Photos • Location
Detail of 1898 map showing Lagos, Nigeria
Colonial era Lagos, ca.1910
Colonialists on the tennis courts Government House in Lagos., ca.1910
Lagos, 1912
Aerial photograph of Lagos in 1929
Lagos, 2008
Lagos, 2010
Lagos, 2011
The following is a timeline of the history of the metropolis of Lagos, Nigeria.
Prior to 19th century
| Part of a series on the | ||||||||||||||||||
| History of Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Timeline | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Topics | ||||||||||||||||||
| By state | ||||||||||||||||||
| See also | ||||||||||||||||||
Nigeria portal | ||||||||||||||||||
- 1472 - Ruy de Sequeira of Portugal names area "Lago de Curamo."
- 1600 - Ashipa becomes Oba.
- 1630
- King Ado in power.
- Iga Idunganran built (approximate date).
- 1669 - King Gabaro in power.
- 1704 - King Akinsemoyin in power.
- 1749
- Eletu Kekere becomes Oba.
- King Ologun Kutere in power.
- 1775 - Adele Ajosun becomes Oba.
- 1780 - Eshilokun becomes Oba.
19th century
- 1829 - Oba Idewu Ojulari in power.
- 1837 - Oba Oluwole in power.
- 1841 - Akitoye becomes Oba. [1]
- 1845 - Oba Kosoko in power. [1]
- 1851 - British bombardment of Lagos. [2] [3]
- 1852 - British consulate established. [3]
- 1853 - King Dosunmu in power.
- 1859- The CMS Grammar School in Bariga, a suburb of Lagos in Lagos State, is the oldest secondary school in Nigeria, founded on 6 June 1859 by the Church Missionary Society
- 1860 - Catholic church established. [4]
- 1861 - Lagos annexed by the British. [2] [5]
- 1862 - Lagos becomes a British colony.
- 1866 - Population: 25,083.
- 1878 - Methodist Boys' High School founded.
- 1881 - Population: 37,452.
- 1885 - Oba Oyekan I in power.
- 1886 - Telephone cables connect Lagos to London. [6]
- 1888 - Lagos Chamber of Commerce established. [7] [8]
- 1889 - Court House built.[ citation needed]
- 1894
- Lagos Echo and Lagos Standard newspapers begin publication. [9]
- Bank of British West Africa established. [10]
- 1898 - Electric street lighting commences operation. [6]
- 1899
- Anglo-African Bank established. [8]
- Briton William MacGregor becomes governor of Lagos Colony.
- 1900 - Ibadan-Lagos railway begins operating. [11]
20th century
1901–1959
- 1901
- Oba Eshugbayi Eleko in power.
- Carter Bridge built.
- Lagos Institute founded. [12]
- Population: 41,487.
- 1903 - Artist Aina Onabolu active. [13]
- 1908 - Lagos Municipal Board of Health [14] and People's Union [15] established.
- 1909 - King's College, Lagos founded. [1]
- 1911
- Kano-Lagos railway begins operating.
- Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society chapter established. [15]
- Population: 73,766.
- 1913 - Apapa wharf built. [16]
- 1914
- Lagos becomes capital of the British Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. [17]
- Lagos Central Times newspaper begins publication (approximate date).
- Anfani Bus Service begins operating. [18]
- 1917 - Lagos Town Council [5] and Colonial Bank [8] established.
- 1920s - Lagos Market Women's Association founded. [19]
- 1921 - Population: 98,303.
- 1923
- Ansar Ud Deen (religious group) and Lagos Women's League [20] established.
- Nigerian National Democratic Party founded in Lagos. [15]
- 1925
- Oba Ibikunle Akitoye in power.
- Lagos Daily News newspaper begins publication. [21]
- 1926
- Nigerian Daily Times newspaper begins publication. [21]
- Industrial Army Home (reformatory) built in Yaba. [20]
- 1927 - Queen's College, Lagos and Lagos Executive Development Board [14] established.
- 1928
- Oba Sanusi Olusi in power.
- St Gregory's College, Lagos and Lagos Book Club founded. [22] [23]
- 1930 - Stadium built.
- 1931
- Tom Jones Library opens. [23]
- Population: 126,474.
- 1932
- Oba Falolu in power.
- Igbobi College and Yaba Higher College founded.
- 1939 - Yaba Estate built.
- 1943 - Art Exhibition Centre and Lagos Museum open. [1]
- 1944 - Nigerian Women's Party organized in Lagos. [19] [24]
- 1945 - Holy Child College Obalende established.
- 1946
- Anglican Cathedral built. [25]
- Nigerian Breweries incorporated.
- 1947 - Yaba College of Technology founded.
- 1949
- "Rent control committee" organized. [8]
- Oba Adeniji Adele in power.
- 1950
- Mayoral council established; Abubakar Ibiyinka Olorun-Nimbe elected mayor. [14]
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos active. [26]
- 1951 - Lagos becomes part of the Western Region.
- 1952 - Population: 267,407. [27]
- 1957
- Nigerian National Museum founded.
- Irohin Imole Yoruba-language newspaper begins publication. [28]
- 1958 - Stationery Stores Football Club founded.
1960–1999
- 1960 - Lagos Stock Exchange and Nigeria Acceptances Limited.
- 1961 - Nigerian Institute of International Affairs founded. [29]
- 1962 - University of Lagos established. [5]
- 1963
- Independence House built. [30]
- Population: 655,246.
