This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 10 | Archive 11 | Archive 12 | Archive 13 | Archive 14 | Archive 15 | Archive 16 |
Freoh: You applied the misleading template at the top of the article on January 5. Then, in the Talk page, you discussed "insular areas" in reference to U.S. territories. I think it was a bit of overkill to label the entire article misleading on the basis of this one issue.
I'll admit that I may have I created another issue along these lines with my edits on the Preamble, though these were similarly minor and not indicative of the article as a whole. However, I believe I cleared up all aspects of this with my edits late last week. (And thanks for your related thanks.)
What, then, remains that you regard as misleading? Allreet ( talk) 19:46, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
former problems; I'm talking about the fact that constitutional protections don't currently apply to colonized subjects (unless explicitly granted by congressional legislation, which I think is outside the scope of this article). — Freoh 14:00, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
A recent by @ Dhtwiki adds this text, which I see as problematic:
"One people" dissolved their connection with another, and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation but for all who came after, "our posterity".
Freoh ( talk) 12:29, 4 December 2022 (UTC)
an analysis of the constitution that takes its words at face value? WP:VOICE explicitly forbids stating opinions (such as those held by the writers of the constitution) as facts. Freoh ( talk) 07:55, 5 December 2022 (UTC)
it requires discussion and consensus on what criticisms are appropriate
"One people" dissolved their connection with another, and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. Could you explain your objections to my proposal? Freoh ( talk) 20:29, 16 December 2022 (UTC)
an analysis of the constitution that takes its words at face value, but this is the kind of thing that should not be stated in wikivoice. You asked for
discussion and consensus, and I'm trying to get consensus, but I can't propose a compromise until I understand your objections. Could you please explain? Freoh ( talk) 15:44, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
the peoplereally were. — Freoh 14:00, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
@ Freoh:, @ Dhtwiki:: The merits or demerits of these edits, relative to the prior text, is complicated by the fact that both are inappropriately subjective, albeit from opposing viewpoints, and neither realistically complies with WP:NPOV. Neither the cynical language of the previous text, nor the romantic notion of the edited text, are appropriate nor necessary in an encyclopedia built on the principle of WP:NPOV.
At the least, the editors could have claimed that these were "the declared intentions" of the Constitution's authors, signers and ratifiers -- citing further (and quoting) evidence from specific references, external to the Constitution itself (though there are so many such parties that a truly representative sample is unlikely, given the subjective lens through which a Wikipedia editor is likely to choose among them).
But without specific external declarations, from WP:RS sources, to cite as references, it is highly inappropriate for any Wikipedia editor to presume to assign motives to others' words, in the text of an article.
Freoh, please reconsider your language, in conformity with WP:NPOV and WP:RS.
Further, this matter is complicated by the fact that the contested edit was, in fact, multiple, separate edits, in different parts of the article, each an issue in its own right. In a subject so important, sensitive and controversial as the Constitution of the United States, it is reckless (and thoughtless of other editors) to scatter different edits all in one edit-event -- making it tricky to debate (and remove or restore) the disparate elements of the bunch-edit.
One edit at a time would make it easier to address specific differences, and resolve conflicts on those specific elements, without disturbing the other edits (or leaving them to other discussions, as separate edits). Please be considerate of the collaborative nature of Wikipedia in such cases.
~ Penlite ( talk) 15:58, 18 December 2022 (UTC) (P.S.: I must withdraw from this debate, owing to other duties).
Current | Proposal |
---|---|
Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States". This echoes the Declaration of Independence. "One people" dissolved their connection with another, clarification needed and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation but for all who came after, "our posterity". [1] disputed | Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States," echoing the Declaration of Independence in its claim to speak for all Americans. [2] The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold: "to form a more perfect Union" and to "secure the blessings of liberty," [1] though this contradicts the legal protection given to the slave trade in § Article I. [3] [4] |
claimis a word to watch, but I think it's appropriate in this case, given that there's historical consensus that it's a false claim. Freoh ( talk) 18:26, 22 December 2022 (UTC) (edited Freoh ( talk) 14:09, 23 December 2022 (UTC))
overly specific? The Constitution directly protects the slave trade, and reliable sources have described this specifically as a contradiction. Do you have something in mind for generalizing the "blessings of liberty" concept to Indigenous people? Freoh ( talk) 21:43, 24 December 2022 (UTC)
compromise to gain Southern voteswould be more appropriate in § History. Freoh ( talk) 09:44, 26 December 2022 (UTC)
conservativescholarship do you want to include? Is there a viewpoint that you feel is underrepresented? Do you have reliable sources that contradict my information? Do you have reason to doubt the reliability of my sources? I still don't see how the current version adheres better to the WP:RS and WP:NPOV guidelines than my proposal. Freoh ( talk) 12:47, 26 December 2022 (UTC)
deletemy text (or which text exactly you want to delete). What content am I adding that differs from
the mainstream? Why don't you think that my sources are
reputable? If you have additional content you want to add or additional sources you want to cite, the burden is on you. Freoh ( talk) 11:08, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
right-wing authorsyou want. Freoh ( talk) 14:31, 31 December 2022 (UTC)
@ Freoh: (copy @ Dhtwiki:, @ Coolcaesar:), Again, the person making an edit has the sole responsibility for documenting their edits with WP:RS source(s) that validate the edits. You have not yet done so, and appear stubbornly determined to ignore wide evidence that they are not WP:RS and/or WP:NPOV sources (Frankly, some of those authors seem to take great pride in not having an NPOV).
