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Flavian Dynasty Information

FLAVIAN DYNASTY detailed family tree
Titus Flavius PetroTertullaVespasius Pollio Julia the Younger
Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasia PollaVespasius
(praetor)		 Aemilia Lepida Agrippina the Elder Germanicus
Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasian
(69–79)		 Domitilla the ElderFlavia
(died young)		 Junia Lepida Vistilia
Titus Flavius Sabinus Domitilla the Younger Titus
(79–81)		 Arrecina Tertulla Cassia Longina Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo Caesonia Caligula
(37–41)
Titus Flavius Sabinus Titus Flavius Clemens Flavia Domitilla Julia Flavia Domitian
(81–96)		 Domitia LonginaDomitia
Flavius Caesar


Nerva–Antonine family tree Information

Nerva–Antonine family tree
Q. Marcius Barea Soranus Q. Marcius Barea SuraAntonia FurnillaM. Cocceius NervaSergia PlautillaP. Aelius Hadrianus
Titus
( r. 79–81)		 Marcia Furnilla Marcia Trajanus Pater Nerva
( r. 96–98)		 Ulpia [i] Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus
Flavia [ii] Marciana [iii] C. Salonius Matidius [iv] Trajan
( r. 98–117)		 Plotina P. Acilius Attianus P. Aelius Afer [v] Paulina Major [vi]
Lucius Mindius (2) Libo Rupilius Frugi (3) Salonia Matidia [vii] L. Vibius Sabinus (1) [viii]
Paulina Minor [vi] L. Julius Ursus Servianus [ix]
Matidia Minor [vii] Sabina [iii] Hadrian [v] [x] [vi] ( r. 117–138) Antinous [xi]
C. Fuscus Salinator I Julia Serviana Paulina
M. Annius Verus [xii]Rupilia Faustina [xiii] [xiv]Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus
L. Ceionius CommodusAppia SeveraC. Fuscus Salinator II
L. Caesennius PaetusArria AntoninaArria Fadilla [xv] T. Aurelius Fulvus
L. Caesennius AntoninusL. Commodus Plautiaunknown [xvi] C. Avidius Nigrinus
M. Annius Verus [xiii] Calvisia Domitia Lucilla [xvii]Fundania [xviii] M. Annius Libo [xiii] Faustina [xv] Antoninus Pius
( r. 138–161) [xv]		 L. Aelius Caesar [xvi] Avidia [xvi]
Cornificia [xiii] Marcus Aurelius
( r. 161–180) [xix]		 Faustina Minor [xix] C. Avidius Cassius [xx]Aurelia Fadilla [xv] Lucius Verus
( r. 161–169) [xvi] (1)		 Ceionia Fabia [xvi] Plautius Quintillus [xxi] Q. Servilius Pudens Ceionia Plautia [xvi]
Cornificia Minor [xxii] M. Petronius Sura Commodus
( r. 177–192) [xix]		 Fadilla [xxii] M. Annius Verus Caesar [xix] Ti. Claudius Pompeianus (2) Lucilla [xix] M. Plautius Quintillus [xvi]Junius Licinius BalbusServilia Ceionia
Petronius AntoninusL. Aurelius Agaclytus (2) Aurelia Sabina [xxii] L. Antistius Burrus (1)Plautius QuintillusPlautia Servilla C. Furius Sabinus Timesitheus Antonia Gordiana Junius Licinius Balbus?
Furia Sabina Tranquillina Gordian III
( r. 238–244)
  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  •   Reddish-purple indicates emperor of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty
      lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned
      grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants
      bluish-purple indicates emperors of other dynasties
  • dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships
  • Small Caps = posthumously deified ( Augusti, Augustae, or other)
Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.

  1. ^ Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
  2. ^ Giacosa (1977), p. 8.
  3. ^ a b Levick (2014), p. 161.
  4. ^ Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161.
  5. ^ a b Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
  6. ^ a b c DIR contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000), "Hadrian".
  7. ^ a b Giacosa (1977), p. 9.
  8. ^ Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161.
  9. ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".
  10. ^ Smith (1870), "Hadrian", pp. 319–322.
  11. ^ Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and passim; deification: Lamber (1984), pp. 2–5, etc.
  12. ^ Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163.
  13. ^ a b c d Levick (2014), p. 163.
  14. ^ It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman.
  15. ^ a b c d Levick (2014), p. 162.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Levick (2014), p. 164.
  17. ^ Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
  18. ^ Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
  19. ^ a b c d e Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
  20. ^ The epitomator of Cassius Dio ( 72.22) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in HA "Marcus Aurelius" 24.
  21. ^ Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164.
  22. ^ a b c Levick (2014), p. 117.
References:
  • DIR contributors (2000). "De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families". Retrieved 2015-04-14.
  • Giacosa, Giorgio (1977). Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta. ISBN  0-8390-0193-2.
  • Lambert, Royston (1984). Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous. New York: Viking. ISBN  0-670-15708-2.
  • Levick, Barbara (2014). Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN  978-0-19-537941-9.
  • Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.



This is a family tree of the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire Information

Severan family tree
Septimius Macer
Gaius Claudius Septimius AperFulvius PiusLucius Septimius Severus
Publius Septimius AperGaius Septimius AperFulvia Pia Publius Septimius GetaSeptimia Polla Julius Bassianus
Septimius Publius Septimius GetaSeptimia Octavilla Paccia Marciana (1) Septimius Severus
( r.  193–211) [i]		 Julia Domna (2) Julia Maesa Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus
Gaius Septimius Severus Aper Fulvia Plautilla Caracalla
( r.  197–217) [ii]		 Geta
( r.  209–211) [iii]		 Julia Soaemias Sextus Varius Marcellus Julia Avita MamaeaUnknown [iv] (2)
Julia Cornelia Paula (1) Aquilia Severa (2 and 4) Elagabalus
( r.  218–222) [v]		 Annia Faustina (3) Sallustia Orbiana Severus Alexander
( r.  222–235) [v]
  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  • (4) = 4th spouse
  • Dark green indicates an emperor of the Severan dynasty

Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
  1. ^ Birley, Anthony R. (1999). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. p. i.
  2. ^ Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. BRILL. p. 216. ISBN  90-04-12578-7.
  3. ^ Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. BRILL. p. 247. ISBN  90-04-12578-7.
  4. ^ Icks, Martijn (2011). The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. pp. 57–58. ISBN  978-1-84885-362-1.
  5. ^ a b Gibbon, Edward; Smith, William (1889). The Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. pp. 45–47.

Bibliography:

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Other versions


Constantinian dynasty Information

Stemmata

In italics the augusti and the augustae.

Family tree

CONSTANTINIAN DYNASTY detailed family tree
Afranius Hannibalianus Eutropia Maximian
Western emperor
Theodora Constantius I Chlorus
Western emperor
250-305-306		 Helena
250–330		 Maxentius
Western emperor
Constantia
293–330
∞ Licinius
250-308-324-325		 Flavius Dalmatius
censor		1. Galla
 Julius Constantius
d. 337
∞ 2.Basilina		 AnastasiaEutropia Fausta
289–326		 Constantine I the Great
272-306-337		 Minervina
Dalmatius
caesar		 Hannibalianus(1) Constantius Gallus(2) Julian
331-360-363		 Helena
d. 360		 Constantina
∞ 1. Hannibalianus
2. Constantius Gallus		 Constantius II
317-337-361
∞ Faustina		 Constantine II
Western emperor
316-337-340		 Constans I
Western emperor
320-337-350		(daughter)
∞ Justus		 Crispus
d. 326
Jovian
331-363-364		 Marina Severa Valentinian I
Western emperor
VALENTINIANIC DYNASTY		 Justina
Constantia
361–383		 Gratian
Western emperor
359-367-383		 Galla Theodosius I
Eastern emperor
THEODOSIAN DYNASTY



