User:Discographer/Various–Expanded
User:Discographer/Various–Extended
User:Discographer/Various–etc.
User:Discographer/Various–Music
User:Discographer/Sports/Boxing
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
†| |
---|---|
Husband | Wife |
Adam | Eve |
Seth | Azura |
Enosh | Naom |
Kenan | Mualaleth |
Mahalalel | Dinah |
Jared | Baraka |
Enoch | Edna |
Methuselah | Edna |
Lamech | Betenos |
Noah | Emzara |
Shem | Sedeqetelebab |
Arpachshad | Milcah |
Shelah | Muak |
Eber | Azurad |
Peleg | Lomna |
Reu | Ora |
Serug | Milcah |
Nahor | Ijaska |
Terah | Amathlaah |
Abraham | Sarah |
Isaac | Rebecca |
Israel | Leah |
Judah | Tamar |
Perez | |
Hezron | |
Ram | |
Amminadab | |
Nahshon | |
Salmah | Rahab |
Boaz | Ruth |
Obed | |
Jesse | Nitzevet |
David | Bathsheba |
Solomon | Naamah |
Rehoboam | Maacah |
Abijah | Annas |
Asa | Azubah |
Jehoshaphat | |
Joram | Athaliah |
Ahaziah | Zibiah |
Joash | Jehoaddan |
Amaziah | Jecoliah |
Azariah | Jerushah |
Jotham | |
Ahaz | Abijah |
Hezekiah | Hephzibah |
Manasseh | Meshullemeth |
Amon | Jedidah |
Josiah | Zebidah |
Jehoiakim | Nehushta |
Jeconiah | |
Pedaiah | |
Zerubbabel | |
Hananiah | |
Shecaniah | |
Neariah | |
Elioenai | |
↓ | ↓ |
Abiud | |
Eliakim | |
Azor | |
Zadok | |
Achim | |
Eliud | |
Eleazar | |
Matthan | |
Jacob | |
Joseph | Mary |
Jesus | — |
†|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Ezra (
The Chronicler) ended his list with Elioenai's seven children.
Matthew's list shows Abiud as
the son of
Zerubbabel, and makes no mention of
Hananiah,
Shecaniah,
Neariah,
Elioenai, as the
direct male-line ancestors of Abiud, as Matthew had a fixation on numerology, i.e. 14 generations.
Matthew shows Abiud in the direct male lineage of Zerubbabel, whereas Ezra doesn't. Aside from
Jesus himself, it is of one of the main matters that breaks apart and separates the connectivity of
Christianity from
Judaism, as no parental trace of a father is given, by Ezra, in regards to Abiud.
Mary's father may have been
Joachim, the son of Barpathir, who was of the tribe of Judah. Her
mother may have been
Anna, the daughter of (a.) Matthan (a priest), who was of the tribe of Levi;
or (b.) Matthan, the same person as Joseph's grandfather. Anna’s family was from Bethlehem.
Anna -------- Gaia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph -------- Cronus |
Mary -------- Rhea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jesus -------- Zeus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is questionable, but if it wasn't, then that would make Aegipan the only known being to have eight different Titans as his great-grandparents.
Uranus | Gaia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cronus | Rhea | Coeus | Phoebe | Hyperion | Theia | Oceanus | Tethys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zeus | Leto | Helios | Perse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apollo | Aega | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aegipan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aramaic | Hebrew | Greek | Latin | Slavonic |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||
Adaside dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
-
(English-language feature films only)
Herodian dynasty | Hasmonean dynasty | ||
---|---|---|---|
— | Mattathias | — | |
Simon Thassi | |||
John Hyrcanus | |||
Alexander Jannaeus | |||
Aristobulus II | |||
Alexander of Judaea | |||
Herod I the Great ∞ Mariamne I | |||
Alexander I | |||
Alexander II | |||
Tigranes VI of Armenia | |||
Gaius Julius Alexander | |||
Gaius Julius Agrippa | |||
Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | ||
– |
Merovingian dynasty | ||
---|---|---|
Date | Patrilineal descendancy | |
430—450 | Chlodio | |
450—458 | Merovech | |
458—481 | Childeric I | |
481—511 | Clovis I | |
511—561 | Chlothar I | |
561—584 | Chilperic I | |
584—629 | Chlothar II | |
629—639 | Dagobert I | |
639—657 | Clovis II | |
Date | Senior line | Junior line |
657—675 | Childeric II | Theuderic III |
675—691 | Chilperic II | Theuderic III |
691—711 | Chilperic II | Childebert III |
711—715 | Chilperic II | Dagobert III |
715—721 | Chilperic II | Theuderic IV |
721—737 | Childeric III | Theuderic IV |
737—754 | Childeric III | (Vacant) |
754—758 | Theuderic V | (Vacant) |
Date | Alt. line of Clovis II | |
657—691 | Theuderic III | |
691—711 | Childebert III | |
711—715 | Dagobert III | |
715—737 | Theuderic IV | |
737—754 | Childeric III | |
754—758 | Theuderic V | |
End of dynasty |
(Included here in the table below following
Leopold I, is the line of succession as
through
Joseph I rather than that instead of his younger brother,
Charles VI.)
See also —
The
royal descendants of
John William Friso currently occupy all the hereditary
European royal thrones. Friso and his wife,
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, are the
most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs, current and former, that have reigned since
World War II.
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and
his wife,
Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, are the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs,
but not all of the living and deceased monarchs since World War II.
Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |||
Maria Josepha of Austria | Charles Frederick | |||
Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | Charles Louis | |||
Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | Caroline of Baden | |||
John of Saxony | = | Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | ||
George, King of Saxony | ||||
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||||
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | ||||
Prince Timo of Saxony | ||||
— |
Line of George, King of Saxony | |
---|---|
John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | |
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | |
Caroline of Baden | |
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | |
George, King of Saxony | |
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | |
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | |
Prince Timo of Saxony | |
(Disputed) → (see below) | |
Hubertus of Saxony | Prince Rüdiger of Saxony |
Max-Emanuel of Saxony | Prince Daniel of Saxony |
— | Prince Gero of Saxony |
(Agnatic lines only) |
During the monarchy and for a number of decades afterwards members of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine had to be born of an Imperially approved, equal marriage to be deemed dynastic, according to the Imperial Family's house law of 1839. On the authorization of the Emperor, that law was amended with addenda on 12 June 1900 (two weeks prior to a declaration to the Austrian and Hungarian legislatures of the morganatic nature of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's impending marriage to Countess Sophie Chotek), requiring a spouse to belong to one of the following: the Imperial Family of Austria-Hungary, a currently or previously sovereign Christian dynasty, or a mediatised family. It further clarified the pool of eligible marital partners to include 1. a list of 32 mediatised, princely families, and 2. only members of the specified mediatized families who were born in compliance with their own family's equality of birth house law or who could prove 16 noble, knightly quarterings (i.e., all great-great-grandparents) and beyond that at least 300 years of tournament, fief-holding nobility in the paternal and maternal lines.
By the time of the marriage of Archduke Karl in 1993 to Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, who did not meet the old equality requirements, the rules regarding equal marriages had been relaxed. (In 1953 Archduke Rudolf's marriage to Countess Xenia Tchernichev-Besobrasov and in 1976 that of another Archduke Rudolf to Baroness Marie-Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsangck had been approved as dynastic). Currently for a marriage to be dynastic all that is needed is the consent of the head of the house and a religious marriage. On 30 November 1990 the head of the house Crown Prince Otto recognized the title Count or Countess von Habsburg to the issue of morganatic marriages contracted after the dynasty ceased to reign. The descendants of archdukes whose wives had been of comital rank were retroactively integrated into the dynasty with traditional titles of Counts of Habsburg (e.g., the children and male-line descendants of Archduke Leo Karl {1893-1939} and his wife since 1922, Countess Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche {1893-1978}), except those of Archduke Clemens Salvatore of Austria-Tuscany (1904-1974) who, on 2 April 1930, had renounced his Tuscan succession rights and dynastic titles, receiving authorization from Crown Prince Otto for himself, his wife and male-line descendants to bear the title and name of Prince or Princess von Altenburg on 15 December 1949.
Although under the semi-salic succession law, archduchess possess the right of succession when there are no males of any Habsburg-Lorraine branch left to succeed, during the monarchy (from 1719) upon marriage they renounced their succession rights to the Austro-Hungarian thrones in favor of the heiress of the last male ("Erbtochter" in German). [1]
11 November 1918 |
---|
|
11 November 2018 |
---|
|
House of Habsburg |
---|
Lanzelin I ∞ Liutgarda of Nellenburg |
Radbot I ∞ Ida of Lorraine |
Werner I ∞ Reginlinde of Nellenburg |
Otto II ∞ Hilla of Pfirt |
Werner II ∞ Ida of Homberg |
Albert III ∞ Ita of Pfullendorf |
Rudolf II ∞ Agnes of Staufen |
Albert IV ∞ Hedwig of Kyburg |
Rudolf IV ∞ Gertrude of Hohenberg |
Albert V ∞ Elisabeth of Carinthia |
Albert VI ∞ Joanna of Pfirt |
Leopold III ∞ Viridis Visconti of Milano |
Ernest I ∞ Cymburgis of Masovia |
Frederick III ∞ Eleanor of Portugal |
Maximilian I ∞ Mary of Burgundy |
Philip I ∞ Joanna of Castile |
Ferdinand I ∞ Anne of Bohemia and Hungary |
Charles II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) |
Ferdinand II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) |
Ferdinand III ∞ Maria Anna of Spain |
Leopold IV ∞ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg |
—
—
House of Habsburg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | Life span | Habsburg reign | Name | – |
1415–1493 | 10 Jun 1424 – 19 Aug 1493 | Frederick III | ||
1459–1519 | 19 Aug 1493 – 12 Jan 1519 | Maximilian I | ||
1478–1506 | — (died 25 Sep 1506) — | Philip I of Castile | ||
1503–1564 | 12 Jan 1519 – 25 Jul 1564 | Ferdinand I | ||
1540–1590 | 25 Jul 1564 – 10 Jul 1590 | Charles II of Austria | ||
1578–1637 | 10 Jul 1590 – 15 Feb 1637 | Ferdinand II | ||
1608–1657 | 15 Feb 1637 – 02 Apr 1657 | Ferdinand III | ||
1640–1705 | 02 Apr 1657 – 05 May 1705 | Leopold I | ||
Philip I and Charles II were not Holy Roman Emperors |
– | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Leopold I ∞ Eleonore Magdalene | – | ||||||||||
Joseph I ∞ Wilhelmine Amalie | Maria Anna ∞ John V of Portugal | Charles VI ∞ Elisabeth Christine | ||||||||||
Maria Josepha ∞ Augustus III | Maria Amalia ∞ Charles VII | Joseph I of Portugal ∞ Mariana Victoria | Peter III of Portugal ∞ Maria I | Maria Theresa ∞ Francis I | Maria Anna ∞ Charles Alexander | |||||||
↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |||||||
— |
Order of succession | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | — | Liechtensteiner succession | |||||||||
Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | |||||
1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | = | 1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | 1478–1506 | Philip I of Castile | ||||||
1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | = | 1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||||
1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | = | 1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria | Hartmann I of Liechtenstein | |||||
1566–1625 | James I, King of England | = | 1566–1625 | James I, King of England | 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1513–1562 | Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein | ||||
1596–1662 | Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia | 1600–1649 | Charles I, King of England | 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1544–1585 | Hartmann II of Liechtenstein | |||||
1630–1714 | Sophia of Hanover | 1644–1670 | Henrietta of England | 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1580–1658 | Gundakar of Liechtenstein | |||||
1660–1727 | George I, King of Great Britain | 1669–1728 | Anne Marie d'Orléans | 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1613–1686 | Hartmann III of Liechtenstein | |||||
1683–1760 | George II, King of Great Britain | 1701–1773 | Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia | 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria | 1664–1704 | Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein | |||||
1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales | 1726–1796 | Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia | 1722–1763 | Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | 1700–1771 | Emanuel of Liechtenstein | |||||
1738–1820 | George III, King of the United Kingdom | 1759–1824 | Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia | 1759–1838 | Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | 1726–1781 | Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
1767–1820 | Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn | 1792–1840 | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 1799–1832 | Princess Maria Anna of Saxony | 1760–1836 | Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
1819–1901 | Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1821–1849 | Ferdinand Karl Viktor, Archduke of Austria-Este | 1825–1864 | Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria | 1802–1887 | Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein | |||||
1841–1910 | Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom | 1849–1919 | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 1845–1921 | Ludwig III of Bavaria | 1842–1907 | Alfred of Liechtenstein | |||||
1865–1936 | George V, King of the United Kingdom | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | = | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | 1869–1955 | Aloys of Liechtenstein | ||||
1895–1952 | George VI, King of the United Kingdom | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | = | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | 1906–1989 | Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
1926–2022 | Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | = | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | 1945– | Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
1948– | Charles III | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | = | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | 1968– | Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
1982– | William, Prince of Wales | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | |||
2013– | George of Wales | |||||||||||
— |
Liechtensteiner & Bavarian | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | ||
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
Caroline of Baden | Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg | |||
Princess Sophie of Bavaria | Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | |||
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria | Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | |||
Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | |||
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | |||
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria | |||
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | = | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | ||
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein | ||||
— |
Hans-Adam II | Marie | Max | Elisabeth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alois | Sophie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph Wenzel II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
WIKIDATA |
---|
Agnes von Orley |
Kunigunde von Rodemachern |
Ermesinde von Hollenfels |
Margarethe von Elter |
Elisabeth von Bolchen zu Zolveren |
Elisabeth of Hunolstein-Neumagen |
Jutta of Isenberg-Grenzau |
Magdalena of Waldeck-Wildungen |
Elizabeth of Nassau-Siegen |
Sibylle of Waldeck-Wildungen |
Maria Elisabeth von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg |
Charlotte Sibylle von Ahlefeldt-Rixingen |
Katharina Polyxena von Solms-Rödelheim |
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |
Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen |
Princess Pauline of Württemberg |
Princess Helena of Nassau |
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands |
Juliana of the Netherlands |
-
-
Name | Portrait | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Georgine | 11 Mar 1818 | 14 May 1818 | |
Charlotte | 14 May 1818 | 12 Dec 1847 | |
Pauline | 12 Dec 1847 | 07 Jul 1856 | |
Helena | 07 Jul 1856 | 28 Oct 1888 | |
Emma | 28 Oct 1888 | 20 Mar 1934 | |
Wilhelmina | 20 Mar 1934 | 28 Nov 1962 | |
Juliana | 28 Nov 1962 | 20 Mar 2004 |
-
-
Queen Juliana ♀ | |||
Princess Irene ♀ | Princess Christina ♀ | ||
Princess Margarita ♀ | Princess Carolina ♀ | Juliana Guillermo ♀ | |
Julia ten Cate ♀ | Paola ten Cate ♀ | Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer ♀ | Aida Bodhi |
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
—
—
Cavendish family ♀ |
---|
— |
Alice de Odyngseles |
Joan Clopton |
Joan Staventon |
Katherine Scudamore |
Alice Smith |
Elizabeth Hardwick |
Anne Keighley |
Christiana Bruce |
Elizabeth Cecil |
Mary Butler |
Rachel Russell |
Catherine Hoskins |
Charlotte Boyle |
Elizabeth Compton |
Louisa O'Callaghan |
Blanche Howard |
Emma Lascelles |
Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice |
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil |
Deborah Freeman-Mitford |
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale |
Laura Roundell |
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
—
—
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Find out about (maybe; won't be easy) nearest common ancestor(s) of John William Friso, Prince of Orange & Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel and George II of Great Britain & Caroline of Ansbach, who were all born in the 1680s.
Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Albertinian line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | — |
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
— |
Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
Charles of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
Charles of Austria | |||||||||
— |
Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Original line /
Albertinian line /
Leopoldian line Max and Philip line / Spanish / Iberian line / Austrian / HRE line
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legitimate only; all over seven-years of age.
