This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 1 | Archive 2 |
The claims of pedophilia made against Clarke should be mentioned here. They were big news a few years ago, and I've heard told that more cases arose which were not grabbed by the tabloids. I'm unsure of how to broach the subject without risking slander, however. Kricxjo 22:48, 31 Oct 2003 (UTC)
The allegations were indeed dismissed as false in 1998, and can be read about in the PlanetOut archive. All the wire services carried the report of the exoneration, but the fact that "the tabloids" didn't do so suggests that such an exoneration didn't serve their interests. jcsherwood1950 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)
I think that it needs to be mentioned, and if it was exonerated, that be included as well. I had heard about Clarke's pedophilia and was wondering how that resolved -- and see nothing in the article at all about it. It was prominent enough that I think it deserves mention because it hit people's public consciousness of the subject. No reason we can't include both claims and exoneration to make things quite clear, but coming to the talk page and seeing just this isn't effective. — WCityMike ( T | C) 03:00, 5 April 2006 (UTC)
The Sunday Mirror was the first tabloid to make the claim that they recorded an interview with Clarke in which he stated that he had sex with boys at his home in Sri Lanka and that he had no idea how old they where. Clarke was then cleared by the deputy inspector-general of police, MSM Nizam, who said: "We are satisfied that he has not violated any Sri Lankan laws or committed any crime. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/s/w_asia/74938.stm. Eventually the whole story ended up with Interpol critizing The Sunday Mirror for refusing to supply the tape. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/150223.stm IMO, the story isn't worth spreading on Wikipedia is no more than a nasty rumour. On the subject of Clarke being gay. Clarke denies being homosexual. http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/sciencefiction/story/0,,374388,00.html Clarke always gives the same puckish pro forma answer: "No, merely cheerful." To top if off, Clarke was actually once married. See the same guardian article "...He was married briefly to an American, Marilyn Mayfield, now dead, whom he met while diving in Florida in the 50s." Yes he does live in Sri Lanka, which may sound like a strange place for an old English man living alone, except for the fact that there are about another ten thousand Western litrature writers living there also. [[[User:Simonapro|Simonapro]] 18:24, 9 May 2006 (UTC)]
Anyone who's read ACC's work since the early 1970's can't doubt he is bisexual. What's the quote from Imperial Earth (from memory, so probably not verbatim) "He [the central character] couldn't understand anyone who's sexuality was exclusively polarized in one direction or the other". Also see the 70's rewrite of 'Songs of Distant Earth' (not the original short story or the 80's novel, the extended short story with the 2-men-1-woman threesome. Central character was called Falcon I think). Even the pin-up Kumar from the 80's Songs novel "had slept with all of the girls and most of the boys in his agegroup". Of course, just because he writes about it doesn't mean he does it.. but for a unsentimental writer like Clarke it's telling that bisexuality forms such a staple ingredient. It never happened in Asimov novels!! It's not as if Clarke is socially innovative generally (eg Iain M Banks).
Incidentally, none of this is intended as a critisism. He's an old man living in a country where (I think) homosexual activity is illegal - I can understand why he doesn't want to rock the boat. 80.177.152.35 22:07, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
It is relevant to his life and thus to the article. Although he might simply see bisexuality as a preferable state to heterosexuality. Zeck 20:55, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
Just because an author writes about bisexual characters does not mean that the author himself is a bisexual. Does an author who writes about a main character being a murderer make the author himself a murderer? I don't think so. Remember when Clarke stated in his paperback publication of Childhood's End that the opinions stated in the book were not his own? What does that tell you? Suffor
If anybody gives a damn, Clarke admitted to homosexuality in the July 1, 1986 issue of Playboy. I am not adding that manifestly relevant fact to the section on his sexuality because I am SICK AND TIRED of politically correct bowlderism on Wikipedia and don't feel like writing another contribution which will be immediately deleted by the Politeness And Sensitivity Police.
Oh, and if anybody cares, the parents in the area all knew to "keep your boys away from the Clarke compound". That is an exact quote, but even if I remembered the source (it wasn't the Sun), if I included it in this increasingly-irrelevant encyclopedia, it would be deleted.
Clarke also had a little boy living with him in the sixties; he mentions it his book about diving which came right before Treasure of the Great Reef. On top of that, homosexual pederasty is rampant in Siri Lanka; there was a sex-tourism scandal about it a few years ago, and for decades he has stayed exclusively at the hotel Chelsea, sometimes for months on end, in the 50's and 60's when that was THE place for wealthy homosexuals to hang out in New York when being gay was illegal. The hotel's advertising literature of the time all but comes out and says so explicitly (details on request).
As someone else pointed out, these things are not only true, but everyone who has followed clarke their whole life (presumably most of us here) KNOWS these things are true. Whether it makes you hate clarke or not (I still love him) and whether it is encyclopedic (I believe it is) are other questions, but in my mind, truth trumps all, and ALL truth should be included. In wikipedia, however, there are other... considerations... which Management deems more important than both relevancy and truth -- even when that truth can be cited in unquestionable sources (like a Playboy interview with clarke himself).
You people disgust me. TechnoFaye Kane 11:26, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
Uhhh.. well, you COULD start with the July 1, 1986 Playboy interview where clarke admits to homosexuality, but why bother? Not only will this information (clearly relevant to the section about his sexuality) not be included, but my discussion above will be censored out AND I'll be temporarily banned for "hate speech" or whatever name they're giving to telling the truth this year.
Sadly, I am all TOO well aware of of how Wikipedia really works. TechnoFaye Kane 11:45, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
No, I'm making it up because I have homophobia: I hate homo sapiens. If you weren't a Comstockian Luddite, you'd google "homosexuality arthur c clarke playboy" and read each of the 9,960 hits. TechnoFaye Kane 12:00, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
??? Wishful thinking? You could start with 365Gay.com, or any of the "famous homosexuals" lists on "gay and proud" web sites. You might also read the Playboy interview (as I have). My point isn't that Clarke is gay; everyone KNOWS he's gay. And frankly, that doesn't make me think less of Clarke; it makes me think better of gays. My point is that wikipedia is less interested in manifest truth than it is in being "politically sensitive"TechnoFaye Kane 12:00, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
Of course he's not gay and proud, he's gay and ashamed of it. Ask him about it and he winks and makes jokes. He's on every list of famous gays, but at this point, it's academic, as the truth will never see the light of day here. Nevertheless, for the curious:
http://www.tobyjohnson.com/arthurcclarke.html
and
http://forums.pcworld.co.nz/showthread.php?t=61803 where it says "That Arthur C. Clarke is gay has been an open secret in the science fiction community for years"
not to mention
http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/feb/02clarke.htm
My last post in this thread; I'm tired of talking about it. TechnoFaye Kane 13:08, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
I've seen the Playboy interview now (or what claims to be the thing), and I say it doesn't say he's gay. To assert at Wikipedia articles that Arthur C. Clarke is gay, based on that interview, would be POV pushing. -- Kjoon lee 10:48, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
"What CLAIMS to be a playboy interview"? Did you revert an *obviously* relevant fact in an article about Clarke's sexuality because you're accusing me of creating a fake page from playboy magazine as a citation? No, if thats what you're saying, then say it explicitly. Or better yet, LOOK IT UP YOURSELF IN THE LIBRARY. <a href=" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:TechnoFaye">TechnoFaye Kane</a> 15:07, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
Playboy: "Have you had bisexual experience yourself?"
Clarke: "Of course!"
My new edit: "Clarke, who has enthusiastically admitted having bisexual experience..."
Okay, now BEFORE REVERTING IT AGAIN, please explain any one of:
1) why this is irrelevant to an article about Clarke's sexuality, or
2) why this edit is not supported by
the magazine interview cited, or
3) why you think the exclaimation "Of course!" is not enthusiastic, or
4) why you say (as you did above) that you think I manufactured a forged page in Playboy magazine in order to slander my favorite (though gay) sci-fi author
TechnoFaye Kane 23:26, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
Uhh, there was an exclamation point after that "of course".
I know I am outvoted by the politically-correct crowd, so even AFTER providing the requested smoking-gun playboy interview (and having been accused of forging it), I will again retire from this thread.
But you have managed to suppress the truth only by being pedantic and disingenuous. You guys remind me of the right-wing talk-radio people who defend the fag senator: "He MIGHT not be gay!" "The police just entrapped him!" "Since when is tapping your foot in a bathroom stall a crime?"
