott
|
Elizabeth Powell
|
James Robison
|
Mary Newbigging
|
Edward Gee
|
Elizabeth Marshall
|
John Goldsmith
|
Esther Jones
|
James Dorsett
|
Charlotte Powell
|
Miles Chandler
|
Eliza Jenkins
|
Uriah White
|
Jane Bowler
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Liddle
|
Thomas Hill
|
Elizabeth Webster
|
Joseph Temple
|
Harriet Stone
|
Joseph Myers
|
Ann Swailes
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ruth Littlejohn
|
John Middleton
|
Mary Asquith
|
Francis Lupton
|
Harriet Davis
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Emily Elliott
|
Gavin Robison
|
Sarah Gee
|
John Goldsmith
|
Jane Dorsett
|
Theophilus Chandler
|
Amelia White
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Hill
|
Thomas Temple
|
Elizabeth Myers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Middleton
|
Olive Lupton
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Constance Robison
|
Stephen Goldsmith
|
Edith Chandler
|
Thomas Harrison
|
Elizabeth Temple
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald Goldsmith
|
Dorothy Harrison
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | George VII | William V | Charles III | Prince Philip | Prince Andrew | George of Greece | Christian IX of Denmark | — |
| Louise of Hesse-Kassel | ||||||||
| Olga Constantinovna | Konstantin Nikolayevich | |||||||
| Alexandra Iosifovna | ||||||||
| Princess Alice | Prince Louis | Prince Alexander | ||||||
| Julia von Hauke | ||||||||
| Princess Victoria | Grand Duke Louis | |||||||
| Princess Alice | ||||||||
| Elizabeth II | George VI | George V | Edward VII | |||||
| Princess Alexandra | ||||||||
| Mary of Teck | Prince Francis | |||||||
| Princess Mary Adelaide | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | ||||||
| Frances Smith | ||||||||
| Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck | Charles Cavendish-Bentinck | |||||||
| Louisa Burnaby | ||||||||
| Diana Spencer | John Spencer | Albert Spencer | Charles Spencer | Frederick Spencer | ||||
| Adelaide Seymour | ||||||||
| Margaret Baring | Edward Baring | |||||||
| Louisa Bulteel | ||||||||
| Cynthia Hamilton | James Hamilton | James Hamilton | ||||||
| Mary Curzon-Howe | ||||||||
| Rosalind Bingham | George Bingham | |||||||
| Cecilia Gordon-Lennox | ||||||||
| Frances Roche | Maurice Roche | James Roche | Edmond Roche | |||||
| Eliza Boothby | ||||||||
| Frances Work | Franklin Work | |||||||
| Ellen Wood | ||||||||
| Ruth Gill | William Gill | Alexander Gill | ||||||
| Barbara Smith Marr | ||||||||
| Ruth Littlejohn | David Littlejohn | |||||||
| Jane Crombie | ||||||||
| Catherine Middleton | Michael Middleton | Peter Middleton | Richard Middleton | John Middleton | William Middleton | |||
| Mary Ward | ||||||||
| Mary Asquith | Joseph Asquith | |||||||
| Ellen Ward | ||||||||
| Olive Lupton | Francis Lupton | Francis Lupton, Esq. | ||||||
| Frances Greenhow | ||||||||
| Harriet Davis | Thomas Davis | |||||||
| Christiana Hobbes | ||||||||
| Valerie Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Edward Glassborow | |||||
| Charlotte Ablett | ||||||||
| Emily Elliott | John Elliott | |||||||
| Elizabeth Powell | ||||||||
| Constance Robison | Gavin Robison | James Robison | ||||||
| Mary Newbigging | ||||||||
| Sarah Gee | Edward Gee | |||||||
| Elizabeth Marshall | ||||||||
| Carole Goldsmith | Ronald Goldsmith | Stephen Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | ||||
| Esther Jones | ||||||||
| Jane Dorsett | James Dorsett | |||||||
| Charlotte Powell | ||||||||
| Edith Chandler | Theophilus Chandler | Miles Chandler | ||||||
| Eliza Jenkins | ||||||||
| Amelia White | Uriah White | |||||||
| Jane Bowler | ||||||||
| Dorothy Harrison | Thomas Harrison | John Harrison | John Harrison | |||||
| Jane Liddle | ||||||||
| Jane Hill | Thomas Hill | |||||||
| Elizabeth Webster | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Temple | Thomas Temple | Joseph Temple | ||||||
| Harriet Stone | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Myers | Joseph Myers | |||||||
| Ann Swailes | ||||||||
| — | ||||||||
|
Victoria (1837–1901) |
||
Edward VII (1901–1910) | ||
George V.jpg) (1910–1936) | ||
George VI.jpg) (1936–1952) | ||
|
Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | ||
Charles III_(2).jpg) (2022–present) | ||
List of Royal Houses since 1714
-
Hanover (1714–1901)
-
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1901–2022)
-
Glücksburg →
Mountbatten-Windsor (2022–present)
-
-
House of Wessex
- Ealhmund of Kent (died c. 800)
- Ecgberht, King of Wessex (died 839)
- Æthelwulf, King of Wessex (died 858)
- Alfred the Great (died 899)
- Edward the Elder (died 924)
- Edmund I (died 946)
- Edgar the Peaceful (died 975)
- Æthelred the Unready (died 1016)
- Edmund Ironside (died 1016)
- Edward the Exile (died 1057)
- Edgar Ætheling (died 1126)
List of English / British monarchs
-
Ealhmund of Kent (died
c. 800)
-
Ecgberht, King of Wessex (died 839)
-
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex (died 858)
-
Alfred the Great (died 899)
-
Edward the Elder (died 924)
-
Edmund I (died 946)
-
Edgar the Peaceful (died 975)
-
Æthelred the Unready (died 1016)
-
Edmund Ironside (died 1016)
-
Edward the Exile (died 1057)
-
Saint Margaret of Scotland (died 1093)
-
Matilda of Scotland (died 1118)
-
Empress Matilda (died 1167)
-
Henry II of England (died 1189)
-
John, King of England (died 1216)
-
Henry III of England (died 1272)
-
Edward I of England (died 1307)
-
Edward II of England (died 1327)
-
Edward III of England (died 1377)
-
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (died 1402)
-
Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (died 1415)
-
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (died 1460)
-
Edward IV of England (died 1483)
-
Elizabeth of York (died 1503)
-
Margaret Tudor (died 1541)
-
James V of Scotland (died 1542)
-
Mary, Queen of Scots (died 1587)
-
James VI and I (died 1625)
-
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (died 1662)
-
Sophia of Hanover (died 1714)
-
George I of Great Britain (died 1727)
-
George II of Great Britain (died 1760)
-
Frederick, Prince of Wales (died 1751)
-
George III of the United Kingdom (died 1820)
-
Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (died 1820)
-
Victoria (died 1901)
-
Edward VII (died 1910)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
British Royal Family
- Direct line only
-
King George VI (1895–1952)
-
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
-
King Charles III (b. 1948)
-
William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
-
Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
- Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
- Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
-
-
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
- Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
- Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
-
-
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
-
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
- Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
- Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
-
Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
- Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
- Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
- Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
-
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
-
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
-
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
- Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
-
Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
- August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
- Ernest Brooksbank (b. 2023)
-
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
-
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
- Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003)
- James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
-
-
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
-
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
- Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
- Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
-
Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
- Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
- Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)
-
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
-
- Extended line
- 1
King George VI (1895–1952)
- +
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (née Bowes-Lyon; 1900–2002)
- 2
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
- +
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
- 3
King Charles III (b. 1948)
- +
Diana, Princess of Wales (née Spencer; 1961–1997)
- 4
William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
- +
Catherine, Princess of Wales (née Middleton; b. 1982)
- 5
Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
- 5 Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
- 5 Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
- 5
- +
Catherine, Princess of Wales (née Middleton; b. 1982)
- 4
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
- +
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (née Markle; b. 1981)
- 5 Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
- 5 Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
- +
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (née Markle; b. 1981)
- 4
- +
Diana, Princess of Wales (née Spencer; 1961–1997)
- 3
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
- +
Mark Phillips (b. 1948)
- 4
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
- +
Autumn Phillips (née Kelly; b. 1978)
- 5 Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
- 5 Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
- +
Autumn Phillips (née Kelly; b. 1978)
- 4
Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
- +
Mike Tindall (b. 1978)
- 5 Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
- 5 Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
- 5 Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
- +
Mike Tindall (b. 1978)
- 4
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
- +
Mark Phillips (b. 1948)
- 3
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
- +
Sarah, Duchess of York (née Ferguson; b. 1959)
- 4
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
- +
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (b. 1983)
- 5 Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
- +
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (b. 1983)
- 4
Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
- +
Jack Brooksbank (b. 1986)
- 5 August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
- 5 Ernest Brooksbank (b. 2023)
- +
Jack Brooksbank (b. 1986)
- 4
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
- +
Sarah, Duchess of York (née Ferguson; b. 1959)
- 3
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
- +
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (née Rhys-Jones; b. 1965)
- 4 Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003)
- 4 James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
- +
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (née Rhys-Jones; b. 1965)
- 3
- +
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
- 2
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
- +
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930–2017)
- 3
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
- +
Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (née Stanhope; b. 1970)
- 4 Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
- 4 Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
- +
Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (née Stanhope; b. 1970)
- 3
Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
- +
Daniel Chatto (b. 1957)
- 4 Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
- 4 Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)
- +
Daniel Chatto (b. 1957)
- 3
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
- +
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930–2017)
- 2
- +
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (née Bowes-Lyon; 1900–2002)
-
Matrilineal Queen lines
Queen Victoria's matrilineal line
- Direct female line
-
Adelaide de Béziers
-
Beatrice de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda I de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda, Countess de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda de Provenza, Viscountess de Béarn
-
Constanza de Béarn
-
Teresa DÃaz de Haro
-
Juana Núñez de Lara
- Blanca de la Cerda y Lara
-
Juana Núñez de Lara
-
Teresa DÃaz de Haro
-
Constanza de Béarn
-
Garsenda de Provenza, Viscountess de Béarn
-
Garsenda, Countess de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda I de Forcalquier
-
Beatrice de Forcalquier
-
Direct female line of Queen Elizabeth II
- Direct female line
-
Ann Newland
-
Mary Garritt (1737–1806)
-
Frances Webb (1775–1862)
-
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805–1881)
-
Caroline Louisa Burnaby (1832–1918)
-
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (1862–1938)
-
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)
-
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
-
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
-
Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips (b. 1981)
- Mia Grace Tindall (b. 2014)
- Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 2018)
-
Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips (b. 1981)
-
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
-
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
-
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)
-
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (1862–1938)
-
Caroline Louisa Burnaby (1832–1918)
-
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805–1881)
-
Frances Webb (1775–1862)
-
Mary Garritt (1737–1806)
-
Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
List of Scottish monarchs
-
Eochaid of Dál Riata (died
c. 800)
-
AlpÃn (died 834)
-
Kenneth I (died 858)
-
ConstantÃn I (died 877)
-
Donald II (died 900)
-
Malcolm I (died 954)
-
Kenneth II (died 995)
-
Malcolm II (died 1034)
-
Bethóc (died 1037)
-
Duncan I (died 1040)
-
Malcolm III (died 1093)
-
David I (died 1153)
-
Henry of Scotland (died 1152)
-
David, Earl of Huntingdon (died 1219)
-
Isobel of Huntingdon (died 1252)
-
Robert V de Brus (died 1295)
-
Robert VI de Brus (died 1304)
-
Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce (died 1329)
-
Marjorie Bruce (died 1316)
-
Robert II (died 1390)
-
Robert III (died 1406)
-
James I (died 1437)
-
James II (died 1460)
-
James III (died 1488)
-
James IV (died 1513)
-
James V (died 1542)
-
Mary Stuart (died 1587)
-
James VI (& I) (died 1625)
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List of English / Scottish monarchs
| British Isles | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English | Scottish | ||
| Ealhmund of Kent — (d. c. 800) | Eochaid of Dál Riata — (d. c. 800) | ||
| Ecgberht, King of Wessex — (d. 839) | AlpÃn — (d. 834) | ||
| Æthelwulf, King of Wessex — (d. 858) | Kenneth I — (d. 858) | ||
| Alfred the Great — (d. 899) | ConstantÃn I — (d. 877) | ||
| Edward the Elder — (d. 924) | Donald II — (d. 900) | ||
| Edmund I — (d. 946) | Malcolm I — (d. 954) | ||
| Edgar the Peaceful — (d. 975) | Kenneth II — (d. 995) | ||
| Æthelred the Unready — (d. 1016) | Malcolm II — (d. 1034) | ||
| Edmund Ironside — (d. 1016) | Bethóc — (d. 1037) | ||
| Edward the Exile — (d. 1057) | Duncan I — (d. 1040) | ||
| Saint Margaret of Scotland — (d. 1093) | Malcolm III — (d. 1093) | ||
| Matilda of Scotland — (d. 1118) | David I — (d. 1153) | ||
| Empress Matilda — (d. 1167) | Henry of Scotland — (d. 1152) | ||
| Henry II — (d. 1189) | David, Earl of Huntingdon — (d. 1219) | ||
| John — (d. 1216) | Isobel of Huntingdon — (d. 1252) | ||
| Henry III — (d. 1272) | Robert V de Brus — (d. 1295) | ||
| Edward I — (d. 1307) | Robert VI de Brus — (d. 1304) | ||
| Edward II — (d. 1327) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
| Edward III — (d. 1377) | Marjorie Bruce — (d. 1316) | ||
| Edmund of Langley — (d. 1402) | Robert II — (d. 1390) | ||
| Richard of Conisburgh — (d. 1415) | Robert III — (d. 1406) | ||
| Richard of York — (d. 1460) | James I — (d. 1437) | ||
| Edward IV — (d. 1483) | James II — (d. 1460) | ||
| Elizabeth of York — (d. 1503) | James III — (d. 1488) | ||
| Margaret Tudor — (d. 1541) | James IV — (d. 1513) | ||
| James V of Scotland — (d. 1542) | James V — (d. 1542) | ||
| Mary, Queen of Scots — (d. 1587) | Mary Stuart — (d. 1587) | ||
| James (VI and) I — (d. 1625) | James VI (and I) — (d. 1625) | ||
| Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
| — | |||
Church of England
| Church of England | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | |||||||
| Year Span | — | Supreme Governor | — | Canterbury | — | York | ||
| 1714–1715 | — | George I | — | Thomas Tenison | — | William Dawes | ||
| 1715–1724 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | William Dawes | ||
| 1724–1727 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
| 1727–1737 | — | George II | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
| 1737–1743 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
| 1743–1747 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Thomas Herring | ||
| 1747–1757 | — | George II | — | Thomas Herring | — | Matthew Hutton | ||
| 1757–1758 | — | George II | — | Matthew Hutton | — | John Gilbert | ||
| 1758–1760 | — | George II | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
| 1760–1761 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
| 1761–1768 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
| 1768–1776 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
| 1776–1783 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | William Markham | ||
| 1783–1805 | — | George III | — | John Moore | — | William Markham | ||
| 1805–1807 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | William Markham | ||