- 1964
- National Library of Nigeria built.
- Bagatelle restaurant in business (approximate date). [30]
- Lebanese Community School established.
- 1965 - Adeyinka Oyekan II becomes Oba.
- 1967
- Lagos State created. [31]
- Mobolaji Johnson becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1972 - Lagos National Stadium built.
- 1973 - 2nd All-Africa Games held.
- 1975
- Eko Bridge built.
- Federal Government College Lagos and Bridge Boys Football Club founded.
- Adekunle Lawal becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- Population: 1,060,848 city; 1,476,837 urban agglomeration. [33]
- 1976 - National Arts Theatre built.
- 1977
- Second World African Festival of Arts and Culture held in Festac Town. [1] [13]
- Fela Kuti's Kalakuta Republic compound in Mushin burns down.
- Nigerian Institute of Medical Research established in Yaba (approximate date). [34]
- Ndubuisi Kanu becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1978 - Ebitu Ukiwe becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1979
- Murtala Muhammed International Airport opens.
- Lateef Jakande becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1980
- Badagry-Lagos highway constructed. [35]
- Lagos Plan of Action drafted. [31]
- Apata Memorial High School founded.
- Wonder Baking Company in business. [18]
- 1981
- International School Lagos established.
- Winners' Chapel megachurch begins.
- 1982 - Indian Language School established.
- 1983
- Vanguard newspaper begins publication.
- Mama Cass restaurant in business. [36]
- 1984 - Gbolahan Mudasiru becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1985 - Newswatch magazine begins publication.
- 1986 - Mike Akhigbe becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1988 - Raji Rasaki becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1989
- African Championships in Athletics held.
- Intercontinental Bank founded.
- 1990
- Third Mainland Bridge opens.
- Lagos City Polytechnic and Equitorial Trust Bank established.
- Population: 4,764,000 (urban agglomeration). [37]
- 1991
- Federal government relocates from Lagos to Abuja. [5]
- Tell Magazine begins publication.
- Diamond Bank opens.
- Lagos Business School established.
- 1992
- Pepsi Football Academy founded, Agege. [38]
- Nigerian Air Force C-130 crash.
- Michael Otedola becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1993
- Jhalobia Gardens opens. [39]
- Olagunsoye Oyinlola becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- Babington Macaulay Junior Seminary established.
- Tastee Fried Chicken opens in Surulere.
- Mohammed Buba Marwa becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1997
- Redeemer's International Secondary School founded in Maryland.
- Tantalizers restaurant opens in Festac Town (approximate date).
- 1999
- 20 February: Nigerian parliamentary election, 1999 held.
- Bola Tinubu becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 2000 - **Population: 7,233,000 (urban agglomeration). [37]
21st century
- 2001 - The Daily Independent newspaper begins publication.
- 2002
- City divided "into 57 local council areas." [31]
- Pan-African University, Lagos established.
- Lagos armoury explosion.
- 2003
- Oba Rilwan Akiolu in power.
- The Sun newspaper begins publication.
- 2004
- Spring Bank founded.
- Silverbird Cinema in business. [41]
- 2005
- Business Day newspaper begins publication.
- SunRise Sixth Form College established.
- Population: 8,767,000 (urban agglomeration). [37]
- 16 November: Fire at Ebute Metta. [42]
- 2006
- 2006 Lagos building collapses
- The Nation newspaper begins publication.
- Tin Can Island Port Complex formed. [43]
- FinBank founded.
- Palms Shopping Mall opens.
- May - Atlas Creek pipeline explosion.
- December - Abule Egba pipeline explosion.
- Moments with Mo talk show begins broadcasting. [44]
- 2007
- April: State election held; Babatunde Fashola becomes governor of Lagos State. [45]
- Teslim Balogun Stadium built.
- Centre for Contemporary Art founded. [46]
- 2008
- Next newspaper begins publication.
- My People Football Club founded.
- Ijegun pipeline explosion.
- 2009 - Nike Centre for Art and Culture opens. [44]
- 2010
- Lagos Photo festival begins.
- Whitespace cultural venue active. [47]
- 2011
- Lagos Fashion Week begins. [48]
- Enterprise Bank Limited, Keystone Bank Limited, and Mainstreet Bank Limited formed.
- Ikeja City Mall, [49] L'Espace (shop), and Google office [50] in business.
- 2012
- Makoko slum razed. [51]
- Lagos Countdown begins.
- 2013
- Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge opens.
- Makoko Floating School built. [52]
- Eko Atlantic development construction begins.
- 2014
- Ebola virus outbreak.
- 12 September: Synagogue Church building collapse occurs in nearby Ikotun-Egbe.
- 2015 – 12 August: Helicopter crash in Oworonshoki. [53]
- 2016 - Building collapse.
- 2018 - African Championships in Athletics.
- 2019 - School collapse.
- 2020 - End SARS protests. [54]
- 2021 - High-rise collapse
- 2022 - End SARS protests 2nd anniversary botched protests [55]
- 2023 - 2023 National and State elections
See also
- History of Lagos
- List of governors of Lagos State
- List of Lagos State local government areas by population
- Timelines of other cities in Nigeria: Ibadan, Kano, Port Harcourt
References
- ^ a b c d e Toyin Falola; Ann Genova (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6316-3.