BULL SHIT. The senator's a fag and so is Clarke. That's not BAD, but it's TRUE. Have you ever heard Barney Frank speak? I did last weekend, and that's one COOL DUDE!! In general, I think gays are far better people than "normals" by every measure from intelligence to sense of humor, and I prefer to hang around with gay men than straight ones.
But all that is irrelevant: Clarke is GAY.
I'm not anti-gay; I'm anti suppression of the truth. Unfortunately, a lot of that happens here at wikipedia ever since "management" decided this was more about CYA and not offending anyone than it is about making the truth available to humanity for free. TechnoFaye Kane 22:34, 6 September 2007 (UTC) PS: You don't need to type a snotty comeback because I'm out of it now. YOU WON. You might just ask yourself though "What did I win? What did I accomplish?"
If you had left it at "be civil and cite reliable sources", I would have let you have the last word even though I AM being civil and an interview with Clarke in a national magazine IS a reliable source.
But then you invoked the name of my God: "FACTS".
Here are FACTS:
1) Arthur C. Clarke is a bisexual.
2) Everybody KNOWS he is a bisexual.
3) He admits to being bisexual in a national interview.
4) This information is relevant in an encyclopedia article discussing his sexuality.
5) You said we couldn't publish it here unliess I produced the article.
6) I produced the article; you accused me of forging the article.
7) When that appeared manifestly ridiculous (I told you to go look it up in the library as I did), you then denied that Clarke said what he blatantly, obviously, explicitly said.
8) Your strongarm effort to bully me with semi-idiotic semiotics does not convince anyone, but it DOES make this my last word in the subject here.
9) You have successfully suppressed a relevant FACT in an encyclopedia. I am sure you are very proud of that.
Now go ahead and take the last word with more disingenuous, psuedo-hoity-toity verbiage garbiage. TechnoFaye Kane 15:08, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
Maybe we should say "ACC persistently refuses to comment on his sexuality when interviewed on the subject"..? Otherwise known as 'doing a jodie' ;) 80.177.152.35 21:22, 21 September 2007 (UTC)
Sir Arthur suffers from post-polio syndrome and is wheelchaired as a result; however he also does daily exercises and can stand for brief periods, especially when he plays table tennis. jcsherwood1950 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Does anyone know the scene in You Only Live Twice that Sir Arthur is supposed to have a cemeo appearance in? Kuralyov 02:29, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)
When someone's joke is taken seriously, you see how rumors get started. Sir Arthur wasn't in You Only Live Twice. But ... Doesn't Donald Pleasance as the evil Blofeld, sitting in his wheelchair, remind you just a little of Sir Arthur ...? Of course, it's a backward-in-time reference, as Sir Arthur wasn't in a wheelchair until the late 1980s, and the Bond movie was made a generation earlier. In passing: Blofeld also was the inspiration fo Mike Myers' "Dr. Evil." jcsherwood1950 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)
An
automated Wikipedia link suggester has some possible wiki link suggestions for the
Arthur_C._Clarke article, and they have been placed on
this page for your convenience.
Tip: Some people find it helpful if these suggestions are shown on this talk page, rather than on another page. To do this, just add {{User:LinkBot/suggestions/Arthur_C._Clarke}} to this page. —
LinkBot 10:34, 17 Dec 2004 (UTC)
Perhaps a minor note should be added including the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake information in the following Slashdot article: http://slashdot.org/articles/04/12/28/0120240.shtml?tid=99&tid=1 -- Spug 22:27, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)
I removed "autodidact" - he studied at one of the England's most prestigious universities. The fact that he did it after a short period of employment and then his military service doesn't mean that he was self-taught (at the time he went to university, it was usual to be studying while in mid to late 20's). Admittedly he was already publishing sci-fi by that time, but many sci-fi writers start young. The fact that they haven't finished their formal education before starting their occupation doesn't qualify them as autodidacts, as far as I can see. And just because the degree wasn't in English literature or similar, doesn't mean he counts as an autodidact just because his occupation was not a direct branch-out of his degree. -- VivaEmilyDavies 00:57, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Just a head's up that the book will have its own article soon, which will necessitate some link changes. See the film's talk page for more.
Clarke also wrote at least one science fact book. The Promise of Space appeared in 1968, and was reissued in 1985. -- 205.175.225.5 20:24, 15 August 2005 (UTC)
Isn't Clarke considered the inventor of the telecomunication's satelite?
I think he was the first person to think up the idea of a geostationary satelite. For people interested in communications, get a copy of his non-fiction book "When the World Was One"
He wrote about satellites in his short stories that were published. He did not think that they would come as soon as they have done so he did not patent them. However when the companies saw that the satellites could make a lot of money they tried to patent them but Clarke pointed out that he had invalidated their patents.
He couldn't have patented it, it was already public domain by over 15 years.
Herman Potočnik's book(c.1929) introduced the first full concept of geostationary communications satellites (first put forward by
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky). - 26 January 2006
To be precise, Potočnik's book describes a space station and discusses communication between the space station and the ground, but the application of a satellite for mass communication and telephony is a specific invention that does not seem to be covered. Elroch 11:44, 1 February 2006 (UTC)
He's wearing a "I Invented the Satellite and All I Got is this Lousy T-Shirt" t-shirt in a BBC news article. I kid you not. [1] — WCityMike ( T | C) 02:57, 5 April 2006 (UTC)
Was Frank Herbert as good of a science fiction author as Clarke, Asimov and Heinlen, the so called Big Three of science fiction?-- Moosh88 22:04, 4 September 2005 (UTC)
The image that assumedly had been uploaded for the top of the article appears to have been deleted. I removed the empty box for it for now, and hopefully someone has an image that they can upload and place in the article. -- Syrthiss 21:35, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
An anonymous put " http://ramarpg.proboards74.com/index.cgi? Raman simulator" in the external links. This looks like an RPG, but it isn't there yet. I'm removing it for now, but if something develops, it might become interesting later maybe. Or maybe this is just link spam. -- ssd 06:46, 22 December 2005 (UTC)
In the 2001 section, second paragraph, it says, "It was credited to Clarke alone." This doesn't make sense to me -- is "Kubrick" intended/correct? Thx, "alyosha" 05:21, 24 December 2005 (UTC)
"crypto-buddist" he once said and noted secular humanist.
The article currently claims that the United States said that Clarke "provided the essential intellectual drive that led us to the moon.", a statement that is taken from a 1994 news release. Since countries themselves do not speak, does anyone know who did say this (or something similar)? Elroch 13:56, 26 January 2006 (UTC)
Is is possible to find the short movie Resue Party for legal purchase in any media? DVD preferred, VHS ok, BetaMax slightly-less-ok, film-reel acceptable.
He is listed as "co-author" on a number of Clarkes' later books. I believe "ghostwriter" would be more accurate. If one reads the books it appears that they were actually written by Lee and then published with Clarkes' name on them. They do take place in Clarkes' settings and use Clarkes' characters. Their styles are quite different. Clarke is a first rate author. Lee would quickly fade out of print if he published under his own name. Based on his fiction, I had not realized Lee had any real scientific background. Would it be appropriate to change the Wiki article to reflect this?
someone should add a section on the few Video Games that have been made out of his books. User:Zerath13
I made a slight edit in the Introduction; I think it reads a bit better this way. CFLeon 21:13, 1 May 2006 (UTC)
Is it compatible for Clarke to be categorised both as a "Deist thinker" and an agnostic? I thought he was an atheist--I believe that's the category he was in some time ago.
Why is the first section on one small part of this man's life? It needs to be moved or deleted or something. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 131.217.6.9 ( talk • contribs).
I agree that it's placement is odd. Someone more familiar with the article than myself should move it to a more appropriate place. - Dr. Zaret 01:50, 7 June 2006 (UTC)
I'm deleting this from the list of novels, since it isn't a novel. Johnny Pez 16:38, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
Clarke is also well known to many for his television programmes Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World (1981) and Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers (1984).
Does anyone know if there are any plans to release either of those shows on DVD? I remember hearing rumors on and off but does anyone know what the story is? Or even if Clarke is aware that these works are not available on DVD? ( Simonapro 21:28, 10 June 2006 (UTC))
1. This sentence from "Themes, styles and influences":
Can someone tell me what it's trying to say?
2. "'The Sentinel' (1948) introduced a religious theme to Clarke's work, a theme that he later explored more deeply in "The Star". His interest in the paranormal was influenced by Charles Fort and embraced the belief that mankind may be the property of an ancient alien civilization. Surprisingly for a writer who is often held up as an example of hard science fiction's obsession with technology, three of Clarke's novels have this as a theme."
I know Childhood's End is one. Which are the other two?