Family of JMvanDijk/Sandbox 9/Box 23/Box 2

Emperors are shown with a rounded-corner border with their dates as Augusti, names with a thicker border appear in both sections

1: Constantine's parents and half-siblings

Helena
 Flavia Maximiana Theodora
  • Constantine I
  • 306–337
 Flavius DalmatiusHannibalianus Flavia Julia Constantia
Anastasia Bassianus
Galla Julius Constantius Basilina Licinius II EutropiaVirius Nepotianus
Hannibalianus Constantina Constantius Gallus
 Helena Nepotianus


2: Constantine's children

Minervina
  • Constantine I
  • 306–337
 Fausta
Crispus
 Hannibalianus Constantina Constantius Gallus
Faustina
 Helena
 Constantia

Relationship to other tetrarchs

Other rulers of the tetrarchy were related to the Constantinian dynasty:

  • Maximian: adoptive father and stepfather-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, father-in-law of Constantine, stepgrandfather-in-law of Licinius
  • Maxentius: adoptive brother and half-brother-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, brother-in-law of Constantine
  • Licinius: son-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, half-brother-in-law of Constantine

Notes

  1. ^ Julian, Epistula ad SPQ Atheniarum 270 D, Roman-emperors.org

References

Valentinian dynasty family tree Information

VALENTINIANIC DYNASTY detailed family tree [r 1] [r 2] [r 3]
Maximian
emperor of the West
286–305		 Eutropia Afranius Hannibalianus
consul 292
1.Saint Helena Constantius Chlorus
emperor of the West
305–306		2. Theodora
Fausta Constantine I
emperor of the Romans
310–324
CONSTANTINIANS
306–363		 Julius Constantius
∞ Galla
Constantius II
co-emperor
337–361
∞ Faustina		 Gratianus Funarius
protector domesticus,
tribune, comes		(2nd daughter)
∞ Justus
governor of Picenum
Valens
emperor of the East
364–378
∞ Albia Dominica		1. Marina Severa Valentinian I [n 1]
emperor of the West
364–375		2. Justina [n 2] Magnentius
usurper
1. Constantia
361–383; m. 374		 Valentinianus Galates Gratian
emperor of the West
376–383
∞ 2. Laeta 383		 Valentinian II
emperor of the West
375–392		2. Galla [n 3] Theodosius I
emperor of the Romans
392–395
∞ 1. Aelia Flaccilla
THEODOSIAN DYNASTY
Galla Placidia
1. ∞ Athaulf [n 4]
2. ∞ Constantius III
emperor of the West
421
Justa Grata Honoria 
augusta
439– c. 450
∞ Bassus Herculanus		 Valentinian III
emperor of the West
425–455
∞ (1) Licinia Eudoxia
∞ (2) Petronius Maximus
Eudocia
(439–466/474)
∞ Huneric
King of the Vandals		 Placidia
(439–484)
∞ Olybrius
emperor of the West
472
Hilderic
460–533		 Anicia Juliana
462–527

References:

  1. ^ Kienast et al 2017, p. 355
  2. ^ Williams & Friell 1994, p. 189
  3. ^ Salisbury 2015, p. 4

Notes:

  1. ^ Other children born to Valentinian I and Justina, include Justa and Grata
  2. ^ Justina was previously married to Magnus Magnentius
  3. ^ Other children born to Theodosius and Galla, include Gratian and Joannes
  4. ^ By whom, one son, Theodosius

Bibliography:

Simplified Valentian family tree

Simplified Valentian family tree [1] [2]
Gratianus
Valens, Emp.1) Marina Severa Valentinian I, Emp.2) Justina
Gratian, Emp. Valentinian II, Emp.2) Galla Theodosius I, Emp.1) Aelia Flaccilla
Constantius III, Emp. Galla Placidia Serena Stilicho
Aelia Eudoxia Arcadius, Emp. Pulcheria
Licinia Eudoxia Valentinian III, Emp. Pulcheria Honorius, Emp. Maria Eucherius
Placidia Olybrius, Emp.

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ Kienast et al 2017, p. 355.
  2. ^ Williams & Friell 1994, p. 189.



Family tree of Byzantine emperors Information

This is a family tree of all the Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople. Most of the Eastern emperors were related in some form to their predecessors, sometimes by direct descent or by marriage. From the Doukid dynasty (1059) onwards all emperors are related to the same family.

Dynasty names are given in capitals so that they can be picked out from the interweaving trees. Junior co-emperors who never exercised real power are shown in a smaller font to distinguish them from the reigning emperor.

286–518

This is a simplified family tree centered solely around the Eastern Empire, for a fuller list that includes both Eastern and Western emperors, see Family tree of Roman emperors

Diocletian
eastern
r. 286–305
Afrianius
Hannibalianus (?)		 Maximian
western
r. 286–305		 Eutropia Galeria Valeria Galerius
eastern
r. 305–311
Maximiana
Theodora		 Constantius I
western
r. 305–306		 St. Helena Maxentius
western
306–312		 Valeria Maximilla
CONSTANTINIAN
Julius
Constantius
d. 337		 Constantia
m. Licinius
rival r. 308–324		 Constantine I
272–337
r. 306–337		 Fausta
289–326
VALENTINIANIC
Julian
331–363
r. 361–363		 Helena
d. 360		 Constantine II
316–340
r. 337–340, West		 Constantius II
317–361
r. 337–361		 Constans I
320–350
r. 337–350, West		 Valentinian I
321–375
r. 364–375, West		 Valens
328–378
r. 364–378
THEODOSIAN
Jovian
331–364
r. 363–364		 Procopius
(cousin)
rival r. 365–366		 Constantia
361–383		 Gratian
359–383
r. 378–379		 Valentinian II
371–392
r. 375–392, West		 Galla
d. 394		 Theodosius I
347–395
r. 379–395		 Aelia Flaccilla
356–386
Arcadius
377–408
r. 395–408
Theodosius II
401–450
r. 408–450		 Pulcheria
399–453		 Marcian
392–457
r. 450–457
LEONID
Basiliscus
r. 475–476		 Verina
d. 484		 Leo I
401–474
r. 457–474		 Marcia
Euphemia
Marcus
r. 475–476		 Anastasius I
430–518
r. 491–518		 Ariadne
450–515		 Zeno
425–491
r. 474–475, 476–491		 Leontia Marcianus
usurper in 479
Leo II
467–474
r. 474

518–711

JUSTINIAN
SabbatiusVigilantia Justin I
450–527
r. 518–527		 Lupicinia
Euphemia
Vigilantia(adopted)
Justinian I
482–565
r. 527–565		 Theodora I
adviser 527–548
Justin II
520–578
r. 565–578
(adopted)
Tiberius II
535–582
r. 574–582		 Paul
Constantina
560–605		 Maurice
539–602
r. 582–602		 Phocas
r. 602–610		 Heraclius the Elder
d. 610
Theodosius
583–602
r. 590–602		Maria
HERACLIAN
Maria Khosrow II
d. 628		 Shahrbaraz
d. 630		Mihran Heraclius
575–641
r. 610–641		 Martina
regent 641
NikeTheodosios Constantine III
612–641
r. 641		 Heraclonas
626–641
r. 641		 David Tiberius
b. 630
r. 641
Constans II
630–668
r. 641–668
Heraclius
r. 659–681		 Tiberius
r. 659–681		 Constantine IV
652–685
r. 668–685
Leontius
r. 695–698		 Twenty Years'
Anarchy
(695–717)		 Tiberius III
r. 698–705		 Justinian II
669–711
r. 685–695, 705–711
Philippicus
r. 711–713		 Anastasius II
r. 713–715		 Theodosius III
r. 715–717		 Tiberius IV
705–711
r. 706–711