Come on, Freoh: It's probably not that hard to find a WP:RS and WP:NPOV source for each of your proposed footnoted edits. Unless you just can't bring yourself to tolerate such sources, or are too lazy to do your own homework. I will not do it for you. I'm tired of cleaning up after impulsive and irresponsible editors who think it's someone else's responsiblity to take care of their responsibility.
If you need help finding WP:RS / WP:NPOV corroborating sources for your edit, and cannot or will not do it yourself, then please confer with members of the WP:WikiProject United States Constitution -- perhaps starting with those who are as conservative as you are liberal, if you insist on retaining your far-left sources in the edit. ~ Penlite ( talk) 09:49, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
insiston these sources in particular, but I do insist on fixing the neutrality issues in the current text. Could you point me to evidence that my sources are not reliable? As I pointed out before, the burden is on you to add the
conservativeinformation you're asking for. Freoh ( talk) 13:12, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
writers who are careful with their facts, and all I've seen is evidence that he is biased. Could you answer the question? I've just updated my proposal with an additional source. Freoh ( talk) 10:42, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
Dhtwiki pointed out that I wasn't correctly using logical quoting, so I'll edit my proposal to be formatted correctly:
Current | Proposal |
---|---|
Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States". This echoes the Declaration of Independence. "One people" dissolved their connection with another, clarification needed and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation but for all who came after, "our posterity". [1] disputed | Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States", echoing the Declaration of Independence in its claim to speak for all Americans. [9] [1] [2] The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold: "to form a more perfect Union" and to "secure the blessings of liberty", [1] though this contradicts the legal protection given to the slave trade in § Article I. [3] [4] |
Freoh ( talk) 14:35, 2 January 2023 (UTC) (edited Freoh ( talk) 10:42, 5 January 2023 (UTC))
@ Drdpw:@ IAmChaos:@ Winner 42:@ CookieMonster755:@ Libertybison:@ Smasongarrison:@ Fayenatic london:@ TheVirginiaHistorian:@ GregJackP:: Ladies & Gentlemen: I've been struggling with User:Freoh to help him get to a well-documented revision of a key passage in the article Constitution of the United States. I'm getting exhausted with the effort, and must withdraw for a while to attend to other responsibilities -- and, frankly, to cool down. However, the changes he intends to make are (IMHO) significant, important, and largely valid and appropriate.
Nevertheless, they are being offered with documentation from what appear to me to be some wildly biased and unreliable sources, edging (or leaping) towards WP:Fringe. If this was an article about a grocery chain, or a small-town politician, I wouldn't care so much -- but this proposal is about Wikipedia's characterization of the basis of the most important and influential law in the Western Hemisphere.
This really needs collaborative input from experienced Wikipedians -- liberal, centrist, and conservative -- who have shown actual commitment to this subject, and to WP:NPOV. I selected you because you either are listed as a member of Wikipedia:WikiProject United States Constitution or recently edited it. Please engage here, with User:Freoh, as you can afford the time and effort. I must withdraw. Very respectfully,
~ Penlite ( talk) 23:21, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
References
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
Some suggestions for reducing the article's size:
Both of the above could be reduced to their essence with links provided to the main articles indicated. I’d appreciate feedback to see if we can reach a consensus on the suggested changes.
Allreet ( talk) 08:13, 16 March 2023 (UTC)
Simplest is to just read Simon's footnote, which begins citing Brown (1956):
Brown's math, then, is: 18% of the population (3.9 million) were adult males, slightly more than 700,000, 80% of whom were eligible to vote, which is about 560,000. Simon downplays the 80-85% with the word "only", yet according to Brown (see the last bullet below), more than 80-85% were eligible to vote.
Simon, however, immediately ignores Brown's numbers and instead cites Hacker (1947):
Hacker's 160,000, as Simon indicates, comes from Beard (1913):
And Beard's estimate is based on Jameson (plus from what I can gather, in combination with other extrapolations):
Back to Brown, he says this about Jameson, Beard, and others:
Note: The 80-85% mentioned by Brown refers to Jameson's estimate that "one-fifth of the adult males were shut out" because of the property requirement, and he is saying the number eligible to vote was higher. However, this says nothing about how many people actually voted and Beard's estimate is speculative, that is, based on a lot of guesswork.
In short, given Beard v. Brown, the 2.5% is uncertain and the number of people who voted remains a matter of debate. Allreet ( talk) 17:56, 10 March 2023 (UTC)
... historians estimate that ...to the proposal to make this clearer. However, the only conflict that you presented is between
only eighty to eighty-five percent of this population was eligible to participateand
Jameson’s estimate of eighty or eighty-five per cent of voters among the adult men was too low. That figure is only one part of the 2.5% estimation, and your comparison between Brown's eligibility estimate and Hacker's participation estimate is a false equivalence. Even if you increased this number by 20% (that is, roughly 80% to 95%), that would not bring the widely-cited estimate over 3%. — Freoh 13:32, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
historians estimate thatis not attributing it. Attributing it would be naming the people who believe it is 2.5% rather than implying that a preponderance of the historians estimate that.