3. I also think that the article should say a bit more about Clarke's involvement with the BIS and his life on Sri Lanka. WRT the latter, I know he played an important role in a school or university in Colombo -- Chancellor or some such.
4. Concerning who are the "Big Three" authors of the Golden Age of Science Fiction, see the article on A. E. van Vogt. There's a potential conflict there.
5. Finally, having a list of books here and a separate article about his books (collectively) with a similar list seems like overkill. -- ChrisWinter 01:02, 8 August 2006 (UTC)
The list of external links has been tagged for cleanup for some time. I propose to change it as follows:
External links
The following links point to supplemental material on Arthur C. Clarke, or to links to such material.
Interviews
- Spike Magazine Interview (1997)
- Interview for The Onion (February 2004)
- God, Science, and Delusion Free Inquiry magazine interview Volume 19, Number 2
Awards and organizations startedor influenced by Clarke
Other links
The bibliography gives a 1951 date for Clarke's first novel. The actual article on the book says 1953. Which is correct? 23skidoo 19:29, 28 August 2006 (UTC)
The article says "he ... was involved in the early warning radar defence system which contributed to the RAF's success during the Battle of Britain.". Is this really right? I thought he joined the airforce during the war (after the Battle of Britain, I assume) and was involved in the Ground Controlled Approach system which can't really be called an "early warning radar defence system". EdDavies 22:16, 9 February 2007 (UTC)
Yes, correct. His (excellent) novel 'Glide Path' was based on this experience. TechnoFaye Kane 10:54, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
I have been trying to add that with the gist of the article but apparently there is some confusion over using superlatives or 'weasel words' as they are called. Other articles are using it, other articles about a number of living and passed men of importance. For example Jules Verne and H G Wells articles' are using the phrase "Father of Science Fiction". Please provide your inputs as to why or why not some kind of reference to his greatness in that field should be explicitly mentioned for people with little or no knowledge of him could grasp what he was. This is only rational. If Jesus is called "the most influential" or some similar superlative in wikipedia, why is there a problem for Arthur C Clarke. Reason would also note that his Space Odyssey remains the best selling sci-fi series. Please comment. ankit 18:49, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
Thanks for the comment and useful explanation RadicalOne. I did not accuse you, fellow editor, I just read the term (weasel word) for the first time. I read about it and am okay with it being used. About the article, I agree with the points you made. Before a credible source is found to add any superlative for Clarke, I think we all can agree to my latest addition to the article, about him being one of the most famous, at least. At least one credible source is cited. Again thank you. I like the quote at your page - "Don't get mad, find a source." ankit 19:59, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
There, now the edition contains copied words from the first line of the source. I also added one more source, although I am not sure the second source is authentic. Anyways, the first one is and this edition is almost perfect for the opening. ankit 16:48, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
It seems you did not check the entire website and its sourcing or even that particular page completely. The sourcing is immaculate, it uses all sorts of statistical facts to conclude the list. Besides, mentioning the three giants in the opening line is proof enough. Quotation could be used if it was by particular person or in context of title. Many openings in wikipedia use superlatives about a number of people (Muhammad, Jesus etc) without even sourcing anything, taking some things of history as a too common a fact to be cited. Besides, you would have to be hard pressed to claim au contraire about Clarke anywhere else. Heinlein is called dean on a website (quoted) but the source becomes elusive to its authenticity. Wikipedia happily includes, editors don't mind. Even I don't mind, anyone who knows something about Science Fiction knows these things to be factual for these legends. ankit 17:28, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
On a second note check out the criteria of the list, link for which is given on the page. It maybe about religion but the means it employs for its ends makes it an excellent statistical tool for a number of famous people. Besides, it doesn't matter whether you get your book (source) from Church's Library or School Library. ankit 17:31, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
There are like 100 authors on the list, so if you write one fantastic sci-fi novel you are probably in. But overall criteria is exhaustive. I mean given that the ones actually coming out on top of most criteria are the ones the general public considers to be best ever. ankit 17:59, 26 January 2010 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ankitsingh83 ( talk • contribs)
Because someone added the term "Big Three" to the lead section, I've added a section about it. I don't know when the term was first used or by whom. What I did put together was a minimal piece about the relationship between Clarke and the other two. It could be expanded or cut to a sentence in the "Writing career" section. Novangelis ( talk) 02:00, 27 January 2010 (UTC)
Disputed, investigated, and exonerated according to by The Telegraph. Will delete per BLP. Ward20 ( talk) 08:13, 27 December 2010 (UTC)
What's wrong with mention of GRB 080319B, let alone GRB 080319A, -C, -D and GRB 080320, all five within the 24-hour period around his death? The events certainly weren't normal, even if not paranormal, and do bear faint echoes of The Star (short story). -- Pawyilee ( talk) 13:54, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
I'm not the only one imagining things, but I imagine I'll have to be satisfied with these comments on the Talk page. -- Pawyilee ( talk) 14:23, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
I propose that a mention be made of Clarke's major influence for the development of _2001_, Robert Ardrey. (I've made this proposal in the article on Kubrick as well.) Ardrey's _African Genesis_ provided the blueprint for the "Dawn of Man" segments as well as the underlying philosophy of the story. The Hunting Hypothesis in particular ties together the existing theme of "Man as tool-using animal" with the 2001 / 2010 theme of "Man as weapon-wielding animal" (see the famed "match cut" in the motion picture release).
Byff ( talk) 18:50, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Is there any reason why the section on his views precedes the sections on his works? Are his views really that notable? Would they be notable at all if not for the successes of his works?
The organization of the sections on his works also seems out of order. I'd put the sections on his writings ahead of the sections on his film adaptations, since his films are derivative of his writings. Rwflammang ( talk) 16:50, 8 May 2012 (UTC)
Is the CBE title after his name irelevant? I always believed that a knighthood displaced a CBE?-- Gilderien Talk| Contribs 13:21, 9 April 2012 (UTC) Each honour compounds they do not supersede each other 86.145.144.171 ( talk) 21:12, 22 July 2012 (UTC)
Why must it be necessary to search the article for events relating to his death? For instance, “Coincidentally, the passing of Arthur C. Clarke the day before seems to have set the universe ablaze with gamma ray bursts,” says [[Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission}Swift]] science team member Judith Racusin of Penn State University in University Park, Pa. A Stellar Explosion You Could See on Earth! -- Pawyilee ( talk) 09:46, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
Talk:Vsmith talk:BatterIncluded What is the Wikipedia "way" to insert a reference to these predictions. ie can I include most of the text or am I only allowed a single reference to this webpage : http://www.arthurcclarke.net/?scifi=3 BSmith821 ( talk) 07:03, 29 July 2013 (UTC)
The article states that the movie 2010: Odyssey Two deals with nuclear tensions during the cold war which were not in the book. I haven't seen the movie in many years, but I did just read the book and there are numerous references to global nuclear tension (including China selling turnkey nuclear arms programs to interested nations for a relatively nominal fee, the fact that it is remarkable that the world hadn't nuked itself yet, etc., not to mention the nuke that the entity that was David Bowman detonated in orbit). It seems to me that this makes the statement about nuclear tensions not being in the book clearly false. Your thoughts? -- 73.52.128.59 ( talk) 21:36, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
Who decides what's notable works? There are some examples mentioned in the infobox, but no references. I can see why 2001: A Space Odyssey and Rendezvous with Rama is on the list, but why the others? 2A02:FE0:C900:1:ADC4:D2C2:F604:A44D ( talk) 20:44, 7 February 2014 (UTC)
I'm thinking about creating a separate section for information about his death.If you can find resources,citation (which might help me a lot) post those links here.-- Chamith (talk) 12:17, 2 October 2014 (UTC)
For Clarke's attitude towards death (crypto-Buddhist indeed!) I suggest the last quarter of Rama Revealed (1993). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.229.24.165 ( talk) 21:45, 3 October 2015 (UTC)
An editor has stated that Sir Arthur was of British-Sri Lankan citizenship, this is not true. Someone also edited his profile with the Sri Lankan honour 'Sri Lankabhimanya' right at the top of his biography which is pushing it a bit. The lede mentions that particular honour already and shouldn't be given precedent over his national honour. Editors can confirm for themselves that Clarke was never Sr Lankan here: http://www.sundaytimes.lk/090503/Education/ed706.html, Although he lived in Sri Lanka for 52 years, he always remained a British citizen. In 1975, he was granted the country's first 'Resident Guest' status, an immigration category that allowed accomplished foreigners to live in the country. Clarke never sought nor received Sri Lankan citizenship. regards. Twobells ( talk) 23:22, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 12 external links on Arthur C. Clarke. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{
Sourcecheck}}
).