717–1453

ISAURIAN
Leo III
685–741
r. 717–741
NIKEPHORIAN
Constantine V
718–775
r. 741–775		 Anna Artabasdos
r. 741–743		 Nikephoros I
r. 802–811
Nicephorus
r. 741–743		 Prokopia
770–813		 Michael I
c. 770–844
r. 811–813
Leo IV
750–780
r. 775–780		 Irene
752–803
r. 797–802		 Theophano
(relative)		 Staurakios
c. 790–812
r. 811		 Theophylact
c. 793–849
r. 811–813		 Staurakios II
c. 795–813
r. 811–813
Constantine VI
771–797
r. 780–797		 Bardanes Tourkos Leo V
775–820
r. 813–820
AMORIAN
Euphrosyne
790–839		 Michael II
770–829
r. 820–829		 Thekla
d. 823		 Constantine
r. 813–820
Theodora II
815–867
regent 842–856		 Theophilos
813–842
r. 829–842		 Inger
Martinakios
MACEDONIAN
Thekla
co-regent
842–856		 Constantine
c.834–835
r. 835		 Michael III
840–867
r. 842–867		 Eudokia Ingerina
840–882		 Basil I
811–886
r. 867–886
LEKAPENOS
Leo VI
866–912
r. 886–912		 Alexander
870–913
r. 912–913		 Constantine
r. 868–879		 Romanos I
870–948
r. 920–944
PHOKAS
Bardas
878–968		 Stephen
d. 963
r. 924–945		 Constantine
r. 924–945		 Christopher
r. 921–931
ARGYROS
Constantine VII
905–959
r. 913–959		 Helena
910–961		Agatha Romanos Argyros
Nikephoros II
912–969
r. 963–969		 Theophano
941–976		 Romanos II
938–963
r. 959–963		 Theodora
b. 946		 John I
925–976
r. 969–976		son
name unknown
Basil II
958–1025
r. 976–1025		 Constantine VIII
960–1028
r. 1025–1028		Eustathios / Pothos Argyros
Theodora III
984–1056
r. 1055–1056		StephenMaria Michael IV
1010–1041
r. 1034–1041		 Zoe
978–1050
r. 1042		 Romanos III
968–1034
r. 1028–1034		 Basil Argyros
b. 970
Michael V
1015–1042
r. 1041–1042		 Michael VI
r. 1056–1057		 Constantine IX
MONOMACHOS
1000–1055
r. 1042–1055		 Constantine
DIOGENES		wife
name unknown
DOUKAS
Andronikos Doukas
KOMNENOS
Manuel Erotikos
Komnenos		 John Doukas
caesar		 Constantine X
1009–1067
r. 1059–1067		 Eudokia
Makrembolitissa
1021–1096,
regent 1067		 Romanos IV
d. 1072
r. 1068–1071
Isaac I
1005–1061
r. 1057–1059		 John Komnenos Andronikos Doukas
d. 1077		 Konstantios
r. 1060–1071		 Andronikos
r. 1068–1071		 Nikephoros
r. 1071–1071		 Leo
r. 1070–1071
BOTANEIATES
Alexios I
1048–1118
r. 1081–1118		 Irene Doukaina Michael VII
1050–1090
r. 1071–1078		 Maria of Alania
1050–1103		 Nikephoros III
?–1081
r. 1078–1081
ANGELOS
Constantine Angelos
1085–1166		 Theodora Komnene
1096–?		 John II
1087–1143
r. 1118–1143		 Anna Komnene
1083–1153		 Isaac
Komnenos
1093–1152
John Doukas
RULERS OF EPIRUS		 Andronikos Angelos Doukas
1122–1185		Isaac Angelos Doukas
1137–?		 Manuel I
1118–1180
r. 1143–1180		 Alexios
1106–1142
r. 1122–1142		 Andronikos I
1118–1185
r. 1183–1185
Isaac II
1156–1204
r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204		 Alexios III
1153–1211
r. 1195–1203		 Alexios II
1169–1183
r. 1180–1183		 John
1159–1185
r. 1183–1185		 Manuel Komnenos
RULERS OF TREBIZOND
LASKARIS
Alexios IV
1182–1204
r. 1203–1204		 Alexios V
d. 1204
r. 1204		 Eudokia Angelina... Angelina Doukaina Basil
VATATZES		 Anna Komnene Angelina
1176–1212		 Theodore I
1175–1222
r. 1204–1222
Alexios Palaiologos
despot		Irene
Angelina		Isaac Doukas Vatatzes
d. 1261		 John III
1192–1254
r. 1222–1254		 Irene Laskarina Nicholas
r. 1208–1210
PALAIOLOGOS
Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos Theodora Angelina PalaiologinaJohn Doukas Vatatzes
b. 1215		 Theodore II
1222–1258
r. 1254–1258
Michael VIII
1223–1282
r. 1261–1282		 Theodora
Vatatzena
1240–1303		 John IV
1250–1305
r. 1258–1261
Ivan Asen III
of Bulgaria
1259–1303		 Irene
Palaiologina		 Andronikos II
1259–1332
r. 1272–1328
Andronikos Asen
d. 1322		 Michael IX
1277–1320
r. 1294–1320
KANTAKOUZENOS
John VI
1292–1383
r. 1347–1354		 Irene Asanina Andronikos III
1297–1341
r. 1316–1341
Matthew
1325–1383
r. 1353–1357		 Helena
1333–1396		 John V
1332–1391
r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391
Andronikos IV
1348–1385
r. 1376–1379		 Manuel II
1350–1425
r. 1391–1425
John VII
1370–1408
r. 1390
Andronikos V
1400–1407
r. 1403–1407		 John VIII
1392–1448
r. 1416–1448		 Constantine XI
1405–1453
r. 1449–1453		 Thomas
despot of Morea
Helena
m. Lazar Branković		 Andreas
titular		 Sophia
m. Ivan III of Russia


Palaiologos

Family tree

In order to conserve space, the family tree focuses on people of male-line descent, omitting many children and descendants of female members of the dynasty. Most marriages that did not produce children are also omitted. Emperors are indicated with bold text and women are indicated with italics. Dotted lines indicate illegitimate offspring. Family trees for related families (i.e. Doukas, Komnenos, Angelos, Kantakouzenos etc.) simplified, with multiple figures omitted, see their articles for more detailed charts. The family tree only follows the imperial branch of the family. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