| 1807–1820 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1820–1828 | — | George IV | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1828–1830 | — | George IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1830–1837 | — | William IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1837–1847 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1847–1848 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
| 1848–1860 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
| 1860–1862 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Charles Longley | ||
| 1862–1868 | — | Victoria | — | Charles Longley | — | William Thomson | ||
| 1868–1882 | — | Victoria | — | Archibald Campbell Tait | — | William Thomson | ||
| 1882–1890 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Thomson | ||
| 1890–1891 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Connor Magee | ||
| 1891–1896 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1896–1901 | — | Victoria | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1901–1902 | — | Edward VII | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1902–1908 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1908–1910 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
| 1910–1928 | — | George V | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
| 1928–1936 | — | George V | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
| 1936–1936 | — | Edward VIII | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
| 1936–1942 | — | George VI | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
| 1942–1944 | — | George VI | — | William Temple | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
| 1944–1952 | — | George VI | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
| 1952–1955 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
| 1955–1961 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Michael Ramsey | ||
| 1961–1974 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Michael Ramsey | — | Donald Coggan | ||
| 1974–1980 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Donald Coggan | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
| 1980–1983 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
| 1983–1991 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | John Habgood | ||
| 1991–1995 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | John Habgood | ||
| 1995–2002 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | David Hope | ||
| 2002–2005 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | David Hope | ||
| 2005–2012 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | John Sentamu | ||
| 2012–2020 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | John Sentamu | ||
| 2020–2022 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
| 2022–20–– | — | Charles III | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
| — | ||||||||
First Lord of the Treasury / British prime minister
| First Lord of the Treasury | British prime minister | Start | End | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Duke of Shrewsbury | — | 1 August 1714 | 13 October 1714 | Whig | |
| The Earl of Halifax | — | 13 October 1714 | 19 May 1715 | Whig | |
| The Earl of Carlisle | — | 23 May 1715 | 10 October 1715 | Whig | |
| Robert Walpole | — | 10 October 1715 | 12 April 1717 | Whig | |
| The Earl Stanhope | — | 12 April 1717 | 21 March 1718 | Whig | |
| The Earl of Sunderland | — | 21 March 1718 | 4 April 1721 | Whig | |
| Robert Walpole | 4 April 1721 | 11 February 1742 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Wilmington | 16 February 1742 | 2 July 1743 | Whig | ||
| Henry Pelham | 27 August 1743 | 10 February 1746 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Bath | Henry Pelham | 10 February 1746 | 12 February 1746 | Whig | |
| Henry Pelham | 12 February 1746 | 6 March 1754 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Newcastle | 16 March 1754 | 16 November 1756 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Devonshire | 16 November 1756 | 8 June 1757 | Whig | ||
| The Earl Waldegrave | The Duke of Devonshire | 8 June 1757 | 12 June 1757 | Whig | |
| The Duke of Devonshire | 12 June 1757 | 29 June 1757 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Newcastle | 2 July 1757 | 26 May 1762 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Bute | 26 May 1762 | 16 April 1763 | Tory | ||
| George Grenville | 16 April 1763 | 13 July 1765 | Whig | ||
| The Marquess of Rockingham | 13 July 1765 | 30 July 1766 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Grafton | The Earl of Chatham | 30 July 1766 | 14 October 1768 | Whig | |
| The Duke of Grafton | 14 October 1768 | 28 January 1770 | Whig | ||
| Lord North | 28 January 1770 | 22 March 1782 | Tory | ||
| The Marquess of Rockingham | 27 March 1782 | 1 July 1782 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Shelburne | 4 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Portland | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Whig | ||
| William Pitt the Younger | 19 December 1783 | 14 March 1801 | Tory | ||
| Henry Addington | 17 March 1801 | 10 May 1804 | Tory | ||
| William Pitt the Younger | 10 May 1804 | 23 January 1806 | Tory | ||
| The Lord Grenville | 11 February 1806 | 31 March 1807 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Portland | 31 March 1807 | 4 October 1809 | Whig | ||
| Spencer Perceval | 4 October 1809 | 11 May 1812 | Tory | ||
| The Earl of Liverpool | 9 June 1812 | 10 April 1827 | Tory | ||
| George Canning | 10 April 1827 | 8 August 1827 | Tory | ||
| The Viscount Goderich | 31 August 1827 | 22 January 1828 | Tory | ||
| The Duke of Wellington | 22 January 1828 | 22 November 1830 | Tory | ||
| The Earl Grey | 22 November 1830 | 16 July 1834 | Whig | ||
| The Viscount Melbourne | 16 July 1834 | 14 November 1834 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Wellington | 14 November 1834 | 10 December 1834 | Tory | ||
| Robert Peel | 10 December 1834 | 8 April 1835 | Tory | ||
| The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 | 30 August 1841 | Whig | ||
| Robert Peel | 30 August 1841 | 29 June 1846 | Conservative | ||
| Lord John Russell | 30 June 1846 | 23 February 1852 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Derby | 23 February 1852 | 19 December 1852 | Conservative | ||
| The Earl of Aberdeen | 19 December 1852 | 6 February 1855 | Peelite | ||
| The Viscount Palmerston | 6 February 1855 | 20 February 1858 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Derby | 20 February 1858 | 12 June 1859 | Conservative | ||
| The Viscount Palmerston | 12 June 1859 | 18 October 1865 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl Russell | 29 October 1865 | 28 June 1866 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Derby | 28 June 1866 | 27 February 1868 | Conservative | ||
| Benjamin Disraeli | 27 February 1868 | 3 December 1868 | Conservative | ||
| William Ewart Gladstone | 3 December 1868 | 20 February 1874 | Liberal | ||
| Benjamin Disraeli | 20 February 1874 | 23 April 1880 | Conservative | ||
| William Ewart Gladstone | 23 April 1880 | 23 June 1885 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Iddesleigh | The Marquess of Salisbury | 29 June 1885 | 1 February 1886 | Conservative | |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 1 February 1886 | 25 July 1886 | Liberal | ||
| The Marquess of Salisbury | 3 August 1886 | 14 January 1887 | Conservative | ||
| William Henry Smith | The Marquess of Salisbury | 14 January 1887 | 6 October 1891 | Conservative | |
| Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 6 October 1891 | 15 August 1892 | Conservative | |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 15 August 1892 | 5 March 1894 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Rosebery | 5 March 1894 | 25 June 1895 | Liberal | ||
| Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 June 1895 | 11 July 1902 | Conservative | |
| Arthur Balfour | 11 July 1902 | 5 December 1905 | Conservative | ||
| Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 5 December 1905 | 3 April 1908 | Liberal | ||
| H. H. Asquith | 8 April 1908 | 5 December 1916 | Liberal | ||
| David Lloyd George | 6 December 1916 | 19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
| Bonar Law | 23 October 1922 | 20 May 1923 | Conservative | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | 22 May 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative | ||
| Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Labour | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | 4 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Conservative | ||
| Ramsay MacDonald | 5 June 1929 | 7 June 1935 | National Labour | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | 7 June 1935 | 28 May 1937 | Conservative | ||
| Neville Chamberlain | 28 May 1937 | 10 May 1940 | Conservative | ||
| Winston Churchill | 10 May 1940 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | ||
| Clement Attlee | 26 July 1945 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | ||
| Winston Churchill | 26 October 1951 | 5 April 1955 | Conservative | ||
| Anthony Eden | 6 April 1955 | 9 January 1957 | Conservative | ||
| Harold Macmillan | 10 January 1957 | 18 October 1963 | Conservative | ||
| Alec Douglas-Home | 19 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | ||
| Harold Wilson | 16 October 1964 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | ||
| Edward Heath | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | ||
| Harold Wilson | 4 March 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Labour | ||
| James Callaghan | 5 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | ||
| Margaret Thatcher | 4 May 1979 | 28 November 1990 | Conservative | ||
| John Major | 28 November 1990 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | ||
| Tony Blair | 2 May 1997 | 27 June 2007 | Labour | ||
| Gordon Brown | 27 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | ||
| David Cameron | 11 May 2010 | 13 July 2016 | Conservative | ||
| Theresa May | 13 July 2016 | 24 July 2019 | Conservative | ||
| Boris Johnson | 24 July 2019 | 6 September 2022 | Conservative | ||
| Liz Truss | 6 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | Conservative | ||
| Rishi Sunak | 25 October 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | ||
Note that
British prime minister
The Earl of Chatham never served in the role of
First Lord of the Treasury (with the dates being 30 July 1766 − 14 October 1768).
All
Hanoverian era dates correspond to that of the
First Lord of the Treasury,
all subsequent dates since then correspond to that of the
British prime minister.
N/E/W/S
User:Discographer/Various–Expanded
User:Discographer/Various–Extended
User:Discographer/Various–etc.
User:Discographer/Various–Music
User:Discographer/Sports/Boxing
Genealogy of Jesus
|
- Adam through Elioenai ~
- Abiud through Jesus ~
Divinity (continued)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
| †| |
|---|---|
| Husband | Wife |
| Adam | Eve |
| Seth | Azura |
| Enosh | Naom |
| Kenan | Mualaleth |
| Mahalalel | Dinah |
| Jared | Baraka |
| Enoch | Edna |
| Methuselah | Edna |
| Lamech | Betenos |
| Noah | Emzara |
| Shem | Sedeqetelebab |
| Arpachshad | Milcah |
| Shelah | Muak |
| Eber | Azurad |
| Peleg | Lomna |
| Reu | Ora |
| Serug | Milcah |
| Nahor | Ijaska |
| Terah | Amathlaah |
| Abraham | Sarah |
| Isaac | Rebecca |
| Israel | Leah |
| Judah | Tamar |
| Perez | |
| Hezron | |
| Ram | |
| Amminadab | |
| Nahshon | |
| Salmah | Rahab |
| Boaz | Ruth |
| Obed | |
| Jesse | Nitzevet |
| David | Bathsheba |
| Solomon | Naamah |
| Rehoboam | Maacah |
| Abijah | Annas |
| Asa | Azubah |
| Jehoshaphat | |
| Joram | Athaliah |
| Ahaziah | Zibiah |
| Joash | Jehoaddan |
| Amaziah | Jecoliah |
| Azariah | Jerushah |
| Jotham | |
| Ahaz | Abijah |
| Hezekiah | Hephzibah |
| Manasseh | Meshullemeth |
| Amon | Jedidah |
| Josiah | Zebidah |
| Jehoiakim | Nehushta |
| Jeconiah | |
| Pedaiah | |
| Zerubbabel | |
| Hananiah | |
| Shecaniah | |
| Neariah | |
| Elioenai | |
| ↓ | ↓ |
| Abiud | |
| Eliakim | |
| Azor | |
| Zadok | |
| Achim | |
| Eliud | |
| Eleazar | |
| Matthan | |
| Jacob | |
| Joseph | Mary |
| Jesus | — |
| †| |
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Ezra (
The Chronicler) ended his list with Elioenai's seven children.
Matthew's list shows Abiud as
the son of
Zerubbabel, and makes no mention of
Hananiah,
Shecaniah,
Neariah,
Elioenai, as the
direct male-line ancestors of Abiud, as Matthew had a fixation on numerology, i.e. 14 generations.
Matthew shows Abiud in the direct male lineage of Zerubbabel, whereas Ezra doesn't. Aside from
Jesus himself, it is of one of the main matters that breaks apart and separates the connectivity of
Christianity from
Judaism, as no parental trace of a father is given, by Ezra, in regards to Abiud.
Mary's father may have been
Joachim, the son of Barpathir, who was of the tribe of Judah. Her
mother may have been
Anna, the daughter of (a.) Matthan (a priest), who was of the tribe of Levi;
or (b.) Matthan, the same person as Joseph's grandfather. Anna’s family was from Bethlehem.
P-I-E mythology
Name comparisons
|
Anna -------- Gaia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Joseph -------- Cronus |
Mary -------- Rhea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jesus -------- Zeus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek mythology
Titans
This is questionable, but if it wasn't, then that would make Aegipan the only known being to have eight different Titans as his great-grandparents.
| Uranus | Gaia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cronus | Rhea | Coeus | Phoebe | Hyperion | Theia | Oceanus | Tethys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zeus | Leto | Helios | Perse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apollo | Aega | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aegipan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ancient
Assyria
|
|||||||||||||
Adaside dynasty
| Adaside dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Adaside dynasty | |
|---|---|
| No. | Name |
| 01. | • Adasi |
| 02. | • Bel-bani |
| 03. | • Libaya |
| 04. | • Sharma-Adad I |
| 05. | • Iptar-Sin |
| 06. | • Bazaya |
| 07. | • Shu-Ninua |
| 08. | • Erishum III |
| 09. | • Shamshi-Adad II |
| 10. | • Ishme-Dagan II |
| 11. | • Ashur-nirari I |
| 12. | • Puzur-Ashur III |
| 13. | • Enlil-nasir I |
| 14. | • Ashur-rabi I |
| 15. | • Enlil-nasir II |
| 16. | • Ashur-nirari II |
| 17. | • Ashur-bel-nisheshu |
| 18. | • Eriba-Adad I |
| 19. | • Ashur-uballit I |
| 20. | • Enlil-nirari |
| 21. | • Arik-den-ili |
| 22. | • Adad-nirari I |
| 23. | • Ibašši-ili |
| 24. | • Qibi-Aššur |
| 25. | • Aššur-iddin |
| 26. | • Ilī-padâ |
| 27. | • Ninurta-apal-Ekur |
| 28. | • Ashur-dan I |
| 29. | • Mutakkil-Nusku |
| 30. | • Ashur-resh-ishi I |
| 31. | • Tiglath-Pileser I |
| 32. | • Shamshi-Adad IV |
| 33. | • Ashurnasirpal I |
| 34. | • Ashur-rabi II |
| 35. | • Ashur-resh-ishi II |
| 36. | • Tiglath-Pileser II |
| 37. | • Ashur-dan II |
| 38. | • Adad-nirari II |
| 39. | • Tukulti-Ninurta II |
| 40. | • Ashurnasirpal II |
| 41. | • Shalmaneser III |
| 42. | • Shamshi-Adad V |
| 43. | • Adad-nirari III |
| 44. | • Ashur-nirari V |
| 45. | • Tiglath-Pileser III |
| 46. | • Sargon II |
| 47. | • Sennacherib |
| 48. | • Esarhaddon |
| 49. | • Ashurbanipal |
| 50. | • Sinsharishkun |
| 51. | • Ashur-uballit II |
Assyrian lineage
- (01.)
Adasi (1708–1700 BC)
- (02.)
Bel-bani (1700–1691 BC)
- (03.)
Libaya (1691–1674 BC)
- (04.)
Sharma-Adad I (1674–1662 BC)
- (05.)
Iptar-Sin (1662–1650 BC)
- (06.)
Bazaya (1650–1622 BC)
- (07.)
Shu-Ninua (1622–1602 BC)
- (08.)
Erishum III (1602–1586 BC)
- (09.)
Shamshi-Adad II (1586–1580 BC)
- (10.)
Ishme-Dagan II (1580–1564 BC)
- (11.)
Ashur-nirari I (1564–1522 BC)
- (12.)
Puzur-Ashur III (1522–1498 BC)
- (13.)
Enlil-nasir I (1498–1485 BC)
- (14.)
Ashur-rabi I (1485–1453 BC)
- (15.)
Enlil-nasir II (1453–1425 BC)
- (16.)
Ashur-nirari II (1425–1418 BC)
- (17.)
Ashur-bel-nisheshu (1418–1409 BC)
- (18.)
Eriba-Adad I (1409–1364 BC)
- (19.)
Ashur-uballit I (1364–1328 BC)
- (20.)
Enlil-nirari (1328–1318 BC)
- (21.)
Arik-den-ili (1318–1306 BC)
- (22.)
Adad-nirari I (1306–1274 BC)
- (23.)
Ibašši-ili
- (24.)
Qibi-AÅ¡Å¡ur
- (25.)
AÅ¡Å¡ur-iddin
- (26.)
Ilī-padâ
- (27.)
Ninurta-apal-Ekur (1191–1179 BC)
- (28.)
Ashur-dan I (1179–1133 BC)
- (29.)
Mutakkil-Nusku (1133–1132 BC)
- (30.)
Ashur-resh-ishi I (1132–1115 BC)
- (31.)
Tiglath-Pileser I (1115–1076 BC)
- (32.)
Shamshi-Adad IV (1076–1050 BC)
- (33.)
Ashurnasirpal I (1050–1031 BC)
- (34.)
Ashur-rabi II (1031–972 BC)
- (35.)
Ashur-resh-ishi II (972–967 BC)
- (36.)
Tiglath-Pileser II (967–935 BC)
- (37.)
Ashur-dan II (935–912 BC)
- (38.)
Adad-nirari II (912–891 BC)
- (39.)
Tukulti-Ninurta II (891–884 BC)
- (40.)
Ashurnasirpal II (884–859 BC)
- (41.)
Shalmaneser III (859–824 BC)
- (42.)
Shamshi-Adad V (824–811 BC)
- (43.)
Adad-nirari III (811–783 BC)
- (44.)
Ashur-nirari V (783–745 BC)
- (45.)
Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BC)
- (46.)
Sargon II (727–705 BC)
- (47.)
Sennacherib (705–681 BC)
- (48.)
Esarhaddon (681–669 BC)
- (49.)
Ashurbanipal (669–631 BC)
- (50.)
Sinsharishkun (631–612 BC)
- (51.) Ashur-uballit II (612–608 BC)
- (50.)
Sinsharishkun (631–612 BC)
- (49.)
Ashurbanipal (669–631 BC)
- (48.)
Esarhaddon (681–669 BC)
- (47.)
Sennacherib (705–681 BC)
- (46.)
Sargon II (727–705 BC)
- (45.)
Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BC)
- (44.)
Ashur-nirari V (783–745 BC)
- (43.)
Adad-nirari III (811–783 BC)
- (42.)
Shamshi-Adad V (824–811 BC)
- (41.)
Shalmaneser III (859–824 BC)
- (40.)
Ashurnasirpal II (884–859 BC)
- (39.)
Tukulti-Ninurta II (891–884 BC)
- (38.)
Adad-nirari II (912–891 BC)
- (37.)
Ashur-dan II (935–912 BC)
- (36.)
Tiglath-Pileser II (967–935 BC)
- (35.)
Ashur-resh-ishi II (972–967 BC)
- (34.)
Ashur-rabi II (1031–972 BC)
- (33.)
Ashurnasirpal I (1050–1031 BC)
- (32.)
Shamshi-Adad IV (1076–1050 BC)
- (31.)
Tiglath-Pileser I (1115–1076 BC)
- (30.)