Historian Charles Beard estimates that(assuming he has not already been named) or
Beard estimates that... —DIYeditor ( talk) 18:51, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
— Freoh 05:04, 12 March 2023 (UTC)The opening words, " We the People", represented a new thought: the idea that the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy, [1] [2] though historians such as Forrest McDonald estimate that less than 3% of Americans voted in favor of ratification. [3] [4] [5] Coined by Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania, who chaired the convention's Committee of Style, the phrase is considered an improvement on the section's original draft which followed the word we with a list of the 13 states. [6] [7] In addition, in place of the names of the states, Morris provided a summary of the Constitution's six goals, none of which were mentioned originally. [8] [9]
on the low side? I have not yet seen evidence that this estimate is
a matter of contention, and this estimate seems
widely-acceptedto me, unlike the idea that the American people as a whole legitimate the federal government. BogLogs, I am surprised that both you and Gwillhickers have assumed that 3% voting for a proposal means 97% opposing it, as the majority of the American population could not vote at all. To make this clearer, I propose the following:
Would that be better? — Freoh 21:55, 12 March 2023 (UTC)The opening words, " We the People", represented a new thought: the idea that the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy, [1] [2] though historians such as Forrest McDonald estimate that less than 5% of Americans voted for delegates to the ratifying conventions. [3] [4] [10] Coined by Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania, who chaired the convention's Committee of Style, the phrase is considered an improvement on the section's original draft which followed the word we with a list of the 13 states. [6] [7] In addition, in place of the names of the states, Morris provided a summary of the Constitution's six goals, none of which were mentioned originally. [11] [9]
Content is one issue. The other is where should it be used? As I've said several times, including during the RfC, what you're suggesting does not have the weight to be mentioned near the top of the section. It's not among the first things someone needs to know on the subject. In fact, I just said as much in my last comment:
Despite that (the uncertainties), we should raise the question immediately, in an introductory sentence, and give approximately the same weight to speculation that we do to widely-accepted assertions?...(critical analysis) should come later...after the prevailing view has been presented and where greater detail can be offered.
Allreet ( talk) 04:34, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy. — Freoh 12:58, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
the people? I agree with you that 3% is a lot more buy-in than contemporary European legal codes and that the ratification process was
unusually democraticfor white people at the time, but we should be presenting a global perspective, and the United States was not the first democracy in America. [12] — Freoh 19:18, 14 March 2023 (UTC) (edited 01:25, 15 March 2023 (UTC))
Probably should be divided, and this article currently has over 12,000. I do not see what in my proposal seems
negative and unusualto you. I am mainly trying to remove undue puffery that describes 3% of the population as
the people. — Freoh 01:37, 15 March 2023 (UTC)
The framers of the Constitution were especially concerned with limiting the power of government and securing the liberty of citizens. The doctrine of legislative, executive, and judicial separation of powers, the checks and balances of each branch against the others, and the explicit guarantees of individual liberty were all designed to strike a balance between authority and liberty as the central purpose of American constitutional law.
the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy. — Freoh 14:00, 15 March 2023 (UTC)
making a vague reference to all the American people. — Freoh 01:03, 17 March 2023 (UTC)
Artem.G, could you explain your recent ? It is misleading and disputed to describe 3% of the American population as representative of the people as a whole. — Freoh 12:07, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
By our rules, any changes to this article would need rough consensus before they could be made. There is no such consensus to be found here. Therefore these proposed changes should not be made, and if made, may freely be reverted.
The opening words, "We the People", represented a new thought: the idea that the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy.
the prevailing view of mainstream sources? I have given plenty of sources disputing this idea. I know that my RfC did not achieve a consensus, as people were concerned that my facts conflicted with your opinions, which is why I propose removing the opinionated content entirely. — Freoh 14:11, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
prevailing view of mainstream sources, I invite you to peruse the bibliography of sources I've compiled. These materials, available on a research page I created, include more than 50 books and papers on the Constitution alone, as well as hundreds of related works on the founders, Articles of Confederation, and so forth. Of course, I haven't read everything here, but from what I have reviewed, I've found very little that concurs with the handful of sources you've offered. Allreet ( talk) 15:19, 23 March 2023 (UTC)
References
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References
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@ Randy Kryn, Allreet, and Freoh:
As is explained, at Template:POV section, removal of the POV tag can occur when:
Yet on three different occasions in the last several days Freoh continues to re-add the POV tag. There has been no further discussion about, and no consensus for, the POV tag, while the discussion has been abandoned, while Freoh continues to create even more issues. -- Gwillhickers ( talk) 20:23, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy. Some historians express this view, but others contradict it. Allreet has not given sufficient evidence to justify their unbalanced presentation, and Wikipedia is not the place to promote the U.S. government. The onus is on Allreet to get consensus for this content, which they have not achieved after months of discussion. Personally, I would be satisfied if we returned to this version. The {{ POV section}} should remain until we can reach a compromise. — Freoh 01:21, 24 March 2023 (UTC)
By our rules, any changes to this article would need rough consensus before they could be made.