Number | Name | Holders |
---|---|---|
7 | Albert | |
2 | Carlos | |
6 | Charles | |
2 | Ernest | |
6 | Ferdinand | |
5 | Frederick | |
6 | Leopold | |
3 | Maximilian | |
4 | Philip | |
5 | Rudolf |
Number | Name | Holders |
---|---|---|
7 | Albert | |
6 | Leopold | |
6 | Charles | |
6 | Ferdinand | |
5 | Rudolf | |
5 | Frederick | |
4 | Philip | |
3 | Maximilian | |
2 | Ernest | |
2 | Carlos |
See → next-in-line
Counts of Villafranca
Nakayama Yoshiko | Emperor KÅmei | Horikawa Kiko | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanagiwara Naruko | Emperor Meiji | Sono Sachiko | Princess Suma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor TaishÅ | Empress Teimei | Four daughters 1, 2, 3, 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor ShÅwa | Empress KÅjun | Prince Chichibu | Princess Chichibu | Prince Takamatsu | Princess Takamatsu | Prince Mikasa | Princess Mikasa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Emperor Emeritus | The Empress Emerita | Prince Hitachi | Princess Hitachi | Five daughters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | Prince Tomohito of Mikasa | Princess Tomohito of Mikasa | Prince Katsura | Prince Takamado | Princess Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Emperor | The Empress | Crown Prince Akishino | Crown Princess Akishino | Sayako Kuroda | Princess Akiko of Mikasa | Princess YÅko of Mikasa | Princess Tsuguko of Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Toshi | Mako Komuro | Princess Kako | Prince Hisahito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese era names | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
76 | Naohito | Prince Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 | |
77 | Sukehito | Prince Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 | |
78 | KÅkaku | Emperor KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 | |
79 | NinkÅ | Emperor NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 | |
80 | KÅmei | Emperor KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 | |
81 | Meiji | Emperor Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 | |
82 | TaishÅ | Emperor TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 | |
83 | ShÅwa | Emperor ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 | |
84 | Heisei | Emperor Heisei | 07 January 1989 | 30 April 2019 | |
— | — | Reiwa | Emperor Reiwa | 01 May 2019 | |
85 | — | Prince Akishino | |||
86 | — | Prince Hisahito |
(Only direct male-line descendants are dynasts, i.e. the Yamato dynasty.)
Kuni
Toyo-kumono
Uhijini
Tsunuguhi
ÅŒtonoji
Omodaru
Izanagi
Susanoo
Ame
Ninigi
Hoori
Ugayafukiaezu
Jimmu
Suizei
Annei
Itoku
KÅshÅ
KÅan
KÅrei
KÅgen
Kaika
Sujin
Suinin
KeikÅ
Yamato Takeru
Chūai
ÅŒjin
Wakanuke
Ohohoto
Ohi
Hikoushi
Keitai (458–531)
Kinmei (509–571)
Bidatsu (538–585)
Oshisaka (556–613)
Jomei (593–641)
Tenji (626–672)
Shiki (667–716)
KÅnin (708–782)
Kanmu (737–806)
Saga (786–842)
NinmyŠ(808–850)
KÅkÅ (830–887)
Uda (866–931)
Daigo (885–930)
Murakami (924–967)
En'yū (959–991)
IchijŠ(980–1011)
Go-Suzaku (1009–1045)
Go-SanjŠ(1032–1073)
Shirakawa (1053–1129)
Horikawa (1079–1107)
Toba (1103–1156)
Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192)
Takakura (1161–1181)
Go-Toba (1180–1239)
Tsuchimikado (1196–1231)
Go-Saga (1220–1272)
Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304)
Fushimi (1265–1317)
Go-Fushimi (1288–1336)
KÅgon (1313–1364)
SukŠ(1334–1398)
Yoshihito (1351–1416)
Sadafusa (1372–1456)
Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
Go-Kashiwabara (1462–1526)
Go-Nara (1495–1557)
Ōgimachi (1517–1593)
Masahito (1552–1586)
Go-YÅzei (1571–1617)
Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680)
Reigen (1654–1732)
Higashiyama (1675–1710)
Naohito (1704–1753)
Sukehito (1733–1794)
KÅkaku (1771–1840)
NinkŠ(1800–1846)
KÅmei (1831–1867)
Meiji (1852–1912)
TaishŠ(1879–1926)
ShÅwa (1901–1989)
Heisei – Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
denotes emperor | |
denotes non-emperor |
Japanese emperors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Kuni | |||
02 | Toyo-kumono | |||
03 | Uhijini | |||
04 | Tsunuguhi | |||
05 | ÅŒtonoji | |||
06 | Omodaru | |||
07 | Izanagi | |||
08 | Susanoo | |||
09 | Ame | |||
10 | Ninigi | |||
11 | Hoori | |||
12 | Ugayafukiaezu | |||
13 | Jimmu | |||
14 | Suizei | |||
15 | Annei | |||
16 | Itoku | |||
17 | KÅshÅ | |||
18 | KÅan | |||
19 | KÅrei | |||
20 | KÅgen | |||
21 | Kaika | |||
22 | Sujin | |||
23 | Suinin | |||
24 | KeikÅ | |||
25 | Yamato Takeru | |||
26 | Chūai | |||
27 | ÅŒjin | |||
28 | Wakanuke | |||
29 | Ohohoto | |||
30 | Ohi | |||
31 | Hikoushi | |||
32 | Keitai | c. 500 | 10 March 531 | |
33 | Kinmei | 10 March 531 | 15 April 571 | |
34 | Bidatsu | 15 April 571 | 14 September 585 | |
35 | Oshisaka | 14 September 585 | 613 | |
36 | Jomei | 613 | 17 November 641 | |
37 | Tenji | 17 November 641 | 07 January 672 | |
38 | Shiki | 07 January 672 | 716 | |
39 | KÅnin | 716 | 11 January 782 | |
40 | Kanmu | 11 January 782 | 09 April 806 | |
41 | Saga | 09 April 806 | 24 August 842 | |
42 | NinmyÅ | 24 August 842 | 06 May 850 | |
43 | KÅkÅ | 06 May 850 | 17 September 887 | |
44 | Uda | 17 September 887 | 03 September 931 | |
45 | Daigo | — | — | |
46 | Murakami | 03 September 931 | 05 July 967 | |
47 | En'yū | 05 July 967 | 01 March 991 | |
48 | IchijÅ | 01 March 991 | 25 July 1011 | |
49 | Go-Suzaku | 25 July 1011 | 07 February 1045 | |
50 | Go-SanjÅ | 07 February 1045 | 15 June 1073 | |
51 | Shirakawa | 15 June 1073 | 24 July 1129 | |
52 | Horikawa | — | — | |
53 | Toba | 24 July 1129 | 20 July 1156 | |
54 | Go-Shirakawa | 20 July 1156 | 26 April 1192 | |
55 | Takakura | — | — | |
56 | Go-Toba | 26 April 1192 | 28 March 1239 | |
57 | Tsuchimikado | — | — | |
58 | Go-Saga | 28 March 1239 | 17 March 1272 | |
59 | Go-Fukakusa | 17 March 1272 | 17 August 1304 | |
60 | Fushimi | 17 August 1304 | 08 October 1317 | |
61 | Go-Fushimi | 08 October 1317 | 17 May 1336 | |
62 | KÅgon | 17 May 1336 | 05 August 1364 | |
63 | SukÅ | 05 August 1364 | 31 January 1398 | |
64 | Yoshihito | 31 January 1398 | 1416 | |
65 | Sadafusa | 1416 | 1456 | |
66 | Go-Hanazono | 1456 | 18 January 1471 | |
67 | Go-Tsuchimikado | 18 January 1471 | 21 October 1500 | |
68 | Go-Kashiwabara | 21 October 1500 | 19 May 1526 | |
69 | Go-Nara | 19 May 1526 | 27 September 1557 | |
70 | ÅŒgimachi | 27 September 1557 | 06 February 1593 | |
71 | Masahito | — | — | |
72 | Go-YÅzei | 06 February 1593 | 25 September 1617 | |
73 | Go-Mizunoo | 25 September 1617 | 11 September 1680 | |
74 | Reigen | 11 September 1680 | 24 September 1732 | |
75 | Higashiyama | — | — | |
76 | Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 | |
77 | Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 | |
78 | KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 | |
79 | NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 | |
80 | KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 | |
81 | Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 | |
82 | TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 | |
83 | ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 | |
84 | Heisei | 07 January 1989 | ||
85 | Akishino | |||
86 | Hisahito |
Albertinian Line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | — | ||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
— |
Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
Charles of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
Charles of Austria | |||||||||
— |
Royalty | ||
---|---|---|
Purple | ||
---|---|---|
Duke / Duchess |
Marquess / Marchioness |
Earl (Count) / Countess |
Viscount / Viscountess |
Baron / Baroness |
Extant | All |
---|---|
Duke / Duchess | Dukedoms |
Marquess / Marchioness | Marquessates |
Earl (Count) / Countess | Earldoms |
Viscount / Viscountess | Viscountcies |
Baron / Baroness | Baronies |
Baronet / Baronetess | Baronetcies |
Baronetesses
(four total)
(their may have been a possible fifth baronetess, though this is disputed)
Current duchesses | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 1. | Duchess of Cornwall | Catherine, Duchess of Cornwall | — |
2. | Duchess of Rothesay | Catherine, Duchess of Rothesay | ||
34. | Duchess of Cambridge | Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge | ||
35. | Duchess of Sussex | Meghan, Duchess of Sussex | ||
33. | Duchess of York | Sarah, Duchess of York | ||
36. | Duchess of Edinburgh | Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh | ||
31. | Duchess of Gloucester |
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester Claire, Duchess of Gloucester – (future) | ||
32. | Duchess of Kent |
Katharine, Duchess of Kent Sylvana, Duchess of Kent – (future) | ||
3. | Duchess of Norfolk |
Georgina, Duchess of Norfolk Cecilia, Duchess of Norfolk – (future) | ||
4. | Duchess of Somerset | Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset | ||
5. | Duchess of Richmond | Janet, Duchess of Richmond | ||
6. | Duchess of Lennox | Janet, Duchess of Lennox | ||
7. | Duchess of Gordon | Janet, Duchess of Gordon | ||
8. | Duchess of Grafton | Olivia, Duchess of Grafton | ||
9. | Duchess of Beaufort | Georgia, Duchess of Beaufort | ||
10. | Duchess of St Albans | Gillian, Duchess of St Albans | ||
11. | Duchess of Bedford | Louise, Duchess of Bedford | ||
12. | Duchess of Devonshire |
Amanda, Duchess of Devonshire Laura, Duchess of Devonshire – (future) | ||
13. | Duchess of Marlborough |
Edla, Duchess of Marlborough Camilla, Duchess of Marlborough – (future) | ||
14. | Duchess of Rutland | Emma, Duchess of Rutland | ||
15. | Duchess of Hamilton | Sophie, Duchess of Hamilton | ||
16. | Duchess of Brandon | Sophie, Duchess of Brandon | ||
17. | Duchess of Buccleuch | Elizabeth, Duchess of Buccleuch – (future) | ||
18. | Duchess of Queensberry | Elizabeth, Duchess of Queensberry – (future) | ||
19. | Duchess of Argyll | Eleanor, Duchess of Argyll | ||
20. | Duchess of Atholl | Lynne, Duchess of Atholl | ||
21. | Duchess of Montrose | Cecilia, Duchess of Montrose – (future) | ||
22. | Duchess of Roxburghe | Annabel, Duchess of Roxburghe | ||
23. | Duchess of Manchester | Wendy, Duchess of Manchester | ||
24. | Duchess of Northumberland | Jane, Duchess of Northumberland | ||
25. | Duchess of Leinster |
Barbara, Duchess of Leinster Laura, Duchess of Leinster – (future) | ||
26. | Duchess of Wellington |
Antonia, Duchess of Wellington Jemma, Duchess of Wellington – (future) | ||
27. | Duchess of Sutherland |
Victoria, Duchess of Sutherland Barbara, Duchess of Sutherland – (future) | ||
28. | Duchess of Abercorn | Tanya, Duchess of Abercorn – (future) | ||
29. | Duchess of Westminster | Olivia, Duchess of Westminster – (future) | ||
30. | Duchess of Fife |
Caroline, Duchess of Fife Camille, Duchess of Fife – (future) | ||
— |
Argyll — Scotland and UK
Most Noble Order of the Garter | ||
---|---|---|
1990 | (LG) | Lavinia, Duchess of Norfolk LG CBE |
1994 | (KG) | Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL CMM CD ADC |
2003 | (KG) | Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD |
2022 | (LG) | Queen Camilla LG LT GCVO ONZ GBE CSM CD PC |
2024 | (LG) | Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester LG GCVO DStJ CD |
Monarchies in Europe | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Monarchy | Succession since 2000 | — | ||||||||||
— | Kingdom of Belgium | → | Albert II | → | Philippe | → | Elisabeth | → | → | — | |||
Kingdom of Denmark | → | Margrethe II | → | Frederik X | → | Christian XI | → | → | |||||
Principality of Liechtenstein | → | Hans-Adam II | → | Alois | → | Joseph Wenzel II | → | → | |||||
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | → | Jean | → | Henri | → | Guillaume | → | Charles | → | ||||
Principality of Monaco | → | Rainier III | → | Albert II | → | Jacques | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of the Netherlands | → | Beatrix | → | Willem-Alexander | → | Catharina-Amalia | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Norway | → | Harald V | → | Haakon VIII | → | Ingrid Alexandra | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Spain | → | Juan Carlos I | → | Felipe VI | → | Leonor | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Sweden | → | Carl XVI Gustaf | → | Victoria | → | Estelle | → | → | |||||
United Kingdom | → | Elizabeth II | → | Charles III | → | William V | → | George VII | → | ||||
— | — | ||||||||||||
— |
Monarchies since 1 January 2000.
Bold denotes current monarch.
Note that succession may change.
Monarchies in Europe | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | Albert II | Philippe | Elisabeth | — | ||
Denmark | Margrethe II | Frederik X | Christian XI | — | ||
Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Alois | Joseph Wenzel II | — | ||
Luxembourg | Jean | Henri | Guillaume | Charles | ||
Monaco | Rainier III | Albert II | Jacques | — | ||
Netherlands | Beatrix | Willem-Alexander | Catharina-Amalia | — | ||
Norway | Harald V | Haakon VIII | Ingrid Alexandra | — | ||
Spain | Juan Carlos I | Felipe VI | Leonor | — | ||
Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | Victoria | Estelle | — | ||
United Kingdom | Elizabeth II | Charles III | William V | George VII | ||
· |
Monarchy | Monarch | Title | Succession | Heir apparent | Mode |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Belgium | Philippe | King | Belgium | Elisabeth | Absolute primogeniture |
Kingdom of Denmark | Frederik X | King | Denmark | Christian XI | Absolute primogeniture |
Principality of Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Sovereign Prince | Liechtenstein | Alois | Agnatic primogeniture |
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | Henri | Grand Duke | Luxembourg | Guillaume | Absolute primogeniture |
Principality of Monaco | Albert II | Sovereign Prince | Monaco | Jacques | Male-preference primogeniture |
Kingdom of the Netherlands | Willem-Alexander | King | Netherlands | Catharina-Amalia | Absolute primogeniture |
Kingdom of Norway | Harald V | King | Norway | Haakon | Absolute primogeniture |
Kingdom of Spain | Felipe VI | King | Spain | Leonor ( heiress presumptive) | Male-preference primogeniture |
Kingdom of Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | King | Sweden | Victoria | Absolute primogeniture |
United Kingdom | Charles III | King | United Kingdom | William V | Absolute primogeniture |
Boldface denotes date of reign.
See also → Mistresses / Wives / Children
Note:
Henry VIII's line ended on 24 Mar 1603. His elder sister
Margaret Tudor's line was absorbed into the
Stuart line by the survival of her only remaining child with
James IV, their son
James V. James V had only one
child to reach adulthood, his daughter
Mary, Queen of Scots, who, in turn, had only one child,
James VI and I.
James II was the son of Charles I, who was the son of James VI and I.
Boldface denotes date of reign.
Italic bolding denotes
Jacobite succession
reign from
James Francis Edward Stuart.
Note: The above listing does not include
James II's illegitimate children.
James Francis Edward Stuart's line may have ended on 28 Oct 1854 if his
great-granddaughter Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan had no descendants.