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}}
(last update: 18 January 2022).
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 21:22, 18 October 2016 (UTC)
On 8 May 2015, in this edit, the honorific for the lede was changed from "Sir Arthur C. Clarke" to Sri Lankabhimanya Arthur C. Clarke" and subsequently to "Sri Lankabhimanya Sir Arthur C. Clarke" with no explanation, and no complaint since then, except for Twobells's comment above. While the award is significant, it is unlikely that Clarke ever used the title himself or that the title has been widely used for him outside of Sri Lanka. I recommend removing this honorific from Clarke's name in the lede, while retaining the information about his receiving the award, leaving the lede to read "Sir Arthur C. Clarke, ..." as it did prior to 8 May 2015. Comments? Complaints? WikiDan61 ChatMe! ReadMe!! 14:08, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
It could logically be added at the start, where it is common to put alternative names. -- GwydionM ( talk) 09:07, 17 February 2017 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 12 external links on Arthur C. Clarke. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}}
(last update: 18 January 2022).
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 20:36, 8 May 2017 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 4 external links on Arthur C. Clarke. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
{{
dead link}}
tag to
http://www.iwr.co.uk/vnunet/news/2212337/sir-arthur-c-clarke-diesWhen you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}}
(last update: 18 January 2022).
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 19:48, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
I offered the following material in the article and it was reverted:
In Imperial Earth he presents a culture where gay and straight relationships are equally acceptable. The main characters are presented as having a series of both types, though a heterosexual fixation is a major plot feature.
The book is referenced, and the fixation does get a reference there. The issue of the gay relationships is not discussed. Would some page references to the gay relationships be sufficient to justify this being reinserted? Ender's Shadow Snr ( talk) 17:01, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
@ GwydionM: Regarding this revert, can you cite where it was decided that the English be referred to as British? I could find no such guideline under MOS:BIO. -- Ilovetopaint ( talk) 11:09, 18 May 2018 (UTC)
My father, W C W Dean (deceased), told me that he was a contemporary (in a younger class) of A C Clarke in Huish's school. He said that A C Clarke set a needle oscillating on a bed of mercury, all placed in a vacuum. Its continued motion for a very long time got A C Clarke very excited about the prospect of perpetual motion, until its ultimate failure. I only have my father's word for this, and no other source. Can anyone else corroborate this? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A01:E35:242F:35C0:A11D:44D4:BF83:45FF ( talk) 22:56, 27 July 2018 (UTC)
Given that Clarke lived in Sri Lanka for the bulk of his adult life, was granted permanent residency, and awarded the Sri Lankabhimanya (which has only been awarded 8 times), is it worth describing Clarke as Sri Lankan either in the lead or elsewhere? It seems odd that he is described as exclusively British. Ganesha811 ( talk) 03:23, 11 April 2019 (UTC)
Clarke's parents names aren't given on the page (nor if he had siblings). Any information on his parents available? Thanks. Randy Kryn ( talk) 03:22, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
Graham Johnson's book Hack substantiates the claims against Clark. One alleged police investigation in Sri Lanka does not equal exoneration. A court of law does. Mr. Clark never took the case to court which he could have easily done to officially exonerate himself. I have an Independent (the newspaper) article and a published book that substantiate the claims of Clark's pedophilia, and as such the information rightly deserves to be published in the article, more or less as written (that is, factually, giving both sides to the issue and not simply removing the issue). As such, this is not hearsay or rumor, this has not been previously discussed (which is not a valid reason to remove the content), and the source is completely valid; all reasons given for removing the content. In any event there should be no removal of validly sourced content without discussion. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 204.195.73.31 ( talk) 14:43, 8 July 2012 (UTC)
I think it is only right that the facts as reported in this article are mentioned on wikipedia. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/notw-editor-spiked-paedophilia-scoop-on-arthur-c-clarke-for-fear-of-murdoch-7920816.html That being that a Mirror reporter has stated that Clarke did confess to him that he had sex with boys who had entered puberty. Such a claim made in a respected news paper cannot be ignored. -- Hontogaichiban ( talk) 12:21, 19 March 2013 (UTC)
Actually it is hearsay. The Independent article merely mentions a claim in a book written by a former News Of The World reporter. It doesn't substantiate anything, and it coming from a former News Of The World reporter who was sacked makes it doubly dubious to say the least. The Wikipedia article as it stands mentions the allegation, and that it was retracted by the Sunday Mirror. Because Clarke chose not to sue the newspaper isn't relevant. If the Sri Lankan police found no evidence and did not prosecute over the matter, then there's no case. L@zloFeelo t@lk 01:36, 22 November 2013 (UTC)
How often are people going to try to add these claims to the article? I wasn't sure of his sexuality, but his reference in 2010 to Dr. Curnow insisting that he thought Max was over 18 definitely made me wonder. It also made me wonder if he had personal experience with underage boys. But that's all we have: wonder. Nothing verifiable or substantial. -- 73.52.128.59 ( talk) 21:39, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
Where is the history? I realise I am late to the article, but I came to Wikipedia to get a handle on this issue before I bought an Arthur C Clarke book i.e. I do not want to provide financial support to the estate of a paedophile (that is personal information, that I am only including here for background). I suspect that there are many others who heard the 'stories' of paedophilia at the time and did not hear an end result (if any). If those people are anything like me, and turn to Wikipedia to find out about the allegations and their outcome they will find... absolutely nothing!.
That is crazy! People turn to Wikipedia to find out what happened when, and cannot. Most look no further than the main article, which contains nothing about paedophilia allegations or their outcome has a brief mention of the incident under the heading 'Knighthood' - not where one normally looks for such information (and something I only found in my third check of the article, while writing this comment). Anyone who was around in the period in which these allegations were made - and in particular any science fiction fans - will remember it very clearly. I have not bought an Arthur C. Clarke book since then, because I did not know the outcome!
Any suggestion that since the Sri Lankan authorities dismissed the case all is fine and dandy is - at the very least - naive given the other references in this article to his stature on the island and the reputation of its police (e.g. this Tamil Guardian article, reports from Transparency International). The BBC report (ref 49) states in part (I have removed paragraph breaks) 'The deputy inspector-general of police, MSM Nizam, said: "We are satisfied that he has not violated any Sri Lankan laws or committed any crime. "He denied the allegations and spoke about his abhorrence of child sex and paedophilia." Police interviewed three young men who had told the Sunday Mirror they had sex with Sir Arthur when they were teenagers'. It goes on 'Mr Nizam said all three had now withdrawn their allegations'. Again, this is from the Sri Lankan police force. I am not saying that the investigation was not thorough, but I am saying to simply rely on such statements - especially since the investigation was ongoing at that time - is negligent in the extreme.
Link 50 provides no useful additional information other than a statement that 'Sri Lanka asked Interpol in April to get the interview tape from the newspaper. A reminder was sent a month later. The Sri Lankan High Commission in London also attempted to get the tape from the Sunday Mirror'. Link 51 states that 'the newspaper published an apology' (has anyone actually seen this?), and link 52 is behind a paywall.
We have a serious allegation that was treated seriously by a range of media sources. A few other links that may add something: The Independent, The Independent in 2012, and a theory from LankaWeb news.
I suggest - without yet making any changes - that more needs to be said about this incident, and it needs to be said in the right place. Yes, it was an allegation. Yes, the local police said 'it's rubbish'. Yes, the newspaper involved allegedly apologised citation needed. More needs to be said in this article about what occurred:
This needs to be stated in the part of this article on his sexuality, which at the moment is a sub-sub-section but needs to be a subsection. And at the moment, I think all anyone can safely conclude is that the investigation ended, and no evidence has been made publicly available that indicates any guilt on the part of Sir Arthur. That is all history, not rubbishing the man's name, and is at the very least better than what is currently in the article - which appears to be attempting to bury the whole story. The current article is unfair to the man, as people like me who come looking for 'the truth' will not find it on Wikipedia (unless they look extremely closely), and many will simply conclude that there must be some truth in the story. Wikipedia is not here to judge, but to report - and this was a huge story in the late 90s. It deserves proper treatment.