- ^ a b Britannica 1890.
- ^ a b Smith 1979.
- ^ "Historical Hints: Dotted Events in Nigerian History". Catholic Diocese of Oyo. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d Toyin Falola; Ann Genova (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6316-3.
- ^ a b Lizzie Williams (2008). Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-841-6223-92.
- ^ The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise. University of Virginia Press. 1994. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-813-9156-23.
- ^ a b c d Olukoju 2004.
- ^ Fred I.A. Omu (2005). "Newspaper Press in Southern Nigeria, 1880–1900". In Boniface I. Obichere (ed.). Studies in Southern Nigerian History. Routledge. pp. 101–124. ISBN 978-1-135-78108-8.
- ^ Glyn Davies; Roy Davies (2002). "Comparative Chronology of Money" – via University of Exeter.
- ^ Toyin Falola; Matthew M. Heaton (2008). A History of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47203-6.
- ^ Philip Serge Zachernuk (2000). "'Sphinx Must Solve Her Own Riddle': New Imperialism and New Imperatives, 1880s-1920". Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas. University of Virginia Press. p. 47+. ISBN 978-0-8139-1908-9.
- ^ a b "Guinea Coast, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Tijani 2004.
- ^ a b c Sklar 1963.
- ^ Olukoju 2014.
- ^ "British Empire: West Africa: Nigeria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl: 2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ a b Forrest 1994.
- ^ a b Kathleen Sheldon (2005). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6547-1.
- ^ a b Fourchard 2012.
- ^ a b Toyin Falola (2001). Culture and Customs of Nigeria. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31338-7.
- ^ Glenn L. Sitzman (1988), "Nigeria", African Libraries, Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0810820935
- ^ a b Anthony Olden (1995), "The Lagos Library", Libraries in Africa, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0810830930
- ^ Mojúbàolú Olúfúnké Okome (2013). Contesting the Nigerian State: Civil Society and the Contradictions of Self-Organization. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-32453-5.
- ^ "Cathedral's History". Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Nigeria". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
- ^ "Nigeria: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 848+. ISBN 1857431839.
- ^ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ a b Lonely Planet 1999.
- ^ a b c State of the World's Cities 2004/2005: Globalization and Urban Culture. UN-HABITAT. 2004. ISBN 978-92-1-131705-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Past Governors". Lagos State Government. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
-
^
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976).
"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - ^ "Brief History". National Institute for Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ Sweco; Nordic Consulting Group (2003), Review of the Implementation Status of the Trans African Highways and the Missing Links (PDF), vol. 2: Description of Corridors, African Development Bank and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
- ^ "Competition forces Mama Cass to shrink", Daily Independent, Lagos, February 2014, archived from the original on 10 November 2014
- ^ a b c d "The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013.
- ^ "History". Pepsi Football Academy. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "History of Jhalobia Gardens". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "About Us". Lagos: Chocolat Royal. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Lagos, Nigeria". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ Olukoju 2012.
- ^ Nigerian Ports Authority. "Tin Can Island Port Complex". Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ a b New York Times 2014.
- ^ Heinrich Bergstresser (2008). "Nigeria". In Andreas Mehler; et al. (eds.). Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2007. Vol. 4. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 151–166. ISBN 9789004168053.
- ^ "Nigeria". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Ogunbanwo 2015.
- ^ "About". Arise. Arise Media UK. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ Lolade Adewuyi (ed.). "Lagos City Photo Blog". Retrieved 30 September 2014 – via Blogspot.
- ^ "Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011.
-
^ "Nigeria: Fury as Lagos State Government Demolishes #Makoko Slum".
Global Voices. 17 July 2012.
{{ cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=( help) - ^ "Makoko Floating School, beacon of hope for the Lagos 'waterworld", The Guardian, A History of Cities in 50 Buildings, 2 June 2015
- ^ Helicopter crashes into lagoon in Nigeria's Lagos, Reuters, 13 August 2015
- ^ Salaudeen, Aisha. "'I felt so dehumanised': Nigerians decry police abuses". Aljazeera. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ^ "EndSARS memorial: Nigerian police fire tear gas at protesters". 21 October 2022.
Bibliography
Published in 19th-20th centuries
- Thomas Spencer Baynes, ed. (1890), "Lagos", Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.), NY: Allen
- Nigeria. Chief Secretary's Office (1919), The Nigeria handbook containing statistical and general information respecting the colony and protectorate, Lagos: Government Printer, OCLC 44555135, OL 24625841M
- Evelyn Irons (1961), "Lagos", Nigeria, Garden City, N.Y: N. Doubleday, OL 5817574M (children's book)
- Historical events: Lagos and environs, 1862-1962. Lagos: Federal Census Office. 1962. OCLC 48631290.
- Peter Marris (1962). Family and social change in an African city: a study of rehousing in Lagos. Reports of the Institute of Community Studies ; 5. US: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 9780810101562 – via Hathi Trust.
- Richard L. Sklar (1963). "Origins of the Two-Party System in Lagos". Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation. Africa World Press. p. 41+. ISBN 978-1-59221-209-5.
- Reuben K. Udo (1970). "Lagos Metropolitan District". Geographical Regions of Nigeria. University of California Press.
- Robert Sydney Smith (1979). The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03746-5.
- Tom G. Forrest (1994). "Lagos Enterprises". The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise. University of Virginia Press. pp. 86–130. ISBN 978-0-8139-1562-3.
