^
abEmizet Francois Kisangani; Scott F. Bobb (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3rd ed.).
Scarecrow Press.
ISBN978-0-8108-6325-5.
^United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".
1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. {{
cite book}}: |author= has generic name (
help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge.
ISBN0415234794.
Filip De Boeck (2010), Spectral Kinshasa: building the city through an architecture of words, Uppsala:
Nordic Africa Institute
in French
"Léopoldville", L'État indépendant du Congo: documents sur le pays et ses habitants, Annales du
Musée du Congo (in French), Brussels, 1904,
hdl:
2027/pst.000022332363 – via
HathiTrust{{
citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
^
abEmizet Francois Kisangani; Scott F. Bobb (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3rd ed.).
Scarecrow Press.
ISBN978-0-8108-6325-5.
^United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".
1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. {{
cite book}}: |author= has generic name (
help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge.
ISBN0415234794.
Filip De Boeck (2010), Spectral Kinshasa: building the city through an architecture of words, Uppsala:
Nordic Africa Institute
in French
"Léopoldville", L'État indépendant du Congo: documents sur le pays et ses habitants, Annales du
Musée du Congo (in French), Brussels, 1904,
hdl:
2027/pst.000022332363 – via
HathiTrust{{
citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)