Alexandra de Hanovre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hanoverian princess | |||
---|---|---|---|
— | Sophia, Princess Royal | 01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757 | — |
Anne, Princess Royal | 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | ||
Augusta, Princess Royal | 12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813 | ||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | ||
vacant | 05 Oct 1828 — 09 Jan 1848 | ||
Princess Frederica of Hanover | 09 Jan 1848 — 16 Oct 1926 | ||
Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | 16 Oct 1926 — 31 Jan 1948 | ||
Princess Frederica of Hanover | 31 Jan 1948 — 06 Feb 1981 | ||
Princess Marie of Hanover | 06 Feb 1981 — present | ||
Princess Alexandra of Hanover | (future) | ||
Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | (future) | ||
future | (future) | ||
— |
Hanover | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | George I, King of Great Britain | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
George II, King of Great Britain | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
Frederick, Prince of Wales | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
George III, King of the United Kingdom | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover | Duchess Amelia of Württemberg | |||
George V, King of Hanover | = | Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg | ||
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick | ||||
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
Ernst August, Prince of Hanover | ||||
Prince Ernst August of Hanover | ||||
Prince Welf August of Hanover | ||||
— |
— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British line | German line | |||||
Elizabeth Stuart | George | |||||
Sophia of Hanover | = | Ernest Augustus I | ||||
George I | ||||||
George II | ||||||
Prince Frederick | ||||||
George III | ||||||
Prince Edward | Ernest Augustus II | |||||
Queen Victoria | George V of Hanover | |||||
Edward VII | Ernest Augustus III | |||||
George V | Ernest Augustus IV | |||||
George VI | Ernest Augustus V | |||||
Elizabeth II | Ernest Augustus VI | |||||
Charles III | Ernest Augustus VII | |||||
William V | Welf Augustus | |||||
George VII | — | |||||
George V of Hanover | George V of Hanover | |||||
— |
— | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | British line | — | German line | — |
Elizabeth of York | ||||
Margaret Tudor | ||||
Margaret Douglas | ||||
Mary, Queen of Scots | ||||
vacant | vacant | |||
Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | |||
Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | |||
Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | |||
Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | |||
Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | |||
Queen Victoria | vacant | |||
Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | |||
Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | |||
vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | |||
future | future | |||
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
— |
— | |||
---|---|---|---|
— | Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ line | — | |
Elizabeth of York | 09 Apr 1483 – 11 Feb 1503 | ||
Margaret Tudor | 11 Feb 1503 – 18 Oct 1541 | ||
Margaret Douglas | 18 Oct 1541 – 07 Mar 1578 | ||
Mary, Queen of Scots | 07 Mar 1578 – 08 Feb 1587 | ||
vacant | 08 Feb 1587 – 19 Aug 1596 | ||
Elizabeth Stuart | 19 Aug 1596 – 13 Feb 1662 | ||
Henrietta of England | 13 Feb 1662 – 30 Jun 1670 | ||
Anne Marie d'Orléans | 30 Jun 1670 – 26 Aug 1728 | ||
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | 26 Aug 1728 – 12 Feb 1712 | ||
Eleonora of Savoy | 12 Feb 1712 – 14 Aug 1781 | ||
Marie Joséphine of Savoy | 14 Aug 1781 – 13 Nov 1810 | ||
Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 13 Nov 1810 – 15 Sep 1840 | ||
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 15 Sep 1840 – 25 Mar 1886 | ||
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 25 Mar 1886 – 03 Feb 1919 | ||
Adelgunde of Bavaria | 03 Feb 1919 – 04 Jan 1958 | ||
Irmingard of Bavaria | 04 Jan 1958 – 23 Oct 2010 | ||
Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | 23 Oct 2010 – present | ||
Sophie of Liechtenstein | future | ||
Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | future | ||
— |
— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | British line | — | German line | — | Jacobite line | — |
Elizabeth of York | Elizabeth of York | |||||
Margaret Tudor | Margaret Tudor | |||||
Margaret Douglas | Margaret Douglas | |||||
Mary, Queen of Scots | Mary, Queen of Scots | |||||
vacant | vacant | vacant | ||||
Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | Elizabeth Stuart | ||||
Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | Henrietta of England | ||||
Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | Anne Marie d'Orléans | ||||
Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | ||||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | Eleonora of Savoy | ||||
Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | Marie Joséphine of Savoy | ||||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | ||||
Queen Victoria | vacant | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | Adelgunde of Bavaria | ||||
Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Irmingard of Bavaria | ||||
Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | ||||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | Sophie of Liechtenstein | ||||
vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | ||||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | future | ||||
future | future | future | ||||
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | ||||
— |
Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | – | |||
Name | Reign | Name | Reign | |||
Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | |||
James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | |||
Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | |||
James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | |||
Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | Charles | 27 Mar 1625 — 30 Jan 1649 | |||
Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | Henrietta | 30 Jan 1649 — 30 Jun 1670 | |||
George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | Anne Marie | 30 Jun 1670 — 26 Aug 1728 | |||
George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | Charles Emmanuel | 26 Aug 1728 — 20 Feb 1773 | |||
Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | Victor Amadeus | 20 Feb 1773 — 16 Oct 1796 | |||
George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | Victor Emmanuel | 16 Oct 1796 — 10 Jan 1824 | |||
Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | Maria Beatrice | 10 Jan 1824 — 15 Sep 1840 | |||
Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | Ferdinand Karl | 15 Sep 1840 — 15 Dec 1849 | |||
Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | Maria Theresa | 15 Dec 1849 — 03 Feb 1919 | |||
George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | Rupprecht | 03 Feb 1919 — 02 Aug 1955 | |||
George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | Albrecht | 02 Aug 1955 — 08 Jul 1996 | |||
Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | Max | 08 Jul 1996 — present | |||
Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | Sophie | ||||
William V | Joseph | |||||
George VII | ||||||
Succession to the British throne |
Monarchy of the United Kingdom | |||
---|---|---|---|
Monarch | Reign | ||
Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | ||
Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | ||
George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | ||
George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | ||
Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | ||
George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | ||
Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | ||
Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | ||
Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | ||
George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | ||
George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | ||
Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | ||
Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | ||
William V | |||
George VII | |||
Succession to the British throne |
Note:
George IV (born 12 August 1762) reigned from the death of his father
on 29 Jan 1820 until his own death on 26 June 1830.
Marriage was to
Caroline of Brunswick (born 17 May 1768) from 08 April 1795
through to her death on 07 Aug 1821. They had one child, a daughter.
Their daughter,
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 07 Jan 1796) had married
Leopold I of Belgium (born 16 Dec 1790). She gave birth to their only child,
a stillborn son, on 05 Nov 1817, and died the following day on 06 Nov 1817.
Leopold died on 10 Dec 1865. George IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
William IV (born 21 Aug 1765) reigned from the death of his brother
on 26 June 1830 until his own death on 20 June 1837.
Marriage was to
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 13 Aug 1792) from
11 July 1818 through to his death on 20 June 1837. Adelaide herself
died on 02 Dec 1849. William had many Illegitimate children, but only
two legitimate, both with Adelaide. Their first was a daughter named
Princess Charlotte of Clarence, who was born and died on the same
day, being 27 March 1819. Their second child was another daughter,
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, born 10 Dec 1820, then soon died
thereafter on 04 March 1821. William IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
Edward VIII (born 23 June 1894) reigned from the death of his father
on 20 Jan 1936 to his
abdication on 11 Dec 1936 (died 28 May 1972).
Marriage was to
Wallis Warfield (born 19 Jun 1896) from 03 Jun 1937
through 28 May 1972 (died 24 Apr 1986). They had no children.
(1936)
Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monarch | Born | Died | Consort | Born | Died | |||
Elizabeth | 19 Aug 1596 | 13 Feb 1662 | Frederick | 26 Aug 1596 | 29 Nov 1632 | |||
Sophia | 14 Oct 1630 | 08 Jun 1714 | Ernest | 20 Nov 1629 | 23 Jan 1698 | |||
George I | 07 Jun 1660 | 22 Jun 1727 | Sophia | 15 Sep 1666 | 13 Nov 1726 | |||
George II | 09 Nov 1683 | 25 Oct 1760 | Caroline | 01 Mar 1683 | 20 Nov 1737 | |||
Frederick | 01 Feb 1707 | 31 Mar 1751 | Augusta | 30 Nov 1719 | 08 Feb 1772 | |||
George III | 04 Jun 1738 | 29 Jan 1820 | Charlotte | 19 May 1744 | 17 Nov 1818 | |||
Edward | 02 Nov 1767 | 23 Jan 1820 | Victoria | 17 Aug 1786 | 16 Mar 1861 | |||
Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 22 Jan 1901 | Albert | 26 Aug 1819 | 14 Dec 1861 | |||
Edward VII | 09 Nov 1841 | 06 May 1910 | Alexandra | 01 Dec 1844 | 20 Nov 1925 | |||
George V | 03 Jun 1865 | 20 Jan 1936 | Mary | 26 May 1867 | 24 Mar 1953 | |||
George VI †| 14 Dec 1895 | 06 Feb 1952 | Elizabeth ‡ | 04 Aug 1900 | 30 Mar 2002 | |||
Elizabeth II †| 21 Apr 1926 | 08 Sep 2022 | Philip ‡ | 10 Jun 1921 | 09 Apr 2021 | |||
Charles III | 14 Nov 1948 | living | Diana ‡ | 01 Jul 1961 | 31 Aug 1997 | |||
William V | 21 Jun 1982 | living | Catherine | 09 Jan 1982 | living | |||
George VII | 22 Jul 2013 | living | — | — | — | |||
§ → ‡ // Succession to the British throne // § → ‡ |
— | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | George III, King of the United Kingdom | George III, King of the United Kingdom | – | |
George I | — | |||
George II | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |||
Prince Frederick | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
George III | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
Prince Edward | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
Victoria | Duke Alexander of Württemberg | |||
Edward VII | Francis, Duke of Teck | |||
George V | = | Mary of Teck | ||
George VI | ||||
Elizabeth II | ||||
Charles III | ||||
William V | ||||
George VII | ||||
— | ||||
— |
Princess Royal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | |||
Victoria, Princess Royal | 22 Jan 1901 — 05 Aug 1901 | |||
Louise, Princess Royal | 05 Aug 1901 — 04 Jan 1931 | |||
Mary, Princess Royal | 04 Jan 1931 — 28 Mar 1965 | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | 08 Sep 2022 — present | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | (future) | |||
— |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide Seymour
|
Louisa Bulteel
|
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox
|
Eliza Boothby
|
Franklin Work
|
Ellen Wood
|
Alexander Gill
|
Barbara Smith Marr
|
David Littlejohn
|
Jane Crombie
|
William Middleton
|
Mary Ward
|
Joseph Asquith
|
Ellen Ward
|
Francis Lupton, Esq.
|
Thomas Davis
|
Christiana Hobbes
|
Edward Glassborow
|
Charlotte Ablett
|
John Elliott
|
Elizabeth Powell
|
James Robison
|
Mary Newbigging
|
Edward Gee
|
Elizabeth Marshall
|
John Goldsmith
|
Esther Jones
|
James Dorsett
|
Charlotte Powell
|
Miles Chandler
|
Eliza Jenkins
|
Uriah White
|
Jane Bowler
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Liddle
|
Thomas Hill
|
Elizabeth Webster
|
Joseph Temple
|
Harriet Stone
|
Joseph Myers
|
Ann Swailes
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ruth Littlejohn
|
John Middleton
|
Mary Asquith
|
Francis Lupton
|
Harriet Davis
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Emily Elliott
|
Gavin Robison
|
Sarah Gee
|
John Goldsmith
|
Jane Dorsett
|
Theophilus Chandler
|
Amelia White
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Hill
|
Thomas Temple
|
Elizabeth Myers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Middleton
|
Olive Lupton
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Constance Robison
|
Stephen Goldsmith
|
Edith Chandler
|
Thomas Harrison
|
Elizabeth Temple
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald Goldsmith
|
Dorothy Harrison
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— |
— | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | George VII | William V | Charles III | Prince Philip | Prince Andrew | George of Greece | Christian IX of Denmark | — |
Louise of Hesse-Kassel | ||||||||
Olga Constantinovna | Konstantin Nikolayevich | |||||||
Alexandra Iosifovna | ||||||||
Princess Alice | Prince Louis | Prince Alexander | ||||||
Julia von Hauke | ||||||||
Princess Victoria | Grand Duke Louis | |||||||
Princess Alice | ||||||||
Elizabeth II | George VI | George V | Edward VII | |||||
Princess Alexandra | ||||||||
Mary of Teck | Prince Francis | |||||||
Princess Mary Adelaide | ||||||||
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | ||||||
Frances Smith | ||||||||
Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck | Charles Cavendish-Bentinck | |||||||
Louisa Burnaby | ||||||||
Diana Spencer | John Spencer | Albert Spencer | Charles Spencer | Frederick Spencer | ||||
Adelaide Seymour | ||||||||
Margaret Baring | Edward Baring | |||||||
Louisa Bulteel | ||||||||
Cynthia Hamilton | James Hamilton | James Hamilton | ||||||
Mary Curzon-Howe | ||||||||
Rosalind Bingham | George Bingham | |||||||
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox | ||||||||
Frances Roche | Maurice Roche | James Roche | Edmond Roche | |||||
Eliza Boothby | ||||||||
Frances Work | Franklin Work | |||||||
Ellen Wood | ||||||||
Ruth Gill | William Gill | Alexander Gill | ||||||
Barbara Smith Marr | ||||||||
Ruth Littlejohn | David Littlejohn | |||||||
Jane Crombie | ||||||||
Catherine Middleton | Michael Middleton | Peter Middleton | Richard Middleton | John Middleton | William Middleton | |||
Mary Ward | ||||||||
Mary Asquith | Joseph Asquith | |||||||
Ellen Ward | ||||||||
Olive Lupton | Francis Lupton | Francis Lupton, Esq. | ||||||
Frances Greenhow | ||||||||
Harriet Davis | Thomas Davis | |||||||
Christiana Hobbes | ||||||||
Valerie Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Edward Glassborow | |||||
Charlotte Ablett | ||||||||
Emily Elliott | John Elliott | |||||||
Elizabeth Powell | ||||||||
Constance Robison | Gavin Robison | James Robison | ||||||
Mary Newbigging | ||||||||
Sarah Gee | Edward Gee | |||||||
Elizabeth Marshall | ||||||||
Carole Goldsmith | Ronald Goldsmith | Stephen Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | ||||
Esther Jones | ||||||||
Jane Dorsett | James Dorsett | |||||||
Charlotte Powell | ||||||||
Edith Chandler | Theophilus Chandler | Miles Chandler | ||||||
Eliza Jenkins | ||||||||
Amelia White | Uriah White | |||||||
Jane Bowler | ||||||||