Oppose per the comments above and Allreet's well researched "A brief survey of the available scholarship" below. Randy Kryn ( talk) 08:44, 24 March 2023 (UTC)
As I posted earlier, IMO the article’s greatest weakness is its avoidance of the Convention’s #1 issue: Slavery.
Some ideas that need to be covered:
The above should be given priority. Regarding length, please see my next post (in progress, need time). Allreet ( talk) 17:14, 15 March 2023 (UTC)
Georgia and South Carolinawere opposed to limitations on slavery, we do not have to qualify our phrasing to indicate it was the government or leaders of the state who did so. I'll also add that this not at all akin to Synecdoche, which refers to slang, idioms, metaphors, and other informal elocutions. Allreet ( talk) 06:48, 21 March 2023 (UTC)
Georgia and South Carolinato refer to their respective governments, I am fine with it. I can take a look at your text when you have a more concrete proposal. — Freoh 13:24, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
Importation of ... Personsheld the same legal weight as if they had said
slave tradeexplicitly. — Freoh 15:40, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
In the First government section, comprised of one sentence, the First and Second Continental Congress are mentioned, in rather general terms. Should we not at least mention the inciteful issues (Intolerable Acts) that brought the colonial delegates together? The first official document of the Continental Congress, which brought these delegates together, was the Articles of Association, and as such, it functioned in a governmental capacity, with colonial representatives, the likes of which ultimately fed into the Revolutionary War only weeks later, as the indignant and arrogant King George III wouldn't yield one inch to colonial appeals. No, we won't refer to it as a Founding Document, but it was something that surely planted the seeds of independence and functioned as a separate government, independent of royal oversight. -- Gwillhickers ( talk) 02:58, 30 April 2023 (UTC)
Sources covering the Continental Congress, its Association and the founding
|
---|
Sources:
-- Gwillhickers ( talk) 19:15, 20 October 2022 (UTC) |
"Original Frame" may have been a title used for the Constitution as drafted and ratified, but the document has been significantly altered since then by various amendments. Thus, this section says nothing about the original Articles and instead focuses solely on the Constitution's current provisions.
For a guide to the changes in the Constitution's language, refer to the following pdf: U.S. Constitution. The pdf includes both the original and current wording. Text that has been changed is identified by a bracket and asterisk (in each case).
There are numerous possibilities for renaming the section. I prefer "The Constitution" since it's simple, direct, and implies currency. "Preamble and Articles" would also work, as would "The Constitution's provisions". I don't feel the same about something generic such as "Current provisions" or obscure such as "Current frame".
I would appreciate other suggestions and related discussion, leading to a request for consensus. Thanks. Allreet ( talk) 13:15, 26 April 2023 (UTC)
The Constitution. The whole article is about the constitution, and the proposed structure makes it seem like the § Ratified amendments are not part of § The Constitution. It also ignores the MOS:SECTIONHEAD guidelines. What is wrong with § Original frame? Allreet, are you saying that the Three-fifths Compromise is not
originalbecause it was not part of the first draft of the constitution? I think that it is clear from context that
originalmeans at the time of ratification, and it better justifies the structural separation from § Ratified amendments. — Freoh 16:55, 2 May 2023 (UTC)
I changed the title and added introductory text. The title that had been applied should not have been reverted to "Original frame". While MOS:SECTIONTITLES guidelines suggest not using a title that refers back to the main title, far worse is allowing a title we know to be erroneous to stand. Changing the section's title also required a new introduction, so rather than keep the irrelevant explanation of "original frame", I posted a temporary intro and will add citations to support it once I find the appropriate sources. Suggestions regarding these proposed changes would be appreciated. Allreet ( talk) 14:40, 3 May 2023 (UTC)
I was curious regarding the size of the Constitution article relative to related articles as well as to its "popularity" (as measured by page views). The following table tells the tale on both counts:
ARTICLE | Size (bytes) | Monthly Views |
---|---|---|
Founding Fathers | 207,038 | 90,790 |
American Revolution | 207,192 | 100,363 |
Revolutionary War | 310,214 | 173,685 |
Continental Congress | 41,504 | 10,172 |
1st Continental Congress | 18,337 | 8,816 |
2nd Continental Congress | 25,773 | 14,198 |
Declaration of Independence | 150,529 | 95,623 |
Articles of Confederation | 74,215 | 24,513 |
Confederation Congress | 23,137 | 6,321 |
Constitutional Convention | 104,044 | 15,439 |
U.S. Constitution | 169,145 | 109,745 |
Slavery in the U.S. | 328,463 | 68,010 |
Taking into account the Constitution's significance, its detailed background, and the interest of readers, I'd say the article is about the right size and could even accommodate some additional material. Not too much, buts its current size shouldn't deter us from adding more material nor require us to cut anything. Allreet ( talk) 00:44, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 10 | Archive 11 | Archive 12 | Archive 13 | Archive 14 | Archive 15 | Archive 16 |
Freoh: You applied the misleading template at the top of the article on January 5. Then, in the Talk page, you discussed "insular areas" in reference to U.S. territories. I think it was a bit of overkill to label the entire article misleading on the basis of this one issue.