Ashur-resh-ishi I (1132–1115 BC)
- (29.)
Mutakkil-Nusku (1133–1132 BC)
- (28.)
Ashur-dan I (1179–1133 BC)
- (27.)
Ninurta-apal-Ekur (1191–1179 BC)
- (26.)
Ilī-padâ
- (25.)
AÅ¡Å¡ur-iddin
- (24.)
Qibi-AÅ¡Å¡ur
- (23.)
Ibašši-ili
- (22.)
Adad-nirari I (1306–1274 BC)
- (21.)
Arik-den-ili (1318–1306 BC)
- (20.)
Enlil-nirari (1328–1318 BC)
- (19.)
Ashur-uballit I (1364–1328 BC)
- (18.)
Eriba-Adad I (1409–1364 BC)
- (17.)
Ashur-bel-nisheshu (1418–1409 BC)
- (16.)
Ashur-nirari II (1425–1418 BC)
- (15.)
Enlil-nasir II (1453–1425 BC)
- (14.)
Ashur-rabi I (1485–1453 BC)
- (13.)
Enlil-nasir I (1498–1485 BC)
- (12.)
Puzur-Ashur III (1522–1498 BC)
- (11.)
Ashur-nirari I (1564–1522 BC)
- (10.)
Ishme-Dagan II (1580–1564 BC)
- (09.)
Shamshi-Adad II (1586–1580 BC)
- (08.)
Erishum III (1602–1586 BC)
- (07.)
Shu-Ninua (1622–1602 BC)
- (06.)
Bazaya (1650–1622 BC)
- (05.)
Iptar-Sin (1662–1650 BC)
- (04.)
Sharma-Adad I (1674–1662 BC)
- (03.)
Libaya (1691–1674 BC)
- (02.)
Bel-bani (1700–1691 BC)
-
Assyrian queens
Queens of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
- ? – mother of Adad-nirari II
- ? – mother of Tukulti-Ninurta II
- ? – mother of Ashurnasirpal II
- Mullissu-mukannishat-Ninua – mother of Shalmaneser III
- ? – mother of Shamshi-Adad V
- Shammuramat – mother of Adad-nirari III
- ? – mother of Ashur-nirari V
- ? – mother of Tiglath-Pileser III
- Iaba – mother of Sargon II
- Ra'īmâ – mother of Sennacherib
- Naqiʾa – mother of Esarhaddon
- Ešarra-ḫammat – mother of Ashurbanipal
- LibbÄli-Å¡arrat – mother of Sinsharishkun
- Ana-TaÅ¡mÄ“tum-taklÄk – mother of Ashur-uballit II
Salomé
- From the Manger to the Cross (1912) – Silent ( English intertitles)
- Salomé (1918) – Silent (English intertitles)
- A Modern Salomé (1920) – Silent (English intertitles)
- Salomé (1922) – Silent (English intertitles)
- Sunset Boulevard (1950)
- Salomé (1953)
- King of Kings (1961)
- Suspiria (1977)
- Salomé (1986)
- Salomé's Last Dance (1988)
- Wilde Salomé (2011)
- Salomé (2013)
(English-language feature films only)
Dynasties
Hasmonean / Herodian dynasties
| Herodian dynasty | Hasmonean dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Mattathias | — | |
| Simon Thassi | |||
| John Hyrcanus | |||
| Alexander Jannaeus | |||
| Aristobulus II | |||
| Alexander of Judaea | |||
| Herod I the Great ∞ Mariamne I | |||
| Alexander I | |||
| Alexander II | |||
| Tigranes VI of Armenia | |||
| Gaius Julius Alexander | |||
| Gaius Julius Agrippa | |||
| Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | ||
| – | |||
Merovingian dynasty
- (d. 450) Chlodio.
- (d. 458) Merovech.
- (d. 481) Childeric I.
- (d. 511) Clovis I.
- (d. 561) Chlothar I.
- (d. 584) Chilperic I.
- (d. 629) Chlothar II.
- (d. 639) Dagobert I.
- (d. 657) Clovis II.
| Merovingian dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date | Patrilineal descendancy | |
| 430—450 | Chlodio | |
| 450—458 | Merovech | |
| 458—481 | Childeric I | |
| 481—511 | Clovis I | |
| 511—561 | Chlothar I | |
| 561—584 | Chilperic I | |
| 584—629 | Chlothar II | |
| 629—639 | Dagobert I | |
| 639—657 | Clovis II | |
| Date | Senior line | Junior line |
| 657—675 | Childeric II | Theuderic III |
| 675—691 | Chilperic II | Theuderic III |
| 691—711 | Chilperic II | Childebert III |
| 711—715 | Chilperic II | Dagobert III |
| 715—721 | Chilperic II | Theuderic IV |
| 721—737 | Childeric III | Theuderic IV |
| 737—754 | Childeric III | (Vacant) |
| 754—758 | Theuderic V | (Vacant) |
| Date | Alt. line of Clovis II | |
| 657—691 | Theuderic III | |
| 691—711 | Childebert III | |
| 711—715 | Dagobert III | |
| 715—737 | Theuderic IV | |
| 737—754 | Childeric III | |
| 754—758 | Theuderic V | |
| End of dynasty | ||
East–West Schism
Holy Roman Emperors
| House of Habsburg | House of Habsburg-Lorraine |
|---|---|
| Guntram of Breisgau | |
| Lanzelin of Klettgau | |
| Radbot I, Count of Habsburg | |
| Werner I, Count of Habsburg | |
| Otto II, Count of Habsburg | |
| Werner II, Count of Habsburg | |
| Albert III, Count of Habsburg | |
| Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg | |
| Albert IV, Count of Habsburg | |
| Rudolf I of Germany | |
| Albert I of Germany | |
| Albert II, Duke of Austria | |
| Leopold III, Duke of Austria | |
| Ernest I, Duke of Austria | |
| Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Philip I of Castile | |
| Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Charles II, Archduke of Austria | |
| Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Maria Theresa | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Franz Karl I, Archduke of Austria | |
| Karl Ludwig I, Archduke of Austria |
| — | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Maria Theresa of Austria | — | ||||
.svg){kind=small}
Maria Theresa
|
.svg){kind=small}
Charles VI, HRE
|
Leopold I, HRE
|
Ferdinand III, HRE
|
Ferdinand II, HRE
| ||
| Maria Anna of Bavaria | ||||||
| Maria Anna of Spain | Philip III of Spain | |||||
| Margaret of Austria | ||||||
| Eleonor Magdalene | Philip William | Wolfgang Wilhelm | ||||
| Magdalene of Bavaria | ||||||
| Elisabeth Amalie | George II | |||||
| Sophia Eleonore of Saxony | ||||||
| Elisabeth Christine | Louis Rudolph | Anthony Ulrich | Augustus II | |||
| Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||||
| Elisabeth Juliana | Frederick | |||||
| Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||||
| Christine Louise | Albert Ernest I | Joachim Ernest | ||||
| Anna Dorothea | ||||||
| Christine Friederike | Eberhard III | |||||
| Anna Katharina | ||||||
| Maria Theresa of Austria | ||||||
| — | ||||||
Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage
(Included here in the table below following
Leopold I, is the line of succession as
through
Joseph I rather than that instead of his younger brother,
Charles VI.)
| House of Habsburg | House of Wettin | |
|---|---|---|
| Guntram of Breisgau | ||
| Lanzelin of Klettgau | ||
| Radbot I, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Werner I, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Otto II, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Werner II, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Albert III, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Albert IV, Count of Habsburg | ||
| Rudolf I of Germany | ||
| Albert I of Germany | ||
| Albert II, Duke of Austria | ||
| Leopold III, Duke of Austria | ||
| Ernest I, Duke of Austria | ||
| Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Philip I of Castile | ||
| Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Charles II, Archduke of Austria | ||
| Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
| Maria Josepha of Austria | Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony | |
| Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | ||
| Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | ||
| John of Saxony | ||
| George, King of Saxony | ||
| Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||
| Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | ||
| Prince Timo of Saxony | ||
| (Disputed) → (see below) | ||
| Hubertus of Saxony | Prince Rüdiger of Saxony | |
| Max-Emanuel of Saxony | Prince Daniel of Saxony | |
| — | Prince Gero of Saxony | |
| (Agnatic lines only) | ||
See also —
- Mutual Pact of Succession (1703)
- Pragmatic Sanction (1713)
- War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748)
- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
- Diplomatic Revolution (1756)
- Seven Years' War (1756–1763)
| — | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Maria Josepha of Austria | — | ||||
| Maria Josepha |
Joseph I, HRE
|
Leopold I, HRE
|
Ferdinand III, HRE
|
Ferdinand II, HRE
| ||
| Maria Anna of Bavaria | ||||||
| Maria Anna of Spain | Philip III of Spain | |||||
| Margaret of Austria | ||||||
| Eleonor Magdalene | Philip William | Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg | ||||
| Magdalene of Bavaria | ||||||
| Elisabeth Amalie | George II of Hesse-Darmstadt | |||||
| Sophia Eleonore of Saxony | ||||||
| Wilhelmine Amalia | John Frederick | George of Calenberg | William VI of Lüneburg | |||
| Dorothea of Denmark | ||||||
| Anne Eleonore | Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt | |||||
| Magdalene of Brandenburg | ||||||
| Benedicta Henrietta | Edward of Simmern | Frederick V of the Palatinate | ||||
| Elizabeth Stuart | ||||||
| Anne Gonzaga | Charles I Gonzaga of Mantua | |||||
| Catherine of Mayenne | ||||||
| Maria Josepha of Austria | ||||||
| — | ||||||
- See also → List of Holy Roman empresses
John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
The
royal descendants of
John William Friso currently occupy all the hereditary
European royal thrones. Friso and his wife,
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, are the
most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs, current and former, that have reigned since
World War II.
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and
his wife,
Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, are the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs,
but not all of the living and deceased monarchs since World War II.
| Royal descent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal descendants of John William Friso & Marie Louise
| Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
| Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |||
| Maria Josepha of Austria | Charles Frederick | |||
| Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | Charles Louis | |||
| Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | Caroline of Baden | |||
| John of Saxony | = | Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | ||
| George, King of Saxony | ||||
| Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||||
| Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | ||||
| Prince Timo of Saxony | ||||
| — | ||||
| Line of George, King of Saxony | |
|---|---|
| John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |
| Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |
| Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | |
| Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | |
| Caroline of Baden | |
| Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | |
| George, King of Saxony | |
| Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | |
| Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | |
| Prince Timo of Saxony | |
| (Disputed) → (see below) | |
| Hubertus of Saxony | Prince Rüdiger of Saxony |
| Max-Emanuel of Saxony | Prince Daniel of Saxony |
| — | Prince Gero of Saxony |
| (Agnatic lines only) | |
List of heirs to the Austrian throne
Equal marriages
During the monarchy and for a number of decades afterwards members of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine had to be born of an Imperially approved, equal marriage to be deemed dynastic, according to the Imperial Family's house law of 1839. On the authorization of the Emperor, that law was amended with addenda on 12 June 1900 (two weeks prior to a declaration to the Austrian and Hungarian legislatures of the morganatic nature of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's impending marriage to Countess Sophie Chotek), requiring a spouse to belong to one of the following: the Imperial Family of Austria-Hungary, a currently or previously sovereign Christian dynasty, or a mediatised family. It further clarified the pool of eligible marital partners to include 1. a list of 32 mediatised, princely families, and 2. only members of the specified mediatized families who were born in compliance with their own family's equality of birth house law or who could prove 16 noble, knightly quarterings (i.e., all great-great-grandparents) and beyond that at least 300 years of tournament, fief-holding nobility in the paternal and maternal lines.
By the time of the marriage of Archduke Karl in 1993 to Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, who did not meet the old equality requirements, the rules regarding equal marriages had been relaxed. (In 1953 Archduke Rudolf's marriage to Countess Xenia Tchernichev-Besobrasov and in 1976 that of another Archduke Rudolf to Baroness Marie-Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsangck had been approved as dynastic). Currently for a marriage to be dynastic all that is needed is the consent of the head of the house and a religious marriage. On 30 November 1990 the head of the house Crown Prince Otto recognized the title Count or Countess von Habsburg to the issue of morganatic marriages contracted after the dynasty ceased to reign. The descendants of archdukes whose wives had been of comital rank were retroactively integrated into the dynasty with traditional titles of Counts of Habsburg (e.g., the children and male-line descendants of Archduke Leo Karl {1893-1939} and his wife since 1922, Countess Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche {1893-1978}), except those of Archduke Clemens Salvatore of Austria-Tuscany (1904-1974) who, on 2 April 1930, had renounced his Tuscan succession rights and dynastic titles, receiving authorization from Crown Prince Otto for himself, his wife and male-line descendants to bear the title and name of Prince or Princess von Altenburg on 15 December 1949.