Dorothy Harrison | Thomas Harrison | John Harrison | John Harrison | |||||
Jane Liddle | ||||||||
Jane Hill | Thomas Hill | |||||||
Elizabeth Webster | ||||||||
Elizabeth Temple | Thomas Temple | Joseph Temple | ||||||
Harriet Stone | ||||||||
Elizabeth Myers | Joseph Myers | |||||||
Ann Swailes | ||||||||
— |
Victoria (1837–1901) |
||
Edward VII (1901–1910) | ||
George V (1910–1936) | ||
George VI (1936–1952) | ||
Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | ||
Charles III (2022–present) | ||
-
-
-
British Isles | |||
---|---|---|---|
English | Scottish | ||
Ealhmund of Kent — (d. c. 800) | Eochaid of Dál Riata — (d. c. 800) | ||
Ecgberht, King of Wessex — (d. 839) | AlpÃn — (d. 834) | ||
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex — (d. 858) | Kenneth I — (d. 858) | ||
Alfred the Great — (d. 899) | ConstantÃn I — (d. 877) | ||
Edward the Elder — (d. 924) | Donald II — (d. 900) | ||
Edmund I — (d. 946) | Malcolm I — (d. 954) | ||
Edgar the Peaceful — (d. 975) | Kenneth II — (d. 995) | ||
Æthelred the Unready — (d. 1016) | Malcolm II — (d. 1034) | ||
Edmund Ironside — (d. 1016) | Bethóc — (d. 1037) | ||
Edward the Exile — (d. 1057) | Duncan I — (d. 1040) | ||
Saint Margaret of Scotland — (d. 1093) | Malcolm III — (d. 1093) | ||
Matilda of Scotland — (d. 1118) | David I — (d. 1153) | ||
Empress Matilda — (d. 1167) | Henry of Scotland — (d. 1152) | ||
Henry II — (d. 1189) | David, Earl of Huntingdon — (d. 1219) | ||
John — (d. 1216) | Isobel of Huntingdon — (d. 1252) | ||
Henry III — (d. 1272) | Robert V de Brus — (d. 1295) | ||
Edward I — (d. 1307) | Robert VI de Brus — (d. 1304) | ||
Edward II — (d. 1327) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
Edward III — (d. 1377) | Marjorie Bruce — (d. 1316) | ||
Edmund of Langley — (d. 1402) | Robert II — (d. 1390) | ||
Richard of Conisburgh — (d. 1415) | Robert III — (d. 1406) | ||
Richard of York — (d. 1460) | James I — (d. 1437) | ||
Edward IV — (d. 1483) | James II — (d. 1460) | ||
Elizabeth of York — (d. 1503) | James III — (d. 1488) | ||
Margaret Tudor — (d. 1541) | James IV — (d. 1513) | ||
James V of Scotland — (d. 1542) | James V — (d. 1542) | ||
Mary, Queen of Scots — (d. 1587) | Mary Stuart — (d. 1587) | ||
James (VI and) I — (d. 1625) | James VI (and I) — (d. 1625) | ||
Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
— |
Church of England | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | |||||||
Year Span | — | Supreme Governor | — | Canterbury | — | York | ||
1714–1715 | — | George I | — | Thomas Tenison | — | William Dawes | ||
1715–1724 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | William Dawes | ||
1724–1727 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
1727–1737 | — | George II | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
1737–1743 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
1743–1747 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Thomas Herring | ||
1747–1757 | — | George II | — | Thomas Herring | — | Matthew Hutton | ||
1757–1758 | — | George II | — | Matthew Hutton | — | John Gilbert | ||
1758–1760 | — | George II | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
1760–1761 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
1761–1768 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
1768–1776 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
1776–1783 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | William Markham | ||
1783–1805 | — | George III | — | John Moore | — | William Markham | ||
1805–1807 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | William Markham | ||
1807–1820 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1820–1828 | — | George IV | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1828–1830 | — | George IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1830–1837 | — | William IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1837–1847 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1847–1848 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
1848–1860 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
1860–1862 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Charles Longley | ||
1862–1868 | — | Victoria | — | Charles Longley | — | William Thomson | ||
1868–1882 | — | Victoria | — | Archibald Campbell Tait | — | William Thomson | ||
1882–1890 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Thomson | ||
1890–1891 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Connor Magee | ||
1891–1896 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Maclagan | ||
1896–1901 | — | Victoria | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
1901–1902 | — | Edward VII | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
1902–1908 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | William Maclagan | ||
1908–1910 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
1910–1928 | — | George V | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
1928–1936 | — | George V | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
1936–1936 | — | Edward VIII | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
1936–1942 | — | George VI | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
1942–1944 | — | George VI | — | William Temple | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
1944–1952 | — | George VI | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
1952–1955 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
1955–1961 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Michael Ramsey | ||
1961–1974 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Michael Ramsey | — | Donald Coggan | ||
1974–1980 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Donald Coggan | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
1980–1983 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
1983–1991 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | John Habgood | ||
1991–1995 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | John Habgood | ||
1995–2002 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | David Hope | ||
2002–2005 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | David Hope | ||
2005–2012 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | John Sentamu | ||
2012–2020 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | John Sentamu | ||
2020–2022 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
2022–20–– | — | Charles III | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
— |
First Lord of the Treasury | British prime minister | Start | End | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Duke of Shrewsbury | — | 1 August 1714 | 13 October 1714 | Whig | |
The Earl of Halifax | — | 13 October 1714 | 19 May 1715 | Whig | |
The Earl of Carlisle | — | 23 May 1715 | 10 October 1715 | Whig | |
Robert Walpole | — | 10 October 1715 | 12 April 1717 | Whig | |
The Earl Stanhope | — | 12 April 1717 | 21 March 1718 | Whig | |
The Earl of Sunderland | — | 21 March 1718 | 4 April 1721 | Whig | |
Robert Walpole | 4 April 1721 | 11 February 1742 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Wilmington | 16 February 1742 | 2 July 1743 | Whig | ||
Henry Pelham | 27 August 1743 | 10 February 1746 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Bath | Henry Pelham | 10 February 1746 | 12 February 1746 | Whig | |
Henry Pelham | 12 February 1746 | 6 March 1754 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Newcastle | 16 March 1754 | 16 November 1756 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Devonshire | 16 November 1756 | 8 June 1757 | Whig | ||
The Earl Waldegrave | The Duke of Devonshire | 8 June 1757 | 12 June 1757 | Whig | |
The Duke of Devonshire | 12 June 1757 | 29 June 1757 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Newcastle | 2 July 1757 | 26 May 1762 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Bute | 26 May 1762 | 16 April 1763 | Tory | ||
George Grenville | 16 April 1763 | 13 July 1765 | Whig | ||
The Marquess of Rockingham | 13 July 1765 | 30 July 1766 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Grafton | The Earl of Chatham | 30 July 1766 | 14 October 1768 | Whig | |
The Duke of Grafton | 14 October 1768 | 28 January 1770 | Whig | ||
Lord North | 28 January 1770 | 22 March 1782 | Tory | ||
The Marquess of Rockingham | 27 March 1782 | 1 July 1782 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Shelburne | 4 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Portland | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Whig | ||
William Pitt the Younger | 19 December 1783 | 14 March 1801 | Tory | ||
Henry Addington | 17 March 1801 | 10 May 1804 | Tory | ||
William Pitt the Younger | 10 May 1804 | 23 January 1806 | Tory | ||
The Lord Grenville | 11 February 1806 | 31 March 1807 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Portland | 31 March 1807 | 4 October 1809 | Whig | ||
Spencer Perceval | 4 October 1809 | 11 May 1812 | Tory | ||
The Earl of Liverpool | 9 June 1812 | 10 April 1827 | Tory | ||
George Canning | 10 April 1827 | 8 August 1827 | Tory | ||
The Viscount Goderich | 31 August 1827 | 22 January 1828 | Tory | ||
The Duke of Wellington | 22 January 1828 | 22 November 1830 | Tory | ||
The Earl Grey | 22 November 1830 | 16 July 1834 | Whig | ||
The Viscount Melbourne | 16 July 1834 | 14 November 1834 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Wellington | 14 November 1834 | 10 December 1834 | Tory | ||
Robert Peel | 10 December 1834 | 8 April 1835 | Tory | ||
The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 | 30 August 1841 | Whig | ||
Robert Peel | 30 August 1841 | 29 June 1846 | Conservative | ||
Lord John Russell | 30 June 1846 | 23 February 1852 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Derby | 23 February 1852 | 19 December 1852 | Conservative | ||
The Earl of Aberdeen | 19 December 1852 | 6 February 1855 | Peelite | ||
The Viscount Palmerston | 6 February 1855 | 20 February 1858 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Derby | 20 February 1858 | 12 June 1859 | Conservative | ||
The Viscount Palmerston | 12 June 1859 | 18 October 1865 | Liberal | ||
The Earl Russell | 29 October 1865 | 28 June 1866 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Derby | 28 June 1866 | 27 February 1868 | Conservative | ||
Benjamin Disraeli | 27 February 1868 | 3 December 1868 | Conservative | ||
William Ewart Gladstone | 3 December 1868 | 20 February 1874 | Liberal | ||
Benjamin Disraeli | 20 February 1874 | 23 April 1880 | Conservative | ||
William Ewart Gladstone | 23 April 1880 | 23 June 1885 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Iddesleigh | The Marquess of Salisbury | 29 June 1885 | 1 February 1886 | Conservative | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 1 February 1886 | 25 July 1886 | Liberal | ||
The Marquess of Salisbury | 3 August 1886 | 14 January 1887 | Conservative | ||
William Henry Smith | The Marquess of Salisbury | 14 January 1887 | 6 October 1891 | Conservative | |
Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 6 October 1891 | 15 August 1892 | Conservative | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 15 August 1892 | 5 March 1894 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Rosebery | 5 March 1894 | 25 June 1895 | Liberal | ||
Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 June 1895 | 11 July 1902 | Conservative | |
Arthur Balfour | 11 July 1902 | 5 December 1905 | Conservative | ||
Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 5 December 1905 | 3 April 1908 | Liberal | ||
H. H. Asquith | 8 April 1908 | 5 December 1916 | Liberal | ||
David Lloyd George | 6 December 1916 | 19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
Bonar Law | 23 October 1922 | 20 May 1923 | Conservative | ||
Stanley Baldwin | 22 May 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative | ||
Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Labour | ||
Stanley Baldwin | 4 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Conservative | ||
Ramsay MacDonald | 5 June 1929 | 7 June 1935 | National Labour | ||
Stanley Baldwin | 7 June 1935 | 28 May 1937 | Conservative | ||
Neville Chamberlain | 28 May 1937 | 10 May 1940 | Conservative | ||
Winston Churchill | 10 May 1940 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | ||
Clement Attlee | 26 July 1945 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | ||
Winston Churchill | 26 October 1951 | 5 April 1955 | Conservative | ||
Anthony Eden | 6 April 1955 | 9 January 1957 | Conservative | ||
Harold Macmillan | 10 January 1957 | 18 October 1963 | Conservative | ||
Alec Douglas-Home | 19 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | ||
Harold Wilson | 16 October 1964 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | ||
Edward Heath | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | ||
Harold Wilson | 4 March 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Labour | ||
James Callaghan | 5 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | ||
Margaret Thatcher | 4 May 1979 | 28 November 1990 | Conservative | ||
John Major | 28 November 1990 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | ||
Tony Blair | 2 May 1997 | 27 June 2007 | Labour | ||
Gordon Brown | 27 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | ||
David Cameron | 11 May 2010 | 13 July 2016 | Conservative | ||
Theresa May | 13 July 2016 | 24 July 2019 | Conservative | ||
Boris Johnson | 24 July 2019 | 6 September 2022 | Conservative | ||
Liz Truss | 6 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | Conservative | ||
Rishi Sunak | 25 October 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative |
Note that
British prime minister
The Earl of Chatham never served in the role of
First Lord of the Treasury (with the dates being 30 July 1766 − 14 October 1768).
All
Hanoverian era dates correspond to that of the
First Lord of the Treasury,
all subsequent dates since then correspond to that of the
British prime minister.
User:Discographer/Various–Expanded
User:Discographer/Various–Extended
User:Discographer/Various–etc.
User:Discographer/Various–Music
User:Discographer/Sports/Boxing
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
†| |
---|---|
Husband | Wife |
Adam | Eve |
Seth | Azura |
Enosh | Naom |
Kenan | Mualaleth |
Mahalalel | Dinah |
Jared | Baraka |
Enoch | Edna |
Methuselah | Edna |
Lamech | Betenos |
Noah | Emzara |
Shem | Sedeqetelebab |
Arpachshad | Milcah |
Shelah | Muak |
Eber | Azurad |
Peleg | Lomna |
Reu | Ora |
Serug | Milcah |
Nahor | Ijaska |
Terah | Amathlaah |
Abraham | Sarah |
Isaac | Rebecca |
Israel | Leah |
Judah | Tamar |
Perez | |
Hezron | |
Ram | |
Amminadab | |
Nahshon | |
Salmah | Rahab |
Boaz | Ruth |
Obed | |
Jesse | Nitzevet |
David | Bathsheba |
Solomon | Naamah |
Rehoboam | Maacah |
Abijah | Annas |
Asa | Azubah |
Jehoshaphat | |
Joram | Athaliah |
Ahaziah | Zibiah |
Joash | Jehoaddan |
Amaziah | Jecoliah |
Azariah | Jerushah |
Jotham | |
Ahaz | Abijah |
Hezekiah | Hephzibah |
Manasseh | Meshullemeth |
Amon | Jedidah |
Josiah | Zebidah |
Jehoiakim | Nehushta |
Jeconiah | |
Pedaiah | |
Zerubbabel | |
Hananiah | |
Shecaniah | |
Neariah | |
Elioenai | |
↓ | ↓ |
Abiud | |
Eliakim | |
Azor | |
Zadok | |
Achim | |
Eliud | |
Eleazar | |
Matthan | |
Jacob | |
Joseph | Mary |
Jesus | — |
†|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Ezra (
The Chronicler) ended his list with Elioenai's seven children.
Matthew's list shows Abiud as
the son of
Zerubbabel, and makes no mention of
Hananiah,
Shecaniah,
Neariah,
Elioenai, as the
direct male-line ancestors of Abiud, as Matthew had a fixation on numerology, i.e. 14 generations.
Matthew shows Abiud in the direct male lineage of Zerubbabel, whereas Ezra doesn't. Aside from
Jesus himself, it is of one of the main matters that breaks apart and separates the connectivity of
Christianity from
Judaism, as no parental trace of a father is given, by Ezra, in regards to Abiud.
Mary's father may have been
Joachim, the son of Barpathir, who was of the tribe of Judah. Her
mother may have been
Anna, the daughter of (a.) Matthan (a priest), who was of the tribe of Levi;
or (b.) Matthan, the same person as Joseph's grandfather. Anna’s family was from Bethlehem.
Anna -------- Gaia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph -------- Cronus |
Mary -------- Rhea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jesus -------- Zeus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is questionable, but if it wasn't, then that would make Aegipan the only known being to have eight different Titans as his great-grandparents.