I'll admit that I may have I created another issue along these lines with my edits on the Preamble, though these were similarly minor and not indicative of the article as a whole. However, I believe I cleared up all aspects of this with my edits late last week. (And thanks for your related thanks.)
What, then, remains that you regard as misleading? Allreet ( talk) 19:46, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
former problems; I'm talking about the fact that constitutional protections don't currently apply to colonized subjects (unless explicitly granted by congressional legislation, which I think is outside the scope of this article). — Freoh 14:00, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
A recent by @ Dhtwiki adds this text, which I see as problematic:
"One people" dissolved their connection with another, and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation but for all who came after, "our posterity".
Freoh ( talk) 12:29, 4 December 2022 (UTC)
an analysis of the constitution that takes its words at face value? WP:VOICE explicitly forbids stating opinions (such as those held by the writers of the constitution) as facts. Freoh ( talk) 07:55, 5 December 2022 (UTC)
it requires discussion and consensus on what criticisms are appropriate
"One people" dissolved their connection with another, and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. Could you explain your objections to my proposal? Freoh ( talk) 20:29, 16 December 2022 (UTC)
an analysis of the constitution that takes its words at face value, but this is the kind of thing that should not be stated in wikivoice. You asked for
discussion and consensus, and I'm trying to get consensus, but I can't propose a compromise until I understand your objections. Could you please explain? Freoh ( talk) 15:44, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
the peoplereally were. — Freoh 14:00, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
@ Freoh:, @ Dhtwiki:: The merits or demerits of these edits, relative to the prior text, is complicated by the fact that both are inappropriately subjective, albeit from opposing viewpoints, and neither realistically complies with WP:NPOV. Neither the cynical language of the previous text, nor the romantic notion of the edited text, are appropriate nor necessary in an encyclopedia built on the principle of WP:NPOV.
At the least, the editors could have claimed that these were "the declared intentions" of the Constitution's authors, signers and ratifiers -- citing further (and quoting) evidence from specific references, external to the Constitution itself (though there are so many such parties that a truly representative sample is unlikely, given the subjective lens through which a Wikipedia editor is likely to choose among them).
But without specific external declarations, from WP:RS sources, to cite as references, it is highly inappropriate for any Wikipedia editor to presume to assign motives to others' words, in the text of an article.
Freoh, please reconsider your language, in conformity with WP:NPOV and WP:RS.
Further, this matter is complicated by the fact that the contested edit was, in fact, multiple, separate edits, in different parts of the article, each an issue in its own right. In a subject so important, sensitive and controversial as the Constitution of the United States, it is reckless (and thoughtless of other editors) to scatter different edits all in one edit-event -- making it tricky to debate (and remove or restore) the disparate elements of the bunch-edit.
One edit at a time would make it easier to address specific differences, and resolve conflicts on those specific elements, without disturbing the other edits (or leaving them to other discussions, as separate edits). Please be considerate of the collaborative nature of Wikipedia in such cases.
~ Penlite ( talk) 15:58, 18 December 2022 (UTC) (P.S.: I must withdraw from this debate, owing to other duties).
Current | Proposal |
---|---|
Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States". This echoes the Declaration of Independence. "One people" dissolved their connection with another, clarification needed and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation but for all who came after, "our posterity". [1] disputed | Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States," echoing the Declaration of Independence in its claim to speak for all Americans. [2] The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold: "to form a more perfect Union" and to "secure the blessings of liberty," [1] though this contradicts the legal protection given to the slave trade in § Article I. [3] [4] |
claimis a word to watch, but I think it's appropriate in this case, given that there's historical consensus that it's a false claim. Freoh ( talk) 18:26, 22 December 2022 (UTC) (edited Freoh ( talk) 14:09, 23 December 2022 (UTC))
overly specific? The Constitution directly protects the slave trade, and reliable sources have described this specifically as a contradiction. Do you have something in mind for generalizing the "blessings of liberty" concept to Indigenous people? Freoh ( talk) 21:43, 24 December 2022 (UTC)
compromise to gain Southern voteswould be more appropriate in § History. Freoh ( talk) 09:44, 26 December 2022 (UTC)
conservativescholarship do you want to include? Is there a viewpoint that you feel is underrepresented? Do you have reliable sources that contradict my information? Do you have reason to doubt the reliability of my sources? I still don't see how the current version adheres better to the WP:RS and WP:NPOV guidelines than my proposal. Freoh ( talk) 12:47, 26 December 2022 (UTC)
deletemy text (or which text exactly you want to delete). What content am I adding that differs from
the mainstream? Why don't you think that my sources are
reputable? If you have additional content you want to add or additional sources you want to cite, the burden is on you. Freoh ( talk) 11:08, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
right-wing authorsyou want. Freoh ( talk) 14:31, 31 December 2022 (UTC)
@ Freoh: (copy @ Dhtwiki:, @ Coolcaesar:), Again, the person making an edit has the sole responsibility for documenting their edits with WP:RS source(s) that validate the edits. You have not yet done so, and appear stubbornly determined to ignore wide evidence that they are not WP:RS and/or WP:NPOV sources (Frankly, some of those authors seem to take great pride in not having an NPOV).