  Palaiologos family
John Doukas
d. 1088		 Constantine X Doukas
1006–1067
Nikephoros Palaiologos
d. 1081		 Andronikos Doukas
d. 1077
George PalaiologosAnna Doukaina Irene Doukaina
c. 1066–1138		 Alexios I Komnenos
1048–1118		 Adrianos Komnenos
c. 1060/1065–1118/36		Zoe Doukaina
Nikephoros PalaiologosMichael Palaiologos Constantine Angelos
c. 1093–1166		 Theodora Komnene
b. 1096		 Andronikos Palaiologos
c. 1083/85–1115/18		? KomneneAlexios PalaiologosAnna Komnene
Andronikos Angelos
c. 1133–1183/85
Michael Palaiologos Alexios III Angelos
c. 1153–1211		 George Palaiologos
c. 1125–1167/68		Constantine Palaiologos
fl. 1157–1166		? Palaiologina
Alexios PalaiologosIrene KomneneIrene Angelina Alexios Palaiologos
d. 1203		Andronikos Palaiologos? Palaiologina
Michael Palaiologos Andronikos Palaiologos
c. 1190–1248/1250		 Theodora Palaiologina
Nikephoros TarchaneiotesMaria Palaiologina
b. 1216		 John Kantakouzenos Irene Palaiologina
c. 1218–1284		 Michael VIII Palaiologos
1224/1225–1282		 Theodora Vatatzaina
c. 1240–1303		 John Palaiologos
1225/30–1274
(Issue)(Issue)
Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria
1259/1260–1303		 Irene Palaiologina
d. c. 1302		 Anna of Hungary
c. 1260–1281		 Andronikos II Palaiologos
1259–1332		 Yolande of Montferrat
c. 1274–1317		6 more children
[i]
(Issue)
[ii]		 Andronikos Asen
d. 1322		 Michael IX Palaiologos
1277–1320		 Rita of Armenia
1278–1333		 Constantine Palaiologos
1278/81–1334/35		7 children
[iii]
Irene Asanina John VI Kantakouzenos
1292–1383		 Andronikos III Palaiologos
1297–1341		 Anna of Savoy
1306–1365		Manuel Palaiologos
d. 1320		 Anna Palaiologina
d. 1320		 Theodora Palaiologina
fl. 1308–1330
Sultan Orhan
c. 1281–1362		 Theodora Kantakouzene
c. 1330–1396		 Irene Palaiologina
c. 1315–1341		 Helena Kantakouzene
1333–1396		 John V Palaiologos
1332–1391		Maria Palaiologina
d. 1384/1401		 Francesco I Gattilusio
?–1384		 Michael Palaiologos
c. 1337–1370		 Irene Palaiologina
c. 1327–1399
(Issue)
[iv]
Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1348–1385		 Keratsa of Bulgaria
1348–1390		 Şehzade Halil
c. 1346–1362		Irene Palaiologina
b. 1349		 Helena Dragaš
c. 1372–1450		 Manuel II Palaiologos
1350–1425		 Theodore Palaiologos
c. 1355–1407		 Michael Palaiologos
d. 1376/77
John VII Palaiologos
1370–1408		 Irene Gattilusio
d. 1440		 John VIII Palaiologos
1392–1448		 Theodore Palaiologos
c. 1394/99–1448		 Cleofa Malatesta
d. 1433		 Andronikos Palaiologos
1400–1428		 Constantine XI Palaiologos
1405–1453		 Demetrios Palaiologos
1407–1470		 Theodora Asanina
d. 1470		 Thomas Palaiologos
1409–1465		 Catherine Zaccaria
d. 1462		3–4 more children
[v]
Andronikos V Palaiologos
1400–1407		 John II of Cyprus
1418–1458		 Helena Palaiologina
1428–1458		 Helena Palaiologina
1442–1469		 Helena Palaiologina
1431–1473		 Lazar Branković
c. 1421–1458		 Zoe Palaiologina
1448/1451–1503		 Ivan III of Russia
1440–1505		 Andreas Palaiologos
1453–1502		 Manuel Palaiologos
c. 1455–1512
(Issue)
[vi]		(Issue)
[vii]		(Issue)
[viii]		 Andreas Palaiologos
fl. 1520		John Palaiologos
d. young

Notes

  1. ^ Michael VIII and Theodora also had the sons Manuel Palaiologos ( c. 1255–before 1259; died young), Constantine Palaiologos (1261–1306; who had a son, John Palaiologos, and a granddaughter, Maria Palaiologina, ancestral to the later members of the Nemanjić dynasty of Serbia) and Theodore Palaiologos ( c. 1263–after 1310). The couple also had three more daughters; Anna Palaiologina ( c. 1260–1299/1300; married Demetrios Doukas Komnenos Koutroules), Theodora Palaiologina (married David VI of Georgia) and Eudokia Palaiologina (married John II of Trebizond). Michael also had two illegitimate daughters by his mistress of the Diplovatatzina family: Euphrosyne Palaiologina (married Nogai Khan) and Maria Palaiologina (married Abaqa Khan).
  2. ^ Irene was ancestral to many of the later members of the Asen family. Her descendants assumed the name Asen Palaiologos.
  3. ^ With Yolande of Montferrat, Andronikos II had the sons John Palaiologos (1286–1307), Bartholomaios Palaiologos (b. 1289; died young), Theodore Palaiologos ( c. 1290–1338; founder of the House of Palaeologus-Montferrat and ancestor to that family), Demetrios Palaiologos ( c. 1297 – after 1343; father of Empress Irene Palaiologina) and Isaac Palaiologos (born 1299; died young). The couple also had the two daughters Simonis Palaiologina ( c. 1294 – after 1336) and Theodora Palaiologina (born 1295; died young). In addition to these children, Andronikos II also had three illegitimate daughters; Irene (wife of John II Doukas of Thessaly), Maria (wife of Toqta) and a daughter who married Öljaitü.
  4. ^ Maria was ancestral to later members of the Gattilusio family and their descendants. She was the grandmother of Irene Gattilusio, who married her grandnephew John VII Palaiologos.
  5. ^ Sons Constantine Palaiologos ( c. 1393/8 to before 1405) and Michael Palaiologos(1406/7–1409/10), both of whom died young, and 1–2 daughters.
  6. ^ Two daughters, Charlotte of Cyprus and Cleopha de Lusignan. Cleopha died in infancy and Helena's line died out with Charlotte in 1487.
  7. ^ Helena was ancestral to numerous Italian families, notably the Tocco family, which went extinct in 1884, and their descendants.
  8. ^ Zoe was ancestral to the later Rurik dynasty. Ivan the Terrible was Zoe's grandson. The later Romanov dynasty were not her descendants, originating as in-laws rather than descendants of the Rurikids.

Palaeologus-Montferrat

In order to conserve space, the family tree only displays people of male-line descent who survived until adulthood. Marquises are indicated with bold text and women are indicated with italics. Dotted lines indicate illegitimate children. The illegitimate children of William VIII and their descendants follow Mallat (2007). [6]

Palaiologos dynasty
Palaiologos dynasty
Theodore I
c. 1290–1338
Yolande
1318–1342		 John II
1321–1372
Secondotto
1358/61–1378		 John III
c. 1362–1381		 Theodore II
1364–1418		William
?–1400		 Margaret
1364–1420
John Jacob
1395–1445		 Sophia
?–1434
John IV
1413–1464		Amadea
1418–1440		Isabella
c. 1419–1475		 William VIII
1422–1483		 Boniface III
1424–1494		 Theodoro
1425–1481
Elena Margherita
1459–1496		Sara
1462–1503		Scipione
1463–1485		 Blanche
1472–1519		Giovanna
1473–1490		Lucrezia
?–1519		Annibale
?–1523		 William IX
1486–1518		 Francesca
?–1561		 John George
1488–1533
AlessandroCesare
?–after 1563		 Maria
1509–1530		 Margaret
1510–1566		 Boniface IV
1512–1530		 Flaminio
1518–1571
FabrizioPantasileiaCamillaAngela

The family tree below displays the lineage of the Paleologo in Taranto and the Montferrato-Paleologo in Cephalonia (Nicolo and his descendants), per Mallat (2007), [7] their relations to the main branch above are unclear. [8] [7]

Giorgio
fl. 1573
CristoforoNicolo
Fulvio
1577–?		Adriano
1578–?		Antonio
1579–?		Silvio
1581–?		Raffaele
1584–?		Giovanni Maria
Beatrice
1618–?		Ercole Agostino
1620–?		Francesco Antonio
1624–?		Matteo
1570–?
(Descendants)

Heraldic Gallery

See also

References


  1. ^ Byzant 8.
  2. ^ Kazhdan 1991, pp. 1556–1558.
  3. ^ Vannier 1986, pp. 158–172.
  4. ^ Varzos 1984, pp. 159, 858–861.
  5. ^ Polemis 1968, pp. 54–55, 154–156.
  6. ^ Mallat 2007, p. 7–8.
  7. ^ a b Mallat 2007, p. 8–9.
  8. ^ Nicol 1992, p. 118.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=User:JMvanDijk/Sandbox_9/Box_23/Box_2&oldid=1234084321"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Flavian Dynasty Information

