From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
6 Equulei
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Equuleus
Right ascension 21h 10m 31.31996s [1]
Declination 10° 02′ 56.1180″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.07 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence [3]
Spectral type A2 Vs [3] (A1 Si Sr Cr) [4]
U−B color index +0.04 [2]
B−V color index +0.02 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+6.9 [5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: –2.696 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +15.802 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)8.5862 ± 0.1086  mas [1]
Distance380 ± 5  ly
(116 ± 1  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.236 [6]
Details
Mass2.59±0.14 [3]  M
Radius1.7 [7]  R
Luminosity70.6+19.4
−15.2
[3]  L
Temperature9,078+169
−165
[3]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)65 [3] km/s
Age970 [6]  Myr
Other designations
γ Equulei D, BD+09°4735, HD 201616, HIP 104538, HR 8098, SAO 126597 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

6 Equulei is a probable (95% chance) astrometric binary [9] star system in the northern constellation of Equuleus, located 380  light years from the Sun. It is barely visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.07. [2] The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6.9 km/s. [5] It forms a wide optical double with γ Equulei, at an angular separation of 336 arcseconds in 2011. [10]

The visible component is an Ap star [3] with a stellar classification of A2Vs, [3] matching the evolutionary state of an A-type main sequence star while displaying "sharp" absorption lines. It is an estimated 970 [6] million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 65 km/s. [3] The star has 2.6 [3] times the mass of the Sun and around 1.7 [7] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 71 [3] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,078 K. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Zorec, J.; et al. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 537: A120, arXiv: 1201.2052, Bibcode: 2012A&A...537A.120Z, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, S2CID  55586789.
  4. ^ Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (May 2009), "Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 498 (3): 961–966, Bibcode: 2009A&A...498..961R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200810788.
  5. ^ a b Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. ^ a b c "HD 104538", WolframAlpha, retrieved 2012-08-05
  7. ^ a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (2): 521–524, arXiv: astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID  425754.
  8. ^ "6 Equ -- Star in double system", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-07-25.
  9. ^ Frankowski, A.; Jancart, S.; Jorissen, A. (March 2007), "Proper-motion binaries in the Hipparcos catalogue. Comparison with radial velocity data", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 464 (1): 377–392, arXiv: astro-ph/0612449, Bibcode: 2007A&A...464..377F, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065526, S2CID  14010423
  10. ^ Mason, Brian D.; et al. (2001), "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M, doi: 10.1086/323920.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
6 Equulei
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Equuleus
Right ascension 21h 10m 31.31996s [1]
Declination 10° 02′ 56.1180″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.07 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence [3]
Spectral type A2 Vs [3] (A1 Si Sr Cr) [4]
U−B color index +0.04 [2]
B−V color index +0.02 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+6.9 [5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: –2.696 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +15.802 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)8.5862 ± 0.1086  mas [1]
Distance380 ± 5  ly
(116 ± 1  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.236 [6]
Details
Mass2.59±0.14 [3]  M
Radius1.7 [7]  R
Luminosity70.6+19.4
−15.2
[3]  L
Temperature9,078+169
−165
[3]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)65 [3] km/s
Age970 [6]  Myr
Other designations
γ Equulei D, BD+09°4735, HD 201616, HIP 104538, HR 8098, SAO 126597 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

6 Equulei is a probable (95% chance) astrometric binary [9] star system in the northern constellation of Equuleus, located 380  light years from the Sun. It is barely visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.07. [2] The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6.9 km/s. [5] It forms a wide optical double with γ Equulei, at an angular separation of 336 arcseconds in 2011. [10]

The visible component is an Ap star [3] with a stellar classification of A2Vs, [3] matching the evolutionary state of an A-type main sequence star while displaying "sharp" absorption lines. It is an estimated 970 [6] million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 65 km/s. [3] The star has 2.6 [3] times the mass of the Sun and around 1.7 [7] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 71 [3] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,078 K. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Zorec, J.; et al. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 537: A120, arXiv: 1201.2052, Bibcode: 2012A&A...537A.120Z, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, S2CID  55586789.
  4. ^ Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (May 2009), "Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 498 (3): 961–966, Bibcode: 2009A&A...498..961R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200810788.
  5. ^ a b Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. ^ a b c "HD 104538", WolframAlpha, retrieved 2012-08-05
  7. ^ a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (2): 521–524, arXiv: astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID  425754.
  8. ^ "6 Equ -- Star in double system", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-07-25.
  9. ^ Frankowski, A.; Jancart, S.; Jorissen, A. (March 2007), "Proper-motion binaries in the Hipparcos catalogue. Comparison with radial velocity data", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 464 (1): 377–392, arXiv: astro-ph/0612449, Bibcode: 2007A&A...464..377F, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065526, S2CID  14010423
  10. ^ Mason, Brian D.; et al. (2001), "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M, doi: 10.1086/323920.

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