Come on, Freoh: It's probably not that hard to find a WP:RS and WP:NPOV source for each of your proposed footnoted edits. Unless you just can't bring yourself to tolerate such sources, or are too lazy to do your own homework. I will not do it for you. I'm tired of cleaning up after impulsive and irresponsible editors who think it's someone else's responsiblity to take care of their responsibility.
If you need help finding WP:RS / WP:NPOV corroborating sources for your edit, and cannot or will not do it yourself, then please confer with members of the WP:WikiProject United States Constitution -- perhaps starting with those who are as conservative as you are liberal, if you insist on retaining your far-left sources in the edit. ~ Penlite ( talk) 09:49, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
insiston these sources in particular, but I do insist on fixing the neutrality issues in the current text. Could you point me to evidence that my sources are not reliable? As I pointed out before, the burden is on you to add the
conservativeinformation you're asking for. Freoh ( talk) 13:12, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
writers who are careful with their facts, and all I've seen is evidence that he is biased. Could you answer the question? I've just updated my proposal with an additional source. Freoh ( talk) 10:42, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
Dhtwiki pointed out that I wasn't correctly using logical quoting, so I'll edit my proposal to be formatted correctly:
Current | Proposal |
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Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States". This echoes the Declaration of Independence. "One people" dissolved their connection with another, clarification needed and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation but for all who came after, "our posterity". [1] disputed | Rather, it sets out the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution. Its origin and authority is in "We the People of the United States", echoing the Declaration of Independence in its claim to speak for all Americans. [9] [1] [2] The scope of the Constitution is presented as twofold: "to form a more perfect Union" and to "secure the blessings of liberty", [1] though this contradicts the legal protection given to the slave trade in § Article I. [3] [4] |
Freoh ( talk) 14:35, 2 January 2023 (UTC) (edited Freoh ( talk) 10:42, 5 January 2023 (UTC))
@ Drdpw:@ IAmChaos:@ Winner 42:@ CookieMonster755:@ Libertybison:@ Smasongarrison:@ Fayenatic london:@ TheVirginiaHistorian:@ GregJackP:: Ladies & Gentlemen: I've been struggling with User:Freoh to help him get to a well-documented revision of a key passage in the article Constitution of the United States. I'm getting exhausted with the effort, and must withdraw for a while to attend to other responsibilities -- and, frankly, to cool down. However, the changes he intends to make are (IMHO) significant, important, and largely valid and appropriate.
Nevertheless, they are being offered with documentation from what appear to me to be some wildly biased and unreliable sources, edging (or leaping) towards WP:Fringe. If this was an article about a grocery chain, or a small-town politician, I wouldn't care so much -- but this proposal is about Wikipedia's characterization of the basis of the most important and influential law in the Western Hemisphere.
This really needs collaborative input from experienced Wikipedians -- liberal, centrist, and conservative -- who have shown actual commitment to this subject, and to WP:NPOV. I selected you because you either are listed as a member of Wikipedia:WikiProject United States Constitution or recently edited it. Please engage here, with User:Freoh, as you can afford the time and effort. I must withdraw. Very respectfully,
~ Penlite ( talk) 23:21, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
References
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
Some suggestions for reducing the article's size:
Both of the above could be reduced to their essence with links provided to the main articles indicated. I’d appreciate feedback to see if we can reach a consensus on the suggested changes.
Allreet ( talk) 08:13, 16 March 2023 (UTC)
Simplest is to just read Simon's footnote, which begins citing Brown (1956):
Brown's math, then, is: 18% of the population (3.9 million) were adult males, slightly more than 700,000, 80% of whom were eligible to vote, which is about 560,000. Simon downplays the 80-85% with the word "only", yet according to Brown (see the last bullet below), more than 80-85% were eligible to vote.
Simon, however, immediately ignores Brown's numbers and instead cites Hacker (1947):
Hacker's 160,000, as Simon indicates, comes from Beard (1913):
And Beard's estimate is based on Jameson (plus from what I can gather, in combination with other extrapolations):
Back to Brown, he says this about Jameson, Beard, and others:
Note: The 80-85% mentioned by Brown refers to Jameson's estimate that "one-fifth of the adult males were shut out" because of the property requirement, and he is saying the number eligible to vote was higher. However, this says nothing about how many people actually voted and Beard's estimate is speculative, that is, based on a lot of guesswork.
In short, given Beard v. Brown, the 2.5% is uncertain and the number of people who voted remains a matter of debate. Allreet ( talk) 17:56, 10 March 2023 (UTC)
... historians estimate that ...to the proposal to make this clearer. However, the only conflict that you presented is between
only eighty to eighty-five percent of this population was eligible to participateand
Jameson’s estimate of eighty or eighty-five per cent of voters among the adult men was too low. That figure is only one part of the 2.5% estimation, and your comparison between Brown's eligibility estimate and Hacker's participation estimate is a false equivalence. Even if you increased this number by 20% (that is, roughly 80% to 95%), that would not bring the widely-cited estimate over 3%. — Freoh 13:32, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
historians estimate thatis not attributing it. Attributing it would be naming the people who believe it is 2.5% rather than implying that a preponderance of the historians estimate that.