FLAVIAN DYNASTY detailed family tree
Titus Flavius PetroTertullaVespasius Pollio Julia the Younger
Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasia PollaVespasius
(praetor)		 Aemilia Lepida Agrippina the Elder Germanicus
Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasian
(69–79)		 Domitilla the ElderFlavia
(died young)		 Junia Lepida Vistilia
Titus Flavius Sabinus Domitilla the Younger Titus
(79–81)		 Arrecina Tertulla Cassia Longina Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo Caesonia Caligula
(37–41)
Titus Flavius Sabinus Titus Flavius Clemens Flavia Domitilla Julia Flavia Domitian
(81–96)		 Domitia LonginaDomitia
Flavius Caesar


Nerva–Antonine family tree Information

Nerva–Antonine family tree
Q. Marcius Barea Soranus Q. Marcius Barea SuraAntonia FurnillaM. Cocceius NervaSergia PlautillaP. Aelius Hadrianus
Titus
( r. 79–81)		 Marcia Furnilla Marcia Trajanus Pater Nerva
( r. 96–98)		 Ulpia [i] Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus
Flavia [ii] Marciana [iii] C. Salonius Matidius [iv] Trajan
( r. 98–117)		 Plotina P. Acilius Attianus P. Aelius Afer [v] Paulina Major [vi]
Lucius Mindius (2) Libo Rupilius Frugi (3) Salonia Matidia [vii] L. Vibius Sabinus (1) [viii]
Paulina Minor [vi] L. Julius Ursus Servianus [ix]
Matidia Minor [vii] Sabina [iii] Hadrian [v] [x] [vi] ( r. 117–138) Antinous [xi]
C. Fuscus Salinator I Julia Serviana Paulina
M. Annius Verus [xii]Rupilia Faustina [xiii] [xiv]Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus
L. Ceionius CommodusAppia SeveraC. Fuscus Salinator II
L. Caesennius PaetusArria AntoninaArria Fadilla [xv] T. Aurelius Fulvus
L. Caesennius AntoninusL. Commodus Plautiaunknown [xvi] C. Avidius Nigrinus
M. Annius Verus [xiii] Calvisia Domitia Lucilla [xvii]Fundania [xviii] M. Annius Libo [xiii] Faustina [xv] Antoninus Pius
( r. 138–161) [xv]		 L. Aelius Caesar [xvi] Avidia [xvi]
Cornificia [xiii] Marcus Aurelius
( r. 161–180) [xix]		 Faustina Minor [xix] C. Avidius Cassius [xx]Aurelia Fadilla [xv] Lucius Verus
( r. 161–169) [xvi] (1)		 Ceionia Fabia [xvi] Plautius Quintillus [xxi] Q. Servilius Pudens Ceionia Plautia [xvi]
Cornificia Minor [xxii] M. Petronius Sura Commodus
( r. 177–192) [xix]		 Fadilla [xxii] M. Annius Verus Caesar [xix] Ti. Claudius Pompeianus (2) Lucilla [xix] M. Plautius Quintillus [xvi]Junius Licinius BalbusServilia Ceionia
Petronius AntoninusL. Aurelius Agaclytus (2) Aurelia Sabina [xxii] L. Antistius Burrus (1)Plautius QuintillusPlautia Servilla C. Furius Sabinus Timesitheus Antonia Gordiana Junius Licinius Balbus?
Furia Sabina Tranquillina Gordian III
( r. 238–244)
  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  •   Reddish-purple indicates emperor of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty
      lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned
      grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants
      bluish-purple indicates emperors of other dynasties
  • dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships
  • Small Caps = posthumously deified ( Augusti, Augustae, or other)
Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.

  1. ^ Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
  2. ^ Giacosa (1977), p. 8.
  3. ^ a b Levick (2014), p. 161.
  4. ^ Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161.
  5. ^ a b Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
  6. ^ a b c DIR contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000), "Hadrian".
  7. ^ a b Giacosa (1977), p. 9.
  8. ^ Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161.
  9. ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".
  10. ^ Smith (1870), "Hadrian", pp. 319–322.
  11. ^ Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and passim; deification: Lamber (1984), pp. 2–5, etc.
  12. ^ Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163.
  13. ^ a b c d Levick (2014), p. 163.
  14. ^ It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman.
  15. ^ a b c d Levick (2014), p. 162.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Levick (2014), p. 164.
  17. ^ Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
  18. ^ Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
  19. ^ a b c d e Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
  20. ^ The epitomator of Cassius Dio ( 72.22) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in HA "Marcus Aurelius" 24.
  21. ^ Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164.
  22. ^ a b c Levick (2014), p. 117.
References:
  • DIR contributors (2000). "De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families". Retrieved 2015-04-14.
  • Giacosa, Giorgio (1977). Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta. ISBN  0-8390-0193-2.
  • Lambert, Royston (1984). Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous. New York: Viking. ISBN  0-670-15708-2.
  • Levick, Barbara (2014). Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN  978-0-19-537941-9.
  • Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.



This is a family tree of the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire Information

Severan family tree
Septimius Macer
Gaius Claudius Septimius AperFulvius PiusLucius Septimius Severus
Publius Septimius AperGaius Septimius AperFulvia Pia Publius Septimius GetaSeptimia Polla Julius Bassianus
Septimius Publius Septimius GetaSeptimia Octavilla Paccia Marciana (1) Septimius Severus
( r.  193–211) [i]		 Julia Domna (2) Julia Maesa Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus
Gaius Septimius Severus Aper Fulvia Plautilla Caracalla
( r.  197–217) [ii]		 Geta
( r.  209–211) [iii]		 Julia Soaemias Sextus Varius Marcellus Julia Avita MamaeaUnknown [iv] (2)
Julia Cornelia Paula (1) Aquilia Severa (2 and 4) Elagabalus
( r.  218–222) [v]		 Annia Faustina (3) Sallustia Orbiana Severus Alexander
( r.  222–235) [v]
  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  • (4) = 4th spouse
  • Dark green indicates an emperor of the Severan dynasty

Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
  1. ^ Birley, Anthony R. (1999). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. p. i.
  2. ^ Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. BRILL. p. 216. ISBN  90-04-12578-7.
  3. ^ Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. BRILL. p. 247. ISBN  90-04-12578-7.
  4. ^ Icks, Martijn (2011). The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. pp. 57–58. ISBN  978-1-84885-362-1.
  5. ^ a b Gibbon, Edward; Smith, William (1889). The Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. pp. 45–47.

Bibliography:

{{doc|content=



Other versions


Constantinian dynasty Information

Stemmata

In italics the augusti and the augustae.