Any dispute before the necessary changes are made, either by me or preferably someone with better Wikipedia skills? Ambiguosity ( talk) 03:40, 9 March 2016 (UTC)
You can gather from all the above that if you want the truth about Arthur's sexuality, Wikipedia is not the place to go looking for it. 86.187.165.71 ( talk) 14:25, 8 November 2019 (UTC)
This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 1 | Archive 2 |
The claims of pedophilia made against Clarke should be mentioned here. They were big news a few years ago, and I've heard told that more cases arose which were not grabbed by the tabloids. I'm unsure of how to broach the subject without risking slander, however. Kricxjo 22:48, 31 Oct 2003 (UTC)
The allegations were indeed dismissed as false in 1998, and can be read about in the PlanetOut archive. All the wire services carried the report of the exoneration, but the fact that "the tabloids" didn't do so suggests that such an exoneration didn't serve their interests. jcsherwood1950 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)
I think that it needs to be mentioned, and if it was exonerated, that be included as well. I had heard about Clarke's pedophilia and was wondering how that resolved -- and see nothing in the article at all about it. It was prominent enough that I think it deserves mention because it hit people's public consciousness of the subject. No reason we can't include both claims and exoneration to make things quite clear, but coming to the talk page and seeing just this isn't effective. — WCityMike ( T | C) 03:00, 5 April 2006 (UTC)
The Sunday Mirror was the first tabloid to make the claim that they recorded an interview with Clarke in which he stated that he had sex with boys at his home in Sri Lanka and that he had no idea how old they where. Clarke was then cleared by the deputy inspector-general of police, MSM Nizam, who said: "We are satisfied that he has not violated any Sri Lankan laws or committed any crime. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/s/w_asia/74938.stm. Eventually the whole story ended up with Interpol critizing The Sunday Mirror for refusing to supply the tape. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/150223.stm IMO, the story isn't worth spreading on Wikipedia is no more than a nasty rumour. On the subject of Clarke being gay. Clarke denies being homosexual. http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/sciencefiction/story/0,,374388,00.html Clarke always gives the same puckish pro forma answer: "No, merely cheerful." To top if off, Clarke was actually once married. See the same guardian article "...He was married briefly to an American, Marilyn Mayfield, now dead, whom he met while diving in Florida in the 50s." Yes he does live in Sri Lanka, which may sound like a strange place for an old English man living alone, except for the fact that there are about another ten thousand Western litrature writers living there also. [[[User:Simonapro|Simonapro]] 18:24, 9 May 2006 (UTC)]
Anyone who's read ACC's work since the early 1970's can't doubt he is bisexual. What's the quote from Imperial Earth (from memory, so probably not verbatim) "He [the central character] couldn't understand anyone who's sexuality was exclusively polarized in one direction or the other". Also see the 70's rewrite of 'Songs of Distant Earth' (not the original short story or the 80's novel, the extended short story with the 2-men-1-woman threesome. Central character was called Falcon I think). Even the pin-up Kumar from the 80's Songs novel "had slept with all of the girls and most of the boys in his agegroup". Of course, just because he writes about it doesn't mean he does it.. but for a unsentimental writer like Clarke it's telling that bisexuality forms such a staple ingredient. It never happened in Asimov novels!! It's not as if Clarke is socially innovative generally (eg Iain M Banks).
Incidentally, none of this is intended as a critisism. He's an old man living in a country where (I think) homosexual activity is illegal - I can understand why he doesn't want to rock the boat. 80.177.152.35 22:07, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
It is relevant to his life and thus to the article. Although he might simply see bisexuality as a preferable state to heterosexuality. Zeck 20:55, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
Just because an author writes about bisexual characters does not mean that the author himself is a bisexual. Does an author who writes about a main character being a murderer make the author himself a murderer? I don't think so. Remember when Clarke stated in his paperback publication of Childhood's End that the opinions stated in the book were not his own? What does that tell you? Suffor
If anybody gives a damn, Clarke admitted to homosexuality in the July 1, 1986 issue of Playboy. I am not adding that manifestly relevant fact to the section on his sexuality because I am SICK AND TIRED of politically correct bowlderism on Wikipedia and don't feel like writing another contribution which will be immediately deleted by the Politeness And Sensitivity Police.
Oh, and if anybody cares, the parents in the area all knew to "keep your boys away from the Clarke compound". That is an exact quote, but even if I remembered the source (it wasn't the Sun), if I included it in this increasingly-irrelevant encyclopedia, it would be deleted.
Clarke also had a little boy living with him in the sixties; he mentions it his book about diving which came right before Treasure of the Great Reef. On top of that, homosexual pederasty is rampant in Siri Lanka; there was a sex-tourism scandal about it a few years ago, and for decades he has stayed exclusively at the hotel Chelsea, sometimes for months on end, in the 50's and 60's when that was THE place for wealthy homosexuals to hang out in New York when being gay was illegal. The hotel's advertising literature of the time all but comes out and says so explicitly (details on request).
As someone else pointed out, these things are not only true, but everyone who has followed clarke their whole life (presumably most of us here) KNOWS these things are true. Whether it makes you hate clarke or not (I still love him) and whether it is encyclopedic (I believe it is) are other questions, but in my mind, truth trumps all, and ALL truth should be included. In wikipedia, however, there are other... considerations... which Management deems more important than both relevancy and truth -- even when that truth can be cited in unquestionable sources (like a Playboy interview with clarke himself).
You people disgust me. TechnoFaye Kane 11:26, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
Uhhh.. well, you COULD start with the July 1, 1986 Playboy interview where clarke admits to homosexuality, but why bother? Not only will this information (clearly relevant to the section about his sexuality) not be included, but my discussion above will be censored out AND I'll be temporarily banned for "hate speech" or whatever name they're giving to telling the truth this year.
Sadly, I am all TOO well aware of of how Wikipedia really works. TechnoFaye Kane 11:45, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
No, I'm making it up because I have homophobia: I hate homo sapiens. If you weren't a Comstockian Luddite, you'd google "homosexuality arthur c clarke playboy" and read each of the 9,960 hits. TechnoFaye Kane 12:00, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
??? Wishful thinking? You could start with 365Gay.com, or any of the "famous homosexuals" lists on "gay and proud" web sites. You might also read the Playboy interview (as I have). My point isn't that Clarke is gay; everyone KNOWS he's gay. And frankly, that doesn't make me think less of Clarke; it makes me think better of gays. My point is that wikipedia is less interested in manifest truth than it is in being "politically sensitive"TechnoFaye Kane 12:00, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
Of course he's not gay and proud, he's gay and ashamed of it. Ask him about it and he winks and makes jokes. He's on every list of famous gays, but at this point, it's academic, as the truth will never see the light of day here. Nevertheless, for the curious:
http://www.tobyjohnson.com/arthurcclarke.html
and
http://forums.pcworld.co.nz/showthread.php?t=61803 where it says "That Arthur C. Clarke is gay has been an open secret in the science fiction community for years"
not to mention
http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/feb/02clarke.htm
My last post in this thread; I'm tired of talking about it. TechnoFaye Kane 13:08, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
I've seen the Playboy interview now (or what claims to be the thing), and I say it doesn't say he's gay. To assert at Wikipedia articles that Arthur C. Clarke is gay, based on that interview, would be POV pushing. -- Kjoon lee 10:48, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
"What CLAIMS to be a playboy interview"? Did you revert an *obviously* relevant fact in an article about Clarke's sexuality because you're accusing me of creating a fake page from playboy magazine as a citation? No, if thats what you're saying, then say it explicitly. Or better yet, LOOK IT UP YOURSELF IN THE LIBRARY. <a href=" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:TechnoFaye">TechnoFaye Kane</a> 15:07, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
Playboy: "Have you had bisexual experience yourself?"
Clarke: "Of course!"
My new edit: "Clarke, who has enthusiastically admitted having bisexual experience..."
Okay, now BEFORE REVERTING IT AGAIN, please explain any one of:
1) why this is irrelevant to an article about Clarke's sexuality, or
2) why this edit is not supported by
the magazine interview cited, or
3) why you think the exclaimation "Of course!" is not enthusiastic, or
4) why you say (as you did above) that you think I manufactured a forged page in Playboy magazine in order to slander my favorite (though gay) sci-fi author
TechnoFaye Kane 23:26, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
Uhh, there was an exclamation point after that "of course".
I know I am outvoted by the politically-correct crowd, so even AFTER providing the requested smoking-gun playboy interview (and having been accused of forging it), I will again retire from this thread.
But you have managed to suppress the truth only by being pedantic and disingenuous. You guys remind me of the right-wing talk-radio people who defend the fag senator: "He MIGHT not be gay!" "The police just entrapped him!" "Since when is tapping your foot in a bathroom stall a crime?"