Historian Charles Beard estimates that(assuming he has not already been named) or
Beard estimates that... —DIYeditor ( talk) 18:51, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
— Freoh 05:04, 12 March 2023 (UTC)The opening words, " We the People", represented a new thought: the idea that the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy, [1] [2] though historians such as Forrest McDonald estimate that less than 3% of Americans voted in favor of ratification. [3] [4] [5] Coined by Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania, who chaired the convention's Committee of Style, the phrase is considered an improvement on the section's original draft which followed the word we with a list of the 13 states. [6] [7] In addition, in place of the names of the states, Morris provided a summary of the Constitution's six goals, none of which were mentioned originally. [8] [9]
on the low side? I have not yet seen evidence that this estimate is
a matter of contention, and this estimate seems
widely-acceptedto me, unlike the idea that the American people as a whole legitimate the federal government. BogLogs, I am surprised that both you and Gwillhickers have assumed that 3% voting for a proposal means 97% opposing it, as the majority of the American population could not vote at all. To make this clearer, I propose the following:
Would that be better? — Freoh 21:55, 12 March 2023 (UTC)The opening words, " We the People", represented a new thought: the idea that the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy, [1] [2] though historians such as Forrest McDonald estimate that less than 5% of Americans voted for delegates to the ratifying conventions. [3] [4] [10] Coined by Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania, who chaired the convention's Committee of Style, the phrase is considered an improvement on the section's original draft which followed the word we with a list of the 13 states. [6] [7] In addition, in place of the names of the states, Morris provided a summary of the Constitution's six goals, none of which were mentioned originally. [11] [9]
Content is one issue. The other is where should it be used? As I've said several times, including during the RfC, what you're suggesting does not have the weight to be mentioned near the top of the section. It's not among the first things someone needs to know on the subject. In fact, I just said as much in my last comment:
Despite that (the uncertainties), we should raise the question immediately, in an introductory sentence, and give approximately the same weight to speculation that we do to widely-accepted assertions?...(critical analysis) should come later...after the prevailing view has been presented and where greater detail can be offered.
Allreet ( talk) 04:34, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy. — Freoh 12:58, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
the people? I agree with you that 3% is a lot more buy-in than contemporary European legal codes and that the ratification process was
unusually democraticfor white people at the time, but we should be presenting a global perspective, and the United States was not the first democracy in America. [12] — Freoh 19:18, 14 March 2023 (UTC) (edited 01:25, 15 March 2023 (UTC))
Probably should be divided, and this article currently has over 12,000. I do not see what in my proposal seems
negative and unusualto you. I am mainly trying to remove undue puffery that describes 3% of the population as
the people. — Freoh 01:37, 15 March 2023 (UTC)
The framers of the Constitution were especially concerned with limiting the power of government and securing the liberty of citizens. The doctrine of legislative, executive, and judicial separation of powers, the checks and balances of each branch against the others, and the explicit guarantees of individual liberty were all designed to strike a balance between authority and liberty as the central purpose of American constitutional law.
the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy. — Freoh 14:00, 15 March 2023 (UTC)
making a vague reference to all the American people. — Freoh 01:03, 17 March 2023 (UTC)
Artem.G, could you explain your recent ? It is misleading and disputed to describe 3% of the American population as representative of the people as a whole. — Freoh 12:07, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
By our rules, any changes to this article would need rough consensus before they could be made. There is no such consensus to be found here. Therefore these proposed changes should not be made, and if made, may freely be reverted.
The opening words, "We the People", represented a new thought: the idea that the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy.
the prevailing view of mainstream sources? I have given plenty of sources disputing this idea. I know that my RfC did not achieve a consensus, as people were concerned that my facts conflicted with your opinions, which is why I propose removing the opinionated content entirely. — Freoh 14:11, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
prevailing view of mainstream sources, I invite you to peruse the bibliography of sources I've compiled. These materials, available on a research page I created, include more than 50 books and papers on the Constitution alone, as well as hundreds of related works on the founders, Articles of Confederation, and so forth. Of course, I haven't read everything here, but from what I have reviewed, I've found very little that concurs with the handful of sources you've offered. Allreet ( talk) 15:19, 23 March 2023 (UTC)
References
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References
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@ Randy Kryn, Allreet, and Freoh:
As is explained, at Template:POV section, removal of the POV tag can occur when:
Yet on three different occasions in the last several days Freoh continues to re-add the POV tag. There has been no further discussion about, and no consensus for, the POV tag, while the discussion has been abandoned, while Freoh continues to create even more issues. -- Gwillhickers ( talk) 20:23, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
the people and not the states were the source of the government's legitimacy. Some historians express this view, but others contradict it. Allreet has not given sufficient evidence to justify their unbalanced presentation, and Wikipedia is not the place to promote the U.S. government. The onus is on Allreet to get consensus for this content, which they have not achieved after months of discussion. Personally, I would be satisfied if we returned to this version. The {{ POV section}} should remain until we can reach a compromise. — Freoh 01:21, 24 March 2023 (UTC)
By our rules, any changes to this article would need rough consensus before they could be made.