Family tree

CONSTANTINIAN DYNASTY detailed family tree
Afranius Hannibalianus Eutropia Maximian
Western emperor
Theodora Constantius I Chlorus
Western emperor
250-305-306		 Helena
250–330		 Maxentius
Western emperor
Constantia
293–330
∞ Licinius
250-308-324-325		 Flavius Dalmatius
censor		1. Galla
 Julius Constantius
d. 337
∞ 2.Basilina		 AnastasiaEutropia Fausta
289–326		 Constantine I the Great
272-306-337		 Minervina
Dalmatius
caesar		 Hannibalianus(1) Constantius Gallus(2) Julian
331-360-363		 Helena
d. 360		 Constantina
∞ 1. Hannibalianus
2. Constantius Gallus		 Constantius II
317-337-361
∞ Faustina		 Constantine II
Western emperor
316-337-340		 Constans I
Western emperor
320-337-350		(daughter)
∞ Justus		 Crispus
d. 326
Jovian
331-363-364		 Marina Severa Valentinian I
Western emperor
VALENTINIANIC DYNASTY		 Justina
Constantia
361–383		 Gratian
Western emperor
359-367-383		 Galla Theodosius I
Eastern emperor
THEODOSIAN DYNASTY



Family of JMvanDijk/Sandbox 9/Box 23/Box 2

Emperors are shown with a rounded-corner border with their dates as Augusti, names with a thicker border appear in both sections

1: Constantine's parents and half-siblings

Helena
 Flavia Maximiana Theodora
  • Constantine I
  • 306–337
 Flavius DalmatiusHannibalianus Flavia Julia Constantia
Anastasia Bassianus
Galla Julius Constantius Basilina Licinius II EutropiaVirius Nepotianus
Hannibalianus Constantina Constantius Gallus
 Helena Nepotianus


2: Constantine's children

Minervina
  • Constantine I
  • 306–337
 Fausta
Crispus
 Hannibalianus Constantina Constantius Gallus
Faustina
 Helena
 Constantia

Relationship to other tetrarchs

Other rulers of the tetrarchy were related to the Constantinian dynasty:

  • Maximian: adoptive father and stepfather-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, father-in-law of Constantine, stepgrandfather-in-law of Licinius
  • Maxentius: adoptive brother and half-brother-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, brother-in-law of Constantine
  • Licinius: son-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, half-brother-in-law of Constantine

Notes

  1. ^ Julian, Epistula ad SPQ Atheniarum 270 D, Roman-emperors.org

References

Valentinian dynasty family tree Information

VALENTINIANIC DYNASTY detailed family tree [r 1] [r 2] [r 3]
Maximian
emperor of the West
286–305		 Eutropia Afranius Hannibalianus
consul 292
1.Saint Helena Constantius Chlorus
emperor of the West
305–306		2. Theodora
Fausta Constantine I
emperor of the Romans
310–324
CONSTANTINIANS
306–363		 Julius Constantius
∞ Galla
Constantius II
co-emperor
337–361
∞ Faustina		 Gratianus Funarius
protector domesticus,
tribune, comes		(2nd daughter)
∞ Justus
governor of Picenum
Valens
emperor of the East
364–378
∞ Albia Dominica		1. Marina Severa Valentinian I [n 1]
emperor of the West
364–375		2. Justina [n 2] Magnentius
usurper
1. Constantia
361–383; m. 374		 Valentinianus Galates Gratian
emperor of the West
376–383
∞ 2. Laeta 383		 Valentinian II
emperor of the West
375–392		2. Galla [n 3] Theodosius I
emperor of the Romans
392–395
∞ 1. Aelia Flaccilla
THEODOSIAN DYNASTY
Galla Placidia
1. ∞ Athaulf [n 4]
2. ∞ Constantius III
emperor of the West
421
Justa Grata Honoria 
augusta
439– c. 450
∞ Bassus Herculanus		 Valentinian III
emperor of the West
425–455
∞ (1) Licinia Eudoxia
∞ (2) Petronius Maximus
Eudocia
(439–466/474)
∞ Huneric
King of the Vandals		 Placidia
(439–484)
∞ Olybrius
emperor of the West
472
Hilderic
460–533		 Anicia Juliana
462–527

References:

  1. ^ Kienast et al 2017, p. 355
  2. ^ Williams & Friell 1994, p. 189
  3. ^ Salisbury 2015, p. 4

Notes:

  1. ^ Other children born to Valentinian I and Justina, include Justa and Grata
  2. ^ Justina was previously married to Magnus Magnentius
  3. ^ Other children born to Theodosius and Galla, include Gratian and Joannes
  4. ^ By whom, one son, Theodosius

Bibliography:

Simplified Valentian family tree

Simplified Valentian family tree [1] [2]
Gratianus
Valens, Emp.1) Marina Severa Valentinian I, Emp.2) Justina
Gratian, Emp. Valentinian II, Emp.2) Galla Theodosius I, Emp.1) Aelia Flaccilla
Constantius III, Emp. Galla Placidia Serena Stilicho
Aelia Eudoxia Arcadius, Emp. Pulcheria
Licinia Eudoxia Valentinian III, Emp. Pulcheria Honorius, Emp. Maria Eucherius
Placidia Olybrius, Emp.

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ Kienast et al 2017, p. 355.
  2. ^ Williams & Friell 1994, p. 189.



Family tree of Byzantine emperors Information

This is a family tree of all the Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople. Most of the Eastern emperors were related in some form to their predecessors, sometimes by direct descent or by marriage. From the Doukid dynasty (1059) onwards all emperors are related to the same family.

Dynasty names are given in capitals so that they can be picked out from the interweaving trees. Junior co-emperors who never exercised real power are shown in a smaller font to distinguish them from the reigning emperor.

286–518

This is a simplified family tree centered solely around the Eastern Empire, for a fuller list that includes both Eastern and Western emperors, see Family tree of Roman emperors

Diocletian
eastern
r. 286–305
Afrianius
Hannibalianus (?)		 Maximian
western
r. 286–305		 Eutropia Galeria Valeria Galerius
eastern
r. 305–311
Maximiana
Theodora		 Constantius I
western
r. 305–306		 St. Helena Maxentius
western
306–312		 Valeria Maximilla
CONSTANTINIAN
Julius
Constantius
d. 337		 Constantia
m. Licinius
rival r. 308–324		 Constantine I
272–337
r. 306–337		 Fausta
289–326
VALENTINIANIC
Julian
331–363
r. 361–363		 Helena
d. 360		 Constantine II
316–340
r. 337–340, West		 Constantius II
317–361
r. 337–361		 Constans I
320–350
r. 337–350, West		 Valentinian I
321–375
r. 364–375, West		 Valens
328–378
r. 364–378
THEODOSIAN
Jovian
331–364
r. 363–364		 Procopius
(cousin)
rival r. 365–366		 Constantia
361–383		 Gratian
359–383
r. 378–379		 Valentinian II
371–392
r. 375–392, West		 Galla
d. 394		 Theodosius I
347–395
r. 379–395		 Aelia Flaccilla
356–386
Arcadius
377–408
r. 395–408
Theodosius II
401–450
r. 408–450		 Pulcheria
399–453		 Marcian
392–457
r. 450–457
LEONID
Basiliscus
r. 475–476		 Verina
d. 484		 Leo I
401–474
r. 457–474		 Marcia
Euphemia
Marcus
r. 475–476		 Anastasius I
430–518
r. 491–518		 Ariadne
450–515		 Zeno
425–491
r. 474–475, 476–491		 Leontia Marcianus
usurper in 479
Leo II
467–474
r. 474

518–711

JUSTINIAN
SabbatiusVigilantia Justin I
450–527
r. 518–527		 Lupicinia
Euphemia
Vigilantia(adopted)
Justinian I
482–565
r. 527–565		 Theodora I
adviser 527–548
Justin II
520–578
r. 565–578
(adopted)
Tiberius II
535–582
r. 574–582		 Paul
Constantina
560–605		 Maurice
539–602
r. 582–602		 Phocas
r. 602–610		 Heraclius the Elder
d. 610
Theodosius
583–602
r. 590–602		Maria
HERACLIAN
Maria Khosrow II
d. 628		 Shahrbaraz
d. 630		Mihran Heraclius
575–641
r. 610–641		 Martina
regent 641
NikeTheodosios Constantine III
612–641
r. 641		 Heraclonas
626–641
r. 641		 David Tiberius
b. 630
r. 641
Constans II
630–668
r. 641–668
Heraclius
r. 659–681		 Tiberius
r. 659–681		 Constantine IV
652–685
r. 668–685
Leontius
r. 695–698		 Twenty Years'
Anarchy
(695–717)		 Tiberius III
r. 698–705		 Justinian II
669–711
r. 685–695, 705–711
Philippicus
r. 711–713		 Anastasius II
r. 713–715		 Theodosius III
r. 715–717		 Tiberius IV
705–711
r. 706–711