- "Nigeria: Lagos", West Africa (4th ed.), Lonely Planet, 1999, pp. 710+, OL 8314753M
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2000). "Cost of Living in Lagos 1914–45". In David Anderson; et al. (eds.). Africa's Urban Past. Oxford: James Currey Publishers. ISBN 978-0-85255-761-7.
- Rem Koolhaas; et al. (2000). "Lagos". Mutations. Barcelona: ACTAR. ISBN 9788495273536.
Published in 21st century
2000s
-
Okwui Enwezor, ed. (2002). Under Siege: Four African Cities, Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos.
Ostfildern, Germany:
Hatje Cantz.
ISBN
978-3-7757-9090-1.
Documenta11
+ website - Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Lagos, Nigeria". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794.
- Hakeem Tijani (2004). "'New' Lagos Town Council and Urban Administration, 1950–1953". In Toyin Falola; et al. (eds.). Nigerian Cities. Africa World Press. pp. 255+. ISBN 978-1-59221-169-2.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2004). The 'Liverpool' of West Africa: The Dynamics and Impact of Maritime Trade in Lagos, 1900-1950. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-292-7.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2005). "Lagos: Die Geburt einer Stadt". In Jürg Schneider; et al. (eds.). Die Reisen Von Carl Passavant 1883–1885 (in German). Museum der Kulturen Basel.
- Kevin Shillington, ed. (2005). "Lagos". Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.
- Kristin Mann (2007). Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos, 1760-1900. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11708-3.
2010s
- O.E. Aluko (2010), "Impact of Urbanization on Housing Development: The Lagos Experience, Nigeria", Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 3 (3)
- Michaela Alejandra Oberhofer (2012),
"Fashioning African Cities: The Case of Johannesburg, Lagos and Douala", Streetnotes, 20 (20),
doi:
10.5070/S5201012052 – via
California Digital Library
- Peter Probst (2012). "Lagos-Oshodi". In Kerstin Pinther; et al. (eds.). Afropolis: City Media Art. Jacana Media. p. 138+. ISBN 978-1-4314-0325-7.
- Highlights of Lagos history: 1839-2012. Lagos State Records and Archives Bureau. 2012. OCLC 841475312.
- Simon Heap (2012). "'Their Days are Spent in Gambling and Loafing, Pimping for Prostitutes, and Picking Pockets': Male Juvenile Delinquents on Lagos Island, 1920s-1960s". In Saheed Aderinto and Paul Osifodunrin (ed.). Third Wave of Historical Scholarship on Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Ayodeji Olukoju. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-4712-4.
- Laurent Fourchard (2012). "Lagos and the Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Nigeria". In Saheed Aderinto and Paul Osifodunrin (ed.). Third Wave of Historical Scholarship on Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Ayodeji Olukoju. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-4712-4.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2012). "Anatomy of Fire Outbreaks in Lagos, Nigeria, 1980–2008". In Greg Bankoff; et al. (eds.). Flammable Cities: Urban Conflagration and the Making of the Modern World. US: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 353–371. ISBN 978-0-299-28383-4.
- Bonny Ibhawoh (2013). "Imperial Cosmopolitanism and the Making of an Indigenous Intelligentsia: African Lawyers in Colonial Urban Lagos". In Elizabeth Fay and Leonard von Morze (ed.). Urban Identity and the Atlantic World. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-20555-1.
- Kaye Whiteman (2013). Lagos: A Cultural History. Interlink Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62371-040-8.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2014). "Port of Lagos, 1850–1929". In Miguel Bosa Suirez (ed.). Atlantic Ports and the First Globalisation C. 1850-1930. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 112–129. ISBN 978-1-137-32798-7.
- Seth D. Kaplan (7 January 2014), "What Makes Lagos a Model City", New York Times
- "In Lagos, the 1% Takes Stock", New York Times, 25 April 2014
- L. Sawyer (2014). "Piecemeal urbanisation at the peripheries of Lagos". African Studies. 73 (2): 271–289. doi: 10.1080/00020184.2014.925207. S2CID 143840819.
- Lakin Ogunbanwo (23 March 2015), "Insider's cultural guide to Lagos", The Guardian
-
"Nigeria in pictures: Lagos facelift", BBC News, 11 May 2015,
Lagos has had a makeover over the last decade
(photos) - Simon Heap (2015) (5 May 2015). "Processing Juvenile Delinquents at the Salvation Army's Boys' Industrial Home in Lagos, 1925–1944.". In Saheed Aderinto (ed.). Children and Childhood in Colonial Nigerian Histories. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Springer.
ISBN
978-1-137-49293-7.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Lagos, Nigeria.
- Map of Lagos, 1962
- Map of Lagos, 1984
-
"(Lagos)".
Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of
open access
articles) - "(Articles related to Lagos)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre.
- "(Items related to Lagos)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library.
- Jürg Schneider, Rosario Mazuela and Erin Haney (ed.).
"(Photos of Lagos and vicinity)". Africaphotography.org.
Photography of West Africa and beyond, 1840 to now
6°27′11″N 3°23′45″E / 6.45306°N 3.39583°E
Timelines of cities in Africa | |
|---|---|
North
 | |
West
 |
|
Central
 |
|
East
 | |
South
 |
|
The following is a timeline of the history of the metropolis of Lagos, Nigeria.
