| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Equuleus |
| Right ascension | 20h 57m 16.28s [2] |
| Declination | 02° 58′ 44.6″ [2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9 - 13 [3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | (post?) AGB [4] |
| Spectral type | G - K III [4] |
| B−V color index | +1.6 [4] |
| Variable type | Lb [3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −75 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: 10.490
[6]
mas/
yr Dec.: −10.433 [6] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 0.0985 ± 0.0750 mas [6] |
| Distance | 3,340±700 [7] pc |
| Details | |
| Luminosity | 6,000 [7] L☉ |
| Temperature | 5,005 [6] K |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
U Equulei (U Equ / IRAS 20547 +0247) is a variable star in the Equuleus constellation with an apparent magnitude of +14.50 in the B band. It lies at an estimated distance of 5,000 light-years (1,500 parsecs) from the Solar System.
U Equulei is, or was, an OH/IR star, and strong OH and H2O masers have been observed. These vary to a greater extent than almost any other star observed, and it is possible that the stage of maser activity is essentially finished. [8]
Lionel Siess and Mario Livio suggested that the accretion of a giant planet towards the increasing red giant has made the star's outer layers rotate fast enough to cause an outpouring equatorial- or disk-expansion, responsible for the star's peculiar environment. [9] The spectroscopic study has indicated the star is surrounded by the dust shell, but shape of the shell cannot be measured due to large distance to the star. [10]
- ^ "OMC Archive". OMC Archive. The Astronomical Data Centre at CAB. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ a b Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2246: II/246. Bibcode: 2003yCat.2246....0C.
- ^ a b Geballe, T.R.; Barnbaum, C.; Noll, Keith S.; Morris, M. (September 2012). "Infrared Spectroscopy of U Equulei's Warm Circumstellar Gas". The Astrophysical Journal. 624 (2): 983–984. arXiv: astro-ph/0502154. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...624..983G. doi: 10.1086/429369. S2CID 14707061.
- ^ a b c Barnbaum, C.; Omont, A.; Morris, M. (1996). "The unusual circumstellar environment of the evolved star, U Equulei". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 310: 259. Bibcode: 1996A&A...310..259B.
- ^ Kim, Jaeheon; Cho, Se-Hyung; Kim, Sang Joon (2013). "Simultaneous Observations of SiO and H2O Masers toward Known Stellar H2O Maser Sources". The Astronomical Journal. 145 (1): 22. Bibcode: 2013AJ....145...22K. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/145/1/22. S2CID 121415544.
- ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b Vickers, Shane B.; Frew, David J.; Parker, Quentin A.; Bojičić, Ivan S. (2015). "New light on Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch stars – I. First distance catalogue". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 447 (2): 1673–1691. arXiv: 1403.7230. Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.447.1673V. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu2383. S2CID 119245776.
- ^ Lewis, B. M. (2002). "On Dead OH/IR Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 576 (1): 445–449. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...576..445L. doi: 10.1086/341534. S2CID 121803017.
- ^ Siess, Lionel; Mario Livio (October 1999). "The accretion of brown dwarfs and planets by giant stars – II. Solar-mass stars on the red giant branch". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (4): 1133–1149. arXiv: astro-ph/9905235. Bibcode: 1999MNRAS.308.1133S. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02784.x. S2CID 12893455.
- ^ Yung, Bosco H. K.; Nakashima, Jun-Ichi; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Imai, Hiroshi (2016). "Do Water Fountain Jets Really Indicate the Onset of the Morphological Metamorphosis of Circumstellar Envelopes". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 465 (4): 4482–4499. arXiv: 1611.03306. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw2931. S2CID 119058467.
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Equuleus |
| Right ascension | 20h 57m 16.28s [2] |
| Declination | 02° 58′ 44.6″ [2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9 - 13 [3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | (post?) AGB [4] |
| Spectral type | G - K III [4] |
| B−V color index | +1.6 [4] |
| Variable type | Lb [3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −75 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: 10.490
[6]
mas/
yr Dec.: −10.433 [6] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 0.0985 ± 0.0750 mas [6] |
| Distance | 3,340±700 [7] pc |
| Details | |
| Luminosity | 6,000 [7] L☉ |
| Temperature | 5,005 [6] K |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
U Equulei (U Equ / IRAS 20547 +0247) is a variable star in the Equuleus constellation with an apparent magnitude of +14.50 in the B band. It lies at an estimated distance of 5,000 light-years (1,500 parsecs) from the Solar System.
U Equulei is, or was, an OH/IR star, and strong OH and H2O masers have been observed. These vary to a greater extent than almost any other star observed, and it is possible that the stage of maser activity is essentially finished. [8]
Lionel Siess and Mario Livio suggested that the accretion of a giant planet towards the increasing red giant has made the star's outer layers rotate fast enough to cause an outpouring equatorial- or disk-expansion, responsible for the star's peculiar environment. [9] The spectroscopic study has indicated the star is surrounded by the dust shell, but shape of the shell cannot be measured due to large distance to the star. [10]
- ^ "OMC Archive". OMC Archive. The Astronomical Data Centre at CAB. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ a b Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2246: II/246. Bibcode: 2003yCat.2246....0C.
- ^ a b Geballe, T.R.; Barnbaum, C.; Noll, Keith S.; Morris, M. (September 2012). "Infrared Spectroscopy of U Equulei's Warm Circumstellar Gas". The Astrophysical Journal. 624 (2): 983–984. arXiv: astro-ph/0502154. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...624..983G. doi: 10.1086/429369. S2CID 14707061.
- ^ a b c Barnbaum, C.; Omont, A.; Morris, M. (1996). "The unusual circumstellar environment of the evolved star, U Equulei". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 310: 259. Bibcode: 1996A&A...310..259B.
- ^ Kim, Jaeheon; Cho, Se-Hyung; Kim, Sang Joon (2013). "Simultaneous Observations of SiO and H2O Masers toward Known Stellar H2O Maser Sources". The Astronomical Journal. 145 (1): 22. Bibcode: 2013AJ....145...22K. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/145/1/22. S2CID 121415544.
- ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b Vickers, Shane B.; Frew, David J.; Parker, Quentin A.; Bojičić, Ivan S. (2015). "New light on Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch stars – I. First distance catalogue". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 447 (2): 1673–1691. arXiv: 1403.7230. Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.447.1673V. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu2383. S2CID 119245776.
- ^ Lewis, B. M. (2002). "On Dead OH/IR Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 576 (1): 445–449. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...576..445L. doi: 10.1086/341534. S2CID 121803017.
- ^ Siess, Lionel; Mario Livio (October 1999). "The accretion of brown dwarfs and planets by giant stars – II. Solar-mass stars on the red giant branch". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (4): 1133–1149. arXiv: astro-ph/9905235. Bibcode: 1999MNRAS.308.1133S. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02784.x. S2CID 12893455.
- ^ Yung, Bosco H. K.; Nakashima, Jun-Ichi; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Imai, Hiroshi (2016). "Do Water Fountain Jets Really Indicate the Onset of the Morphological Metamorphosis of Circumstellar Envelopes". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 465 (4): 4482–4499. arXiv: 1611.03306. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw2931. S2CID 119058467.