717–1453

ISAURIAN
Leo III
685–741
r. 717–741
NIKEPHORIAN
Constantine V
718–775
r. 741–775		 Anna Artabasdos
r. 741–743		 Nikephoros I
r. 802–811
Nicephorus
r. 741–743		 Prokopia
770–813		 Michael I
c. 770–844
r. 811–813
Leo IV
750–780
r. 775–780		 Irene
752–803
r. 797–802		 Theophano
(relative)		 Staurakios
c. 790–812
r. 811		 Theophylact
c. 793–849
r. 811–813		 Staurakios II
c. 795–813
r. 811–813
Constantine VI
771–797
r. 780–797		 Bardanes Tourkos Leo V
775–820
r. 813–820
AMORIAN
Euphrosyne
790–839		 Michael II
770–829
r. 820–829		 Thekla
d. 823		 Constantine
r. 813–820
Theodora II
815–867
regent 842–856		 Theophilos
813–842
r. 829–842		 Inger
Martinakios
MACEDONIAN
Thekla
co-regent
842–856		 Constantine
c.834–835
r. 835		 Michael III
840–867
r. 842–867		 Eudokia Ingerina
840–882		 Basil I
811–886
r. 867–886
LEKAPENOS
Leo VI
866–912
r. 886–912		 Alexander
870–913
r. 912–913		 Constantine
r. 868–879		 Romanos I
870–948
r. 920–944
PHOKAS
Bardas
878–968		 Stephen
d. 963
r. 924–945		 Constantine
r. 924–945		 Christopher
r. 921–931
ARGYROS
Constantine VII
905–959
r. 913–959		 Helena
910–961		Agatha Romanos Argyros
Nikephoros II
912–969
r. 963–969		 Theophano
941–976		 Romanos II
938–963
r. 959–963		 Theodora
b. 946		 John I
925–976
r. 969–976		son
name unknown
Basil II
958–1025
r. 976–1025		 Constantine VIII
960–1028
r. 1025–1028		Eustathios / Pothos Argyros
Theodora III
984–1056
r. 1055–1056		StephenMaria Michael IV
1010–1041
r. 1034–1041		 Zoe
978–1050
r. 1042		 Romanos III
968–1034
r. 1028–1034		 Basil Argyros
b. 970
Michael V
1015–1042
r. 1041–1042		 Michael VI
r. 1056–1057		 Constantine IX
MONOMACHOS
1000–1055
r. 1042–1055		 Constantine
DIOGENES		wife
name unknown
DOUKAS
Andronikos Doukas
KOMNENOS
Manuel Erotikos
Komnenos		 John Doukas
caesar		 Constantine X
1009–1067
r. 1059–1067		 Eudokia
Makrembolitissa
1021–1096,
regent 1067		 Romanos IV
d. 1072
r. 1068–1071
Isaac I
1005–1061
r. 1057–1059		 John Komnenos Andronikos Doukas
d. 1077		 Konstantios
r. 1060–1071		 Andronikos
r. 1068–1071		 Nikephoros
r. 1071–1071		 Leo
r. 1070–1071
BOTANEIATES
Alexios I
1048–1118
r. 1081–1118		 Irene Doukaina Michael VII
1050–1090
r. 1071–1078		 Maria of Alania
1050–1103		 Nikephoros III
?–1081
r. 1078–1081
ANGELOS
Constantine Angelos
1085–1166		 Theodora Komnene
1096–?		 John II
1087–1143
r. 1118–1143		 Anna Komnene
1083–1153		 Isaac
Komnenos
1093–1152
John Doukas
RULERS OF EPIRUS		 Andronikos Angelos Doukas
1122–1185		Isaac Angelos Doukas
1137–?		 Manuel I
1118–1180
r. 1143–1180		 Alexios
1106–1142
r. 1122–1142		 Andronikos I
1118–1185
r. 1183–1185
Isaac II
1156–1204
r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204		 Alexios III
1153–1211
r. 1195–1203		 Alexios II
1169–1183
r. 1180–1183		 John
1159–1185
r. 1183–1185		 Manuel Komnenos
RULERS OF TREBIZOND
LASKARIS
Alexios IV
1182–1204
r. 1203–1204		 Alexios V
d. 1204
r. 1204		 Eudokia Angelina... Angelina Doukaina Basil
VATATZES		 Anna Komnene Angelina
1176–1212		 Theodore I
1175–1222
r. 1204–1222
Alexios Palaiologos
despot		Irene
Angelina		Isaac Doukas Vatatzes
d. 1261		 John III
1192–1254
r. 1222–1254		 Irene Laskarina Nicholas
r. 1208–1210
PALAIOLOGOS
Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos Theodora Angelina PalaiologinaJohn Doukas Vatatzes
b. 1215		 Theodore II
1222–1258
r. 1254–1258
Michael VIII
1223–1282
r. 1261–1282		 Theodora
Vatatzena
1240–1303		 John IV
1250–1305
r. 1258–1261
Ivan Asen III
of Bulgaria
1259–1303		 Irene
Palaiologina		 Andronikos II
1259–1332
r. 1272–1328
Andronikos Asen
d. 1322		 Michael IX
1277–1320
r. 1294–1320
KANTAKOUZENOS
John VI
1292–1383
r. 1347–1354		 Irene Asanina Andronikos III
1297–1341
r. 1316–1341
Matthew
1325–1383
r. 1353–1357		 Helena
1333–1396		 John V
1332–1391
r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391
Andronikos IV
1348–1385
r. 1376–1379		 Manuel II
1350–1425
r. 1391–1425
John VII
1370–1408
r. 1390
Andronikos V
1400–1407
r. 1403–1407		 John VIII
1392–1448
r. 1416–1448		 Constantine XI
1405–1453
r. 1449–1453		 Thomas
despot of Morea
Helena
m. Lazar Branković		 Andreas
titular		 Sophia
m. Ivan III of Russia


Palaiologos

Family tree

In order to conserve space, the family tree focuses on people of male-line descent, omitting many children and descendants of female members of the dynasty. Most marriages that did not produce children are also omitted. Emperors are indicated with bold text and women are indicated with italics. Dotted lines indicate illegitimate offspring. Family trees for related families (i.e. Doukas, Komnenos, Angelos, Kantakouzenos etc.) simplified, with multiple figures omitted, see their articles for more detailed charts. The family tree only follows the imperial branch of the family. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