Uranus | Gaia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cronus | Rhea | Coeus | Phoebe | Hyperion | Theia | Oceanus | Tethys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zeus | Leto | Helios | Perse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apollo | Aega | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aegipan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aramaic | Hebrew | Greek | Latin | Slavonic |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||
Adaside dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
• Adaside dynasty | |
---|---|
No. | Name |
01. | • Adasi |
02. | • Bel-bani |
03. | • Libaya |
04. | • Sharma-Adad I |
05. | • Iptar-Sin |
06. | • Bazaya |
07. | • Shu-Ninua |
08. | • Erishum III |
09. | • Shamshi-Adad II |
10. | • Ishme-Dagan II |
11. | • Ashur-nirari I |
12. | • Puzur-Ashur III |
13. | • Enlil-nasir I |
14. | • Ashur-rabi I |
15. | • Enlil-nasir II |
16. | • Ashur-nirari II |
17. | • Ashur-bel-nisheshu |
18. | • Eriba-Adad I |
19. | • Ashur-uballit I |
20. | • Enlil-nirari |
21. | • Arik-den-ili |
22. | • Adad-nirari I |
23. | • Ibašši-ili |
24. | • Qibi-Aššur |
25. | • Aššur-iddin |
26. | • Ilī-padâ |
27. | • Ninurta-apal-Ekur |
28. | • Ashur-dan I |
29. | • Mutakkil-Nusku |
30. | • Ashur-resh-ishi I |
31. | • Tiglath-Pileser I |
32. | • Shamshi-Adad IV |
33. | • Ashurnasirpal I |
34. | • Ashur-rabi II |
35. | • Ashur-resh-ishi II |
36. | • Tiglath-Pileser II |
37. | • Ashur-dan II |
38. | • Adad-nirari II |
39. | • Tukulti-Ninurta II |
40. | • Ashurnasirpal II |
41. | • Shalmaneser III |
42. | • Shamshi-Adad V |
43. | • Adad-nirari III |
44. | • Ashur-nirari V |
45. | • Tiglath-Pileser III |
46. | • Sargon II |
47. | • Sennacherib |
48. | • Esarhaddon |
49. | • Ashurbanipal |
50. | • Sinsharishkun |
51. | • Ashur-uballit II |
-
(English-language feature films only)
Herodian dynasty | Hasmonean dynasty | ||
---|---|---|---|
— | Mattathias | — | |
Simon Thassi | |||
John Hyrcanus | |||
Alexander Jannaeus | |||
Aristobulus II | |||
Alexander of Judaea | |||
Herod I the Great ∞ Mariamne I | |||
Alexander I | |||
Alexander II | |||
Tigranes VI of Armenia | |||
Gaius Julius Alexander | |||
Gaius Julius Agrippa | |||
Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa | ||
– |
Merovingian dynasty | ||
---|---|---|
Date | Patrilineal descendancy | |
430—450 | Chlodio | |
450—458 | Merovech | |
458—481 | Childeric I | |
481—511 | Clovis I | |
511—561 | Chlothar I | |
561—584 | Chilperic I | |
584—629 | Chlothar II | |
629—639 | Dagobert I | |
639—657 | Clovis II | |
Date | Senior line | Junior line |
657—675 | Childeric II | Theuderic III |
675—691 | Chilperic II | Theuderic III |
691—711 | Chilperic II | Childebert III |
711—715 | Chilperic II | Dagobert III |
715—721 | Chilperic II | Theuderic IV |
721—737 | Childeric III | Theuderic IV |
737—754 | Childeric III | (Vacant) |
754—758 | Theuderic V | (Vacant) |
Date | Alt. line of Clovis II | |
657—691 | Theuderic III | |
691—711 | Childebert III | |
711—715 | Dagobert III | |
715—737 | Theuderic IV | |
737—754 | Childeric III | |
754—758 | Theuderic V | |
End of dynasty |
House of Habsburg | House of Habsburg-Lorraine |
---|---|
Guntram of Breisgau | |
Lanzelin of Klettgau | |
Radbot I, Count of Habsburg | |
Werner I, Count of Habsburg | |
Otto II, Count of Habsburg | |
Werner II, Count of Habsburg | |
Albert III, Count of Habsburg | |
Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg | |
Albert IV, Count of Habsburg | |
Rudolf I of Germany | |
Albert I of Germany | |
Albert II, Duke of Austria | |
Leopold III, Duke of Austria | |
Ernest I, Duke of Austria | |
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Philip I of Castile | |
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Charles II, Archduke of Austria | |
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Maria Theresa | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
Franz Karl I, Archduke of Austria | |
Karl Ludwig I, Archduke of Austria |
— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Maria Theresa of Austria | — | ||||
Maria Theresa | Charles VI, HRE | Leopold I, HRE | Ferdinand III, HRE | Ferdinand II, HRE | ||
Maria Anna of Bavaria | ||||||
Maria Anna of Spain | Philip III of Spain | |||||
Margaret of Austria | ||||||
Eleonor Magdalene | Philip William | Wolfgang Wilhelm | ||||
Magdalene of Bavaria | ||||||
Elisabeth Amalie | George II | |||||
Sophia Eleonore of Saxony | ||||||
Elisabeth Christine | Louis Rudolph | Anthony Ulrich | Augustus II | |||
Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||||
Elisabeth Juliana | Frederick | |||||
Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||||
Christine Louise | Albert Ernest I | Joachim Ernest | ||||
Anna Dorothea | ||||||
Christine Friederike | Eberhard III | |||||
Anna Katharina | ||||||
Maria Theresa of Austria | ||||||
— |
(Included here in the table below following
Leopold I, is the line of succession as
through
Joseph I rather than that instead of his younger brother,
Charles VI.)
House of Habsburg | House of Wettin | |
---|---|---|
Guntram of Breisgau | ||
Lanzelin of Klettgau | ||
Radbot I, Count of Habsburg | ||
Werner I, Count of Habsburg | ||
Otto II, Count of Habsburg | ||
Werner II, Count of Habsburg | ||
Albert III, Count of Habsburg | ||
Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg | ||
Albert IV, Count of Habsburg | ||
Rudolf I of Germany | ||
Albert I of Germany | ||
Albert II, Duke of Austria | ||
Leopold III, Duke of Austria | ||
Ernest I, Duke of Austria | ||
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Philip I of Castile | ||
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Charles II, Archduke of Austria | ||
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Maria Josepha of Austria | Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony | |
Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | ||
Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | ||
John of Saxony | ||
George, King of Saxony | ||
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | ||
Prince Timo of Saxony | ||
(Disputed) → (see below) | ||
Hubertus of Saxony | Prince Rüdiger of Saxony | |
Max-Emanuel of Saxony | Prince Daniel of Saxony | |
— | Prince Gero of Saxony | |
(Agnatic lines only) |
See also —
— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Maria Josepha of Austria | — | ||||
Maria Josepha | Joseph I, HRE | Leopold I, HRE | Ferdinand III, HRE | Ferdinand II, HRE | ||
Maria Anna of Bavaria | ||||||
Maria Anna of Spain | Philip III of Spain | |||||
Margaret of Austria | ||||||
Eleonor Magdalene | Philip William | Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg | ||||
Magdalene of Bavaria | ||||||
Elisabeth Amalie | George II of Hesse-Darmstadt | |||||
Sophia Eleonore of Saxony | ||||||
Wilhelmine Amalia | John Frederick | George of Calenberg | William VI of Lüneburg | |||
Dorothea of Denmark | ||||||
Anne Eleonore | Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt | |||||
Magdalene of Brandenburg | ||||||
Benedicta Henrietta | Edward of Simmern | Frederick V of the Palatinate | ||||
Elizabeth Stuart | ||||||
Anne Gonzaga | Charles I Gonzaga of Mantua | |||||
Catherine of Mayenne | ||||||
Maria Josepha of Austria | ||||||
— |
The
royal descendants of
John William Friso currently occupy all the hereditary
European royal thrones. Friso and his wife,
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, are the
most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs, current and former, that have reigned since
World War II.
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and
his wife,
Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, are the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs,
but not all of the living and deceased monarchs since World War II.
Royal descent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |||
Maria Josepha of Austria | Charles Frederick | |||
Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | Charles Louis | |||
Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | Caroline of Baden | |||
John of Saxony | = | Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | ||
George, King of Saxony | ||||
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||||
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | ||||
Prince Timo of Saxony | ||||
— |
Line of George, King of Saxony | |
---|---|
John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | |
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | |
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | |
Caroline of Baden | |
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria | |
George, King of Saxony | |
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | |
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony | |
Prince Timo of Saxony | |
(Disputed) → (see below) | |
Hubertus of Saxony | Prince Rüdiger of Saxony |
Max-Emanuel of Saxony | Prince Daniel of Saxony |
— | Prince Gero of Saxony |
(Agnatic lines only) |
During the monarchy and for a number of decades afterwards members of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine had to be born of an Imperially approved, equal marriage to be deemed dynastic, according to the Imperial Family's house law of 1839. On the authorization of the Emperor, that law was amended with addenda on 12 June 1900 (two weeks prior to a declaration to the Austrian and Hungarian legislatures of the morganatic nature of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's impending marriage to Countess Sophie Chotek), requiring a spouse to belong to one of the following: the Imperial Family of Austria-Hungary, a currently or previously sovereign Christian dynasty, or a mediatised family. It further clarified the pool of eligible marital partners to include 1. a list of 32 mediatised, princely families, and 2. only members of the specified mediatized families who were born in compliance with their own family's equality of birth house law or who could prove 16 noble, knightly quarterings (i.e., all great-great-grandparents) and beyond that at least 300 years of tournament, fief-holding nobility in the paternal and maternal lines.
By the time of the marriage of Archduke Karl in 1993 to Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, who did not meet the old equality requirements, the rules regarding equal marriages had been relaxed. (In 1953 Archduke Rudolf's marriage to Countess Xenia Tchernichev-Besobrasov and in 1976 that of another Archduke Rudolf to Baroness Marie-Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsangck had been approved as dynastic). Currently for a marriage to be dynastic all that is needed is the consent of the head of the house and a religious marriage. On 30 November 1990 the head of the house Crown Prince Otto recognized the title Count or Countess von Habsburg to the issue of morganatic marriages contracted after the dynasty ceased to reign. The descendants of archdukes whose wives had been of comital rank were retroactively integrated into the dynasty with traditional titles of Counts of Habsburg (e.g., the children and male-line descendants of Archduke Leo Karl {1893-1939} and his wife since 1922, Countess Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche {1893-1978}), except those of Archduke Clemens Salvatore of Austria-Tuscany (1904-1974) who, on 2 April 1930, had renounced his Tuscan succession rights and dynastic titles, receiving authorization from Crown Prince Otto for himself, his wife and male-line descendants to bear the title and name of Prince or Princess von Altenburg on 15 December 1949.
Although under the semi-salic succession law, archduchess possess the right of succession when there are no males of any Habsburg-Lorraine branch left to succeed, during the monarchy (from 1719) upon marriage they renounced their succession rights to the Austro-Hungarian thrones in favor of the heiress of the last male ("Erbtochter" in German). [1]
11 November 1918 |
---|
|
11 November 2018 |
---|
|
House of Habsburg |
---|
Lanzelin I ∞ Liutgarda of Nellenburg |
Radbot I ∞ Ida of Lorraine |
Werner I ∞ Reginlinde of Nellenburg |
Otto II ∞ Hilla of Pfirt |
Werner II ∞ Ida of Homberg |
Albert III ∞ Ita of Pfullendorf |
Rudolf II ∞ Agnes of Staufen |
Albert IV ∞ Hedwig of Kyburg |
Rudolf IV ∞ Gertrude of Hohenberg |
Albert V ∞ Elisabeth of Carinthia |
Albert VI ∞ Joanna of Pfirt |
Leopold III ∞ Viridis Visconti of Milano |
Ernest I ∞ Cymburgis of Masovia |
Frederick III ∞ Eleanor of Portugal |
Maximilian I ∞ Mary of Burgundy |
Philip I ∞ Joanna of Castile |
Ferdinand I ∞ Anne of Bohemia and Hungary |
Charles II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) |
Ferdinand II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) |
Ferdinand III ∞ Maria Anna of Spain |
Leopold IV ∞ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg |
—
—
House of Habsburg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | Life span | Habsburg reign | Name | – |
1415–1493 | 10 Jun 1424 – 19 Aug 1493 | Frederick III | ||
1459–1519 | 19 Aug 1493 – 12 Jan 1519 | Maximilian I | ||
1478–1506 | — (died 25 Sep 1506) — | Philip I of Castile | ||
1503–1564 | 12 Jan 1519 – 25 Jul 1564 | Ferdinand I | ||
1540–1590 | 25 Jul 1564 – 10 Jul 1590 | Charles II of Austria | ||
1578–1637 | 10 Jul 1590 – 15 Feb 1637 | Ferdinand II | ||
1608–1657 | 15 Feb 1637 – 02 Apr 1657 | Ferdinand III | ||
1640–1705 | 02 Apr 1657 – 05 May 1705 | Leopold I | ||
Philip I and Charles II were not Holy Roman Emperors |
– | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Leopold I ∞ Eleonore Magdalene | – | ||||||||||
Joseph I ∞ Wilhelmine Amalie | Maria Anna ∞ John V of Portugal | Charles VI ∞ Elisabeth Christine | ||||||||||
Maria Josepha ∞ Augustus III | Maria Amalia ∞ Charles VII | Joseph I of Portugal ∞ Mariana Victoria | Peter III of Portugal ∞ Maria I | Maria Theresa ∞ Francis I | Maria Anna ∞ Charles Alexander | |||||||
↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |||||||
— |
Order of succession | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | — | Liechtensteiner succession | |||||||||
Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | Life span | Name | |||||
1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | = | 1489–1541 | Margaret Tudor | 1478–1506 | Philip I of Castile | ||||||
1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | = | 1512–1542 | James V, King of Scots | 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||||
1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | = | 1542–1587 | Mary, Queen of Scots | 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria | Hartmann I of Liechtenstein | |||||
1566–1625 | James I, King of England | = | 1566–1625 | James I, King of England | 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1513–1562 | Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein | ||||
1596–1662 | Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia | 1600–1649 | Charles I, King of England | 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1544–1585 | Hartmann II of Liechtenstein | |||||
1630–1714 | Sophia of Hanover | 1644–1670 | Henrietta of England | 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1580–1658 | Gundakar of Liechtenstein | |||||
1660–1727 | George I, King of Great Britain | 1669–1728 | Anne Marie d'Orléans | 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1613–1686 | Hartmann III of Liechtenstein | |||||
1683–1760 | George II, King of Great Britain | 1701–1773 | Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia | 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria | 1664–1704 | Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein | |||||
1707–1751 | Frederick, Prince of Wales | 1726–1796 | Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia | 1722–1763 | Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | 1700–1771 | Emanuel of Liechtenstein | |||||
1738–1820 | George III, King of the United Kingdom | 1759–1824 | Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia | 1759–1838 | Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony | 1726–1781 | Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
1767–1820 | Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn | 1792–1840 | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 1799–1832 | Princess Maria Anna of Saxony | 1760–1836 | Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein | |||||
1819–1901 | Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1821–1849 | Ferdinand Karl Viktor, Archduke of Austria-Este | 1825–1864 | Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria | 1802–1887 | Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein | |||||
1841–1910 | Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom | 1849–1919 | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 1845–1921 | Ludwig III of Bavaria | 1842–1907 | Alfred of Liechtenstein | |||||
1865–1936 | George V, King of the United Kingdom | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | = | 1869–1955 | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | 1869–1955 | Aloys of Liechtenstein | ||||
1895–1952 | George VI, King of the United Kingdom | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | = | 1905–1996 | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | 1906–1989 | Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
1926–2022 | Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | = | 1937– | Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) | 1945– | Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
1948– | Charles III | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | = | 1967– | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | 1968– | Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | ||||
1982– | William, Prince of Wales | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | = | 1995– | Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein | |||
2013– | George of Wales | |||||||||||
— |
Liechtensteiner & Bavarian | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | ||
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
Caroline of Baden | Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg | |||
Princess Sophie of Bavaria | Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | |||
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria | Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | |||
Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria | Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria | |||
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria | |||
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria | |||
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein | = | Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein | ||
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein | ||||
— |
Hans-Adam II | Marie | Max | Elisabeth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alois | Sophie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph Wenzel II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
WIKIDATA |
---|
Agnes von Orley |
Kunigunde von Rodemachern |
Ermesinde von Hollenfels |
Margarethe von Elter |
Elisabeth von Bolchen zu Zolveren |
Elisabeth of Hunolstein-Neumagen |
Jutta of Isenberg-Grenzau |
Magdalena of Waldeck-Wildungen |
Elizabeth of Nassau-Siegen |
Sibylle of Waldeck-Wildungen |
Maria Elisabeth von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg |
Charlotte Sibylle von Ahlefeldt-Rixingen |
Katharina Polyxena von Solms-Rödelheim |
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |
Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen |
Princess Pauline of Württemberg |
Princess Helena of Nassau |
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands |
Juliana of the Netherlands |
-
-
Name | Portrait | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Georgine | 11 Mar 1818 | 14 May 1818 | |
Charlotte | 14 May 1818 | 12 Dec 1847 | |
Pauline | 12 Dec 1847 | 07 Jul 1856 | |
Helena | 07 Jul 1856 | 28 Oct 1888 | |
Emma | 28 Oct 1888 | 20 Mar 1934 | |
Wilhelmina | 20 Mar 1934 | 28 Nov 1962 | |
Juliana | 28 Nov 1962 | 20 Mar 2004 |
-
-
Queen Juliana ♀ | |||
Princess Irene ♀ | Princess Christina ♀ | ||
Princess Margarita ♀ | Princess Carolina ♀ | Juliana Guillermo ♀ | |
Julia ten Cate ♀ | Paola ten Cate ♀ | Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer ♀ | Aida Bodhi |
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
—
—
Cavendish family ♀ |
---|
— |
Alice de Odyngseles |
Joan Clopton |
Joan Staventon |
Katherine Scudamore |
Alice Smith |
Elizabeth Hardwick |
Anne Keighley |
Christiana Bruce |
Elizabeth Cecil |
Mary Butler |
Rachel Russell |
Catherine Hoskins |
Charlotte Boyle |
Elizabeth Compton |
Louisa O'Callaghan |
Blanche Howard |
Emma Lascelles |
Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice |
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil |
Deborah Freeman-Mitford |
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale |
Laura Roundell |
(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
—
—
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Find out about (maybe; won't be easy) nearest common ancestor(s) of John William Friso, Prince of Orange & Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel and George II of Great Britain & Caroline of Ansbach, who were all born in the 1680s.
Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Albertinian line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | — |
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
· | · | · | · | · | · | · | ||||
— |
Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
Charles of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
Charles of Austria | |||||||||
— |
Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Original line /
Albertinian line /
Leopoldian line Max and Philip line / Spanish / Iberian line / Austrian / HRE line
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legitimate only; all over seven-years of age.
Number | Name | Holders |
---|---|---|
7 | Albert | |
2 | Carlos | |
6 | Charles | |
2 | Ernest | |
6 | Ferdinand | |
5 | Frederick | |
6 | Leopold | |
3 | Maximilian | |
4 | Philip | |
5 | Rudolf |
Number | Name | Holders |
---|---|---|
7 | Albert | |
6 | Leopold | |
6 | Charles | |
6 | Ferdinand | |
5 | Rudolf | |
5 | Frederick | |
4 | Philip | |
3 | Maximilian | |
2 | Ernest | |
2 | Carlos |
See → next-in-line
Counts of Villafranca
Nakayama Yoshiko | Emperor KÅmei | Horikawa Kiko | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanagiwara Naruko | Emperor Meiji | Sono Sachiko | Princess Suma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor TaishÅ | Empress Teimei | Four daughters 1, 2, 3, 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor ShÅwa | Empress KÅjun | Prince Chichibu | Princess Chichibu | Prince Takamatsu | Princess Takamatsu | Prince Mikasa | Princess Mikasa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Emperor Emeritus | The Empress Emerita | Prince Hitachi | Princess Hitachi | Five daughters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | Prince Tomohito of Mikasa | Princess Tomohito of Mikasa | Prince Katsura | Prince Takamado | Princess Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Emperor | The Empress | Crown Prince Akishino | Crown Princess Akishino | Sayako Kuroda | Princess Akiko of Mikasa | Princess YÅko of Mikasa | Princess Tsuguko of Takamado | Two daughters 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Toshi | Mako Komuro | Princess Kako | Prince Hisahito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese era names | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
76 | Naohito | Prince Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 | |
77 | Sukehito | Prince Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 | |
78 | KÅkaku | Emperor KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 | |
79 | NinkÅ | Emperor NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 | |
80 | KÅmei | Emperor KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 | |
81 | Meiji | Emperor Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 | |
82 | TaishÅ | Emperor TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 | |
83 | ShÅwa | Emperor ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 | |
84 | Heisei | Emperor Heisei | 07 January 1989 | 30 April 2019 | |
— | — | Reiwa | Emperor Reiwa | 01 May 2019 | |
85 | — | Prince Akishino | |||
86 | — | Prince Hisahito |
(Only direct male-line descendants are dynasts, i.e. the Yamato dynasty.)
Kuni
Toyo-kumono
Uhijini
Tsunuguhi
ÅŒtonoji
Omodaru
Izanagi
Susanoo
Ame
Ninigi
Hoori
Ugayafukiaezu
Jimmu
Suizei
Annei
Itoku
KÅshÅ
KÅan
KÅrei
KÅgen
Kaika
Sujin
Suinin
KeikÅ
Yamato Takeru
Chūai
ÅŒjin
Wakanuke
Ohohoto
Ohi
Hikoushi
Keitai (458–531)
Kinmei (509–571)
Bidatsu (538–585)
Oshisaka (556–613)
Jomei (593–641)
Tenji (626–672)
Shiki (667–716)
KÅnin (708–782)
Kanmu (737–806)
Saga (786–842)
NinmyŠ(808–850)
KÅkÅ (830–887)
Uda (866–931)
Daigo (885–930)
Murakami (924–967)
En'yū (959–991)
IchijŠ(980–1011)
Go-Suzaku (1009–1045)
Go-SanjŠ(1032–1073)
Shirakawa (1053–1129)
Horikawa (1079–1107)
Toba (1103–1156)
Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192)
Takakura (1161–1181)
Go-Toba (1180–1239)
Tsuchimikado (1196–1231)
Go-Saga (1220–1272)
Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304)
Fushimi (1265–1317)
Go-Fushimi (1288–1336)
KÅgon (1313–1364)
SukŠ(1334–1398)
Yoshihito (1351–1416)
Sadafusa (1372–1456)
Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
Go-Kashiwabara (1462–1526)
Go-Nara (1495–1557)
Ōgimachi (1517–1593)
Masahito (1552–1586)
Go-YÅzei (1571–1617)
Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680)
Reigen (1654–1732)
Higashiyama (1675–1710)
Naohito (1704–1753)
Sukehito (1733–1794)
KÅkaku (1771–1840)
NinkŠ(1800–1846)
KÅmei (1831–1867)
Meiji (1852–1912)
TaishŠ(1879–1926)
ShÅwa (1901–1989)
Heisei – Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
denotes emperor | |
denotes non-emperor |
Japanese emperors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Kuni | |||
02 | Toyo-kumono | |||
03 | Uhijini | |||
04 | Tsunuguhi | |||
05 | ÅŒtonoji | |||
06 | Omodaru | |||
07 | Izanagi | |||
08 | Susanoo | |||
09 | Ame | |||
10 | Ninigi | |||
11 | Hoori | |||
12 | Ugayafukiaezu | |||
13 | Jimmu | |||
14 | Suizei | |||
15 | Annei | |||
16 | Itoku | |||
17 | KÅshÅ | |||
18 | KÅan | |||
19 | KÅrei | |||
20 | KÅgen | |||
21 | Kaika | |||
22 | Sujin | |||
23 | Suinin | |||
24 | KeikÅ | |||
25 | Yamato Takeru | |||
26 | Chūai | |||
27 | ÅŒjin | |||
28 | Wakanuke | |||
29 | Ohohoto | |||
30 | Ohi | |||
31 | Hikoushi | |||
32 | Keitai | c. 500 | 10 March 531 | |
33 | Kinmei | 10 March 531 | 15 April 571 | |
34 | Bidatsu | 15 April 571 | 14 September 585 | |
35 | Oshisaka | 14 September 585 | 613 | |
36 | Jomei | 613 | 17 November 641 | |
37 | Tenji | 17 November 641 | 07 January 672 | |
38 | Shiki | 07 January 672 | 716 | |
39 | KÅnin | 716 | 11 January 782 | |
40 | Kanmu | 11 January 782 | 09 April 806 | |
41 | Saga | 09 April 806 | 24 August 842 | |
42 | NinmyÅ | 24 August 842 | 06 May 850 | |
43 | KÅkÅ | 06 May 850 | 17 September 887 | |
44 | Uda | 17 September 887 | 03 September 931 | |
45 | Daigo | — | — | |
46 | Murakami | 03 September 931 | 05 July 967 | |
47 | En'yū | 05 July 967 | 01 March 991 | |
48 | IchijÅ | 01 March 991 | 25 July 1011 | |
49 | Go-Suzaku | 25 July 1011 | 07 February 1045 | |
50 | Go-SanjÅ | 07 February 1045 | 15 June 1073 | |
51 | Shirakawa | 15 June 1073 | 24 July 1129 | |
52 | Horikawa | — | — | |
53 | Toba | 24 July 1129 | 20 July 1156 | |
54 | Go-Shirakawa | 20 July 1156 | 26 April 1192 | |
55 | Takakura | — | — | |
56 | Go-Toba | 26 April 1192 | 28 March 1239 | |
57 | Tsuchimikado | — | — | |
58 | Go-Saga | 28 March 1239 | 17 March 1272 | |
59 | Go-Fukakusa | 17 March 1272 | 17 August 1304 | |
60 | Fushimi | 17 August 1304 | 08 October 1317 | |
61 | Go-Fushimi | 08 October 1317 | 17 May 1336 | |
62 | KÅgon | 17 May 1336 | 05 August 1364 | |
63 | SukÅ | 05 August 1364 | 31 January 1398 | |
64 | Yoshihito | 31 January 1398 | 1416 | |
65 | Sadafusa | 1416 | 1456 | |
66 | Go-Hanazono | 1456 | 18 January 1471 | |
67 | Go-Tsuchimikado | 18 January 1471 | 21 October 1500 | |
68 | Go-Kashiwabara | 21 October 1500 | 19 May 1526 | |
69 | Go-Nara | 19 May 1526 | 27 September 1557 | |
70 | ÅŒgimachi | 27 September 1557 | 06 February 1593 | |
71 | Masahito | — | — | |
72 | Go-YÅzei | 06 February 1593 | 25 September 1617 | |
73 | Go-Mizunoo | 25 September 1617 | 11 September 1680 | |
74 | Reigen | 11 September 1680 | 24 September 1732 | |
75 | Higashiyama | — | — | |
76 | Naohito | 24 September 1732 | 03 July 1753 | |
77 | Sukehito | 03 July 1753 | 01 August 1794 | |
78 | KÅkaku | 01 August 1794 | 11 December 1840 | |
79 | NinkÅ | 11 December 1840 | 21 February 1846 | |
80 | KÅmei | 21 February 1846 | 30 January 1867 | |
81 | Meiji | 30 January 1867 | 30 July 1912 | |
82 | TaishÅ | 30 July 1912 | 25 December 1926 | |
83 | ShÅwa | 25 December 1926 | 07 January 1989 | |
84 | Heisei | 07 January 1989 | ||
85 | Akishino | |||
86 | Hisahito |
Albertinian Line // Leopoldian line | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Albert of Habsburg | Rudolf I of Germany | · | — | ||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
Albert I of Germany | Rudolf I of Bohemia | |||||||||
Frederick of Austria | ||||||||||
Leopold I of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert II of Austria | Rudolf IV of Austria | |||||||||
Frederick III of Austria | ||||||||||
Albert III of Austria | Albert IV of Austria | Albert II of Germany | Ladislaus | |||||||
Leopold III of Austria | William of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold IV of Austria | ||||||||||
Ernest I of Austria | Frederick III (HRE) | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | |||||||
Albert VI of Austria | ||||||||||
Frederick IV of Austria | Sigismund of Austria | |||||||||
Henry of Austria | ||||||||||
Otto of Austria | Frederick II of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold II of Austria | ||||||||||
Hartmann of Austria | ||||||||||
Rudolf II of Austria | John Parricida | |||||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
· | ||||||||||
— |
Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Maximilian I (HRE) | Philip I of Castile | Charles V (HRE) | Philip II of Spain | Carlos of Spain | — | |||
Philip III of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | Balthasar Charles of Spain | |||||||
Charles II of Spain | |||||||||
Charles of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand of Spain | |||||||||
Ferdinand I (HRE) | Maximilian II (HRE) | Rudolf II (HRE) | |||||||
Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Matthias (HRE) | |||||||||
Maximilian III of Austria | |||||||||
Albert VII of Austria | |||||||||
Wenceslaus of Austria | |||||||||
Ferdinand II of Austria | Andrew of Burgau | ||||||||
Charles of Burgau | |||||||||
Charles II of Austria | Ferdinand II (HRE) | John-Charles of Austria | |||||||
Ferdinand III (HRE) | Ferdinand IV of Austria | ||||||||
Leopold I (HRE) | Joseph I (HRE) | ||||||||
Charles VI (HRE) | |||||||||
Charles Joseph of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria | |||||||||
Maximilian Ernest of Austria | |||||||||
Leopold V of Austria | Ferdinand Charles of Austria | ||||||||
Sigismund Francis of Austria | |||||||||
Charles of Austria | |||||||||
— |
Royalty | ||
---|---|---|
Purple | ||
---|---|---|
Duke / Duchess |
Marquess / Marchioness |
Earl (Count) / Countess |
Viscount / Viscountess |
Baron / Baroness |
Extant | All |
---|---|
Duke / Duchess | Dukedoms |
Marquess / Marchioness | Marquessates |
Earl (Count) / Countess | Earldoms |
Viscount / Viscountess | Viscountcies |
Baron / Baroness | Baronies |
Baronet / Baronetess | Baronetcies |
Baronetesses
(four total)
(their may have been a possible fifth baronetess, though this is disputed)
Current duchesses | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 1. | Duchess of Cornwall | Catherine, Duchess of Cornwall | — |
2. | Duchess of Rothesay | Catherine, Duchess of Rothesay | ||
34. | Duchess of Cambridge | Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge | ||
35. | Duchess of Sussex | Meghan, Duchess of Sussex | ||
33. | Duchess of York | Sarah, Duchess of York | ||
36. | Duchess of Edinburgh | Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh | ||
31. | Duchess of Gloucester |
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester Claire, Duchess of Gloucester – (future) | ||
32. | Duchess of Kent |
Katharine, Duchess of Kent Sylvana, Duchess of Kent – (future) | ||
3. | Duchess of Norfolk |
Georgina, Duchess of Norfolk Cecilia, Duchess of Norfolk – (future) | ||
4. | Duchess of Somerset | Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset | ||
5. | Duchess of Richmond | Janet, Duchess of Richmond | ||
6. | Duchess of Lennox | Janet, Duchess of Lennox | ||
7. | Duchess of Gordon | Janet, Duchess of Gordon | ||
8. | Duchess of Grafton | Olivia, Duchess of Grafton | ||
9. | Duchess of Beaufort | Georgia, Duchess of Beaufort | ||
10. | Duchess of St Albans | Gillian, Duchess of St Albans | ||
11. | Duchess of Bedford | Louise, Duchess of Bedford | ||
12. | Duchess of Devonshire |
Amanda, Duchess of Devonshire Laura, Duchess of Devonshire – (future) | ||
13. | Duchess of Marlborough |
Edla, Duchess of Marlborough Camilla, Duchess of Marlborough – (future) | ||
14. | Duchess of Rutland | Emma, Duchess of Rutland | ||
15. | Duchess of Hamilton | Sophie, Duchess of Hamilton | ||
16. | Duchess of Brandon | Sophie, Duchess of Brandon | ||
17. | Duchess of Buccleuch | Elizabeth, Duchess of Buccleuch – (future) | ||
18. | Duchess of Queensberry | Elizabeth, Duchess of Queensberry – (future) | ||
19. | Duchess of Argyll | Eleanor, Duchess of Argyll | ||
20. | Duchess of Atholl | Lynne, Duchess of Atholl | ||
21. | Duchess of Montrose | Cecilia, Duchess of Montrose – (future) | ||
22. | Duchess of Roxburghe | Annabel, Duchess of Roxburghe | ||
23. | Duchess of Manchester | Wendy, Duchess of Manchester | ||
24. | Duchess of Northumberland | Jane, Duchess of Northumberland | ||
25. | Duchess of Leinster |
Barbara, Duchess of Leinster Laura, Duchess of Leinster – (future) | ||
26. | Duchess of Wellington |
Antonia, Duchess of Wellington Jemma, Duchess of Wellington – (future) | ||
27. | Duchess of Sutherland |
Victoria, Duchess of Sutherland Barbara, Duchess of Sutherland – (future) | ||
28. | Duchess of Abercorn | Tanya, Duchess of Abercorn – (future) | ||
29. | Duchess of Westminster | Olivia, Duchess of Westminster – (future) | ||
30. | Duchess of Fife |
Caroline, Duchess of Fife Camille, Duchess of Fife – (future) | ||
— |
Argyll — Scotland and UK
Most Noble Order of the Garter | ||
---|---|---|
1990 | (LG) | Lavinia, Duchess of Norfolk LG CBE |
1994 | (KG) | Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL CMM CD ADC |
2003 | (KG) | Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD |
2022 | (LG) | Queen Camilla LG LT GCVO ONZ GBE CSM CD PC |
2024 | (LG) | Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester LG GCVO DStJ CD |
Monarchies in Europe | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Monarchy | Succession since 2000 | — | ||||||||||
— | Kingdom of Belgium | → | Albert II | → | Philippe | → | Elisabeth | → | → | — | |||
Kingdom of Denmark | → | Margrethe II | → | Frederik X | → | Christian XI | → | → | |||||
Principality of Liechtenstein | → | Hans-Adam II | → | Alois | → | Joseph Wenzel II | → | → | |||||
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | → | Jean | → | Henri | → | Guillaume | → | Charles | → | ||||
Principality of Monaco | → | Rainier III | → | Albert II | → | Jacques | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of the Netherlands | → | Beatrix | → | Willem-Alexander | → | Catharina-Amalia | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Norway | → | Harald V | → | Haakon VIII | → | Ingrid Alexandra | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Spain | → | Juan Carlos I | → | Felipe VI | → | Leonor | → | → | |||||
Kingdom of Sweden | → | Carl XVI Gustaf | → | Victoria | → | Estelle | → | → | |||||
United Kingdom | → | Elizabeth II | → | Charles III | → | William V | → | George VII | → | ||||
— | — | ||||||||||||
— |
Monarchies since 1 January 2000.