Archduchesses
Although under the semi-salic succession law, archduchess possess the right of succession when there are no males of any Habsburg-Lorraine branch left to succeed, during the monarchy (from 1719) upon marriage they renounced their succession rights to the Austro-Hungarian thrones in favor of the heiress of the last male ("Erbtochter" in German). [1]
References
Line of succession as on 11 November 1918
| 11 November 1918 |
|---|
|
Line of succession as of 11 November 2018
| 11 November 2018 |
|---|
|
Habsburgs
| House of Habsburg |
|---|
| Lanzelin I ∞ Liutgarda of Nellenburg |
| Radbot I ∞ Ida of Lorraine |
| Werner I ∞ Reginlinde of Nellenburg |
| Otto II ∞ Hilla of Pfirt |
| Werner II ∞ Ida of Homberg |
| Albert III ∞ Ita of Pfullendorf |
| Rudolf II ∞ Agnes of Staufen |
| Albert IV ∞ Hedwig of Kyburg |
| Rudolf IV ∞ Gertrude of Hohenberg |
| Albert V ∞ Elisabeth of Carinthia |
| Albert VI ∞ Joanna of Pfirt |
| Leopold III ∞ Viridis Visconti of Milano |
| Ernest I ∞ Cymburgis of Masovia |
| Frederick III ∞ Eleanor of Portugal |
| Maximilian I ∞ Mary of Burgundy |
| Philip I ∞ Joanna of Castile |
| Ferdinand I ∞ Anne of Bohemia and Hungary |
| Charles II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) |
| Ferdinand II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) |
| Ferdinand III ∞ Maria Anna of Spain |
| Leopold IV ∞ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg |
—
- Hypothetical matriarchal reigning dates
- Hedwig of Kyburg (10 Apr 1232 – 13 Dec 1239)
- Gertrude of Hohenberg (13 Dec 1239 – 16 Feb 1281)
- Elisabeth of Carinthia (16 Feb 1281 – 01 May 1308)
- Joanna of Pfirt (01 May 1308 – 15 Nov 1351)
- Viridis Visconti of Milano (15 Nov 1351 – 09 Jul 1386)
- Cymburgis of Masovia (09 Jul 1386 – 10 Jun 1424)
- ◆ Eleanor of Portugal (10 Jun 1424 – 03 Sep 1467)
- Mary of Burgundy (03 Sep 1467 – 27 Mar 1482)
- Joanna of Castile (27 Mar 1482 – 25 Sep 1506)
- Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (25 Sep 1506 – 27 Jan 1547)
- Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) (27 Jan 1547 – 10 Jul 1590)
- Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) (10 Jul 1590 – 08 Mar 1616)
- ◆ Maria Anna of Spain (08 Mar 1616 – 13 May 1646)
- ◆ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (13 May 1646 — 05 May 1705)
- â—† denotes Holy Roman Empress
—
| House of Habsburg | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Life span | Habsburg reign | Name | – |
| 1415–1493 | 10 Jun 1424 – 19 Aug 1493 | Frederick III | ||
| 1459–1519 | 19 Aug 1493 – 12 Jan 1519 | Maximilian I | ||
| 1478–1506 | — (died 25 Sep 1506) — | Philip I of Castile | ||
| 1503–1564 | 12 Jan 1519 – 25 Jul 1564 | Ferdinand I | ||
| 1540–1590 | 25 Jul 1564 – 10 Jul 1590 | Charles II of Austria | ||
| 1578–1637 | 10 Jul 1590 – 15 Feb 1637 | Ferdinand II | ||
| 1608–1657 | 15 Feb 1637 – 02 Apr 1657 | Ferdinand III | ||
| 1640–1705 | 02 Apr 1657 – 05 May 1705 | Leopold I | ||
| Philip I and Charles II were not Holy Roman Emperors | ||||
-
Frederick III (1415–1493) ∞
Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
-
Maximilian I (1459–1519) ∞
Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482)
-
Philip I (1478–1506) ∞
Joanna of Castile (1479–1555)
-
Ferdinand I (1503–1564) ∞
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547)
-
Charles II (1540–1590) ∞
Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) (1551–1608)
-
Ferdinand II (1578–1637) ∞
Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) (1574–1616)
-
Ferdinand III (1608–1657) ∞
Maria Anna of Spain (1606–1646)
-
Leopold I (1640–1705) ∞
Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (1655–1720)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
| – | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Leopold I ∞ Eleonore Magdalene | – | ||||||||||
| Joseph I ∞ Wilhelmine Amalie | Maria Anna ∞ John V of Portugal | Charles VI ∞ Elisabeth Christine | ||||||||||
| Maria Josepha ∞ Augustus III | Maria Amalia ∞ Charles VII | Joseph I of Portugal ∞ Mariana Victoria | Peter III of Portugal ∞ Maria I | Maria Theresa ∞ Francis I | Maria Anna ∞ Charles Alexander | |||||||
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |||||||
| — | ||||||||||||
Rulers → Past, Present, Future
Template:Orders of succession by country
| Order of succession | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | — | Liechtensteiner succession | |||||||||
| Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | |||||
| 1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | = | 1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | 1478–1506 | Philip I of Castile | ||||||
| 1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | = | 1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||||
| 1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | = | 1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria | Hartmann I of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1566–1625 | James I, King of England | = | 1566–1625 | James I, King of England | 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1513–1562 | Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1596–1662 | Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia | 1600–1649 | Charles I, King of England | 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1544–1585 | Hartmann II of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1630–1714 | Sophia of Hanover | 1644–1670 | Henrietta of England | 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1580–1658 | Gundakar of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1660–1727 | George I, King of Great Britain | 1669–1728 | Anne Marie d'Orléans | 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1613–1686 | Hartmann III of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1683–1760 | George II, King of Great Britain | 1701–1773 | Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia | 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria | 1664–1704 | Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales | 1726–1796 | Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia | 1722–1763 | Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | 1700–1771 | Emanuel of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1738–1820 | George III, King of the United Kingdom | 1759–1824 | Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia | 1759–1838 | Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | 1726–1781 | Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1767–1820 | Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn | 1792–1840 | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 1799–1832 | Princess Maria Anna of Saxony | 1760–1836 | Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1819–1901 | Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1821–1849 | Ferdinand Karl Viktor, Archduke of Austria-Este | 1825–1864 | Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria | 1802–1887 | Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1841–1910 | Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom | 1849–1919 | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 1845–1921 | Ludwig III of Bavaria | 1842–1907 | Alfred of Liechtenstein | |||||
| 1865–1936 | George V, King of the United Kingdom | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | = | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | 1869–1955 | Aloys of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1895–1952 | George VI, King of the United Kingdom | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | = | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | 1906–1989 | Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1926–2022 | Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | = | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | 1945– | Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1948– | Charles III | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | = | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | 1968– | Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
| 1982– | William, Prince of Wales | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | |||
| 2013– | George of Wales | |||||||||||
| — | ||||||||||||
| Liechtensteiner & Bavarian | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | ||
| Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
| Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
| Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
| Caroline of Baden | Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg | |||
| Princess Sophie of Bavaria | Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | |||
| Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria | Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | |||
| Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | |||
| Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | |||
| Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria | |||
| Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | = | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | ||
| Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein | ||||
| — | ||||
Family tree of Joseph Wenzel
| Hans-Adam II | Marie | Max | Elisabeth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alois | Sophie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph Wenzel II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal ancestry
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
A direct line from Louis IX thru George VII
- Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
- Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg
- Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
- Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
- Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
- Princess Alice of Battenberg
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Charles III
- William V
- George VII
A direct line from Louis IX thru Juliana
- Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
- Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
- William II of the Netherlands
- William III of the Netherlands
- Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
- Juliana of the Netherlands
Juliana's direct female (matrilineal) line
| WIKIDATA |
|---|
| Agnes von Orley |
| Kunigunde von Rodemachern |
| Ermesinde von Hollenfels |
| Margarethe von Elter |
| Elisabeth von Bolchen zu Zolveren |
| Elisabeth of Hunolstein-Neumagen |
| Jutta of Isenberg-Grenzau |
| Magdalena of Waldeck-Wildungen |
| Elizabeth of Nassau-Siegen |
| Sibylle of Waldeck-Wildungen |
| Maria Elisabeth von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg |
| Charlotte Sibylle von Ahlefeldt-Rixingen |
| Katharina Polyxena von Solms-Rödelheim |
| Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |
| Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen |
| Princess Pauline of Württemberg |
| Princess Helena of Nassau |
| Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
| Wilhelmina of the Netherlands |
| Juliana of the Netherlands |
-
-
Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim
(1702–1765)
-
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(1729–1818)
-
Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
(1752–1782)
-
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
(1769–1818) – (11 Mar 1818 – 14 May 1818)
-
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
(1787–1847) – (14 May 1818 – 12 Dec 1847)
-
Princess Pauline of Württemberg
(1810–1856) – (12 Dec 1847 – 07 Jul 1856)
-
Princess Helena of Nassau
(1831–1888) – (07 Jul 1856 – 28 Oct 1888)
-
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(1858–1934) – (28 Oct 1888 – 20 Mar 1934)
-
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
(1880–1962) – (20 Mar 1934 – 28 Nov 1962)
- Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) – (28 Nov 1962 – 20 Mar 2004)
-
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
(1880–1962) – (20 Mar 1934 – 28 Nov 1962)
-
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(1858–1934) – (28 Oct 1888 – 20 Mar 1934)
-
Princess Helena of Nassau
(1831–1888) – (07 Jul 1856 – 28 Oct 1888)
-
Princess Pauline of Württemberg
(1810–1856) – (12 Dec 1847 – 07 Jul 1856)
-
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
(1787–1847) – (14 May 1818 – 12 Dec 1847)
-
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
(1769–1818) – (11 Mar 1818 – 14 May 1818)
-
Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
(1752–1782)
-
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(1729–1818)
-
- as reigning matriarch
| Name | Portrait | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgine |
|
11 Mar 1818 | 14 May 1818 |
| Charlotte |
|
14 May 1818 | 12 Dec 1847 |
| Pauline |
|
12 Dec 1847 | 07 Jul 1856 |
| Helena |
|
07 Jul 1856 | 28 Oct 1888 |
| Emma |
|
28 Oct 1888 | 20 Mar 1934 |
| Wilhelmina |
|
20 Mar 1934 | 28 Nov 1962 |
| Juliana |
|
28 Nov 1962 | 20 Mar 2004 |
-
-
Queen Juliana (1909–2004)
-
Princess Irene (b. 1939)
-
Princess Margarita (b. 1972)
- Julia ten Cate (b. 2008)
- Paola ten Cate (b. 2011)
-
Princess Carolina (b. 1974)
- Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer (b. 2014)
-
Princess Margarita (b. 1972)
-
Princess Christina (1947–2019)
-
Juliana Guillermo (b. 1981)
- Aida Bodhi (b. 2019)
-
Juliana Guillermo (b. 1981)
-
Princess Irene (b. 1939)
-
| Queen Juliana ♀ | |||
| Princess Irene ♀ | Princess Christina ♀ | ||
| Princess Margarita ♀ | Princess Carolina ♀ | Juliana Guillermo ♀ | |
| Julia ten Cate ♀ | Paola ten Cate ♀ | Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer ♀ | Aida Bodhi |
Rothschild family
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
-
Moses Kalman Rothschild
♂ (d. 19 October 1735) – (Start – 19 Oct 1735)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (
c. 1710 – 6 October 1755) – (19 Oct 1735 – 06 Oct 1755)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) – (06 Oct 1755 – 19 Sep 1812)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) – (19 Sep 1812 – 28 Jul 1836)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (22 November 1808 – 3 June 1879) – (28 Jul 1836 – 03 Jun 1879)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (8 November 1840 – 31 March 1915) – (03 Jun 1879 – 31 Mar 1915)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (9 May 1877 – 12 October 1923) – (31 Mar 1915 – 12 Oct 1923)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (31 October 1910 – 20 March 1990) – (12 Oct 1923 – 20 Mar 1990)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (18 April 1955 – 8 July 1996) – (20 Mar 1990 – 08 July 1996)
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 14 May 1985) – (08 July 1996 – present)
- (Baby-Boy) James Rothschild (b. July 2022)
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 14 May 1985) – (08 July 1996 – present)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (18 April 1955 – 8 July 1996) – (20 Mar 1990 – 08 July 1996)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (31 October 1910 – 20 March 1990) – (12 Oct 1923 – 20 Mar 1990)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (9 May 1877 – 12 October 1923) – (31 Mar 1915 – 12 Oct 1923)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (8 November 1840 – 31 March 1915) – (03 Jun 1879 – 31 Mar 1915)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (22 November 1808 – 3 June 1879) – (28 Jul 1836 – 03 Jun 1879)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) – (19 Sep 1812 – 28 Jul 1836)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) – (06 Oct 1755 – 19 Sep 1812)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (
c. 1710 – 6 October 1755) – (19 Oct 1735 – 06 Oct 1755)
—
-
Moses Kalman Rothschild
♂ (d. 1735) ∞
Schönche Buchsbaum (d. 1733)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (d. 1755) ∞
Schönche Lechenich
♀ (d. 1756)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (1744–1812) ∞
Guttle Schnapper
♀ (1753–1849)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (1777–1836) ∞
Hannah Barent Cohen
♀ (1783–1850)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1808–1879) ∞
Charlotte von Rothschild
♀ (1819–1884)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (1840–1915) ∞
Emma Louise von Rothschild
♀ (1844–1935)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1877–1923) ∞
Rózsika Edle von Wertheimstein
♀ (1870–1940)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (1910–1990) ∞
Teresa Georgina Mayor
♀ (1915–1996)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (1955–1996) ∞
Anita Patience Guinness
♀ (b. 1957)
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 1985) ∞
Nicholai Olivia Hilton
♀ (b. 1983)
- (Baby-Boy) James Rothschild (b. 2022) ∞
-
James Amschel Rothschild
♂ (b. 1985) ∞
Nicholai Olivia Hilton
♀ (b. 1983)
-
Amschel Victor Rothschild
♂ (1955–1996) ∞
Anita Patience Guinness
♀ (b. 1957)
-
Victor Charles Rothschild
♂ (1910–1990) ∞
Teresa Georgina Mayor
♀ (1915–1996)
-
Charles Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1877–1923) ∞
Rózsika Edle von Wertheimstein
♀ (1870–1940)
-
Nathan Lionel Rothschild
♂ (1840–1915) ∞
Emma Louise von Rothschild
♀ (1844–1935)
-
Lionel Nathan Rothschild
♂ (1808–1879) ∞
Charlotte von Rothschild
♀ (1819–1884)
-
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
♂ (1777–1836) ∞
Hannah Barent Cohen
♀ (1783–1850)
-
Mayer Amschel Rothschild
♂ (1744–1812) ∞
Guttle Schnapper
♀ (1753–1849)
-
Amschel Moses Rothschild
♂ (d. 1755) ∞
Schönche Lechenich
♀ (d. 1756)
—
Cavendish family
| Cavendish family ♀ |
|---|
| — |
| Alice de Odyngseles |
| Joan Clopton |
| Joan Staventon |
| Katherine Scudamore |
| Alice Smith |
| Elizabeth Hardwick |
| Anne Keighley |
| Christiana Bruce |
| Elizabeth Cecil |
| Mary Butler |
| Rachel Russell |
| Catherine Hoskins |
| Charlotte Boyle |
| Elizabeth Compton |
| Louisa O'Callaghan |
| Blanche Howard |
| Emma Lascelles |
| Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice |
| Mary Gascoyne-Cecil |
| Deborah Freeman-Mitford |
| Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale |
| Laura Roundell |
- Sir
John Cavendish
♂ (
c. 1346–1381)
- Sir John Cavendish
♂ (
fl. 1300s–1400s)
- William Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1433)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1477)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1524)
-
William Cavendish
♂ (1505–1557)
-
William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire
♂ (1552–1626)
-
William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire
♂ (
c. 1590–1628)
-
William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
♂ (1617–1684)
-
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1640–1707) – (1)
-
William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1672–1729) – (2)
-
William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1698–1755) – (3)
-
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1720–1764) – (4)
-
George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington
♂ (1754–1834) – (5)
- (†)
William Cavendish
♂ (1783–1812) – (6)
-
William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1808–1891) – (7)
- (†)
Lt-Col.
Lord Edward Cavendish
♂ (1838–1891) – (8)
-
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1868–1938) – (9)
-
Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1895–1950) – (10)
-
Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (1920–2004) – (11)
-
Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (
b. 1944) – (12)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 1969) – (13)
- (2) James, Lord Cavendish ♂ ( b. 2010) – (14)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 1969) – (13)
-
-
-
-
- (†)
Lt-Col.
Lord Edward Cavendish
♂ (1838–1891) – (8)
-
- (†)
William Cavendish
♂ (1783–1812) – (6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
William Cavendish
♂ (1505–1557)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1524)
- Thomas Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1477)
- William Cavendish
♂ (
d. 1433)
- Sir John Cavendish
♂ (
fl. 1300s–1400s)
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
-
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (31 May 1868 – 06 May 1938) – (21 Dec 1891 – 06 May 1938) – (9)
-
Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (06 May 1895 – 26 Nov 1950) – (06 May 1938 – 26 Nov 1950) – (10)
-
Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (02 Jan 1920 – 03 May 2004) – (26 Nov 1950 – 03 May 2004) – (11)
-
Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
♂ (
b. 27 Apr 1944) – (03 May 2004 – present) – (12)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 06 Jun 1969) – (13)
- (2) James, Lord Cavendish ♂ ( b. 12 Dec 2010) – (14)
- (1)
William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington
♂ (
b. 06 Jun 1969) – (13)
-
-
-
—
-
Victor Cavendish
♂ (1868–1938) ∞
Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice
♀ (1870–1960)
-
Edward Cavendish
♂ (1895–1950) ∞
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil
♀ (1895–1988)
-
Andrew Cavendish
♂ (1920–2004) ∞
Deborah Freeman-Mitford
♀ (1920–2014)
-
Peregrine Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1944) ∞
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale
♀ (
b. 1944)
-
William Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1969) ∞
Laura Roundell
♀ (
b. 1972)
- James Cavendish ♂ ( b. 2010) ∞
-
William Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1969) ∞
Laura Roundell
♀ (
b. 1972)
-
Peregrine Cavendish
♂ (
b. 1944) ∞
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale
♀ (
b. 1944)
-
Andrew Cavendish
♂ (1920–2004) ∞
Deborah Freeman-Mitford
♀ (1920–2014)
-
Edward Cavendish
♂ (1895–1950) ∞
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil
♀ (1895–1988)
—
Royal descendants of Christian IX of Denmark
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Alexandra of Denmark
- Maud of Wales
- Olav V of Norway
- Harald V of Norway
- Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Haakon VII of Norway
- Olav V of Norway
- Harald V of Norway
- Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
- Astrid of Sweden
- Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
- Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
- Astrid of Sweden
- Albert II of Belgium
- Philippe of Belgium
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Christian X of Denmark
- Frederik IX of Denmark
- Margrethe II of Denmark
- Frederik X of Denmark
- Prince Christian of Denmark
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Frederick VIII of Denmark
- Christian X of Denmark
- Frederik IX of Denmark
- Queen Anne-Marie of Greece
- Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
- Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- George I of Greece
- Constantine I of Greece
- Paul of Greece
- Constantine II of Greece
- Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
- Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- George I of Greece
- Constantine I of Greece
- Paul of Greece
- Queen SofÃa of Spain
- Felipe VI of Spain
- Leonor, Princess of Asturias
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- George I of Greece
- Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Charles III
- William, Prince of Wales
- Prince George of Wales
~
- Christian IX of Denmark
- Alexandra of Denmark
- George V
- George VI
- Elizabeth II
- Charles III
- William, Prince of Wales
- Prince George of Wales
~
Find out about (maybe; won't be easy) nearest common ancestor(s) of John William Friso, Prince of Orange & Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel and George II of Great Britain & Caroline of Ansbach, who were all born in the 1680s.
Habsburg family tree
| Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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House of Habsburg
| Albertinian line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | — |
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
| Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
| Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
| Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
| Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
| Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
| Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
| Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
| Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
| Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
| Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
| Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| · | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
| — | ||||||||||
| Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
| Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
| Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
| Charles of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
| Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
| Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
| Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
| Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
| Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
| Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
| Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
| Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
| Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
| Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
| Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
| Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
| Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
| Charles of Austria | |||||||||
| — | |||||||||
Habsburg dynasty
- Template:Habsburg family tree
- (10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)
| Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Original line /
Albertinian line /
Leopoldian line Max and Philip line / Spanish / Iberian line / Austrian / HRE line
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habsburg (male-line) dynasty
- (10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)
Habsburg numerical designation
- (65 = total count)
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legitimate only; all over seven-years of age.