  Palaiologos family
John Doukas
d. 1088		 Constantine X Doukas
1006–1067
Nikephoros Palaiologos
d. 1081		 Andronikos Doukas
d. 1077
George PalaiologosAnna Doukaina Irene Doukaina
c. 1066–1138		 Alexios I Komnenos
1048–1118		 Adrianos Komnenos
c. 1060/1065–1118/36		Zoe Doukaina
Nikephoros PalaiologosMichael Palaiologos Constantine Angelos
c. 1093–1166		 Theodora Komnene
b. 1096		 Andronikos Palaiologos
c. 1083/85–1115/18		? KomneneAlexios PalaiologosAnna Komnene
Andronikos Angelos
c. 1133–1183/85
Michael Palaiologos Alexios III Angelos
c. 1153–1211		 George Palaiologos
c. 1125–1167/68		Constantine Palaiologos
fl. 1157–1166		? Palaiologina
Alexios PalaiologosIrene KomneneIrene Angelina Alexios Palaiologos
d. 1203		Andronikos Palaiologos? Palaiologina
Michael Palaiologos Andronikos Palaiologos
c. 1190–1248/1250		 Theodora Palaiologina
Nikephoros TarchaneiotesMaria Palaiologina
b. 1216		 John Kantakouzenos Irene Palaiologina
c. 1218–1284		 Michael VIII Palaiologos
1224/1225–1282		 Theodora Vatatzaina
c. 1240–1303		 John Palaiologos
1225/30–1274
(Issue)(Issue)
Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria
1259/1260–1303		 Irene Palaiologina
d. c. 1302		 Anna of Hungary
c. 1260–1281		 Andronikos II Palaiologos
1259–1332		 Yolande of Montferrat
c. 1274–1317		6 more children
[i]
(Issue)
[ii]		 Andronikos Asen
d. 1322		 Michael IX Palaiologos
1277–1320		 Rita of Armenia
1278–1333		 Constantine Palaiologos
1278/81–1334/35		7 children
[iii]
Irene Asanina John VI Kantakouzenos
1292–1383		 Andronikos III Palaiologos
1297–1341		 Anna of Savoy
1306–1365		Manuel Palaiologos
d. 1320		 Anna Palaiologina
d. 1320		 Theodora Palaiologina
fl. 1308–1330
Sultan Orhan
c. 1281–1362		 Theodora Kantakouzene
c. 1330–1396		 Irene Palaiologina
c. 1315–1341		 Helena Kantakouzene
1333–1396		 John V Palaiologos
1332–1391		Maria Palaiologina
d. 1384/1401		 Francesco I Gattilusio
?–1384		 Michael Palaiologos
c. 1337–1370		 Irene Palaiologina
c. 1327–1399
(Issue)
[iv]
Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1348–1385		 Keratsa of Bulgaria
1348–1390		 Şehzade Halil
c. 1346–1362		Irene Palaiologina
b. 1349		 Helena Dragaš
c. 1372–1450		 Manuel II Palaiologos
1350–1425		 Theodore Palaiologos
c. 1355–1407		 Michael Palaiologos
d. 1376/77
John VII Palaiologos
1370–1408		 Irene Gattilusio
d. 1440		 John VIII Palaiologos
1392–1448		 Theodore Palaiologos
c. 1394/99–1448		 Cleofa Malatesta
d. 1433		 Andronikos Palaiologos
1400–1428		 Constantine XI Palaiologos
1405–1453		 Demetrios Palaiologos
1407–1470		 Theodora Asanina
d. 1470		 Thomas Palaiologos
1409–1465		 Catherine Zaccaria
d. 1462		3–4 more children
[v]
Andronikos V Palaiologos
1400–1407		 John II of Cyprus
1418–1458		 Helena Palaiologina
1428–1458		 Helena Palaiologina
1442–1469		 Helena Palaiologina
1431–1473		 Lazar Branković
c. 1421–1458		 Zoe Palaiologina
1448/1451–1503		 Ivan III of Russia
1440–1505		 Andreas Palaiologos
1453–1502		 Manuel Palaiologos
c. 1455–1512
(Issue)
[vi]		(Issue)
[vii]		(Issue)
[viii]		 Andreas Palaiologos
fl. 1520		John Palaiologos
d. young

Notes

  1. ^ Michael VIII and Theodora also had the sons Manuel Palaiologos ( c. 1255–before 1259; died young), Constantine Palaiologos (1261–1306; who had a son, John Palaiologos, and a granddaughter, Maria Palaiologina, ancestral to the later members of the Nemanjić dynasty of Serbia) and Theodore Palaiologos ( c. 1263–after 1310). The couple also had three more daughters; Anna Palaiologina ( c. 1260–1299/1300; married Demetrios Doukas Komnenos Koutroules), Theodora Palaiologina (married David VI of Georgia) and Eudokia Palaiologina (married John II of Trebizond). Michael also had two illegitimate daughters by his mistress of the Diplovatatzina family: Euphrosyne Palaiologina (married Nogai Khan) and Maria Palaiologina (married Abaqa Khan).
  2. ^ Irene was ancestral to many of the later members of the Asen family. Her descendants assumed the name Asen Palaiologos.
  3. ^ With Yolande of Montferrat, Andronikos II had the sons John Palaiologos (1286–1307), Bartholomaios Palaiologos (b. 1289; died young), Theodore Palaiologos ( c. 1290–1338; founder of the House of Palaeologus-Montferrat and ancestor to that family), Demetrios Palaiologos ( c. 1297 – after 1343; father of Empress Irene Palaiologina) and Isaac Palaiologos (born 1299; died young). The couple also had the two daughters Simonis Palaiologina ( c. 1294 – after 1336) and Theodora Palaiologina (born 1295; died young). In addition to these children, Andronikos II also had three illegitimate daughters; Irene (wife of John II Doukas of Thessaly), Maria (wife of Toqta) and a daughter who married Öljaitü.
  4. ^ Maria was ancestral to later members of the Gattilusio family and their descendants. She was the grandmother of Irene Gattilusio, who married her grandnephew John VII Palaiologos.
  5. ^ Sons Constantine Palaiologos ( c. 1393/8 to before 1405) and Michael Palaiologos(1406/7–1409/10), both of whom died young, and 1–2 daughters.
  6. ^ Two daughters, Charlotte of Cyprus and Cleopha de Lusignan. Cleopha died in infancy and Helena's line died out with Charlotte in 1487.
  7. ^ Helena was ancestral to numerous Italian families, notably the Tocco family, which went extinct in 1884, and their descendants.
  8. ^ Zoe was ancestral to the later Rurik dynasty. Ivan the Terrible was Zoe's grandson. The later Romanov dynasty were not her descendants, originating as in-laws rather than descendants of the Rurikids.

Palaeologus-Montferrat

In order to conserve space, the family tree only displays people of male-line descent who survived until adulthood. Marquises are indicated with bold text and women are indicated with italics. Dotted lines indicate illegitimate children. The illegitimate children of William VIII and their descendants follow Mallat (2007). [6]

Palaiologos dynasty
Palaiologos dynasty
Theodore I
c. 1290–1338
Yolande
1318–1342		 John II
1321–1372
Secondotto
1358/61–1378		 John III
c. 1362–1381		 Theodore II
1364–1418		William
?–1400		 Margaret
1364–1420
John Jacob
1395–1445		 Sophia
?–1434
John IV
1413–1464		Amadea
1418–1440		Isabella
c. 1419–1475		 William VIII
1422–1483		 Boniface III
1424–1494		 Theodoro
1425–1481
Elena Margherita
1459–1496		Sara
1462–1503		Scipione
1463–1485		 Blanche
1472–1519		Giovanna
1473–1490		Lucrezia
?–1519		Annibale
?–1523		 William IX
1486–1518		 Francesca
?–1561		 John George
1488–1533
AlessandroCesare
?–after 1563		 Maria
1509–1530		 Margaret
1510–1566		 Boniface IV
1512–1530		 Flaminio
1518–1571
FabrizioPantasileiaCamillaAngela

The family tree below displays the lineage of the Paleologo in Taranto and the Montferrato-Paleologo in Cephalonia (Nicolo and his descendants), per Mallat (2007), [7] their relations to the main branch above are unclear. [8] [7]

Giorgio
fl. 1573
CristoforoNicolo
Fulvio
1577–?		Adriano
1578–?		Antonio
1579–?		Silvio
1581–?		Raffaele
1584–?		Giovanni Maria
Beatrice
1618–?		Ercole Agostino
1620–?		Francesco Antonio
1624–?		Matteo
1570–?
(Descendants)

Heraldic Gallery

See also

References


  1. ^ Byzant 8.
  2. ^ Kazhdan 1991, pp. 1556–1558.
  3. ^ Vannier 1986, pp. 158–172.
  4. ^ Varzos 1984, pp. 159, 858–861.
  5. ^ Polemis 1968, pp. 54–55, 154–156.
  6. ^ Mallat 2007, p. 7–8.
  7. ^ a b Mallat 2007, p. 8–9.
  8. ^ Nicol 1992, p. 118.
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