Bold denotes current monarch.
Note that succession may change.
Monarchies in Europe | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | Albert II | Philippe | Elisabeth | — | ||
Denmark | Margrethe II | Frederik X | Christian XI | — | ||
Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Alois | Joseph Wenzel II | — | ||
Luxembourg | Jean | Henri | Guillaume | Charles | ||
Monaco | Rainier III | Albert II | Jacques | — | ||
Netherlands | Beatrix | Willem-Alexander | Catharina-Amalia | — | ||
Norway | Harald V | Haakon VIII | Ingrid Alexandra | — | ||
Spain | Juan Carlos I | Felipe VI | Leonor | — | ||
Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | Victoria | Estelle | — | ||
United Kingdom | Elizabeth II | Charles III | William V | George VII | ||
· |
Monarchy | Monarch | Title | Succession | Heir apparent | Mode |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Belgium | Philippe | King | Belgium | Elisabeth | Absolute primogeniture |
Kingdom of Denmark | Frederik X | King | Denmark | Christian XI | Absolute primogeniture |
Principality of Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Sovereign Prince | Liechtenstein | Alois | Agnatic primogeniture |
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | Henri | Grand Duke | Luxembourg | Guillaume | Absolute primogeniture |
Principality of Monaco | Albert II | Sovereign Prince | Monaco | Jacques | Male-preference primogeniture |
Kingdom of the Netherlands | Willem-Alexander | King | Netherlands | Catharina-Amalia | Absolute primogeniture |
Kingdom of Norway | Harald V | King | Norway | Haakon | Absolute primogeniture |
Kingdom of Spain | Felipe VI | King | Spain | Leonor ( heiress presumptive) | Male-preference primogeniture |
Kingdom of Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | King | Sweden | Victoria | Absolute primogeniture |
United Kingdom | Charles III | King | United Kingdom | William V | Absolute primogeniture |
Boldface denotes date of reign.
See also → Mistresses / Wives / Children
Note:
Henry VIII's line ended on 24 Mar 1603. His elder sister
Margaret Tudor's line was absorbed into the
Stuart line by the survival of her only remaining child with
James IV, their son
James V. James V had only one
child to reach adulthood, his daughter
Mary, Queen of Scots, who, in turn, had only one child,
James VI and I.
James II was the son of Charles I, who was the son of James VI and I.
Boldface denotes date of reign.
Italic bolding denotes
Jacobite succession
reign from
James Francis Edward Stuart.
Note: The above listing does not include
James II's illegitimate children.
James Francis Edward Stuart's line may have ended on 28 Oct 1854 if his
great-granddaughter Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan had no descendants.
Alexandra de Hanovre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hanoverian princess | |||
---|---|---|---|
— | Sophia, Princess Royal | 01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757 | — |
Anne, Princess Royal | 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | ||
Augusta, Princess Royal | 12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813 | ||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | ||
vacant | 05 Oct 1828 — 09 Jan 1848 | ||
Princess Frederica of Hanover | 09 Jan 1848 — 16 Oct 1926 | ||
Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | 16 Oct 1926 — 31 Jan 1948 | ||
Princess Frederica of Hanover | 31 Jan 1948 — 06 Feb 1981 | ||
Princess Marie of Hanover | 06 Feb 1981 — present | ||
Princess Alexandra of Hanover | (future) | ||
Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | (future) | ||
future | (future) | ||
— |
Hanover | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | George I, King of Great Britain | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | – | |
George II, King of Great Britain | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
Frederick, Prince of Wales | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
George III, King of the United Kingdom | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover | Duchess Amelia of Württemberg | |||
George V, King of Hanover | = | Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg | ||
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick | ||||
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover | ||||
Ernst August, Prince of Hanover | ||||
Prince Ernst August of Hanover | ||||
Prince Welf August of Hanover | ||||
— |
— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British line | German line | |||||
Elizabeth Stuart | George | |||||
Sophia of Hanover | = | Ernest Augustus I | ||||
George I | ||||||
George II | ||||||
Prince Frederick | ||||||
George III | ||||||
Prince Edward | Ernest Augustus II | |||||
Queen Victoria | George V of Hanover | |||||
Edward VII | Ernest Augustus III | |||||
George V | Ernest Augustus IV | |||||
George VI | Ernest Augustus V | |||||
Elizabeth II | Ernest Augustus VI | |||||
Charles III | Ernest Augustus VII | |||||
William V | Welf Augustus | |||||
George VII | — | |||||
George V of Hanover | George V of Hanover | |||||
— |
— | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | British line | — | German line | — |
Elizabeth of York | ||||
Margaret Tudor | ||||
Margaret Douglas | ||||
Mary, Queen of Scots | ||||
vacant | vacant | |||
Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | |||
Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | |||
Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | |||
Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | |||
Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | |||
Queen Victoria | vacant | |||
Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | |||
Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | |||
Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | |||
vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | |||
future | future | |||
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | |||
— |
— | |||
---|---|---|---|
— | Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ line | — | |
Elizabeth of York | 09 Apr 1483 – 11 Feb 1503 | ||
Margaret Tudor | 11 Feb 1503 – 18 Oct 1541 | ||
Margaret Douglas | 18 Oct 1541 – 07 Mar 1578 | ||
Mary, Queen of Scots | 07 Mar 1578 – 08 Feb 1587 | ||
vacant | 08 Feb 1587 – 19 Aug 1596 | ||
Elizabeth Stuart | 19 Aug 1596 – 13 Feb 1662 | ||
Henrietta of England | 13 Feb 1662 – 30 Jun 1670 | ||
Anne Marie d'Orléans | 30 Jun 1670 – 26 Aug 1728 | ||
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | 26 Aug 1728 – 12 Feb 1712 | ||
Eleonora of Savoy | 12 Feb 1712 – 14 Aug 1781 | ||
Marie Joséphine of Savoy | 14 Aug 1781 – 13 Nov 1810 | ||
Maria Beatrice of Savoy | 13 Nov 1810 – 15 Sep 1840 | ||
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 15 Sep 1840 – 25 Mar 1886 | ||
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 25 Mar 1886 – 03 Feb 1919 | ||
Adelgunde of Bavaria | 03 Feb 1919 – 04 Jan 1958 | ||
Irmingard of Bavaria | 04 Jan 1958 – 23 Oct 2010 | ||
Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | 23 Oct 2010 – present | ||
Sophie of Liechtenstein | future | ||
Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | future | ||
— |
— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | British line | — | German line | — | Jacobite line | — |
Elizabeth of York | Elizabeth of York | |||||
Margaret Tudor | Margaret Tudor | |||||
Margaret Douglas | Margaret Douglas | |||||
Mary, Queen of Scots | Mary, Queen of Scots | |||||
vacant | vacant | vacant | ||||
Elizabeth Stuart | Princess Elizabeth of Hanover | Elizabeth Stuart | ||||
Sophia, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia of Hanover | Henrietta of England | ||||
Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover | Anne Marie d'Orléans | ||||
Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy | ||||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Anne of Hanover | Eleonora of Savoy | ||||
Augusta, Princess Royal | Princess Augusta of Hanover | Marie Joséphine of Savoy | ||||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | Princess Charlotte of Hanover | Maria Beatrice of Savoy | ||||
Queen Victoria | vacant | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
Victoria, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | ||||
Louise, Princess Royal | Princess Marie Louise of Hanover | Adelgunde of Bavaria | ||||
Mary, Princess Royal | Princess Frederica of Hanover | Irmingard of Bavaria | ||||
Queen Elizabeth II | Princess Marie of Hanover | Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | ||||
Anne, Princess Royal | Princess Alexandra of Hanover | Sophie of Liechtenstein | ||||
vacant | Princess Elisabeth of Hanover | Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein | ||||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | future | future | ||||
future | future | future | ||||
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover | ||||
— |
Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Sophia succession | Jacobite succession | – | |||
Name | Reign | Name | Reign | |||
Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | Margaret | 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 | |||
James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | James V | 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 | |||
Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | Mary | 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 | |||
James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | James VI | 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 | |||
Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | Charles | 27 Mar 1625 — 30 Jan 1649 | |||
Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | Henrietta | 30 Jan 1649 — 30 Jun 1670 | |||
George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | Anne Marie | 30 Jun 1670 — 26 Aug 1728 | |||
George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | Charles Emmanuel | 26 Aug 1728 — 20 Feb 1773 | |||
Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | Victor Amadeus | 20 Feb 1773 — 16 Oct 1796 | |||
George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | Victor Emmanuel | 16 Oct 1796 — 10 Jan 1824 | |||
Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | Maria Beatrice | 10 Jan 1824 — 15 Sep 1840 | |||
Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | Ferdinand Karl | 15 Sep 1840 — 15 Dec 1849 | |||
Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | Maria Theresa | 15 Dec 1849 — 03 Feb 1919 | |||
George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | Rupprecht | 03 Feb 1919 — 02 Aug 1955 | |||
George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | Albrecht | 02 Aug 1955 — 08 Jul 1996 | |||
Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | Max | 08 Jul 1996 — present | |||
Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | Sophie | ||||
William V | Joseph | |||||
George VII | ||||||
Succession to the British throne |
Monarchy of the United Kingdom | |||
---|---|---|---|
Monarch | Reign | ||
Elizabeth | 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 | ||
Sophia | 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 | ||
George I | 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 | ||
George II | 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 | ||
Frederick | 25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751 | ||
George III | 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 | ||
Edward | 29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820 | ||
Victoria | 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 | ||
Edward VII | 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 | ||
George V | 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 | ||
George VI | 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 | ||
Elizabeth II | 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 | ||
Charles III | 08 Sep 2022 — present | ||
William V | |||
George VII | |||
Succession to the British throne |
Note:
George IV (born 12 August 1762) reigned from the death of his father
on 29 Jan 1820 until his own death on 26 June 1830.
Marriage was to
Caroline of Brunswick (born 17 May 1768) from 08 April 1795
through to her death on 07 Aug 1821. They had one child, a daughter.
Their daughter,
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 07 Jan 1796) had married
Leopold I of Belgium (born 16 Dec 1790). She gave birth to their only child,
a stillborn son, on 05 Nov 1817, and died the following day on 06 Nov 1817.
Leopold died on 10 Dec 1865. George IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
William IV (born 21 Aug 1765) reigned from the death of his brother
on 26 June 1830 until his own death on 20 June 1837.
Marriage was to
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 13 Aug 1792) from
11 July 1818 through to his death on 20 June 1837. Adelaide herself
died on 02 Dec 1849. William had many Illegitimate children, but only
two legitimate, both with Adelaide. Their first was a daughter named
Princess Charlotte of Clarence, who was born and died on the same
day, being 27 March 1819. Their second child was another daughter,
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, born 10 Dec 1820, then soon died
thereafter on 04 March 1821. William IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.
Edward VIII (born 23 June 1894) reigned from the death of his father
on 20 Jan 1936 to his
abdication on 11 Dec 1936 (died 28 May 1972).
Marriage was to
Wallis Warfield (born 19 Jun 1896) from 03 Jun 1937
through 28 May 1972 (died 24 Apr 1986). They had no children.
(1936)
Monarchy of the United Kingdom | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monarch | Born | Died | Consort | Born | Died | |||
Elizabeth | 19 Aug 1596 | 13 Feb 1662 | Frederick | 26 Aug 1596 | 29 Nov 1632 | |||
Sophia | 14 Oct 1630 | 08 Jun 1714 | Ernest | 20 Nov 1629 | 23 Jan 1698 | |||
George I | 07 Jun 1660 | 22 Jun 1727 | Sophia | 15 Sep 1666 | 13 Nov 1726 | |||
George II | 09 Nov 1683 | 25 Oct 1760 | Caroline | 01 Mar 1683 | 20 Nov 1737 | |||
Frederick | 01 Feb 1707 | 31 Mar 1751 | Augusta | 30 Nov 1719 | 08 Feb 1772 | |||
George III | 04 Jun 1738 | 29 Jan 1820 | Charlotte | 19 May 1744 | 17 Nov 1818 | |||
Edward | 02 Nov 1767 | 23 Jan 1820 | Victoria | 17 Aug 1786 | 16 Mar 1861 | |||
Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 22 Jan 1901 | Albert | 26 Aug 1819 | 14 Dec 1861 | |||
Edward VII | 09 Nov 1841 | 06 May 1910 | Alexandra | 01 Dec 1844 | 20 Nov 1925 | |||
George V | 03 Jun 1865 | 20 Jan 1936 | Mary | 26 May 1867 | 24 Mar 1953 | |||
George VI †| 14 Dec 1895 | 06 Feb 1952 | Elizabeth ‡ | 04 Aug 1900 | 30 Mar 2002 | |||
Elizabeth II †| 21 Apr 1926 | 08 Sep 2022 | Philip ‡ | 10 Jun 1921 | 09 Apr 2021 | |||
Charles III | 14 Nov 1948 | living | Diana ‡ | 01 Jul 1961 | 31 Aug 1997 | |||
William V | 21 Jun 1982 | living | Catherine | 09 Jan 1982 | living | |||
George VII | 22 Jul 2013 | living | — | — | — | |||
§ → ‡ // Succession to the British throne // § → ‡ |
— | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | George III, King of the United Kingdom | George III, King of the United Kingdom | – | |
George I | — | |||
George II | John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise | |||
Prince Frederick | William IV, Prince of Orange | |||
George III | Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau | |||
Prince Edward | Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg | |||
Victoria | Duke Alexander of Württemberg | |||
Edward VII | Francis, Duke of Teck | |||
George V | = | Mary of Teck | ||
George VI | ||||
Elizabeth II | ||||
Charles III | ||||
William V | ||||
George VII | ||||
— | ||||
— |
Princess Royal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759 | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828 | |||
Victoria, Princess Royal | 22 Jan 1901 — 05 Aug 1901 | |||
Louise, Princess Royal | 05 Aug 1901 — 04 Jan 1931 | |||
Mary, Princess Royal | 04 Jan 1931 — 28 Mar 1965 | |||
Anne, Princess Royal | 08 Sep 2022 — present | |||
Charlotte, Princess Royal | (future) | |||
— |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide Seymour
|
Louisa Bulteel
|
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox
|
Eliza Boothby
|
Franklin Work
|
Ellen Wood
|
Alexander Gill
|
Barbara Smith Marr
|
David Littlejohn
|
Jane Crombie
|
William Middleton
|
Mary Ward
|
Joseph Asquith
|
Ellen Ward
|
Francis Lupton, Esq.
