This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.
For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.
House of Stuart | Scottish monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henry Stuart 1545–1567 |
Mary Queen of Scots 1542–1587 |
Frederick II King of Denmark 1534–1588 |
Henry IV King of France 1553–1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James I
[a] 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Scotland) r. 1603–1625 (England) |
Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John IV King of Portugal 1604–1656 |
Henry Frederick Prince of Wales 1594–1612 |
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia 1596–1662 |
Frederick V of the Palatinate Elector Palatine King of Bohemia 1596–1632 |
Margaret Stuart 1598–1600 |
Charles I 1600–1649 r. 1625–1649 |
Henrietta Maria of France 1609–1669 |
Robert Stuart Duke of Kintyre and Lorne 1602 |
Mary Stuart 1605–1607 |
Sophia of England 1607 |
Louis XIII King of France 1601–1643 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Hanover | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 |
Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) |
Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 |
William II, Prince of Orange 1626–1650 |
Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 |
Anne Hyde 1637–1671 |
James II
[a] 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 |
Mary of Modena 1658–1718 |
Elizabeth Stuart 1635–1650 |
Anne Stuart 1637–1640 |
Henry Stuart Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 |
Henrietta of England 1644–1670 |
Philippe I Duke of Orléans 1640–1701 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
illegitimate children |
Frederick III King of Denmark 1609–1670 | House of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 |
Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 |
William III
[a] 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 |
James Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1663–1667 |
Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 |
George of Denmark 1653–1708 |
Charles Stuart Duke of Kendal 1666–1667 |
Edgar Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1667–1671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Duke of Gloucester 1689–1700 | Catherine 1675–1676 |
Isabel Stuart 1676–1681 |
Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1677 | Elizabeth 1678 | Charlotte 1682 |
Maria Clementina Sobieska 1702–1735 |
James Francis Edward Stuart Prince of Wales The Old Pretender 1688–1766 |
Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 1752–1824 |
Charles Edward Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie; The Young Pretender 1720–1788 |
Henry Benedict Stuart Cardinal Duke of York 1725–1807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elizabeth of Bohemia 1596–1662 House of Stuart |
Frederick V Elector Palatine King of Bohemia 1596–1632 House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia of Hanover 1630–1714 |
Ernest Augustus Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1629–1698 House of Hanover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 |
George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 | Frederick Augustus 1661–1690 |
Maximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1666–1726 |
Sophia Charlotte Queen in Prussia 1668–1705 | Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1669–1690 | Christian Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1671–1703 |
Ernest Augustus Duke of York and Albany 1674–1728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 |
George II 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 |
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 |
Frederick William I King of Prussia 1688–1740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 |
Frederick Prince of Wales 1707–1751 |
William IV Prince of Orange 1711–1751 |
Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 1709–1759 |
Princess Amelia of Great Britain 1711–1786 |
Princess Caroline of Great Britain 1713–1757 |
Prince George William of Great Britain 1717–1718 |
William Augustus Duke of Cumberland 1721–1765 |
Princess Mary of Great Britain 1723–1772 |
Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1720–1785 |
Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 |
Frederick V King of Denmark 1723–1766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 |
Charles William Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick 1735–1806 |
George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 |
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744–1818 |
Frederick William II King of Prussia 1744–1797 |
Edward Duke of York and Albany 1739–1767 |
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain 1741–1759 |
William Henry Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1743–1805 |
Henry Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 1745–1790 |
Princess Louisa of Great Britain 1749–1768 |
Prince Frederick of Great Britain 1750–1765 |
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 |
Christian VII King of Denmark 1749–1808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline of Brunswick 1768–1821 |
George IV 1762–1830 (regent 1811–1820) r. 1820–1830 |
Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1763–1827 |
Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 |
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen of Saxe-Meiningen 1792–1849 |
William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 |
Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766–1828 |
Frederick I King of Württemberg 1754–1816 |
Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 |
Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786–1861 |
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom 1768–1840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 1770–1840 |
Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 |
Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 |
Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1778–1841 |
Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 |
Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 |
Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1797–1889 |
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1857 |
William Frederick Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1834 |
Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom 1777–1848 |
Prince Octavius of Great Britain 1779–1783 |
Prince Alfred of Great Britain 1780–1782 |
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 1783–1810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 |
Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) 1796–1817 |
George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 |
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 1818–1907 |
Charlotte of Clarence 1819 |
Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 |
George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 |
Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 |
Frederick William Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1819–1904 |
Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 |
Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 |
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 |
Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 1845–1923 |
Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 |
Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 |
Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen 1843–1932 |
Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 |
Mary of Teck 1867–1953 |
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↓ House of Windsor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.