Prior to 19th century
| Part of a series on the | ||||||||||||||||||
| History of Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Timeline | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Topics | ||||||||||||||||||
| By state | ||||||||||||||||||
| See also | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Nigeria portal | ||||||||||||||||||
- 1472 - Ruy de Sequeira of Portugal names area "Lago de Curamo."
- 1600 - Ashipa becomes Oba.
- 1630
- King Ado in power.
- Iga Idunganran built (approximate date).
- 1669 - King Gabaro in power.
- 1704 - King Akinsemoyin in power.
- 1749
- Eletu Kekere becomes Oba.
- King Ologun Kutere in power.
- 1775 - Adele Ajosun becomes Oba.
- 1780 - Eshilokun becomes Oba.
19th century
- 1829 - Oba Idewu Ojulari in power.
- 1837 - Oba Oluwole in power.
- 1841 - Akitoye becomes Oba. [1]
- 1845 - Oba Kosoko in power. [1]
- 1851 - British bombardment of Lagos. [2] [3]
- 1852 - British consulate established. [3]
- 1853 - King Dosunmu in power.
- 1859- The CMS Grammar School in Bariga, a suburb of Lagos in Lagos State, is the oldest secondary school in Nigeria, founded on 6 June 1859 by the Church Missionary Society
- 1860 - Catholic church established. [4]
- 1861 - Lagos annexed by the British. [2] [5]
- 1862 - Lagos becomes a British colony.
- 1866 - Population: 25,083.
- 1878 - Methodist Boys' High School founded.
- 1881 - Population: 37,452.
- 1885 - Oba Oyekan I in power.
- 1886 - Telephone cables connect Lagos to London. [6]
- 1888 - Lagos Chamber of Commerce established. [7] [8]
- 1889 - Court House built.[ citation needed]
- 1894
- Lagos Echo and Lagos Standard newspapers begin publication. [9]
- Bank of British West Africa established. [10]
- 1898 - Electric street lighting commences operation. [6]
- 1899
- Anglo-African Bank established. [8]
- Briton William MacGregor becomes governor of Lagos Colony.
- 1900 - Ibadan-Lagos railway begins operating. [11]
20th century
1901–1959
- 1901
- Oba Eshugbayi Eleko in power.
- Carter Bridge built.
- Lagos Institute founded. [12]
- Population: 41,487.
- 1903 - Artist Aina Onabolu active. [13]
- 1908 - Lagos Municipal Board of Health [14] and People's Union [15] established.
- 1909 - King's College, Lagos founded. [1]
- 1911
- Kano-Lagos railway begins operating.
- Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society chapter established. [15]
- Population: 73,766.
- 1913 - Apapa wharf built. [16]
- 1914
- Lagos becomes capital of the British Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. [17]
- Lagos Central Times newspaper begins publication (approximate date).
- Anfani Bus Service begins operating. [18]
- 1917 - Lagos Town Council [5] and Colonial Bank [8] established.
- 1920s - Lagos Market Women's Association founded. [19]
- 1921 - Population: 98,303.
- 1923
- Ansar Ud Deen (religious group) and Lagos Women's League [20] established.
- Nigerian National Democratic Party founded in Lagos. [15]
- 1925
- Oba Ibikunle Akitoye in power.
- Lagos Daily News newspaper begins publication. [21]
- 1926
- Nigerian Daily Times newspaper begins publication. [21]
- Industrial Army Home (reformatory) built in Yaba. [20]
- 1927 - Queen's College, Lagos and Lagos Executive Development Board [14] established.
- 1928
- Oba Sanusi Olusi in power.
- St Gregory's College, Lagos and Lagos Book Club founded. [22] [23]
- 1930 - Stadium built.
- 1931
- Tom Jones Library opens. [23]
- Population: 126,474.
- 1932
- Oba Falolu in power.
- Igbobi College and Yaba Higher College founded.
- 1939 - Yaba Estate built.
- 1943 - Art Exhibition Centre and Lagos Museum open. [1]
- 1944 - Nigerian Women's Party organized in Lagos. [19] [24]
- 1945 - Holy Child College Obalende established.
- 1946
- Anglican Cathedral built. [25]
- Nigerian Breweries incorporated.
- 1947 - Yaba College of Technology founded.
- 1949
- "Rent control committee" organized. [8]
- Oba Adeniji Adele in power.
- 1950
- Mayoral council established; Abubakar Ibiyinka Olorun-Nimbe elected mayor. [14]
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos active. [26]
- 1951 - Lagos becomes part of the Western Region.
- 1952 - Population: 267,407. [27]
- 1957
- Nigerian National Museum founded.
- Irohin Imole Yoruba-language newspaper begins publication. [28]
- 1958 - Stationery Stores Football Club founded.
1960–1999
- 1960 - Lagos Stock Exchange and Nigeria Acceptances Limited.
- 1961 - Nigerian Institute of International Affairs founded. [29]
- 1962 - University of Lagos established. [5]
- 1963
- Independence House built. [30]
- Population: 655,246.
- 1964
- National Library of Nigeria built.
- Bagatelle restaurant in business (approximate date). [30]
- Lebanese Community School established.
- 1965 - Adeyinka Oyekan II becomes Oba.
- 1967
- Lagos State created. [31]
- Mobolaji Johnson becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1972 - Lagos National Stadium built.