|
Thomas Davis
|
Christiana Hobbes
|
Edward Glassborow
|
Charlotte Ablett
|
John Elliott
|
Elizabeth Powell
|
James Robison
|
Mary Newbigging
|
Edward Gee
|
Elizabeth Marshall
|
John Goldsmith
|
Esther Jones
|
James Dorsett
|
Charlotte Powell
|
Miles Chandler
|
Eliza Jenkins
|
Uriah White
|
Jane Bowler
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Liddle
|
Thomas Hill
|
Elizabeth Webster
|
Joseph Temple
|
Harriet Stone
|
Joseph Myers
|
Ann Swailes
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ruth Littlejohn
|
John Middleton
|
Mary Asquith
|
Francis Lupton
|
Harriet Davis
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Emily Elliott
|
Gavin Robison
|
Sarah Gee
|
John Goldsmith
|
Jane Dorsett
|
Theophilus Chandler
|
Amelia White
|
John Harrison
|
Jane Hill
|
Thomas Temple
|
Elizabeth Myers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Middleton
|
Olive Lupton
|
Frederick Glassborow
|
Constance Robison
|
Stephen Goldsmith
|
Edith Chandler
|
Thomas Harrison
|
Elizabeth Temple
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald Goldsmith
|
Dorothy Harrison
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— |
— | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | George VII | William V | Charles III | Prince Philip | Prince Andrew | George of Greece | Christian IX of Denmark | — |
Louise of Hesse-Kassel | ||||||||
Olga Constantinovna | Konstantin Nikolayevich | |||||||
Alexandra Iosifovna | ||||||||
Princess Alice | Prince Louis | Prince Alexander | ||||||
Julia von Hauke | ||||||||
Princess Victoria | Grand Duke Louis | |||||||
Princess Alice | ||||||||
Elizabeth II | George VI | George V | Edward VII | |||||
Princess Alexandra | ||||||||
Mary of Teck | Prince Francis | |||||||
Princess Mary Adelaide | ||||||||
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | Claude Bowes-Lyon | ||||||
Frances Smith | ||||||||
Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck | Charles Cavendish-Bentinck | |||||||
Louisa Burnaby | ||||||||
Diana Spencer | John Spencer | Albert Spencer | Charles Spencer | Frederick Spencer | ||||
Adelaide Seymour | ||||||||
Margaret Baring | Edward Baring | |||||||
Louisa Bulteel | ||||||||
Cynthia Hamilton | James Hamilton | James Hamilton | ||||||
Mary Curzon-Howe | ||||||||
Rosalind Bingham | George Bingham | |||||||
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox | ||||||||
Frances Roche | Maurice Roche | James Roche | Edmond Roche | |||||
Eliza Boothby | ||||||||
Frances Work | Franklin Work | |||||||
Ellen Wood | ||||||||
Ruth Gill | William Gill | Alexander Gill | ||||||
Barbara Smith Marr | ||||||||
Ruth Littlejohn | David Littlejohn | |||||||
Jane Crombie | ||||||||
Catherine Middleton | Michael Middleton | Peter Middleton | Richard Middleton | John Middleton | William Middleton | |||
Mary Ward | ||||||||
Mary Asquith | Joseph Asquith | |||||||
Ellen Ward | ||||||||
Olive Lupton | Francis Lupton | Francis Lupton, Esq. | ||||||
Frances Greenhow | ||||||||
Harriet Davis | Thomas Davis | |||||||
Christiana Hobbes | ||||||||
Valerie Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Frederick Glassborow | Edward Glassborow | |||||
Charlotte Ablett | ||||||||
Emily Elliott | John Elliott | |||||||
Elizabeth Powell | ||||||||
Constance Robison | Gavin Robison | James Robison | ||||||
Mary Newbigging | ||||||||
Sarah Gee | Edward Gee | |||||||
Elizabeth Marshall | ||||||||
Carole Goldsmith | Ronald Goldsmith | Stephen Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | John Goldsmith | ||||
Esther Jones | ||||||||
Jane Dorsett | James Dorsett | |||||||
Charlotte Powell | ||||||||
Edith Chandler | Theophilus Chandler | Miles Chandler | ||||||
Eliza Jenkins | ||||||||
Amelia White | Uriah White | |||||||
Jane Bowler | ||||||||
Dorothy Harrison | Thomas Harrison | John Harrison | John Harrison | |||||
Jane Liddle | ||||||||
Jane Hill | Thomas Hill | |||||||
Elizabeth Webster | ||||||||
Elizabeth Temple | Thomas Temple | Joseph Temple | ||||||
Harriet Stone | ||||||||
Elizabeth Myers | Joseph Myers | |||||||
Ann Swailes | ||||||||
— |
Victoria (1837–1901) |
||
Edward VII (1901–1910) | ||
George V (1910–1936) | ||
George VI (1936–1952) | ||
Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | ||
Charles III (2022–present) | ||
-
-
-
British Isles | |||
---|---|---|---|
English | Scottish | ||
Ealhmund of Kent — (d. c. 800) | Eochaid of Dál Riata — (d. c. 800) | ||
Ecgberht, King of Wessex — (d. 839) | AlpÃn — (d. 834) | ||
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex — (d. 858) | Kenneth I — (d. 858) | ||
Alfred the Great — (d. 899) | ConstantÃn I — (d. 877) | ||
Edward the Elder — (d. 924) | Donald II — (d. 900) | ||
Edmund I — (d. 946) | Malcolm I — (d. 954) | ||
Edgar the Peaceful — (d. 975) | Kenneth II — (d. 995) | ||
Æthelred the Unready — (d. 1016) | Malcolm II — (d. 1034) | ||
Edmund Ironside — (d. 1016) | Bethóc — (d. 1037) | ||
Edward the Exile — (d. 1057) | Duncan I — (d. 1040) | ||
Saint Margaret of Scotland — (d. 1093) | Malcolm III — (d. 1093) | ||
Matilda of Scotland — (d. 1118) | David I — (d. 1153) | ||
Empress Matilda — (d. 1167) | Henry of Scotland — (d. 1152) | ||
Henry II — (d. 1189) | David, Earl of Huntingdon — (d. 1219) | ||
John — (d. 1216) | Isobel of Huntingdon — (d. 1252) | ||
Henry III — (d. 1272) | Robert V de Brus — (d. 1295) | ||
Edward I — (d. 1307) | Robert VI de Brus — (d. 1304) | ||
Edward II — (d. 1327) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
Edward III — (d. 1377) | Marjorie Bruce — (d. 1316) | ||
Edmund of Langley — (d. 1402) | Robert II — (d. 1390) | ||
Richard of Conisburgh — (d. 1415) | Robert III — (d. 1406) | ||
Richard of York — (d. 1460) | James I — (d. 1437) | ||
Edward IV — (d. 1483) | James II — (d. 1460) | ||
Elizabeth of York — (d. 1503) | James III — (d. 1488) | ||
Margaret Tudor — (d. 1541) | James IV — (d. 1513) | ||
James V of Scotland — (d. 1542) | James V — (d. 1542) | ||
Mary, Queen of Scots — (d. 1587) | Mary Stuart — (d. 1587) | ||
James (VI and) I — (d. 1625) | James VI (and I) — (d. 1625) | ||
Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) | ||
— |
Church of England | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | |||||||
Year Span | — | Supreme Governor | — | Canterbury | — | York | ||
1714–1715 | — | George I | — | Thomas Tenison | — | William Dawes | ||
1715–1724 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | William Dawes | ||
1724–1727 | — | George I | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
1727–1737 | — | George II | — | William Wake | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
1737–1743 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Lancelot Blackburne | ||
1743–1747 | — | George II | — | John Potter | — | Thomas Herring | ||
1747–1757 | — | George II | — | Thomas Herring | — | Matthew Hutton | ||
1757–1758 | — | George II | — | Matthew Hutton | — | John Gilbert | ||
1758–1760 | — | George II | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
1760–1761 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | John Gilbert | ||
1761–1768 | — | George III | — | Thomas Secker | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
1768–1776 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | Robert Hay Drummond | ||
1776–1783 | — | George III | — | Frederick Cornwallis | — | William Markham | ||
1783–1805 | — | George III | — | John Moore | — | William Markham | ||
1805–1807 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | William Markham | ||
1807–1820 | — | George III | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1820–1828 | — | George IV | — | Charles Manners-Sutton | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1828–1830 | — | George IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1830–1837 | — | William IV | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1837–1847 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt | ||
1847–1848 | — | Victoria | — | William Howley | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
1848–1860 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Thomas Musgrave | ||
1860–1862 | — | Victoria | — | John Bird Sumner | — | Charles Longley | ||
1862–1868 | — | Victoria | — | Charles Longley | — | William Thomson | ||
1868–1882 | — | Victoria | — | Archibald Campbell Tait | — | William Thomson | ||
1882–1890 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Thomson | ||
1890–1891 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Connor Magee | ||
1891–1896 | — | Victoria | — | Edward White Benson | — | William Maclagan | ||
1896–1901 | — | Victoria | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
1901–1902 | — | Edward VII | — | Frederick Temple | — | William Maclagan | ||
1902–1908 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | William Maclagan | ||
1908–1910 | — | Edward VII | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
1910–1928 | — | George V | — | Randall Davidson | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | ||
1928–1936 | — | George V | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
1936–1936 | — | Edward VIII | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
1936–1942 | — | George VI | — | Cosmo Gordon Lang | — | William Temple | ||
1942–1944 | — | George VI | — | William Temple | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
1944–1952 | — | George VI | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
1952–1955 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Cyril Garbett | ||
1955–1961 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Geoffrey Fisher | — | Michael Ramsey | ||
1961–1974 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Michael Ramsey | — | Donald Coggan | ||
1974–1980 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Donald Coggan | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
1980–1983 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | Stuart Blanch | ||
1983–1991 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Robert Runcie | — | John Habgood | ||
1991–1995 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | John Habgood | ||
1995–2002 | — | Elizabeth II | — | George Carey | — | David Hope | ||
2002–2005 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | David Hope | ||
2005–2012 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Rowan Williams | — | John Sentamu | ||
2012–2020 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | John Sentamu | ||
2020–2022 | — | Elizabeth II | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
2022–20–– | — | Charles III | — | Justin Welby | — | Stephen Cottrell | ||
— |
First Lord of the Treasury | British prime minister | Start | End | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Duke of Shrewsbury | — | 1 August 1714 | 13 October 1714 | Whig | |
The Earl of Halifax | — | 13 October 1714 | 19 May 1715 | Whig | |
The Earl of Carlisle | — | 23 May 1715 | 10 October 1715 | Whig | |
Robert Walpole | — | 10 October 1715 | 12 April 1717 | Whig | |
The Earl Stanhope | — | 12 April 1717 | 21 March 1718 | Whig | |
The Earl of Sunderland | — | 21 March 1718 | 4 April 1721 | Whig | |
Robert Walpole | 4 April 1721 | 11 February 1742 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Wilmington | 16 February 1742 | 2 July 1743 | Whig | ||
Henry Pelham | 27 August 1743 | 10 February 1746 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Bath | Henry Pelham | 10 February 1746 | 12 February 1746 | Whig | |
Henry Pelham | 12 February 1746 | 6 March 1754 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Newcastle | 16 March 1754 | 16 November 1756 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Devonshire | 16 November 1756 | 8 June 1757 | Whig | ||
The Earl Waldegrave | The Duke of Devonshire | 8 June 1757 | 12 June 1757 | Whig | |
The Duke of Devonshire | 12 June 1757 | 29 June 1757 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Newcastle | 2 July 1757 | 26 May 1762 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Bute | 26 May 1762 | 16 April 1763 | Tory | ||
George Grenville | 16 April 1763 | 13 July 1765 | Whig | ||
The Marquess of Rockingham | 13 July 1765 | 30 July 1766 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Grafton | The Earl of Chatham | 30 July 1766 | 14 October 1768 | Whig | |
The Duke of Grafton | 14 October 1768 | 28 January 1770 | Whig | ||
Lord North | 28 January 1770 | 22 March 1782 | Tory | ||
The Marquess of Rockingham | 27 March 1782 | 1 July 1782 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Shelburne | 4 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Portland | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Whig | ||
William Pitt the Younger | 19 December 1783 | 14 March 1801 | Tory | ||
Henry Addington | 17 March 1801 | 10 May 1804 | Tory | ||
William Pitt the Younger | 10 May 1804 | 23 January 1806 | Tory | ||
The Lord Grenville | 11 February 1806 | 31 March 1807 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Portland | 31 March 1807 | 4 October 1809 | Whig | ||
Spencer Perceval | 4 October 1809 | 11 May 1812 | Tory | ||
The Earl of Liverpool | 9 June 1812 | 10 April 1827 | Tory | ||
George Canning | 10 April 1827 | 8 August 1827 | Tory | ||
The Viscount Goderich | 31 August 1827 | 22 January 1828 | Tory | ||
The Duke of Wellington | 22 January 1828 | 22 November 1830 | Tory | ||
The Earl Grey | 22 November 1830 | 16 July 1834 | Whig | ||
The Viscount Melbourne | 16 July 1834 | 14 November 1834 | Whig | ||
The Duke of Wellington | 14 November 1834 | 10 December 1834 | Tory | ||
Robert Peel | 10 December 1834 | 8 April 1835 | Tory | ||
The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 | 30 August 1841 | Whig | ||
Robert Peel | 30 August 1841 | 29 June 1846 | Conservative | ||
Lord John Russell | 30 June 1846 | 23 February 1852 | Whig | ||
The Earl of Derby | 23 February 1852 | 19 December 1852 | Conservative | ||
The Earl of Aberdeen | 19 December 1852 | 6 February 1855 | Peelite | ||
The Viscount Palmerston | 6 February 1855 | 20 February 1858 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Derby | 20 February 1858 | 12 June 1859 | Conservative | ||
The Viscount Palmerston | 12 June 1859 | 18 October 1865 | Liberal | ||
The Earl Russell | 29 October 1865 | 28 June 1866 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Derby | 28 June 1866 | 27 February 1868 | Conservative | ||
Benjamin Disraeli | 27 February 1868 | 3 December 1868 | Conservative | ||
William Ewart Gladstone | 3 December 1868 | 20 February 1874 | Liberal | ||
Benjamin Disraeli | 20 February 1874 | 23 April 1880 | Conservative | ||
William Ewart Gladstone | 23 April 1880 | 23 June 1885 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Iddesleigh | The Marquess of Salisbury | 29 June 1885 | 1 February 1886 | Conservative | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 1 February 1886 | 25 July 1886 | Liberal | ||
The Marquess of Salisbury | 3 August 1886 | 14 January 1887 | Conservative | ||
William Henry Smith | The Marquess of Salisbury | 14 January 1887 | 6 October 1891 | Conservative | |
Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 6 October 1891 | 15 August 1892 | Conservative | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 15 August 1892 | 5 March 1894 | Liberal | ||
The Earl of Rosebery | 5 March 1894 | 25 June 1895 | Liberal | ||
Arthur Balfour | The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 June 1895 | 11 July 1902 | Conservative | |
Arthur Balfour | 11 July 1902 | 5 December 1905 | Conservative | ||
Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 5 December 1905 | 3 April 1908 | Liberal | ||
H. H. Asquith | 8 April 1908 | 5 December 1916 | Liberal | ||
David Lloyd George | 6 December 1916 | 19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
Bonar Law | 23 October 1922 | 20 May 1923 | Conservative | ||
Stanley Baldwin | 22 May 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative | ||
Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Labour | ||
Stanley Baldwin | 4 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Conservative | ||
Ramsay MacDonald | 5 June 1929 | 7 June 1935 | National Labour | ||
Stanley Baldwin | 7 June 1935 | 28 May 1937 | Conservative | ||
Neville Chamberlain | 28 May 1937 | 10 May 1940 | Conservative | ||
Winston Churchill | 10 May 1940 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | ||
Clement Attlee | 26 July 1945 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | ||
Winston Churchill | 26 October 1951 | 5 April 1955 | Conservative | ||
Anthony Eden | 6 April 1955 | 9 January 1957 | Conservative | ||
Harold Macmillan | 10 January 1957 | 18 October 1963 | Conservative | ||
Alec Douglas-Home | 19 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | ||
Harold Wilson | 16 October 1964 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | ||
Edward Heath | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | ||
Harold Wilson | 4 March 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Labour | ||
James Callaghan | 5 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | ||
Margaret Thatcher | 4 May 1979 | 28 November 1990 | Conservative | ||
John Major | 28 November 1990 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | ||
Tony Blair | 2 May 1997 | 27 June 2007 | Labour | ||
Gordon Brown | 27 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | ||
David Cameron | 11 May 2010 | 13 July 2016 | Conservative | ||
Theresa May | 13 July 2016 | 24 July 2019 | Conservative | ||
Boris Johnson | 24 July 2019 | 6 September 2022 | Conservative | ||
Liz Truss | 6 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | Conservative | ||
Rishi Sunak | 25 October 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative |
Note that
British prime minister
The Earl of Chatham never served in the role of
First Lord of the Treasury (with the dates being 30 July 1766 − 14 October 1768).
All
Hanoverian era dates correspond to that of the
First Lord of the Treasury,
all subsequent dates since then correspond to that of the
British prime minister.