Habsburg numerical representation
Pre-designated numeration
- (More than one pre-designated numerical value)
| Number | Name | Holders |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Albert | |
| 2 | Carlos | |
| 6 | Charles | |
| 2 | Ernest | |
| 6 | Ferdinand | |
| 5 | Frederick | |
| 6 | Leopold | |
| 3 | Maximilian | |
| 4 | Philip | |
| 5 | Rudolf |
| Number | Name | Holders |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Albert | |
| 6 | Leopold | |
| 6 | Charles | |
| 6 | Ferdinand | |
| 5 | Rudolf | |
| 5 | Frederick | |
| 4 | Philip | |
| 3 | Maximilian | |
| 2 | Ernest | |
| 2 | Carlos |
House of Savoy
-
Humbert I, Count of Savoy (980–1048)
-
Otto, Count of Savoy (1010–1057)
-
Amadeus II, Count of Savoy (1050–1080)
-
Humbert II, Count of Savoy (1065–1103)
-
Amadeus III, Count of Savoy (1095–1148)
-
Humbert III, Count of Savoy (1135–1189)
-
Thomas I, Count of Savoy (1178–1233)
-
Thomas II, Count of Savoy (1199–1259)
-
Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (1253–1323)
-
Aymon, Count of Savoy (1291–1343)
-
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (1334–1383)
-
Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (1360–1391)
-
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1383–1451)
-
Louis, Duke of Savoy (1413–1465)
-
Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438–1497)
-
Charles III, Duke of Savoy (1486–1553)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1528–1580)
-
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562–1630)
-
Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (1596–1656)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano (1628–1709)
-
Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano (1690–1741)
-
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano (1721–1778)
-
Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano (1743–1780)
-
Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800)
-
Charles Albert, Prince of Carignano (1798–1849)
-
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820–1878)
-
Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (1845–1890)
-
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)
-
Prince Aimone I, Duke of Aosta (1900–1948)
-
Prince Amedeo I, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021)
-
Prince Aimone II, Duke of Aosta (b. 1967)
- (1) Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta (b. 2009)
- (2) Prince Amedeo II of Savoy-Aosta (b. 2011)
-
Prince Aimone II, Duke of Aosta (b. 1967)
-
Prince Amedeo I, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021)
-
Prince Aimone I, Duke of Aosta (1900–1948)
-
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)
-
Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (1845–1890)
-
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820–1878)
-
Charles Albert, Prince of Carignano (1798–1849)
-
Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800)
-
Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano (1743–1780)
-
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano (1721–1778)
-
Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano (1690–1741)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano (1628–1709)
-
Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (1596–1656)
-
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562–1630)
-
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1528–1580)
-
Charles III, Duke of Savoy (1486–1553)
-
Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438–1497)
-
Louis, Duke of Savoy (1413–1465)
-
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1383–1451)
-
Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (1360–1391)
-
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (1334–1383)
-
Aymon, Count of Savoy (1291–1343)
-
Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (1253–1323)
-
Thomas II, Count of Savoy (1199–1259)
-
Thomas I, Count of Savoy (1178–1233)
-
Humbert III, Count of Savoy (1135–1189)
-
Amadeus III, Count of Savoy (1095–1148)
-
Humbert II, Count of Savoy (1065–1103)
-
Amadeus II, Count of Savoy (1050–1080)
-
Otto, Count of Savoy (1010–1057)
See → next-in-line
Counts of Villafranca
Imperial House of Japan
| Nakayama Yoshiko | Emperor KÅmei | Horikawa Kiko | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanagiwara Naruko | Emperor Meiji | Sono Sachiko | Princess Suma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emperor TaishÅ | Empress Teimei | Four daughters 1, 2, 3, 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emperor ShÅwa | Empress KÅjun | Prince Chichibu | Princess Chichibu | Prince Takamatsu | Princess Takamatsu | Prince Mikasa | Princess Mikasa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Emperor Emeritus | The Empress Emerita | Prince Hitachi | Princess Hitachi | Five daughters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | Prince Tomohito of Mikasa | Princess Tomohito of Mikasa | Prince Katsura | Prince Takamado | Princess Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Emperor | The Empress | Crown Prince Akishino | Crown Princess Akishino | Sayako Kuroda | Princess Akiko of Mikasa | Princess YÅko of Mikasa | Princess Tsuguko of Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Toshi | Mako Komuro | Princess Kako | Prince Hisahito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succession to the Japanese throne
| Japanese era names | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
76 | Naohito | Prince Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 |
|
|
77 | Sukehito | Prince Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 |
|
|
78 | KÅkaku | Emperor KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 |
|
|
79 | NinkÅ | Emperor NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 |
|
|
80 | KÅmei | Emperor KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 |
|
|
81 | Meiji | Emperor Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 |
|
|
82 | TaishÅ | Emperor TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 |
|
|
83 | ShÅwa | Emperor ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 |
|
|
84 | Heisei | Emperor Heisei | 07 January 1989 | 30 April 2019 |
| — | — | Reiwa | Emperor Reiwa | 01 May 2019 | |
|
|
85 | — | Prince Akishino | ||
|
|
86 | — | Prince Hisahito | ||
-
HIM
Prince Naohito (1704–1753)
-
HIM
Prince Sukehito (1733–1794)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅkaku (1771–1840)
-
HIM
Emperor NinkŠ(1800–1846)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅmei (1831–1867)
-
HIM
Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
-
HIM
Emperor TaishŠ(1879–1926)
-
HIM
Emperor ShÅwa (1901–1989)
-
HIM
Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
- (1) HIH Emperor Reiwa (b. 1960)
- (2) HIH
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
- (3) HIH Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
- (4) HIH Prince Hitachi (b. 1935)
-
- HIH Prince Chichibu (1902–1953)
- HIH Prince Takamatsu (1905–1987)
- HIH
Prince Mikasa (1915–2016)
- HIH Prince Tomohito (1946–2012)
- HIH Prince Katsura (1948–2014)
- HIH Prince Takamado (1954–2002)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- bold = direct male-line
- italics = deceased
- green = living
Yamato dynasty
-
HIM
Prince Naohito (1704–1753)
-
HIM
Prince Sukehito (1733–1794)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅkaku (1771–1840)
-
HIM
Emperor NinkŠ(1800–1846)
-
HIM
Emperor KÅmei (1831–1867)
-
HIM
Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
-
HIM
Emperor TaishŠ(1879–1926)
-
HIM
Emperor ShÅwa (1901–1989)
-
HIM
Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
-
HIH
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
-
HIH
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Only direct male-line descendants are dynasts, i.e. the Yamato dynasty.)
Family tree of Japanese monarchs
Kuni
Toyo-kumono
Uhijini
Tsunuguhi
ÅŒtonoji
Omodaru
Izanagi
Susanoo
Ame
Ninigi
Hoori
Ugayafukiaezu
Jimmu
Suizei
Annei
Itoku
KÅshÅ
KÅan
KÅrei
KÅgen
Kaika
Sujin
Suinin
KeikÅ
Yamato Takeru
Chūai
ÅŒjin
Wakanuke
Ohohoto
Ohi
Hikoushi
Keitai (458–531)
Kinmei (509–571)
Bidatsu (538–585)
Oshisaka (556–613)
Jomei (593–641)
Tenji (626–672)
Shiki (667–716)
KÅnin (708–782)
Kanmu (737–806)
Saga (786–842)
NinmyŠ(808–850)
KÅkÅ (830–887)
Uda (866–931)
Daigo (885–930)
Murakami (924–967)
En'yū (959–991)
IchijŠ(980–1011)
Go-Suzaku (1009–1045)
Go-SanjŠ(1032–1073)
Shirakawa (1053–1129)
Horikawa (1079–1107)
Toba (1103–1156)
Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192)
Takakura (1161–1181)
Go-Toba (1180–1239)
Tsuchimikado (1196–1231)
Go-Saga (1220–1272)
Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304)
Fushimi (1265–1317)
Go-Fushimi (1288–1336)
KÅgon (1313–1364)
SukŠ(1334–1398)
Yoshihito (1351–1416)
Sadafusa (1372–1456)
Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
Go-Kashiwabara (1462–1526)
Go-Nara (1495–1557)
Ōgimachi (1517–1593)
Masahito (1552–1586)
Go-YÅzei (1571–1617)
Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680)
Reigen (1654–1732)
Higashiyama (1675–1710)
Naohito (1704–1753)
Sukehito (1733–1794)
KÅkaku (1771–1840)
NinkŠ(1800–1846)
KÅmei (1831–1867)
Meiji (1852–1912)
TaishŠ(1879–1926)
ShÅwa (1901–1989)
Heisei – Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
- Direct male line / Generational reigns
|
|
denotes emperor |
|
|
denotes non-emperor |
| Japanese emperors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
01 | Kuni | ||
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02 | Toyo-kumono | ||
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03 | Uhijini | ||
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04 | Tsunuguhi | ||
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05 | ÅŒtonoji | ||
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06 | Omodaru | ||
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07 | Izanagi | ||
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08 | Susanoo | ||
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09 | Ame | ||
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10 | Ninigi | ||
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11 | Hoori | ||
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12 | Ugayafukiaezu | ||
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13 | Jimmu | ||
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14 | Suizei | ||
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15 | Annei | ||
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16 | Itoku | ||
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17 | KÅshÅ | ||
|
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18 | KÅan | ||
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19 | KÅrei | ||
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20 | KÅgen | ||
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21 | Kaika | ||
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22 | Sujin | ||
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23 | Suinin | ||
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24 | KeikÅ | ||
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25 | Yamato Takeru | ||
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26 | Chūai | ||
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27 | ÅŒjin | ||
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28 | Wakanuke | ||
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29 | Ohohoto | ||
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30 | Ohi | ||
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31 | Hikoushi | ||
|
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32 | Keitai | c. 500 | 10 March 531 |
|
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33 | Kinmei | 10 March 531 | 15 April 571 |
|
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34 | Bidatsu | 15 April 571 | 14 September 585 |
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35 | Oshisaka | 14 September 585 | 613 |
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36 | Jomei | 613 | 17 November 641 |
|
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37 | Tenji | 17 November 641 | 07 January 672 |
|
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38 | Shiki | 07 January 672 | 716 |
|
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39 | KÅnin | 716 | 11 January 782 |
|
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40 | Kanmu | 11 January 782 | 09 April 806 |
|
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41 | Saga | 09 April 806 | 24 August 842 |
|
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42 | NinmyÅ | 24 August 842 | 06 May 850 |
|
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43 | KÅkÅ | 06 May 850 | 17 September 887 |
|
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44 | Uda | 17 September 887 | 03 September 931 |
|
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45 | Daigo | — | — |
|
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46 | Murakami | 03 September 931 | 05 July 967 |
|
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47 | En'yū | 05 July 967 | 01 March 991 |
|
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48 | IchijÅ | 01 March 991 | 25 July 1011 |
|
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49 | Go-Suzaku | 25 July 1011 | 07 February 1045 |
|
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50 | Go-SanjÅ | 07 February 1045 | 15 June 1073 |
|
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51 | Shirakawa | 15 June 1073 | 24 July 1129 |
|
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52 | Horikawa | — | — |
|
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53 | Toba | 24 July 1129 | 20 July 1156 |
|
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54 | Go-Shirakawa | 20 July 1156 | 26 April 1192 |
|
|
55 | Takakura | — | — |
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56 | Go-Toba | 26 April 1192 | 28 March 1239 |
|
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57 | Tsuchimikado | — | — |
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58 | Go-Saga | 28 March 1239 | 17 March 1272 |
|
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59 | Go-Fukakusa | 17 March 1272 | 17 August 1304 |
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60 | Fushimi | 17 August 1304 | 08 October 1317 |
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61 | Go-Fushimi | 08 October 1317 | 17 May 1336 |
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62 | KÅgon | 17 May 1336 | 05 August 1364 |
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63 | SukÅ | 05 August 1364 | 31 January 1398 |
|
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64 | Yoshihito | 31 January 1398 | 1416 |
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65 | Sadafusa | 1416 | 1456 |
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66 | Go-Hanazono | 1456 | 18 January 1471 |
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67 | Go-Tsuchimikado | 18 January 1471 | 21 October 1500 |
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68 | Go-Kashiwabara | 21 October 1500 | 19 May 1526 |
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69 | Go-Nara | 19 May 1526 | 27 September 1557 |
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70 | ÅŒgimachi | 27 September 1557 | 06 February 1593 |
|
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71 | Masahito | — | — |
|
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72 | Go-YÅzei | 06 February 1593 | 25 September 1617 |
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73 | Go-Mizunoo | 25 September 1617 | 11 September 1680 |
|
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74 | Reigen | 11 September 1680 | 24 September 1732 |
|
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75 | Higashiyama | — | — |
|
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76 | Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 |
|
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77 | Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 |
|
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78 | KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 |
|
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79 | NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 |
|
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80 | KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 |
|
|
81 | Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 |
|
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82 | TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 |
|
|
83 | ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 |
|
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84 | Heisei | 07 January 1989 | |
|
|
85 | Akishino | ||
|
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86 | Hisahito | ||
List of rulers of Morocco
Alaouite dynasty
-
HM King Mohammed V (1909–1961)
-
HM King Hassan II (1929–1999)
-
HM King Mohammed VI (born 1963)
- (1) HRH Crown Prince Moulay Hassan (born 2003)
- (2)
HRH Prince Moulay Rachid (born 1970)
- (3) HH Prince Moulay Ahmed (born 2016)
- (4) HH Prince Moulay Abdeslam (born 2022)
-
-
HRH Prince Moulay Abdallah (1935–1983)
- (5) HH Prince Moulay Hicham (born 1964)
- (6)
HH Prince Moulay Ismail (born 1981)
- (7) HH Prince Moulay Abdallah (born 2010)
-
List of kings of Jordan
Hashemite dynasty
-
Muhsin (?–?)
-
Auon ibn Muhsin (?–?)