- 1973 - 2nd All-Africa Games held.
- 1975
- Eko Bridge built.
- Federal Government College Lagos and Bridge Boys Football Club founded.
- Adekunle Lawal becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- Population: 1,060,848 city; 1,476,837 urban agglomeration. [33]
- 1976 - National Arts Theatre built.
- 1977
- Second World African Festival of Arts and Culture held in Festac Town. [1] [13]
- Fela Kuti's Kalakuta Republic compound in Mushin burns down.
- Nigerian Institute of Medical Research established in Yaba (approximate date). [34]
- Ndubuisi Kanu becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1978 - Ebitu Ukiwe becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1979
- Murtala Muhammed International Airport opens.
- Lateef Jakande becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1980
- Badagry-Lagos highway constructed. [35]
- Lagos Plan of Action drafted. [31]
- Apata Memorial High School founded.
- Wonder Baking Company in business. [18]
- 1981
- International School Lagos established.
- Winners' Chapel megachurch begins.
- 1982 - Indian Language School established.
- 1983
- Vanguard newspaper begins publication.
- Mama Cass restaurant in business. [36]
- 1984 - Gbolahan Mudasiru becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1985 - Newswatch magazine begins publication.
- 1986 - Mike Akhigbe becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1988 - Raji Rasaki becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1989
- African Championships in Athletics held.
- Intercontinental Bank founded.
- 1990
- Third Mainland Bridge opens.
- Lagos City Polytechnic and Equitorial Trust Bank established.
- Population: 4,764,000 (urban agglomeration). [37]
- 1991
- Federal government relocates from Lagos to Abuja. [5]
- Tell Magazine begins publication.
- Diamond Bank opens.
- Lagos Business School established.
- 1992
- Pepsi Football Academy founded, Agege. [38]
- Nigerian Air Force C-130 crash.
- Michael Otedola becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1993
- Jhalobia Gardens opens. [39]
- Olagunsoye Oyinlola becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- Babington Macaulay Junior Seminary established.
- Tastee Fried Chicken opens in Surulere.
- Mohammed Buba Marwa becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 1997
- Redeemer's International Secondary School founded in Maryland.
- Tantalizers restaurant opens in Festac Town (approximate date).
- 1999
- 20 February: Nigerian parliamentary election, 1999 held.
- Bola Tinubu becomes governor of Lagos State. [32]
- 2000 - **Population: 7,233,000 (urban agglomeration). [37]
21st century
- 2001 - The Daily Independent newspaper begins publication.
- 2002
- City divided "into 57 local council areas." [31]
- Pan-African University, Lagos established.
- Lagos armoury explosion.
- 2003
- Oba Rilwan Akiolu in power.
- The Sun newspaper begins publication.
- 2004
- Spring Bank founded.
- Silverbird Cinema in business. [41]
- 2005
- Business Day newspaper begins publication.
- SunRise Sixth Form College established.
- Population: 8,767,000 (urban agglomeration). [37]
- 16 November: Fire at Ebute Metta. [42]
- 2006
- 2006 Lagos building collapses
- The Nation newspaper begins publication.
- Tin Can Island Port Complex formed. [43]
- FinBank founded.
- Palms Shopping Mall opens.
- May - Atlas Creek pipeline explosion.
- December - Abule Egba pipeline explosion.
- Moments with Mo talk show begins broadcasting. [44]
- 2007
- April: State election held; Babatunde Fashola becomes governor of Lagos State. [45]
- Teslim Balogun Stadium built.
- Centre for Contemporary Art founded. [46]
- 2008
- Next newspaper begins publication.
- My People Football Club founded.
- Ijegun pipeline explosion.
- 2009 - Nike Centre for Art and Culture opens. [44]
- 2010
- Lagos Photo festival begins.
- Whitespace cultural venue active. [47]
- 2011
- Lagos Fashion Week begins. [48]
- Enterprise Bank Limited, Keystone Bank Limited, and Mainstreet Bank Limited formed.
- Ikeja City Mall, [49] L'Espace (shop), and Google office [50] in business.
- 2012
- Makoko slum razed. [51]
- Lagos Countdown begins.
- 2013
- Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge opens.
- Makoko Floating School built. [52]
- Eko Atlantic development construction begins.
- 2014
- Ebola virus outbreak.
- 12 September: Synagogue Church building collapse occurs in nearby Ikotun-Egbe.
- 2015 – 12 August: Helicopter crash in Oworonshoki. [53]
- 2016 - Building collapse.
- 2018 - African Championships in Athletics.
- 2019 - School collapse.
- 2020 - End SARS protests. [54]
- 2021 - High-rise collapse
- 2022 - End SARS protests 2nd anniversary botched protests [55]
- 2023 - 2023 National and State elections
See also
- History of Lagos
- List of governors of Lagos State
- List of Lagos State local government areas by population
- Timelines of other cities in Nigeria: Ibadan, Kano, Port Harcourt
References
- ^ a b c d e Toyin Falola; Ann Genova (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6316-3.
- ^ a b Britannica 1890.
- ^ a b Smith 1979.
- ^ "Historical Hints: Dotted Events in Nigerian History". Catholic Diocese of Oyo. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d Toyin Falola; Ann Genova (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6316-3.
- ^ a b Lizzie Williams (2008). Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-841-6223-92.