BULL SHIT. The senator's a fag and so is Clarke. That's not BAD, but it's TRUE. Have you ever heard Barney Frank speak? I did last weekend, and that's one COOL DUDE!! In general, I think gays are far better people than "normals" by every measure from intelligence to sense of humor, and I prefer to hang around with gay men than straight ones.
But all that is irrelevant: Clarke is GAY.
I'm not anti-gay; I'm anti suppression of the truth. Unfortunately, a lot of that happens here at wikipedia ever since "management" decided this was more about CYA and not offending anyone than it is about making the truth available to humanity for free. TechnoFaye Kane 22:34, 6 September 2007 (UTC) PS: You don't need to type a snotty comeback because I'm out of it now. YOU WON. You might just ask yourself though "What did I win? What did I accomplish?"
If you had left it at "be civil and cite reliable sources", I would have let you have the last word even though I AM being civil and an interview with Clarke in a national magazine IS a reliable source.
But then you invoked the name of my God: "FACTS".
Here are FACTS:
1) Arthur C. Clarke is a bisexual.
2) Everybody KNOWS he is a bisexual.
3) He admits to being bisexual in a national interview.
4) This information is relevant in an encyclopedia article discussing his sexuality.
5) You said we couldn't publish it here unliess I produced the article.
6) I produced the article; you accused me of forging the article.
7) When that appeared manifestly ridiculous (I told you to go look it up in the library as I did), you then denied that Clarke said what he blatantly, obviously, explicitly said.
8) Your strongarm effort to bully me with semi-idiotic semiotics does not convince anyone, but it DOES make this my last word in the subject here.
9) You have successfully suppressed a relevant FACT in an encyclopedia. I am sure you are very proud of that.
Now go ahead and take the last word with more disingenuous, psuedo-hoity-toity verbiage garbiage. TechnoFaye Kane 15:08, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
Maybe we should say "ACC persistently refuses to comment on his sexuality when interviewed on the subject"..? Otherwise known as 'doing a jodie' ;) 80.177.152.35 21:22, 21 September 2007 (UTC)
Sir Arthur suffers from post-polio syndrome and is wheelchaired as a result; however he also does daily exercises and can stand for brief periods, especially when he plays table tennis. jcsherwood1950 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Does anyone know the scene in You Only Live Twice that Sir Arthur is supposed to have a cemeo appearance in? Kuralyov 02:29, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)
When someone's joke is taken seriously, you see how rumors get started. Sir Arthur wasn't in You Only Live Twice. But ... Doesn't Donald Pleasance as the evil Blofeld, sitting in his wheelchair, remind you just a little of Sir Arthur ...? Of course, it's a backward-in-time reference, as Sir Arthur wasn't in a wheelchair until the late 1980s, and the Bond movie was made a generation earlier. In passing: Blofeld also was the inspiration fo Mike Myers' "Dr. Evil." jcsherwood1950 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)
An
automated Wikipedia link suggester has some possible wiki link suggestions for the
Arthur_C._Clarke article, and they have been placed on
this page for your convenience.
Tip: Some people find it helpful if these suggestions are shown on this talk page, rather than on another page. To do this, just add {{User:LinkBot/suggestions/Arthur_C._Clarke}} to this page. —
LinkBot 10:34, 17 Dec 2004 (UTC)
Perhaps a minor note should be added including the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake information in the following Slashdot article: http://slashdot.org/articles/04/12/28/0120240.shtml?tid=99&tid=1 -- Spug 22:27, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)
I removed "autodidact" - he studied at one of the England's most prestigious universities. The fact that he did it after a short period of employment and then his military service doesn't mean that he was self-taught (at the time he went to university, it was usual to be studying while in mid to late 20's). Admittedly he was already publishing sci-fi by that time, but many sci-fi writers start young. The fact that they haven't finished their formal education before starting their occupation doesn't qualify them as autodidacts, as far as I can see. And just because the degree wasn't in English literature or similar, doesn't mean he counts as an autodidact just because his occupation was not a direct branch-out of his degree. -- VivaEmilyDavies 00:57, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Just a head's up that the book will have its own article soon, which will necessitate some link changes. See the film's talk page for more.
Clarke also wrote at least one science fact book. The Promise of Space appeared in 1968, and was reissued in 1985. -- 205.175.225.5 20:24, 15 August 2005 (UTC)
Isn't Clarke considered the inventor of the telecomunication's satelite?
I think he was the first person to think up the idea of a geostationary satelite. For people interested in communications, get a copy of his non-fiction book "When the World Was One"
He wrote about satellites in his short stories that were published. He did not think that they would come as soon as they have done so he did not patent them. However when the companies saw that the satellites could make a lot of money they tried to patent them but Clarke pointed out that he had invalidated their patents.
He couldn't have patented it, it was already public domain by over 15 years.
Herman Potočnik's book(c.1929) introduced the first full concept of geostationary communications satellites (first put forward by
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky). - 26 January 2006
To be precise, Potočnik's book describes a space station and discusses communication between the space station and the ground, but the application of a satellite for mass communication and telephony is a specific invention that does not seem to be covered. Elroch 11:44, 1 February 2006 (UTC)
He's wearing a "I Invented the Satellite and All I Got is this Lousy T-Shirt" t-shirt in a BBC news article. I kid you not. [1] — WCityMike ( T | C) 02:57, 5 April 2006 (UTC)
Was Frank Herbert as good of a science fiction author as Clarke, Asimov and Heinlen, the so called Big Three of science fiction?-- Moosh88 22:04, 4 September 2005 (UTC)
The image that assumedly had been uploaded for the top of the article appears to have been deleted. I removed the empty box for it for now, and hopefully someone has an image that they can upload and place in the article. -- Syrthiss 21:35, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
An anonymous put " http://ramarpg.proboards74.com/index.cgi? Raman simulator" in the external links. This looks like an RPG, but it isn't there yet. I'm removing it for now, but if something develops, it might become interesting later maybe. Or maybe this is just link spam. -- ssd 06:46, 22 December 2005 (UTC)
In the 2001 section, second paragraph, it says, "It was credited to Clarke alone." This doesn't make sense to me -- is "Kubrick" intended/correct? Thx, "alyosha" 05:21, 24 December 2005 (UTC)
"crypto-buddist" he once said and noted secular humanist.
The article currently claims that the United States said that Clarke "provided the essential intellectual drive that led us to the moon.", a statement that is taken from a 1994 news release. Since countries themselves do not speak, does anyone know who did say this (or something similar)? Elroch 13:56, 26 January 2006 (UTC)
Is is possible to find the short movie Resue Party for legal purchase in any media? DVD preferred, VHS ok, BetaMax slightly-less-ok, film-reel acceptable.
He is listed as "co-author" on a number of Clarkes' later books. I believe "ghostwriter" would be more accurate. If one reads the books it appears that they were actually written by Lee and then published with Clarkes' name on them. They do take place in Clarkes' settings and use Clarkes' characters. Their styles are quite different. Clarke is a first rate author. Lee would quickly fade out of print if he published under his own name. Based on his fiction, I had not realized Lee had any real scientific background. Would it be appropriate to change the Wiki article to reflect this?
someone should add a section on the few Video Games that have been made out of his books. User:Zerath13
I made a slight edit in the Introduction; I think it reads a bit better this way. CFLeon 21:13, 1 May 2006 (UTC)
Is it compatible for Clarke to be categorised both as a "Deist thinker" and an agnostic? I thought he was an atheist--I believe that's the category he was in some time ago.
Why is the first section on one small part of this man's life? It needs to be moved or deleted or something. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 131.217.6.9 ( talk • contribs).
I agree that it's placement is odd. Someone more familiar with the article than myself should move it to a more appropriate place. - Dr. Zaret 01:50, 7 June 2006 (UTC)
I'm deleting this from the list of novels, since it isn't a novel. Johnny Pez 16:38, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
Clarke is also well known to many for his television programmes Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World (1981) and Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers (1984).
Does anyone know if there are any plans to release either of those shows on DVD? I remember hearing rumors on and off but does anyone know what the story is? Or even if Clarke is aware that these works are not available on DVD? ( Simonapro 21:28, 10 June 2006 (UTC))
1. This sentence from "Themes, styles and influences":
Can someone tell me what it's trying to say?
2. "'The Sentinel' (1948) introduced a religious theme to Clarke's work, a theme that he later explored more deeply in "The Star". His interest in the paranormal was influenced by Charles Fort and embraced the belief that mankind may be the property of an ancient alien civilization. Surprisingly for a writer who is often held up as an example of hard science fiction's obsession with technology, three of Clarke's novels have this as a theme."
I know Childhood's End is one. Which are the other two?