Oppose per the comments above and Allreet's well researched "A brief survey of the available scholarship" below. Randy Kryn ( talk) 08:44, 24 March 2023 (UTC)
As I posted earlier, IMO the article’s greatest weakness is its avoidance of the Convention’s #1 issue: Slavery.
Some ideas that need to be covered:
The above should be given priority. Regarding length, please see my next post (in progress, need time). Allreet ( talk) 17:14, 15 March 2023 (UTC)
Georgia and South Carolinawere opposed to limitations on slavery, we do not have to qualify our phrasing to indicate it was the government or leaders of the state who did so. I'll also add that this not at all akin to Synecdoche, which refers to slang, idioms, metaphors, and other informal elocutions. Allreet ( talk) 06:48, 21 March 2023 (UTC)
Georgia and South Carolinato refer to their respective governments, I am fine with it. I can take a look at your text when you have a more concrete proposal. — Freoh 13:24, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
Importation of ... Personsheld the same legal weight as if they had said
slave tradeexplicitly. — Freoh 15:40, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
In the First government section, comprised of one sentence, the First and Second Continental Congress are mentioned, in rather general terms. Should we not at least mention the inciteful issues (Intolerable Acts) that brought the colonial delegates together? The first official document of the Continental Congress, which brought these delegates together, was the Articles of Association, and as such, it functioned in a governmental capacity, with colonial representatives, the likes of which ultimately fed into the Revolutionary War only weeks later, as the indignant and arrogant King George III wouldn't yield one inch to colonial appeals. No, we won't refer to it as a Founding Document, but it was something that surely planted the seeds of independence and functioned as a separate government, independent of royal oversight. -- Gwillhickers ( talk) 02:58, 30 April 2023 (UTC)
Sources covering the Continental Congress, its Association and the founding
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Sources:
-- Gwillhickers ( talk) 19:15, 20 October 2022 (UTC) |
"Original Frame" may have been a title used for the Constitution as drafted and ratified, but the document has been significantly altered since then by various amendments. Thus, this section says nothing about the original Articles and instead focuses solely on the Constitution's current provisions.
For a guide to the changes in the Constitution's language, refer to the following pdf: U.S. Constitution. The pdf includes both the original and current wording. Text that has been changed is identified by a bracket and asterisk (in each case).
There are numerous possibilities for renaming the section. I prefer "The Constitution" since it's simple, direct, and implies currency. "Preamble and Articles" would also work, as would "The Constitution's provisions". I don't feel the same about something generic such as "Current provisions" or obscure such as "Current frame".
I would appreciate other suggestions and related discussion, leading to a request for consensus. Thanks. Allreet ( talk) 13:15, 26 April 2023 (UTC)
The Constitution. The whole article is about the constitution, and the proposed structure makes it seem like the § Ratified amendments are not part of § The Constitution. It also ignores the MOS:SECTIONHEAD guidelines. What is wrong with § Original frame? Allreet, are you saying that the Three-fifths Compromise is not
originalbecause it was not part of the first draft of the constitution? I think that it is clear from context that
originalmeans at the time of ratification, and it better justifies the structural separation from § Ratified amendments. — Freoh 16:55, 2 May 2023 (UTC)
I changed the title and added introductory text. The title that had been applied should not have been reverted to "Original frame". While MOS:SECTIONTITLES guidelines suggest not using a title that refers back to the main title, far worse is allowing a title we know to be erroneous to stand. Changing the section's title also required a new introduction, so rather than keep the irrelevant explanation of "original frame", I posted a temporary intro and will add citations to support it once I find the appropriate sources. Suggestions regarding these proposed changes would be appreciated. Allreet ( talk) 14:40, 3 May 2023 (UTC)
I was curious regarding the size of the Constitution article relative to related articles as well as to its "popularity" (as measured by page views). The following table tells the tale on both counts:
ARTICLE | Size (bytes) | Monthly Views |
---|---|---|
Founding Fathers | 207,038 | 90,790 |
American Revolution | 207,192 | 100,363 |
Revolutionary War | 310,214 | 173,685 |
Continental Congress | 41,504 | 10,172 |
1st Continental Congress | 18,337 | 8,816 |
2nd Continental Congress | 25,773 | 14,198 |
Declaration of Independence | 150,529 | 95,623 |
Articles of Confederation | 74,215 | 24,513 |
Confederation Congress | 23,137 | 6,321 |
Constitutional Convention | 104,044 | 15,439 |
U.S. Constitution | 169,145 | 109,745 |
Slavery in the U.S. | 328,463 | 68,010 |
Taking into account the Constitution's significance, its detailed background, and the interest of readers, I'd say the article is about the right size and could even accommodate some additional material. Not too much, buts its current size shouldn't deter us from adding more material nor require us to cut anything. Allreet ( talk) 00:44, 6 May 2023 (UTC)