- ^ The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise. University of Virginia Press. 1994. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-813-9156-23.
- ^ a b c d Olukoju 2004.
- ^ Fred I.A. Omu (2005). "Newspaper Press in Southern Nigeria, 1880–1900". In Boniface I. Obichere (ed.). Studies in Southern Nigerian History. Routledge. pp. 101–124. ISBN 978-1-135-78108-8.
- ^ Glyn Davies; Roy Davies (2002). "Comparative Chronology of Money" – via University of Exeter.
- ^ Toyin Falola; Matthew M. Heaton (2008). A History of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47203-6.
- ^ Philip Serge Zachernuk (2000). "'Sphinx Must Solve Her Own Riddle': New Imperialism and New Imperatives, 1880s-1920". Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas. University of Virginia Press. p. 47+. ISBN 978-0-8139-1908-9.
- ^ a b "Guinea Coast, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Tijani 2004.
- ^ a b c Sklar 1963.
- ^ Olukoju 2014.
- ^ "British Empire: West Africa: Nigeria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl: 2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ a b Forrest 1994.
- ^ a b Kathleen Sheldon (2005). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6547-1.
- ^ a b Fourchard 2012.
- ^ a b Toyin Falola (2001). Culture and Customs of Nigeria. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31338-7.
- ^ Glenn L. Sitzman (1988), "Nigeria", African Libraries, Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0810820935
- ^ a b Anthony Olden (1995), "The Lagos Library", Libraries in Africa, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0810830930
- ^ Mojúbàolú Olúfúnké Okome (2013). Contesting the Nigerian State: Civil Society and the Contradictions of Self-Organization. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-32453-5.
- ^ "Cathedral's History". Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Nigeria". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
- ^ "Nigeria: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 848+. ISBN 1857431839.
- ^ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ a b Lonely Planet 1999.
- ^ a b c State of the World's Cities 2004/2005: Globalization and Urban Culture. UN-HABITAT. 2004. ISBN 978-92-1-131705-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Past Governors". Lagos State Government. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
-
^
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976).
"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - ^ "Brief History". National Institute for Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ Sweco; Nordic Consulting Group (2003), Review of the Implementation Status of the Trans African Highways and the Missing Links (PDF), vol. 2: Description of Corridors, African Development Bank and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
- ^ "Competition forces Mama Cass to shrink", Daily Independent, Lagos, February 2014, archived from the original on 10 November 2014
- ^ a b c d "The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013.
- ^ "History". Pepsi Football Academy. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "History of Jhalobia Gardens". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "About Us". Lagos: Chocolat Royal. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Lagos, Nigeria". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ Olukoju 2012.
- ^ Nigerian Ports Authority. "Tin Can Island Port Complex". Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ a b New York Times 2014.
- ^ Heinrich Bergstresser (2008). "Nigeria". In Andreas Mehler; et al. (eds.). Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2007. Vol. 4. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 151–166. ISBN 9789004168053.
- ^ "Nigeria". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Ogunbanwo 2015.
- ^ "About". Arise. Arise Media UK. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ Lolade Adewuyi (ed.). "Lagos City Photo Blog". Retrieved 30 September 2014 – via Blogspot.
- ^ "Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011.
-
^ "Nigeria: Fury as Lagos State Government Demolishes #Makoko Slum".
Global Voices. 17 July 2012.
{{ cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=( help) - ^ "Makoko Floating School, beacon of hope for the Lagos 'waterworld", The Guardian, A History of Cities in 50 Buildings, 2 June 2015
- ^ Helicopter crashes into lagoon in Nigeria's Lagos, Reuters, 13 August 2015
- ^ Salaudeen, Aisha. "'I felt so dehumanised': Nigerians decry police abuses". Aljazeera. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ^ "EndSARS memorial: Nigerian police fire tear gas at protesters". 21 October 2022.
Bibliography
Published in 19th-20th centuries
- Thomas Spencer Baynes, ed. (1890), "Lagos", Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.), NY: Allen
- Nigeria. Chief Secretary's Office (1919), The Nigeria handbook containing statistical and general information respecting the colony and protectorate, Lagos: Government Printer, OCLC 44555135, OL 24625841M
- Evelyn Irons (1961), "Lagos", Nigeria, Garden City, N.Y: N. Doubleday, OL 5817574M (children's book)
- Historical events: Lagos and environs, 1862-1962. Lagos: Federal Census Office. 1962. OCLC 48631290.
- Peter Marris (1962). Family and social change in an African city: a study of rehousing in Lagos. Reports of the Institute of Community Studies ; 5. US: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 9780810101562 – via Hathi Trust.
- Richard L. Sklar (1963). "Origins of the Two-Party System in Lagos". Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation. Africa World Press. p. 41+. ISBN 978-1-59221-209-5.
- Reuben K. Udo (1970). "Lagos Metropolitan District". Geographical Regions of Nigeria. University of California Press.
- Robert Sydney Smith (1979). The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03746-5.
- Tom G. Forrest (1994). "Lagos Enterprises". The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise. University of Virginia Press. pp. 86–130. ISBN 978-0-8139-1562-3.
- "Nigeria: Lagos", West Africa (4th ed.), Lonely Planet, 1999, pp. 710+, OL 8314753M
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2000). "Cost of Living in Lagos 1914–45". In David Anderson; et al. (eds.). Africa's Urban Past. Oxford: James Currey Publishers. ISBN 978-0-85255-761-7.