3. I also think that the article should say a bit more about Clarke's involvement with the BIS and his life on Sri Lanka. WRT the latter, I know he played an important role in a school or university in Colombo -- Chancellor or some such.
4. Concerning who are the "Big Three" authors of the Golden Age of Science Fiction, see the article on A. E. van Vogt. There's a potential conflict there.
5. Finally, having a list of books here and a separate article about his books (collectively) with a similar list seems like overkill. -- ChrisWinter 01:02, 8 August 2006 (UTC)
The list of external links has been tagged for cleanup for some time. I propose to change it as follows:
External links
The following links point to supplemental material on Arthur C. Clarke, or to links to such material.
Interviews
- Spike Magazine Interview (1997)
- Interview for The Onion (February 2004)
- God, Science, and Delusion Free Inquiry magazine interview Volume 19, Number 2
Awards and organizations startedor influenced by Clarke
Other links
The bibliography gives a 1951 date for Clarke's first novel. The actual article on the book says 1953. Which is correct? 23skidoo 19:29, 28 August 2006 (UTC)
The article says "he ... was involved in the early warning radar defence system which contributed to the RAF's success during the Battle of Britain.". Is this really right? I thought he joined the airforce during the war (after the Battle of Britain, I assume) and was involved in the Ground Controlled Approach system which can't really be called an "early warning radar defence system". EdDavies 22:16, 9 February 2007 (UTC)
Yes, correct. His (excellent) novel 'Glide Path' was based on this experience. TechnoFaye Kane 10:54, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
I have been trying to add that with the gist of the article but apparently there is some confusion over using superlatives or 'weasel words' as they are called. Other articles are using it, other articles about a number of living and passed men of importance. For example Jules Verne and H G Wells articles' are using the phrase "Father of Science Fiction". Please provide your inputs as to why or why not some kind of reference to his greatness in that field should be explicitly mentioned for people with little or no knowledge of him could grasp what he was. This is only rational. If Jesus is called "the most influential" or some similar superlative in wikipedia, why is there a problem for Arthur C Clarke. Reason would also note that his Space Odyssey remains the best selling sci-fi series. Please comment. ankit 18:49, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
Thanks for the comment and useful explanation RadicalOne. I did not accuse you, fellow editor, I just read the term (weasel word) for the first time. I read about it and am okay with it being used. About the article, I agree with the points you made. Before a credible source is found to add any superlative for Clarke, I think we all can agree to my latest addition to the article, about him being one of the most famous, at least. At least one credible source is cited. Again thank you. I like the quote at your page - "Don't get mad, find a source." ankit 19:59, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
There, now the edition contains copied words from the first line of the source. I also added one more source, although I am not sure the second source is authentic. Anyways, the first one is and this edition is almost perfect for the opening. ankit 16:48, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
It seems you did not check the entire website and its sourcing or even that particular page completely. The sourcing is immaculate, it uses all sorts of statistical facts to conclude the list. Besides, mentioning the three giants in the opening line is proof enough. Quotation could be used if it was by particular person or in context of title. Many openings in wikipedia use superlatives about a number of people (Muhammad, Jesus etc) without even sourcing anything, taking some things of history as a too common a fact to be cited. Besides, you would have to be hard pressed to claim au contraire about Clarke anywhere else. Heinlein is called dean on a website (quoted) but the source becomes elusive to its authenticity. Wikipedia happily includes, editors don't mind. Even I don't mind, anyone who knows something about Science Fiction knows these things to be factual for these legends. ankit 17:28, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
On a second note check out the criteria of the list, link for which is given on the page. It maybe about religion but the means it employs for its ends makes it an excellent statistical tool for a number of famous people. Besides, it doesn't matter whether you get your book (source) from Church's Library or School Library. ankit 17:31, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
There are like 100 authors on the list, so if you write one fantastic sci-fi novel you are probably in. But overall criteria is exhaustive. I mean given that the ones actually coming out on top of most criteria are the ones the general public considers to be best ever. ankit 17:59, 26 January 2010 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ankitsingh83 ( talk • contribs)
Because someone added the term "Big Three" to the lead section, I've added a section about it. I don't know when the term was first used or by whom. What I did put together was a minimal piece about the relationship between Clarke and the other two. It could be expanded or cut to a sentence in the "Writing career" section. Novangelis ( talk) 02:00, 27 January 2010 (UTC)
Disputed, investigated, and exonerated according to by The Telegraph. Will delete per BLP. Ward20 ( talk) 08:13, 27 December 2010 (UTC)
What's wrong with mention of GRB 080319B, let alone GRB 080319A, -C, -D and GRB 080320, all five within the 24-hour period around his death? The events certainly weren't normal, even if not paranormal, and do bear faint echoes of The Star (short story). -- Pawyilee ( talk) 13:54, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
I'm not the only one imagining things, but I imagine I'll have to be satisfied with these comments on the Talk page. -- Pawyilee ( talk) 14:23, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
I propose that a mention be made of Clarke's major influence for the development of _2001_, Robert Ardrey. (I've made this proposal in the article on Kubrick as well.) Ardrey's _African Genesis_ provided the blueprint for the "Dawn of Man" segments as well as the underlying philosophy of the story. The Hunting Hypothesis in particular ties together the existing theme of "Man as tool-using animal" with the 2001 / 2010 theme of "Man as weapon-wielding animal" (see the famed "match cut" in the motion picture release).
Byff ( talk) 18:50, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Is there any reason why the section on his views precedes the sections on his works? Are his views really that notable? Would they be notable at all if not for the successes of his works?
The organization of the sections on his works also seems out of order. I'd put the sections on his writings ahead of the sections on his film adaptations, since his films are derivative of his writings. Rwflammang ( talk) 16:50, 8 May 2012 (UTC)
Is the CBE title after his name irelevant? I always believed that a knighthood displaced a CBE?-- Gilderien Talk| Contribs 13:21, 9 April 2012 (UTC) Each honour compounds they do not supersede each other 86.145.144.171 ( talk) 21:12, 22 July 2012 (UTC)
Why must it be necessary to search the article for events relating to his death? For instance, “Coincidentally, the passing of Arthur C. Clarke the day before seems to have set the universe ablaze with gamma ray bursts,” says [[Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission}Swift]] science team member Judith Racusin of Penn State University in University Park, Pa. A Stellar Explosion You Could See on Earth! -- Pawyilee ( talk) 09:46, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
Talk:Vsmith talk:BatterIncluded What is the Wikipedia "way" to insert a reference to these predictions. ie can I include most of the text or am I only allowed a single reference to this webpage : http://www.arthurcclarke.net/?scifi=3 BSmith821 ( talk) 07:03, 29 July 2013 (UTC)
The article states that the movie 2010: Odyssey Two deals with nuclear tensions during the cold war which were not in the book. I haven't seen the movie in many years, but I did just read the book and there are numerous references to global nuclear tension (including China selling turnkey nuclear arms programs to interested nations for a relatively nominal fee, the fact that it is remarkable that the world hadn't nuked itself yet, etc., not to mention the nuke that the entity that was David Bowman detonated in orbit). It seems to me that this makes the statement about nuclear tensions not being in the book clearly false. Your thoughts? -- 73.52.128.59 ( talk) 21:36, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
Who decides what's notable works? There are some examples mentioned in the infobox, but no references. I can see why 2001: A Space Odyssey and Rendezvous with Rama is on the list, but why the others? 2A02:FE0:C900:1:ADC4:D2C2:F604:A44D ( talk) 20:44, 7 February 2014 (UTC)
I'm thinking about creating a separate section for information about his death.If you can find resources,citation (which might help me a lot) post those links here.-- Chamith (talk) 12:17, 2 October 2014 (UTC)
For Clarke's attitude towards death (crypto-Buddhist indeed!) I suggest the last quarter of Rama Revealed (1993). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.229.24.165 ( talk) 21:45, 3 October 2015 (UTC)
An editor has stated that Sir Arthur was of British-Sri Lankan citizenship, this is not true. Someone also edited his profile with the Sri Lankan honour 'Sri Lankabhimanya' right at the top of his biography which is pushing it a bit. The lede mentions that particular honour already and shouldn't be given precedent over his national honour. Editors can confirm for themselves that Clarke was never Sr Lankan here: http://www.sundaytimes.lk/090503/Education/ed706.html, Although he lived in Sri Lanka for 52 years, he always remained a British citizen. In 1975, he was granted the country's first 'Resident Guest' status, an immigration category that allowed accomplished foreigners to live in the country. Clarke never sought nor received Sri Lankan citizenship. regards. Twobells ( talk) 23:22, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 12 external links on Arthur C. Clarke. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{
Sourcecheck}}
).