-
Abd al-Mu'in ibn Auon (1747–1803)
-
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in (1767–1858)
-
Ali Pasha ibn Muhammad (1833–1871)
-
King Hussein bin Ali (1854–1931)
-
King Abdullah I (1882–1951)
-
King Talal (1909–1972)
-
King Hussein (1935–1999)
-
King Abdullah II (born 1962)
-
Crown Prince Hussein (born 1994)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
King of Saudi Arabia
House of Saud
-
Muqrin
-
Muhammad bin Muqrin
-
Saud bin Muhammad (died 1725)
-
Muhammad bin Saud (died 1765)
-
Abdallah bin Muhammad (died 1812)
-
Turki bin Abdallah (died 1834)
-
Faisal bin Turki (died 1865)
-
Abdul Rahman bin Faisal (died 1928)
-
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman (died 1953)
-
Salman bin Abdulaziz (born 1935)
-
Mohammed bin Salman (born 1985)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imams of Yemen
House of Mutawakkilite
-
Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din (1839–1904)
-
Yahya bin Muhammad (1869–1948)
-
Ahmad bin Yahya (1891–1962)
-
Muhammad bin Ahmad (1926–1996)
-
Ageel bin Muhammad (born 1974)
-
Muhammad bin Ageel
-
-
-
-
-
List of rulers of Oman
House of Al Said
-
Said bin Muhammad al-Busaidi
-
Ahmad bin Said (1710–1783)
-
Sultan bin Ahmad (1750–1804)
-
Said bin Sultan (1791–1856)
-
Turki bin Said (1832–1888)
-
Faisal bin Turki (1864–1913)
-
Taimur bin Faisal (1886–1965)
-
Tariq bin Taimur (1920–1980)
-
Haitham bin Tariq (born 1954)
-
Theyazin bin Haitham (born 1990)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
List of rulers of the UAE
House of Al Nahyan
-
Isa bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (died 1761)
-
Dhiyab bin Isa (died 1793)
-
Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (died 1816)
-
Khalifa bin Shakhbut (died 1845)
-
Zayed bin Khalifa (died 1909)
-
Sultan bin Zayed (died 1926)
-
Zayed bin Sultan (died 2004)
-
Mohamed bin Zayed (born 1961)
-
Khaled bin Mohamed (born 1982)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Emir of Qatar
House of Al Thani
-
Mohammed bin Thani (1788–1878)
-
Jassim bin Mohammed (1825–1913)
-
Abdullah bin Jassim (1880–1957)
-
Hamad bin Abdullah (1896–1948)
-
Khalifa bin Hamad (1932–2016)
-
Hamad bin Khalifa (born 1952)
-
Tamim bin Hamad (born 1980)
-
-
-
-
-
-
King of Bahrain
House of Khalifa
-
Ali ibn Khalifa Al Khalifa
-
Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa (1848–1932)
-
Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)
-
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I (1894–1961)
-
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (1931–1999)
-
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 1950)
-
Salman bin Hamad (born 1969)
-
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 1990)
-
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 2014)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Emir of Kuwait
House of Al Sabah
-
Jaber Al Sabah
-
Sabah bin Jaber (1700–1762)
-
Abdullah bin Sabah (1740–1814)
-
Jaber bin Abdullah (1770–1859)
-
Sabah II bin Jaber (1784–1866)
-
Mubarak bin Sabah II (1839–1915)
-
Jaber II bin Mubarak (1860–1917)
-
Ahmad bin Jaber II (1885–1950)
-
Mishal bin Ahmad (born 1940)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kingdom of Greece
List of kings of Greece
-
George I of Greece (died 1913)
-
Constantine I of Greece (died 1923)
-
Paul of Greece (died 1964)
-
Constantine II of Greece (died 2023)
-
Pavlos II of Greece (born 1967)
-
Constantine Alexios of Greece (born 1998)
-
-
-
-
-
Habsburg dynasty
(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)
| Albertinian Line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | — | ||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
| Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
| Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
| Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
| Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
| Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
| Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
| Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
| Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
| Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
| Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
| Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
| Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| · | ||||||||||
| — | ||||||||||
| Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
| Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
| Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
| Charles of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
| Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
| Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
| Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
| Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
| Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
| Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
| Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
| Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
| Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
| Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
| Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
| Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
| Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
| Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
| Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
| Charles of Austria | |||||||||
| — | |||||||||
Royalty
| Royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Purple | ||
|---|---|---|
Most recent common ancestor
Royal descendants of John William Friso
Coronet
|
Duke / Duchess |
|
Marquess / Marchioness |
|
Earl (Count) / Countess |
|
Viscount / Viscountess |
|
Baron / Baroness |
Peerages in the United Kingdom
Template:UK Peerages
| Extant | All |
|---|---|
| Duke / Duchess | Dukedoms |
| Marquess / Marchioness | Marquessates |
| Earl (Count) / Countess | Earldoms |
| Viscount / Viscountess | Viscountcies |
| Baron / Baroness | Baronies |
| Baronet / Baronetess | Baronetcies |
Baronetesses
(four total)
- Dame Maureen Dunbar (1906–1997) – article
- Dame Mary Bolles (1579–1662)
- Dame Eleanor Dalyell (1895–1972)
- Dame Anne Maxwell Macdonald (1906–2011)
(their may have been a possible fifth baronetess, though this is disputed)
- Dame Emilia Stuart Belshes (1729–1807)
Duchess
| Current duchesses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 1. | Duchess of Cornwall | Catherine, Duchess of Cornwall | — |
| 2. | Duchess of Rothesay | Catherine, Duchess of Rothesay | ||
| 34. | Duchess of Cambridge | Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge | ||
| 35. | Duchess of Sussex | Meghan, Duchess of Sussex | ||
| 33. | Duchess of York | Sarah, Duchess of York | ||
| 36. | Duchess of Edinburgh | Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh | ||
| 31. | Duchess of Gloucester |
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester Claire, Duchess of Gloucester – (future) | ||
| 32. | Duchess of Kent |
Katharine, Duchess of Kent Sylvana, Duchess of Kent – (future) | ||
| 3. | Duchess of Norfolk |
Georgina, Duchess of Norfolk Cecilia, Duchess of Norfolk – (future) | ||
| 4. | Duchess of Somerset | Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset | ||
| 5. | Duchess of Richmond | Janet, Duchess of Richmond | ||
| 6. | Duchess of Lennox | Janet, Duchess of Lennox | ||
| 7. | Duchess of Gordon | Janet, Duchess of Gordon | ||
| 8. | Duchess of Grafton | Olivia, Duchess of Grafton | ||
| 9. | Duchess of Beaufort | Georgia, Duchess of Beaufort | ||
| 10. | Duchess of St Albans | Gillian, Duchess of St Albans | ||
| 11. | Duchess of Bedford | Louise, Duchess of Bedford | ||
| 12. | Duchess of Devonshire |
Amanda, Duchess of Devonshire Laura, Duchess of Devonshire – (future) | ||
| 13. | Duchess of Marlborough |
Edla, Duchess of Marlborough Camilla, Duchess of Marlborough – (future) | ||
| 14. | Duchess of Rutland | Emma, Duchess of Rutland | ||
| 15. | Duchess of Hamilton | Sophie, Duchess of Hamilton | ||
| 16. | Duchess of Brandon | Sophie, Duchess of Brandon | ||
| 17. | Duchess of Buccleuch | Elizabeth, Duchess of Buccleuch – (future) | ||
| 18. | Duchess of Queensberry | Elizabeth, Duchess of Queensberry – (future) | ||
| 19. | Duchess of Argyll | Eleanor, Duchess of Argyll | ||
| 20. | Duchess of Atholl | Lynne, Duchess of Atholl | ||
| 21. | Duchess of Montrose | Cecilia, Duchess of Montrose – (future) | ||
| 22. | Duchess of Roxburghe | Annabel, Duchess of Roxburghe | ||
| 23. | Duchess of Manchester | Wendy, Duchess of Manchester | ||
| 24. | Duchess of Northumberland | Jane, Duchess of Northumberland | ||
| 25. | Duchess of Leinster |
Barbara, Duchess of Leinster Laura, Duchess of Leinster – (future) | ||
| 26. | Duchess of Wellington |
Antonia, Duchess of Wellington Jemma, Duchess of Wellington – (future) | ||
| 27. | Duchess of Sutherland |
Victoria, Duchess of Sutherland Barbara, Duchess of Sutherland – (future) | ||
| 28. | Duchess of Abercorn | Tanya, Duchess of Abercorn – (future) | ||
| 29. | Duchess of Westminster | Olivia, Duchess of Westminster – (future) | ||
| 30. | Duchess of Fife |
Caroline, Duchess of Fife Camille, Duchess of Fife – (future) | ||
| — | ||||
Argyll — Scotland and UK
List of current knights and ladies of the Garter
|
Most Noble Order of the Garter | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | (LG) | Lavinia, Duchess of Norfolk LG CBE |
| 1994 | (KG) | Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL CMM CD ADC |
| 2003 | (KG) | Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD |
| 2022 | (LG) | Queen Camilla LG LT GCVO ONZ GBE CSM CD PC |
| 2024 | (LG) | Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester LG GCVO DStJ CD |
Monarchies in Europe
| Monarchies in Europe | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Monarchy | Succession since 2000 | — | ||||||||||
| — |
Kingdom of Belgium
|
→ | Albert II | → | Philippe | → | Elisabeth | → | → | — | |||
|
Kingdom of Denmark
|
→ | Margrethe II | → | Frederik X | → | Christian XI | → | → | |||||
|
Principality of Liechtenstein
|
→ | Hans-Adam II | → | Alois | → | Joseph Wenzel II | → | → | |||||
|
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|
→ | Jean | → | Henri | → | Guillaume | → | Charles | → | ||||
|
Principality of Monaco
|
→ | Rainier III | → | Albert II | → | Jacques | → | → | |||||
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
→ | Beatrix | → | Willem-Alexander | → | Catharina-Amalia | → | → | |||||
|
Kingdom of Norway
|
→ | Harald V | → | Haakon VIII | → | Ingrid Alexandra | → | → | |||||
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
→ | Juan Carlos I | → | Felipe VI | → | Leonor | → | → | |||||
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
→ | Carl XVI Gustaf | → | Victoria | → | Estelle | → | → | |||||
|
United Kingdom
|
→ | Elizabeth II | → | Charles III | → | William V | → | George VII | → | ||||
| — | — | ||||||||||||
| — | |||||||||||||
Monarchies since 1 January 2000.
Bold denotes current monarch.
Note that succession may change.
| Monarchies in Europe | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Belgium | Albert II | Philippe | Elisabeth | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Denmark | Margrethe II | Frederik X | Christian XI | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Alois | Joseph Wenzel II | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Luxembourg | Jean | Henri | Guillaume | Charles | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Monaco | Rainier III | Albert II | Jacques | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Netherlands | Beatrix | Willem-Alexander | Catharina-Amalia | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Norway | Harald V | Haakon VIII | Ingrid Alexandra | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Spain | Juan Carlos I | Felipe VI | Leonor | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | Victoria | Estelle | — | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| United Kingdom | Elizabeth II | Charles III | William V | George VII | ||
| · | ||||||
Current European monarchies
| Monarchy | Monarch | Title | Succession | Heir apparent | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Kingdom of Belgium
|
Philippe | King | Belgium | Elisabeth | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Denmark
|
Frederik X | King | Denmark | Christian XI | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Principality of Liechtenstein
|
Hans-Adam II | Sovereign Prince | Liechtenstein | Alois | Agnatic primogeniture |
|
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|
Henri | Grand Duke | Luxembourg | Guillaume | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Principality of Monaco
|
Albert II | Sovereign Prince | Monaco | Jacques | Male-preference primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
Willem-Alexander | King | Netherlands | Catharina-Amalia | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Norway
|
Harald V | King | Norway | Haakon | Absolute primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
Felipe VI | King | Spain | Leonor ( heiress presumptive) | Male-preference primogeniture |
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
Carl XVI Gustaf | King | Sweden | Victoria | Absolute primogeniture |
|
United Kingdom
|
Charles III | King | United Kingdom | William V | Absolute primogeniture |
Future queens regnant
Heiress apparent
- Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
- Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange
- Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
Heiress presumptive
- Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway
- Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland
- Leonor, Princess of Asturias
Baron Inchiquin
O'Brien dynasty
- Lorcáin mac Lachtna (d. 942)
- Cennétig mac Lorcáin (d. 951)
- Brian Boru (d. 1014)
- Tadc mac Briain (d. 1023)
- Toirdelbach Ua Briain (d. 1086)
- Diarmait Ua Briain (d. 1118)
- Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmada Ua Briain (d. 1167)
- Domnall Mór Ua Briain (d. 1194)
- Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain (d. 1242)
- Conor na Siudane Ua Briain (d. ~1268)
- Tadhg Cael Uisce Ó Briain (d. ~1259)
- Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain (d. 1306)
- Muircheartach Ó Briain (d. 1343)
- Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain (d. 1369)
- Brian Sreamhach Ua Briain (d. 1400)
- Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain (d. 1459)
- Tadhg an Chomhaid Ó Briain (d. 1466)
- Toirdhealbhach Donn Ó Briain (d. 1528)
- Murrough O'Brien (d. 1551)
- Donough O'Brien (d. 1582)
- Conor O'Brien (d. 1603)
- Donough O'Brien (d. 1634)
- Conor O'Brien (d. 1651)
- Donough O'Brien (d. ~1717)
- Lucius O'Brien (d. ~1717)
- Edward O'Brien (d. 1765)
- Lucius Henry O'Brien (d. 1795)
- Edward O'Brien (d. 1837)
- Lucius (McEdward) O'Brien (d. 1872)
- Edward Donough O'Brien (d. 1900)
- Murrough O'Brien (d. 1934)
- Murrough Richard O'Brien (d. 2000)
- Conor John Anthony O'Brien (b. 1952)
- Fionn Murough O'Brien (b. 1987)
Henry VIII
- 1
Henry VIII (1491–1547) – (21 Apr 1509 – 28 Jan 1547)
- +
Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)
- 2 Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1511–1511) – (—)
- 2
Mary I (1516–1558) – (06 Jul 1553 – 17 Nov 1558)
- + Philip II of Spain (1527–1598)
- +
Elizabeth Blount (1498–1540)
- 2
Henry FitzRoy (1519–1536) – (—)
- + Mary Howard (1519–1557)
- 2
Henry FitzRoy (1519–1536) – (—)
- +
Anne Boleyn (1501–1536)
- 2
Elizabeth I (1533–1603) – (17 Nov 1558 – 24 Mar 1603)
- 2
- +
Jane Seymour (1508–1537)
- 2
Edward VI (1537–1553) – (28 Jan 1547 – 06 Jul 1553)
- 2
- +
Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)
Boldface denotes date of reign.
See also → Mistresses / Wives / Children
Note:
Henry VIII's line ended on 24 Mar 1603. His elder sister
Margaret Tudor's line was absorbed into the
Stuart line by the survival of her only remaining child with
James IV, their son
James V. James V had only one
child to reach adulthood, his daughter
Mary, Queen of Scots, who, in turn, had only one child,
James VI and I.
James II
James II was the son of Charles I, who was the son of James VI and I.
- 1
James II (1633–1701) – (06 Feb 1685 – 16 Sep 1701)
- +
Anne Hyde (1637–1671)
- 2 Charles, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661) – (—)
- 2
Mary II (1662–1694) – ~(11 Apr 1689 – 28 Dec 1694)~
- + William III (1650–1702)
- 2 James, Duke of Cambridge (1663–1667) – (—)
- 2
Anne (1665–1714) – (16 Sep 1701 – 01 Aug 1714)
- +
Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708)
- 3 Mary (1685–1687) – (—)
- 3 Anne Sophia (1686–1687) – (—)
- 3 Prince William, Duke of Gloucester (1689–1700) – (—)
- 3 Mary (1690–1690) – (—)
- 3 George (1692–1692) – (—)
- +
Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708)
- 2 Charles, Duke of Kendal (1666–1667) – (—)
- 2 Edgar, Duke of Cambridge (1667–1671) – (—)
- 2 Henrietta (1669–1669) – (—)
- 2 Catherine (1671–1671) – (—)
- +
Mary of Modena (1658–1718)
- 2 Catherine Laura (1675–1675) – (—)
- 2 Isabel (1676–1681) – (—)
- 2 Charles, Duke of Cambridge (1677–1677) – (—)
- 2 Elizabeth (1678–1678) – (—)
- 2 Charlotte Maria (1682–1682) – (—)
- 2
James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766) – (01 Aug 1714 – 01 Jan 1766)
- +
Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702–1735)
- 3
Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) (1720–1788) – (01 Jan 1766 – 30 Jan 1788)
- +
Clementina Walkinshaw (1720–1802)
- 4
Charlotte Stuart (1753–1789) – (30 Jan 1788 – 17 Nov 1789)
- +
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813)
- 5
Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan (1779–1836) – (17 Nov 1789 – 27 Apr 1836)
- 5 Charlotte Maximilienne Amélie de Rohan (1780–1807) – (—)
- 5
Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart (1784–1854) – (27 Apr 1836 – 28 Oct 1854)
- 5
- +
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813)
- 4
- +
Clementina Walkinshaw (1720–1802)
- 3 Henry Benedict Stuart (1725–1807) – (—)
- 3
- +
Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702–1735)
- 2 Louisa Maria (1692–1712) – (—)
- +
Anne Hyde (1637–1671)
Boldface denotes date of reign.
Italic bolding denotes
Jacobite succession
reign from
James Francis Edward Stuart.
Note: The above listing does not include
James II's illegitimate children.
James Francis Edward Stuart's line may have ended on 28 Oct 1854 if his
great-granddaughter Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan had no descendants.