For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.
House of Stuart | Scottish monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henry Stuart 1545–1567 |
Mary Queen of Scots 1542–1587 |
Frederick II King of Denmark 1534–1588 |
Henry IV King of France 1553–1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James I
[a] 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Scotland) r. 1603–1625 (England) |
Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John IV King of Portugal 1604–1656 |
Henry Frederick Prince of Wales 1594–1612 |
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia 1596–1662 |
Frederick V of the Palatinate Elector Palatine King of Bohemia 1596–1632 |
Margaret Stuart 1598–1600 |
Charles I 1600–1649 r. 1625–1649 |
Henrietta Maria of France 1609–1669 |
Robert Stuart Duke of Kintyre and Lorne 1602 |
Mary Stuart 1605–1607 |
Sophia of England 1607 |
Louis XIII King of France 1601–1643 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Hanover | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 |
Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) |
Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 |
William II, Prince of Orange 1626–1650 |
Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 |
Anne Hyde 1637–1671 |
James II
[a] 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 |
Mary of Modena 1658–1718 |
Elizabeth Stuart 1635–1650 |
Anne Stuart 1637–1640 |
Henry Stuart Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 |
Henrietta of England 1644–1670 |
Philippe I Duke of Orléans 1640–1701 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
illegitimate children |
Frederick III King of Denmark 1609–1670 | House of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 |
Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 |
William III
[a] 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 |
James Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1663–1667 |
Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 |
George of Denmark 1653–1708 |
Charles Stuart Duke of Kendal 1666–1667 |
Edgar Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1667–1671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Duke of Gloucester 1689–1700 | Catherine 1675–1676 |
Isabel Stuart 1676–1681 |
Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1677 | Elizabeth 1678 | Charlotte 1682 |
Maria Clementina Sobieska 1702–1735 |
James Francis Edward Stuart Prince of Wales The Old Pretender 1688–1766 |
Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 1752–1824 |
Charles Edward Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie; The Young Pretender 1720–1788 |
Henry Benedict Stuart Cardinal Duke of York 1725–1807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elizabeth of Bohemia 1596–1662 House of Stuart |
Frederick V Elector Palatine King of Bohemia 1596–1632 House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia of Hanover 1630–1714 |
Ernest Augustus Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1629–1698 House of Hanover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 |
George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 | Frederick Augustus 1661–1690 |
Maximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1666–1726 |
Sophia Charlotte Queen in Prussia 1668–1705 | Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1669–1690 | Christian Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1671–1703 |
Ernest Augustus Duke of York and Albany 1674–1728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 |
George II 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 |
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 |
Frederick William I King of Prussia 1688–1740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 |
Frederick Prince of Wales 1707–1751 |
William IV Prince of Orange 1711–1751 |
Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 1709–1759 |
Princess Amelia of Great Britain 1711–1786 |
Princess Caroline of Great Britain 1713–1757 |
Prince George William of Great Britain 1717–1718 |
William Augustus Duke of Cumberland 1721–1765 |
Princess Mary of Great Britain 1723–1772 |
Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1720–1785 |
Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 |
Frederick V King of Denmark 1723–1766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 |
Charles William Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick 1735–1806 |
George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 |
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744–1818 |
Frederick William II King of Prussia 1744–1797 |
Edward Duke of York and Albany 1739–1767 |
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain 1741–1759 |
William Henry Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1743–1805 |
Henry Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 1745–1790 |
Princess Louisa of Great Britain 1749–1768 |
Prince Frederick of Great Britain 1750–1765 |
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 |
Christian VII King of Denmark 1749–1808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline of Brunswick 1768–1821 |
George IV 1762–1830 (regent 1811–1820) r. 1820–1830 |
Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1763–1827 |
Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 |
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen of Saxe-Meiningen 1792–1849 |
William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 |
Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766–1828 |
Frederick I King of Württemberg 1754–1816 |
Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 |
Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786–1861 |
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom 1768–1840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 1770–1840 |
Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 |
Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 |
Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1778–1841 |
Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 |
Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 |
Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1797–1889 |
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1857 |
William Frederick Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1834 |
Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom 1777–1848 |
Prince Octavius of Great Britain 1779–1783 |
Prince Alfred of Great Britain 1780–1782 |
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 1783–1810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 |
Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) 1796–1817 |
George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 |
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 1818–1907 |
Charlotte of Clarence 1819 |
Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 |
George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 |
Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 |
Frederick William Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1819–1904 |
Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 |
Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 |
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 |
Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 1845–1923 |
Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 |
Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 |
Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen 1843–1932 |
Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 |
Mary of Teck 1867–1953 |
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↓ House of Windsor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||