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}}
(last update: 18 January 2022).
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 21:22, 18 October 2016 (UTC)
On 8 May 2015, in this edit, the honorific for the lede was changed from "Sir Arthur C. Clarke" to Sri Lankabhimanya Arthur C. Clarke" and subsequently to "Sri Lankabhimanya Sir Arthur C. Clarke" with no explanation, and no complaint since then, except for Twobells's comment above. While the award is significant, it is unlikely that Clarke ever used the title himself or that the title has been widely used for him outside of Sri Lanka. I recommend removing this honorific from Clarke's name in the lede, while retaining the information about his receiving the award, leaving the lede to read "Sir Arthur C. Clarke, ..." as it did prior to 8 May 2015. Comments? Complaints? WikiDan61 ChatMe! ReadMe!! 14:08, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
It could logically be added at the start, where it is common to put alternative names. -- GwydionM ( talk) 09:07, 17 February 2017 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 12 external links on Arthur C. Clarke. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}}
(last update: 18 January 2022).
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 20:36, 8 May 2017 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 4 external links on Arthur C. Clarke. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
{{
dead link}}
tag to
http://www.iwr.co.uk/vnunet/news/2212337/sir-arthur-c-clarke-diesWhen you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}}
(last update: 18 January 2022).
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 19:48, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
I offered the following material in the article and it was reverted:
In Imperial Earth he presents a culture where gay and straight relationships are equally acceptable. The main characters are presented as having a series of both types, though a heterosexual fixation is a major plot feature.
The book is referenced, and the fixation does get a reference there. The issue of the gay relationships is not discussed. Would some page references to the gay relationships be sufficient to justify this being reinserted? Ender's Shadow Snr ( talk) 17:01, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
@ GwydionM: Regarding this revert, can you cite where it was decided that the English be referred to as British? I could find no such guideline under MOS:BIO. -- Ilovetopaint ( talk) 11:09, 18 May 2018 (UTC)
My father, W C W Dean (deceased), told me that he was a contemporary (in a younger class) of A C Clarke in Huish's school. He said that A C Clarke set a needle oscillating on a bed of mercury, all placed in a vacuum. Its continued motion for a very long time got A C Clarke very excited about the prospect of perpetual motion, until its ultimate failure. I only have my father's word for this, and no other source. Can anyone else corroborate this? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A01:E35:242F:35C0:A11D:44D4:BF83:45FF ( talk) 22:56, 27 July 2018 (UTC)
Given that Clarke lived in Sri Lanka for the bulk of his adult life, was granted permanent residency, and awarded the Sri Lankabhimanya (which has only been awarded 8 times), is it worth describing Clarke as Sri Lankan either in the lead or elsewhere? It seems odd that he is described as exclusively British. Ganesha811 ( talk) 03:23, 11 April 2019 (UTC)
Clarke's parents names aren't given on the page (nor if he had siblings). Any information on his parents available? Thanks. Randy Kryn ( talk) 03:22, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
Graham Johnson's book Hack substantiates the claims against Clark. One alleged police investigation in Sri Lanka does not equal exoneration. A court of law does. Mr. Clark never took the case to court which he could have easily done to officially exonerate himself. I have an Independent (the newspaper) article and a published book that substantiate the claims of Clark's pedophilia, and as such the information rightly deserves to be published in the article, more or less as written (that is, factually, giving both sides to the issue and not simply removing the issue). As such, this is not hearsay or rumor, this has not been previously discussed (which is not a valid reason to remove the content), and the source is completely valid; all reasons given for removing the content. In any event there should be no removal of validly sourced content without discussion. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 204.195.73.31 ( talk) 14:43, 8 July 2012 (UTC)
I think it is only right that the facts as reported in this article are mentioned on wikipedia. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/notw-editor-spiked-paedophilia-scoop-on-arthur-c-clarke-for-fear-of-murdoch-7920816.html That being that a Mirror reporter has stated that Clarke did confess to him that he had sex with boys who had entered puberty. Such a claim made in a respected news paper cannot be ignored. -- Hontogaichiban ( talk) 12:21, 19 March 2013 (UTC)
Actually it is hearsay. The Independent article merely mentions a claim in a book written by a former News Of The World reporter. It doesn't substantiate anything, and it coming from a former News Of The World reporter who was sacked makes it doubly dubious to say the least. The Wikipedia article as it stands mentions the allegation, and that it was retracted by the Sunday Mirror. Because Clarke chose not to sue the newspaper isn't relevant. If the Sri Lankan police found no evidence and did not prosecute over the matter, then there's no case. L@zloFeelo t@lk 01:36, 22 November 2013 (UTC)
How often are people going to try to add these claims to the article? I wasn't sure of his sexuality, but his reference in 2010 to Dr. Curnow insisting that he thought Max was over 18 definitely made me wonder. It also made me wonder if he had personal experience with underage boys. But that's all we have: wonder. Nothing verifiable or substantial. -- 73.52.128.59 ( talk) 21:39, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
Where is the history? I realise I am late to the article, but I came to Wikipedia to get a handle on this issue before I bought an Arthur C Clarke book i.e. I do not want to provide financial support to the estate of a paedophile (that is personal information, that I am only including here for background). I suspect that there are many others who heard the 'stories' of paedophilia at the time and did not hear an end result (if any). If those people are anything like me, and turn to Wikipedia to find out about the allegations and their outcome they will find... absolutely nothing!.
That is crazy! People turn to Wikipedia to find out what happened when, and cannot. Most look no further than the main article, which contains nothing about paedophilia allegations or their outcome has a brief mention of the incident under the heading 'Knighthood' - not where one normally looks for such information (and something I only found in my third check of the article, while writing this comment). Anyone who was around in the period in which these allegations were made - and in particular any science fiction fans - will remember it very clearly. I have not bought an Arthur C. Clarke book since then, because I did not know the outcome!
Any suggestion that since the Sri Lankan authorities dismissed the case all is fine and dandy is - at the very least - naive given the other references in this article to his stature on the island and the reputation of its police (e.g. this Tamil Guardian article, reports from Transparency International). The BBC report (ref 49) states in part (I have removed paragraph breaks) 'The deputy inspector-general of police, MSM Nizam, said: "We are satisfied that he has not violated any Sri Lankan laws or committed any crime. "He denied the allegations and spoke about his abhorrence of child sex and paedophilia." Police interviewed three young men who had told the Sunday Mirror they had sex with Sir Arthur when they were teenagers'. It goes on 'Mr Nizam said all three had now withdrawn their allegations'. Again, this is from the Sri Lankan police force. I am not saying that the investigation was not thorough, but I am saying to simply rely on such statements - especially since the investigation was ongoing at that time - is negligent in the extreme.
Link 50 provides no useful additional information other than a statement that 'Sri Lanka asked Interpol in April to get the interview tape from the newspaper. A reminder was sent a month later. The Sri Lankan High Commission in London also attempted to get the tape from the Sunday Mirror'. Link 51 states that 'the newspaper published an apology' (has anyone actually seen this?), and link 52 is behind a paywall.
We have a serious allegation that was treated seriously by a range of media sources. A few other links that may add something: The Independent, The Independent in 2012, and a theory from LankaWeb news.
I suggest - without yet making any changes - that more needs to be said about this incident, and it needs to be said in the right place. Yes, it was an allegation. Yes, the local police said 'it's rubbish'. Yes, the newspaper involved allegedly apologised citation needed. More needs to be said in this article about what occurred:
This needs to be stated in the part of this article on his sexuality, which at the moment is a sub-sub-section but needs to be a subsection. And at the moment, I think all anyone can safely conclude is that the investigation ended, and no evidence has been made publicly available that indicates any guilt on the part of Sir Arthur. That is all history, not rubbishing the man's name, and is at the very least better than what is currently in the article - which appears to be attempting to bury the whole story. The current article is unfair to the man, as people like me who come looking for 'the truth' will not find it on Wikipedia (unless they look extremely closely), and many will simply conclude that there must be some truth in the story. Wikipedia is not here to judge, but to report - and this was a huge story in the late 90s. It deserves proper treatment.
Any dispute before the necessary changes are made, either by me or preferably someone with better Wikipedia skills? Ambiguosity ( talk) 03:40, 9 March 2016 (UTC)
You can gather from all the above that if you want the truth about Arthur's sexuality, Wikipedia is not the place to go looking for it. 86.187.165.71 ( talk) 14:25, 8 November 2019 (UTC)