House of Hanover
| Alexandra de Hanovre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matrilineality of Alexandra
- Elisabeth Mick
- Eva Schefer
- Elisabeth Engelhardt
- Margaretha Rothermel
- Elisabetha Röhrig
- Margaretha Berg
- Margaret Majer
- Grace Kelly
- Caroline Grimaldi
- Princess Alexandra of Hanover
German Princess Royal line
| Hanoverian princess | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Sophia, Princess Royal | 01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757 | — |
| Anne, Princess Royal | 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | ||
| Augusta, Princess Royal | 12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813 | ||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | ||
| vacant | 05 Oct 1828 — 09 Jan 1848 | ||
| Princess Frederica of Hanover | 09 Jan 1848 — 16 Oct 1926 | ||
| Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | 16 Oct 1926 — 31 Jan 1948 | ||
| Princess Frederica of Hanover | 31 Jan 1948 — 06 Feb 1981 | ||
| Princess Marie of Hanover | 06 Feb 1981 — present | ||
| Princess Alexandra of Hanover | (future) | ||
| Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | (future) | ||
| future | (future) | ||
| — | |||
Guelph dynasty
| Hanover | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | George I, King of Great Britain | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
| George II, King of Great Britain | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
| Frederick, Prince of Wales | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
| George III, King of the United Kingdom | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
| Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover | Duchess Amelia of Württemberg | |||
| George V, King of Hanover | = | Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg | ||
| Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
| Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick | ||||
| Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
| Ernst August, Prince of Hanover | ||||
| Prince Ernst August of Hanover | ||||
| Prince Welf August of Hanover | ||||
| — | ||||
House of Hanover
- Elizabeth Stuart (1596–1662)
-
Sophia of Hanover (1630–1714)
- Patrilineal descent
- George I of Great Britain (1660–1727)
- George II of Great Britain (1683–1760)
- Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)
- George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820)
- Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851)
- George V of Hanover (1819–1878)
- Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923)
- Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953)
- Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987)
- Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (b. 1954)
- Prince Ernst August of Hanover (b. 1983)
- Prince Welf August of Hanover (b. 2019)
British and German lines
| — | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British line | German line | |||||
| Elizabeth Stuart | George | |||||
| Sophia of Hanover | = | Ernest Augustus I | ||||
| George I | ||||||
| George II | ||||||
| Prince Frederick | ||||||
| George III | ||||||
| Prince Edward | Ernest Augustus II | |||||
| Queen Victoria | George V of Hanover | |||||
| Edward VII | Ernest Augustus III | |||||
| George V | Ernest Augustus IV | |||||
| George VI | Ernest Augustus V | |||||
| Elizabeth II | Ernest Augustus VI | |||||
| Charles III | Ernest Augustus VII | |||||
| William V | Welf Augustus | |||||
| George VII | — | |||||
| George V of Hanover | George V of Hanover | |||||
| — | ||||||
British / German Princess Royal lines
| — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | British line | — | German line | — |
| Elizabeth of York | ||||
| Margaret Tudor | ||||
| Margaret Douglas | ||||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | ||||
| vacant | vacant | |||
| Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | |||
| Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | |||
| Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | |||
| Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | |||
| Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | |||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | |||
| Queen Victoria | vacant | |||
| Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
| Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | |||
| Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
| Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | |||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | |||
| vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | |||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | |||
| future | future | |||
| Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
| — | ||||
Jacobite succession
| — | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ line | — | |
| Elizabeth of York | 09 Apr 1483 – 11 Feb 1503 | ||
| Margaret Tudor | 11 Feb 1503 – 18 Oct 1541 | ||
| Margaret Douglas | 18 Oct 1541 – 07 Mar 1578 | ||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | 07 Mar 1578 – 08 Feb 1587 | ||
| vacant | 08 Feb 1587 – 19 Aug 1596 | ||
| Elizabeth Stuart | 19 Aug 1596 – 13 Feb 1662 | ||
| Henrietta of England | 13 Feb 1662 – 30 Jun 1670 | ||
| Anne Marie d'Orléans | 30 Jun 1670 – 26 Aug 1728 | ||
| Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | 26 Aug 1728 – 12 Feb 1712 | ||
| Eleonora of Savoy | 12 Feb 1712 – 14 Aug 1781 | ||
| Marie Joséphine of Savoy | 14 Aug 1781 – 13 Nov 1810 | ||
| Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 13 Nov 1810 – 15 Sep 1840 | ||
| Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 15 Sep 1840 – 25 Mar 1886 | ||
| Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 25 Mar 1886 – 03 Feb 1919 | ||
| Adelgunde of Bavaria | 03 Feb 1919 – 04 Jan 1958 | ||
| Irmingard of Bavaria | 04 Jan 1958 – 23 Oct 2010 | ||
| Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | 23 Oct 2010 – present | ||
| Sophie of Liechtenstein | future | ||
| Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | future | ||
| — | |||
British / German / Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ lines
| — | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | British line | — | German line | — | Jacobite line | — |
| Elizabeth of York | Elizabeth of York | |||||
| Margaret Tudor | Margaret Tudor | |||||
| Margaret Douglas | Margaret Douglas | |||||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | Mary, Queen of Scots | |||||
| vacant | vacant | vacant | ||||
| Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | Elizabeth Stuart | ||||
| Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | Henrietta of England | ||||
| Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | Anne Marie d'Orléans | ||||
| Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | ||||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | Eleonora of Savoy | ||||
| Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | Marie Joséphine of Savoy | ||||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | ||||
| Queen Victoria | vacant | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
| Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
| Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | Adelgunde of Bavaria | ||||
| Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Irmingard of Bavaria | ||||
| Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | ||||
| Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | Sophie of Liechtenstein | ||||
| vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | ||||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | future | ||||
| future | future | future | ||||
| Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | ||||
| — | ||||||
Sofia and Jacobite successions
| Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | – | |||
| Name | Reign | Name | Reign | |||
| Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | |||
| James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | |||
| Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | |||
| James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | |||
| Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | Charles | 27 Mar 1625 — 30 Jan 1649 | |||
| Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | Henrietta | 30 Jan 1649 — 30 Jun 1670 | |||
| George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | Anne Marie | 30 Jun 1670 — 26 Aug 1728 | |||
| George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | Charles Emmanuel | 26 Aug 1728 — 20 Feb 1773 | |||
| Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | Victor Amadeus | 20 Feb 1773 — 16 Oct 1796 | |||
| George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | Victor Emmanuel | 16 Oct 1796 — 10 Jan 1824 | |||
| Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | Maria Beatrice | 10 Jan 1824 — 15 Sep 1840 | |||
| Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | Ferdinand Karl | 15 Sep 1840 — 15 Dec 1849 | |||
| Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | Maria Theresa | 15 Dec 1849 — 03 Feb 1919 | |||
| George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | Rupprecht | 03 Feb 1919 — 02 Aug 1955 | |||
| George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | Albrecht | 02 Aug 1955 — 08 Jul 1996 | |||
| Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | Max | 08 Jul 1996 — present | |||
| Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | Sophie | ||||
| William V | Joseph | |||||
| George VII | ||||||
| Succession to the British throne | ||||||
~
Reign
| Monarchy of the United Kingdom | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Monarch | Reign | ||
| Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | ||
| Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | ||
| George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | ||
| George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | ||
| Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | ||
| George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | ||
| Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | ||
| Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | ||
| Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | ||
| George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | ||
| George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | ||
| Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | ||
| Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | ||
| William V | |||
| George VII | |||
| Succession to the British throne | |||
Note:
George IV (born 12 August 1762) reigned from the death of his father
on 29 Jan 1820 until his own death on 26 June 1830.
Marriage was to
Caroline of Brunswick (born 17 May 1768) from 08 April 1795
through to her death on 07 Aug 1821. They had one child, a daughter.
Their daughter,
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 07 Jan 1796) had married
Leopold I of Belgium (born 16 Dec 1790). She gave birth to their only child,
a stillborn son, on 05 Nov 1817, and died the following day on 06 Nov 1817.
Leopold died on 10 Dec 1865. George IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
William IV (born 21 Aug 1765) reigned from the death of his brother
on 26 June 1830 until his own death on 20 June 1837.
Marriage was to
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 13 Aug 1792) from
11 July 1818 through to his death on 20 June 1837. Adelaide herself
died on 02 Dec 1849. William had many Illegitimate children, but only
two legitimate, both with Adelaide. Their first was a daughter named
Princess Charlotte of Clarence, who was born and died on the same
day, being 27 March 1819. Their second child was another daughter,
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, born 10 Dec 1820, then soon died
thereafter on 04 March 1821. William IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
Edward VIII (born 23 June 1894) reigned from the death of his father
on 20 Jan 1936 to his
abdication on 11 Dec 1936 (died 28 May 1972).
Marriage was to
Wallis Warfield (born 19 Jun 1896) from 03 Jun 1937
through 28 May 1972 (died 24 Apr 1986). They had no children.
(1936)
Life- span
| Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monarch | Born | Died | Consort | Born | Died | |||
| Elizabeth | 19 Aug 1596 | 13 Feb 1662 | Frederick | 26 Aug 1596 | 29 Nov 1632 | |||
| Sophia | 14 Oct 1630 | 08 Jun 1714 | Ernest | 20 Nov 1629 | 23 Jan 1698 | |||
| George I | 07 Jun 1660 | 22 Jun 1727 | Sophia | 15 Sep 1666 | 13 Nov 1726 | |||
| George II | 09 Nov 1683 | 25 Oct 1760 | Caroline | 01 Mar 1683 | 20 Nov 1737 | |||
| Frederick | 01 Feb 1707 | 31 Mar 1751 | Augusta | 30 Nov 1719 | 08 Feb 1772 | |||
| George III | 04 Jun 1738 | 29 Jan 1820 | Charlotte | 19 May 1744 | 17 Nov 1818 | |||
| Edward | 02 Nov 1767 | 23 Jan 1820 | Victoria | 17 Aug 1786 | 16 Mar 1861 | |||
| Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 22 Jan 1901 | Albert | 26 Aug 1819 | 14 Dec 1861 | |||
| Edward VII | 09 Nov 1841 | 06 May 1910 | Alexandra | 01 Dec 1844 | 20 Nov 1925 | |||
| George V | 03 Jun 1865 | 20 Jan 1936 | Mary | 26 May 1867 | 24 Mar 1953 | |||
| George VI †| 14 Dec 1895 | 06 Feb 1952 | Elizabeth ‡ | 04 Aug 1900 | 30 Mar 2002 | |||
| Elizabeth II †| 21 Apr 1926 | 08 Sep 2022 | Philip ‡ | 10 Jun 1921 | 09 Apr 2021 | |||
| Charles III | 14 Nov 1948 | living | Diana ‡ | 01 Jul 1961 | 31 Aug 1997 | |||
| William V | 21 Jun 1982 | living | Catherine | 09 Jan 1982 | living | |||
| George VII | 22 Jul 2013 | living | — | — | — | |||
| § → ‡ // Succession to the British throne // § → ‡ | ||||||||
| — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | George III, King of the United Kingdom | George III, King of the United Kingdom | – | |
| George I | — | |||
| George II | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |||
| Prince Frederick | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
| George III | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
| Prince Edward | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
| Victoria | Duke Alexander of Württemberg | |||
| Edward VII | Francis, Duke of Teck | |||
| George V | = | Mary of Teck | ||
| George VI | ||||
| Elizabeth II | ||||
| Charles III | ||||
| William V | ||||
| George VII | ||||
| — | ||||
| — | ||||
| Princess Royal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — |
|
— | ||
| Anne, Princess Royal |
|
28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | ||
|
|
||||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal |
|
23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | ||
|
|
||||
| Victoria, Princess Royal |
|
22 Jan 1901 — 05 Aug 1901 | ||
| Louise, Princess Royal |
|
05 Aug 1901 — 04 Jan 1931 | ||
| Mary, Princess Royal |
|
04 Jan 1931 — 28 Mar 1965 | ||
|
|
||||
| Anne, Princess Royal |
|
08 Sep 2022 — present | ||
| Charlotte, Princess Royal |
|
(future) | ||
| — | ||||
| — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide Seymour
|
Louisa Bulteel
|
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox
|
Eliza Boothby
|
Franklin Work
|
Ellen Wood
|
Alexander Gill
|
Barbara Smith Marr
|
David Littlejohn
|
Jane Crombie
|
William Middleton
|
Mary Ward
|
Joseph Asquith
|
Ellen Ward
|
Francis Lupton, Esq.
|
Thomas Davis
|
Christiana Hobbes
|
Edward Glassborow
|
Charlotte Ablett
|
John Elliott
|
Elizabeth Powell
|
James Robison
|
Mary Newbigging
|
Edward Gee
|
Elizabeth Marshall
|
John Goldsmith
|
Esther Jones
|
James Dorsett
|
Charlotte Powell
|
Miles Chandler
|
Eliza Jenkins
|
Uriah White
|
Jane Bowler
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Liddle
|
Thomas Hill
|
Elizabeth Webster
|
Joseph Temple
|
Harriet Stone
|
Joseph Myers
|
Ann Swailes
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ruth Littlejohn
|
John Middleton
|
Mary Asquith
|
Francis Lupton
|
Harriet Davis
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Emily Elliott
|
Gavin Robison
|
Sarah Gee
|
John Goldsmith
|
Jane Dorsett
|
Theophilus Chandler
|
Amelia White
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Hill
|
Thomas Temple
|
Elizabeth Myers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Middleton
|
Olive Lupton
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Constance Robison
|
Stephen Goldsmith
|
Edith Chandler
|
Thomas Harrison
|
Elizabeth Temple
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald Goldsmith
|
Dorothy Harrison
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | George VII | William V | Charles III | Prince Philip | Prince Andrew | George of Greece | Christian IX of Denmark | — |
| Louise of Hesse-Kassel | ||||||||
| Olga Constantinovna | Konstantin Nikolayevich | |||||||
| Alexandra Iosifovna | ||||||||
| Princess Alice | Prince Louis | Prince Alexander | ||||||
| Julia von Hauke | ||||||||
| Princess Victoria | Grand Duke Louis | |||||||
| Princess Alice | ||||||||
| Elizabeth II | George VI | George V | Edward VII | |||||
| Princess Alexandra | ||||||||
| Mary of Teck | Prince Francis | |||||||
| Princess Mary Adelaide | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | ||||||
| Frances Smith | ||||||||
| Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck | Charles Cavendish-Bentinck | |||||||
| Louisa Burnaby | ||||||||
| Diana Spencer | John Spencer | Albert Spencer | Charles Spencer | Frederick Spencer | ||||
| Adelaide Seymour | ||||||||
| Margaret Baring | Edward Baring | |||||||
| Louisa Bulteel | ||||||||
| Cynthia Hamilton | James Hamilton | James Hamilton | ||||||
| Mary Curzon-Howe | ||||||||
| Rosalind Bingham | George Bingham | |||||||
| Cecilia Gordon-Lennox | ||||||||
| Frances Roche | Maurice Roche | James Roche | Edmond Roche | |||||
| Eliza Boothby | ||||||||
| Frances Work | Franklin Work | |||||||
| Ellen Wood | ||||||||
| Ruth Gill | William Gill | Alexander Gill | ||||||
| Barbara Smith Marr | ||||||||
| Ruth Littlejohn | David Littlejohn | |||||||
| Jane Crombie | ||||||||
| Catherine Middleton | Michael Middleton | Peter Middleton | Richard Middleton | John Middleton | William Middleton | |||
| Mary Ward | ||||||||
| Mary Asquith | Joseph Asquith | |||||||
| Ellen Ward | ||||||||
| Olive Lupton | Francis Lupton | Francis Lupton, Esq. | ||||||
| Frances Greenhow | ||||||||
| Harriet Davis | Thomas Davis | |||||||
| Christiana Hobbes | ||||||||
| Valerie Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Edward Glassborow | |||||
| Charlotte Ablett | ||||||||
| Emily Elliott | John Elliott | |||||||
| Elizabeth Powell | ||||||||
| Constance Robison | Gavin Robison | James Robison | ||||||
| Mary Newbigging | ||||||||
| Sarah Gee | Edward Gee | |||||||
| Elizabeth Marshall | ||||||||
| Carole Goldsmith | Ronald Goldsmith | Stephen Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | ||||
| Esther Jones | ||||||||
| Jane Dorsett | James Dorsett | |||||||
| Charlotte Powell | ||||||||
| Edith Chandler | Theophilus Chandler | Miles Chandler | ||||||
| Eliza Jenkins | ||||||||
| Amelia White | Uriah White | |||||||
| Jane Bowler | ||||||||
| Dorothy Harrison | Thomas Harrison | John Harrison | John Harrison | |||||
| Jane Liddle | ||||||||
| Jane Hill | Thomas Hill | |||||||
| Elizabeth Webster | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Temple | Thomas Temple | Joseph Temple | ||||||
| Harriet Stone | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Myers | Joseph Myers | |||||||
| Ann Swailes | ||||||||
| — | ||||||||
|
Victoria (1837–1901) |
||
|
Edward VII (1901–1910) | ||
|
George V (1910–1936) | ||
|
George VI (1936–1952) | ||
|
Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | ||
|
Charles III (2022–present) | ||
List of Royal Houses since 1714
-
Hanover (1714–1901)
-
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1901–2022)
-
Glücksburg →
Mountbatten-Windsor (2022–present)
-
-
House of Wessex
- Ealhmund of Kent (died c. 800)
- Ecgberht, King of Wessex (died 839)
- Æthelwulf, King of Wessex (died 858)
- Alfred the Great (died 899)
- Edward the Elder (died 924)
- Edmund I (died 946)
- Edgar the Peaceful (died 975)
- Æthelred the Unready (died 1016)
- Edmund Ironside (died 1016)
- Edward the Exile (died 1057)
- Edgar Ætheling (died 1126)
List of English / British monarchs
-
Ealhmund of Kent (died
c. 800)
-
Ecgberht, King of Wessex (died 839)
-
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex (died 858)
-
Alfred the Great (died 899)
-
Edward the Elder (died 924)
-
Edmund I (died 946)
-
Edgar the Peaceful (died 975)
-
Æthelred the Unready (died 1016)
-
Edmund Ironside (died 1016)
-
Edward the Exile (died 1057)
-
Saint Margaret of Scotland (died 1093)
-
Matilda of Scotland (died 1118)
-
Empress Matilda (died 1167)
-
Henry II of England (died 1189)
-
John, King of England (died 1216)
-
Henry III of England (died 1272)
-
Edward I of England (died 1307)
-
Edward II of England (died 1327)
-
Edward III of England (died 1377)
-
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (died 1402)
-
Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (died 1415)
-
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (died 1460)
-
Edward IV of England (died 1483)
-
Elizabeth of York (died 1503)
-
Margaret Tudor (died 1541)
-
James V of Scotland (died 1542)
-
Mary, Queen of Scots (died 1587)
-
James VI and I (died 1625)
-
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (died 1662)
-
Sophia of Hanover (died 1714)
-
George I of Great Britain (died 1727)
-
George II of Great Britain (died 1760)
-
Frederick, Prince of Wales (died 1751)
-
George III of the United Kingdom (died 1820)
-
Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (died 1820)
-
Victoria (died 1901)
-
Edward VII (died 1910)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
British Royal Family
- Direct line only
-
King George VI (1895–1952)
-
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
-
King Charles III (b. 1948)
-
William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
-
Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
- Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
- Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