- Rem Koolhaas; et al. (2000). "Lagos". Mutations. Barcelona: ACTAR. ISBN 9788495273536.
Published in 21st century
2000s
-
Okwui Enwezor, ed. (2002). Under Siege: Four African Cities, Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos.
Ostfildern, Germany:
Hatje Cantz.
ISBN
978-3-7757-9090-1.
Documenta11
+ website - Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Lagos, Nigeria". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794.
- Hakeem Tijani (2004). "'New' Lagos Town Council and Urban Administration, 1950–1953". In Toyin Falola; et al. (eds.). Nigerian Cities. Africa World Press. pp. 255+. ISBN 978-1-59221-169-2.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2004). The 'Liverpool' of West Africa: The Dynamics and Impact of Maritime Trade in Lagos, 1900-1950. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-292-7.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2005). "Lagos: Die Geburt einer Stadt". In Jürg Schneider; et al. (eds.). Die Reisen Von Carl Passavant 1883–1885 (in German). Museum der Kulturen Basel.
- Kevin Shillington, ed. (2005). "Lagos". Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.
- Kristin Mann (2007). Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos, 1760-1900. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11708-3.
2010s
- O.E. Aluko (2010), "Impact of Urbanization on Housing Development: The Lagos Experience, Nigeria", Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 3 (3)
- Michaela Alejandra Oberhofer (2012),
"Fashioning African Cities: The Case of Johannesburg, Lagos and Douala", Streetnotes, 20 (20),
doi:
10.5070/S5201012052 – via
California Digital Library
- Peter Probst (2012). "Lagos-Oshodi". In Kerstin Pinther; et al. (eds.). Afropolis: City Media Art. Jacana Media. p. 138+. ISBN 978-1-4314-0325-7.
- Highlights of Lagos history: 1839-2012. Lagos State Records and Archives Bureau. 2012. OCLC 841475312.
- Simon Heap (2012). "'Their Days are Spent in Gambling and Loafing, Pimping for Prostitutes, and Picking Pockets': Male Juvenile Delinquents on Lagos Island, 1920s-1960s". In Saheed Aderinto and Paul Osifodunrin (ed.). Third Wave of Historical Scholarship on Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Ayodeji Olukoju. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-4712-4.
- Laurent Fourchard (2012). "Lagos and the Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Nigeria". In Saheed Aderinto and Paul Osifodunrin (ed.). Third Wave of Historical Scholarship on Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Ayodeji Olukoju. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-4712-4.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2012). "Anatomy of Fire Outbreaks in Lagos, Nigeria, 1980–2008". In Greg Bankoff; et al. (eds.). Flammable Cities: Urban Conflagration and the Making of the Modern World. US: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 353–371. ISBN 978-0-299-28383-4.
- Bonny Ibhawoh (2013). "Imperial Cosmopolitanism and the Making of an Indigenous Intelligentsia: African Lawyers in Colonial Urban Lagos". In Elizabeth Fay and Leonard von Morze (ed.). Urban Identity and the Atlantic World. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-20555-1.
- Kaye Whiteman (2013). Lagos: A Cultural History. Interlink Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62371-040-8.
- Ayodeji Olukoju (2014). "Port of Lagos, 1850–1929". In Miguel Bosa Suirez (ed.). Atlantic Ports and the First Globalisation C. 1850-1930. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 112–129. ISBN 978-1-137-32798-7.
- Seth D. Kaplan (7 January 2014), "What Makes Lagos a Model City", New York Times
- "In Lagos, the 1% Takes Stock", New York Times, 25 April 2014
- L. Sawyer (2014). "Piecemeal urbanisation at the peripheries of Lagos". African Studies. 73 (2): 271–289. doi: 10.1080/00020184.2014.925207. S2CID 143840819.
- Lakin Ogunbanwo (23 March 2015), "Insider's cultural guide to Lagos", The Guardian
-
"Nigeria in pictures: Lagos facelift", BBC News, 11 May 2015,
Lagos has had a makeover over the last decade
(photos) - Simon Heap (2015) (5 May 2015). "Processing Juvenile Delinquents at the Salvation Army's Boys' Industrial Home in Lagos, 1925–1944.". In Saheed Aderinto (ed.). Children and Childhood in Colonial Nigerian Histories. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Springer.
ISBN
978-1-137-49293-7.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Lagos, Nigeria.
- Map of Lagos, 1962
- Map of Lagos, 1984
-
"(Lagos)".
Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of
open access
articles)
- "(Articles related to Lagos)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre.
- "(Items related to Lagos)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library.
- Jürg Schneider, Rosario Mazuela and Erin Haney (ed.).
"(Photos of Lagos and vicinity)". Africaphotography.org.
Photography of West Africa and beyond, 1840 to now
6°27′11″N 3°23′45″E / 6.45306°N 3.39583°E
State capital:
Ikeja | |||||||||||
| LGAs |
| ||||||||||
| Education |
See also: List of schools in Lagos | ||||||||||
| Economy |
| ||||||||||
| Healthcare |
See also: List of hospitals in Lagos | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
| Mass media |
| ||||||||||
| Notable areas and districts | |||||||||||
| Transportation | |||||||||||
| Tourist attractions |
| ||||||||||
Timelines of cities in Africa | |
|---|---|
|
North
| |
|
West
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
East
| |
|
South
|
|