-
-
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
- Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
- Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
-
-
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
-
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
- Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
- Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
-
Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
- Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
- Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
- Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
-
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
-
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
-
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
- Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
-
Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
- August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
- Ernest Brooksbank (b. 2023)
-
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
-
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
- Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003)
- James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
-
-
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
-
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
- Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
- Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
-
Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
- Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
- Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)
-
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
-
- Extended line
- 1
King George VI (1895–1952)
- +
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (née Bowes-Lyon; 1900–2002)
- 2
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
- +
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
- 3
King Charles III (b. 1948)
- +
Diana, Princess of Wales (née Spencer; 1961–1997)
- 4
William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
- +
Catherine, Princess of Wales (née Middleton; b. 1982)
- 5
Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
- 5 Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
- 5 Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
- 5
- +
Catherine, Princess of Wales (née Middleton; b. 1982)
- 4
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
- +
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (née Markle; b. 1981)
- 5 Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
- 5 Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
- +
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (née Markle; b. 1981)
- 4
- +
Diana, Princess of Wales (née Spencer; 1961–1997)
- 3
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
- +
Mark Phillips (b. 1948)
- 4
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
- +
Autumn Phillips (née Kelly; b. 1978)
- 5 Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
- 5 Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
- +
Autumn Phillips (née Kelly; b. 1978)
- 4
Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
- +
Mike Tindall (b. 1978)
- 5 Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
- 5 Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
- 5 Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
- +
Mike Tindall (b. 1978)
- 4
Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
- +
Mark Phillips (b. 1948)
- 3
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
- +
Sarah, Duchess of York (née Ferguson; b. 1959)
- 4
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
- +
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (b. 1983)
- 5 Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
- +
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (b. 1983)
- 4
Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
- +
Jack Brooksbank (b. 1986)
- 5 August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
- 5 Ernest Brooksbank (b. 2023)
- +
Jack Brooksbank (b. 1986)
- 4
Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
- +
Sarah, Duchess of York (née Ferguson; b. 1959)
- 3
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
- +
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (née Rhys-Jones; b. 1965)
- 4 Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003)
- 4 James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
- +
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (née Rhys-Jones; b. 1965)
- 3
- +
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
- 2
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
- +
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930–2017)
- 3
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
- +
Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (née Stanhope; b. 1970)
- 4 Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
- 4 Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
- +
Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (née Stanhope; b. 1970)
- 3
Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
- +
Daniel Chatto (b. 1957)
- 4 Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
- 4 Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)
- +
Daniel Chatto (b. 1957)
- 3
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
- +
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930–2017)
- 2
- +
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (née Bowes-Lyon; 1900–2002)
-
Matrilineal Queen lines
Queen Victoria's matrilineal line
- Direct female line
-
Adelaide de Béziers
-
Beatrice de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda I de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda, Countess de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda de Provenza, Viscountess de Béarn
-
Constanza de Béarn
-
Teresa DÃaz de Haro
-
Juana Núñez de Lara
- Blanca de la Cerda y Lara
-
Juana Núñez de Lara
-
Teresa DÃaz de Haro
-
Constanza de Béarn
-
Garsenda de Provenza, Viscountess de Béarn
-
Garsenda, Countess de Forcalquier
-
Garsenda I de Forcalquier
-
Beatrice de Forcalquier
-
Direct female line of Queen Elizabeth II
- Direct female line
-
Ann Newland
-
Mary Garritt (1737–1806)
-
Frances Webb (1775–1862)
-
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805–1881)
-
Caroline Louisa Burnaby (1832–1918)
-
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (1862–1938)
-
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)
-
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
-
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
-
Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips (b. 1981)
- Mia Grace Tindall (b. 2014)
- Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 2018)
-
Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips (b. 1981)
-
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
-
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
-
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)
-
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (1862–1938)
-
Caroline Louisa Burnaby (1832–1918)
-
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805–1881)
-
Frances Webb (1775–1862)
-
Mary Garritt (1737–1806)
-
Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
List of Scottish monarchs
-
Eochaid of Dál Riata (died
c. 800)
-
AlpÃn (died 834)
-
Kenneth I (died 858)
-
ConstantÃn I (died 877)
-
Donald II (died 900)
-
Malcolm I (died 954)
-
Kenneth II (died 995)
-
Malcolm II (died 1034)
-
Bethóc (died 1037)
-
Duncan I (died 1040)
-
Malcolm III (died 1093)
-
David I (died 1153)
-
Henry of Scotland (died 1152)
-
David, Earl of Huntingdon (died 1219)
-
Isobel of Huntingdon (died 1252)
-
Robert V de Brus (died 1295)
-
Robert VI de Brus (died 1304)
-
Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce (died 1329)
-
Marjorie Bruce (died 1316)
-
Robert II (died 1390)
-
Robert III (died 1406)
-
James I (died 1437)
-
James II (died 1460)
-
James III (died 1488)
-
James IV (died 1513)
-
James V (died 1542)
-
Mary Stuart (died 1587)
-
James VI (& I) (died 1625)
-
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List of English / Scottish monarchs
| British Isles | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English | Scottish | ||
| Ealhmund of Kent — (d. c. 800) | Eochaid of Dál Riata — (d. c. 800) | ||
| Ecgberht, King of Wessex — (d. 839) | AlpÃn — (d. 834) | ||
| Æthelwulf, King of Wessex — (d. 858) | Kenneth I — (d. 858) | ||
| Alfred the Great — (d. 899) | ConstantÃn I — (d. 877) | ||
| Edward the Elder — (d. 924) | Donald II — (d. 900) | ||
| Edmund I — (d. 946) | Malcolm I — (d. 954) | ||
| Edgar the Peaceful — (d. 975) | Kenneth II — (d. 995) | ||
| Æthelred the Unready — (d. 1016) | Malcolm II — (d. 1034) | ||
| Edmund Ironside — (d. 1016) | Bethóc — (d. 1037) | ||
| Edward the Exile — (d. 1057) | Duncan I — (d. 1040) | ||
| Saint Margaret of Scotland — (d. 1093) | Malcolm III — (d. 1093) | ||
| Matilda of Scotland — (d. 1118) | David I — (d. 1153) | ||
| Empress Matilda — (d. 1167) | Henry of Scotland — (d. 1152) | ||
| Henry II — (d. 1189) | David, Earl of Huntingdon — (d. 1219) | ||
| John — (d. 1216) | Isobel of Huntingdon — (d. 1252) | ||
| Henry III — (d. 1272) | Robert V de Brus — (d. 1295) | ||
| Edward I — (d. 1307) | Robert VI de Brus — (d. 1304) | ||
| Edward II — (d. 1327) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
| Edward III — (d. 1377) | Marjorie Bruce — (d. 1316) | ||
| Edmund of Langley — (d. 1402) | Robert II — (d. 1390) | ||
| Richard of Conisburgh — (d. 1415) | Robert III — (d. 1406) | ||
| Richard of York — (d. 1460) | James I — (d. 1437) | ||
| Edward IV — (d. 1483) | James II — (d. 1460) | ||
| Elizabeth of York — (d. 1503) | James III — (d. 1488) | ||
| Margaret Tudor — (d. 1541) | James IV — (d. 1513) | ||
| James V of Scotland — (d. 1542) | James V — (d. 1542) | ||
| Mary, Queen of Scots — (d. 1587) | Mary Stuart — (d. 1587) | ||
| James (VI and) I — (d. 1625) | James VI (and I) — (d. 1625) | ||
| Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
| — | |||
Church of England
| Church of England | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | |||||||
| Year Span | — | Supreme Governor | — | Canterbury | — | York | ||
| 1714–1715 | — | George I | — | Thomas Tenison | — | William Dawes | ||
| 1715–1724 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | William Dawes | ||
| 1724–1727 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
| 1727–1737 | — | George II | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
| 1737–1743 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
| 1743–1747 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Thomas Herring | ||
| 1747–1757 | — | George II | — | Thomas Herring | — | Matthew Hutton | ||
| 1757–1758 | — | George II | — | Matthew Hutton | — | John Gilbert | ||
| 1758–1760 | — | George II | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
| 1760–1761 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
| 1761–1768 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
| 1768–1776 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
| 1776–1783 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | William Markham | ||
| 1783–1805 | — | George III | — | John Moore | — | William Markham | ||
| 1805–1807 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | William Markham | ||
| 1807–1820 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1820–1828 | — | George IV | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1828–1830 | — | George IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1830–1837 | — | William IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1837–1847 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
| 1847–1848 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
| 1848–1860 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
| 1860–1862 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Charles Longley | ||
| 1862–1868 | — | Victoria | — | Charles Longley | — | William Thomson | ||
| 1868–1882 | — | Victoria | — | Archibald Campbell Tait | — | William Thomson | ||
| 1882–1890 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Thomson | ||
| 1890–1891 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Connor Magee | ||
| 1891–1896 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1896–1901 | — | Victoria | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1901–1902 | — | Edward VII | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1902–1908 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | William Maclagan | ||
| 1908–1910 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
| 1910–1928 | — | George V | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
| 1928–1936 | — | George V | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
| 1936–1936 | — | Edward VIII | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
| 1936–1942 | — | George VI | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
| 1942–1944 | — | George VI | — | William Temple | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
| 1944–1952 | — | George VI | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
| 1952–1955 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
| 1955–1961 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Michael Ramsey | ||
| 1961–1974 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Michael Ramsey | — | Donald Coggan | ||
| 1974–1980 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Donald Coggan | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
| 1980–1983 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
| 1983–1991 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | John Habgood | ||
| 1991–1995 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | John Habgood | ||
| 1995–2002 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | David Hope | ||
| 2002–2005 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | David Hope | ||
| 2005–2012 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | John Sentamu | ||
| 2012–2020 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | John Sentamu | ||
| 2020–2022 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
| 2022–20–– | — | Charles III | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
| — | ||||||||
First Lord of the Treasury / British prime minister
| First Lord of the Treasury | British prime minister | Start | End | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Duke of Shrewsbury | — | 1 August 1714 | 13 October 1714 | Whig | |
| The Earl of Halifax | — | 13 October 1714 | 19 May 1715 | Whig | |
| The Earl of Carlisle | — | 23 May 1715 | 10 October 1715 | Whig | |
| Robert Walpole | — | 10 October 1715 | 12 April 1717 | Whig | |
| The Earl Stanhope | — | 12 April 1717 | 21 March 1718 | Whig | |
| The Earl of Sunderland | — | 21 March 1718 | 4 April 1721 | Whig | |
| Robert Walpole | 4 April 1721 | 11 February 1742 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Wilmington | 16 February 1742 | 2 July 1743 | Whig | ||
| Henry Pelham | 27 August 1743 | 10 February 1746 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Bath | Henry Pelham | 10 February 1746 | 12 February 1746 | Whig | |
| Henry Pelham | 12 February 1746 | 6 March 1754 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Newcastle | 16 March 1754 | 16 November 1756 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Devonshire | 16 November 1756 | 8 June 1757 | Whig | ||
| The Earl Waldegrave | The Duke of Devonshire | 8 June 1757 | 12 June 1757 | Whig | |
| The Duke of Devonshire | 12 June 1757 | 29 June 1757 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Newcastle | 2 July 1757 | 26 May 1762 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Bute | 26 May 1762 | 16 April 1763 | Tory | ||
| George Grenville | 16 April 1763 | 13 July 1765 | Whig | ||
| The Marquess of Rockingham | 13 July 1765 | 30 July 1766 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Grafton | The Earl of Chatham | 30 July 1766 | 14 October 1768 | Whig | |
| The Duke of Grafton | 14 October 1768 | 28 January 1770 | Whig | ||
| Lord North | 28 January 1770 | 22 March 1782 | Tory | ||
| The Marquess of Rockingham | 27 March 1782 | 1 July 1782 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Shelburne | 4 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Portland | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Whig | ||
| William Pitt the Younger | 19 December 1783 | 14 March 1801 | Tory | ||
| Henry Addington | 17 March 1801 | 10 May 1804 | Tory | ||
| William Pitt the Younger | 10 May 1804 | 23 January 1806 | Tory | ||
| The Lord Grenville | 11 February 1806 | 31 March 1807 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Portland | 31 March 1807 | 4 October 1809 | Whig | ||
| Spencer Perceval | 4 October 1809 | 11 May 1812 | Tory | ||
| The Earl of Liverpool | 9 June 1812 | 10 April 1827 | Tory | ||
| George Canning | 10 April 1827 | 8 August 1827 | Tory | ||
| The Viscount Goderich | 31 August 1827 | 22 January 1828 | Tory | ||
| The Duke of Wellington | 22 January 1828 | 22 November 1830 | Tory | ||
| The Earl Grey | 22 November 1830 | 16 July 1834 | Whig | ||
| The Viscount Melbourne | 16 July 1834 | 14 November 1834 | Whig | ||
| The Duke of Wellington | 14 November 1834 | 10 December 1834 | Tory | ||
| Robert Peel | 10 December 1834 | 8 April 1835 | Tory | ||
| The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 | 30 August 1841 | Whig | ||
| Robert Peel | 30 August 1841 | 29 June 1846 | Conservative | ||
| Lord John Russell | 30 June 1846 | 23 February 1852 | Whig | ||
| The Earl of Derby | 23 February 1852 | 19 December 1852 | Conservative | ||
| The Earl of Aberdeen | 19 December 1852 | 6 February 1855 | Peelite | ||
| The Viscount Palmerston | 6 February 1855 | 20 February 1858 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Derby | 20 February 1858 | 12 June 1859 | Conservative | ||
| The Viscount Palmerston | 12 June 1859 | 18 October 1865 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl Russell | 29 October 1865 | 28 June 1866 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Derby | 28 June 1866 | 27 February 1868 | Conservative | ||
| Benjamin Disraeli | 27 February 1868 | 3 December 1868 | Conservative | ||
| William Ewart Gladstone | 3 December 1868 | 20 February 1874 | Liberal | ||
| Benjamin Disraeli | 20 February 1874 | 23 April 1880 | Conservative | ||
| William Ewart Gladstone | 23 April 1880 | 23 June 1885 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Iddesleigh | The Marquess of Salisbury | 29 June 1885 | 1 February 1886 | Conservative | |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 1 February 1886 | 25 July 1886 | Liberal | ||
| The Marquess of Salisbury | 3 August 1886 | 14 January 1887 | Conservative | ||
| William Henry Smith | The Marquess of Salisbury | 14 January 1887 | 6 October 1891 | Conservative | |
| Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 6 October 1891 | 15 August 1892 | Conservative | |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 15 August 1892 | 5 March 1894 | Liberal | ||
| The Earl of Rosebery | 5 March 1894 | 25 June 1895 | Liberal | ||
| Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 June 1895 | 11 July 1902 | Conservative | |
| Arthur Balfour | 11 July 1902 | 5 December 1905 | Conservative | ||
| Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 5 December 1905 | 3 April 1908 | Liberal | ||
| H. H. Asquith | 8 April 1908 | 5 December 1916 | Liberal | ||
| David Lloyd George | 6 December 1916 | 19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
| Bonar Law | 23 October 1922 | 20 May 1923 | Conservative | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | 22 May 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative | ||
| Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Labour | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | 4 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Conservative | ||
| Ramsay MacDonald | 5 June 1929 | 7 June 1935 | National Labour | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | 7 June 1935 | 28 May 1937 | Conservative | ||
| Neville Chamberlain | 28 May 1937 | 10 May 1940 | Conservative | ||
| Winston Churchill | 10 May 1940 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | ||
| Clement Attlee | 26 July 1945 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | ||
| Winston Churchill | 26 October 1951 | 5 April 1955 | Conservative | ||
| Anthony Eden | 6 April 1955 | 9 January 1957 | Conservative | ||
| Harold Macmillan | 10 January 1957 | 18 October 1963 | Conservative | ||
| Alec Douglas-Home | 19 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | ||
| Harold Wilson | 16 October 1964 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | ||
| Edward Heath | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | ||
| Harold Wilson | 4 March 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Labour | ||
| James Callaghan | 5 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | ||
| Margaret Thatcher | 4 May 1979 | 28 November 1990 | Conservative | ||
| John Major | 28 November 1990 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | ||
| Tony Blair | 2 May 1997 | 27 June 2007 | Labour | ||
| Gordon Brown | 27 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | ||
| David Cameron | 11 May 2010 | 13 July 2016 | Conservative | ||
| Theresa May | 13 July 2016 | 24 July 2019 | Conservative | ||
| Boris Johnson | 24 July 2019 | 6 September 2022 | Conservative | ||
| Liz Truss | 6 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | Conservative | ||
| Rishi Sunak | 25 October 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | ||
Note that
British prime minister
The Earl of Chatham never served in the role of
First Lord of the Treasury (with the dates being 30 July 1766 − 14 October 1768).
All
Hanoverian era dates correspond to that of the
First Lord of the Treasury,
all subsequent dates since then correspond to that of the
British prime minister.