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Renamed this page per Wiki stylebook re naming of former and deposed monarchs/royalty. Mowens35 13:27, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
Added quite some content, and also removed several items that seemed misplaced, ie.:
Rdavout 12:34, 2 January 2006 (UTC)
Please do not deny His Majesty King Leka his appropriate Royal titles, these are recognised and standard practice amongst exiled monarchs is that they do retain their prefixes. No matter how republican you may be this doesn't take away from the fact that Leka Zogu is HM King Leka I of the Albanians!(
129.234.4.10 22:22, 9 May 2006 (UTC))
ko
He never reigned as sovereign so he has no monarchical titles. Period.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
22:43, 9 May 2006 (UTC)
Really do you know anything about precedence within exiled Royal circles? No. Well I do. If head of a royal house one is entitled to be called a King. He is ruling a Royal Court in exile. Further to this he is King of the Albanians, all of them, not just Albania. At the very least could you compromise to calling him the titular King, or at least His Royal Highness Crown Prince Leka? Please respect what I have said. ( 129.234.4.10 11:10, 10 May 2006 (UTC))
A reliable source is the Almanach de Gotha, I own numerous editions, he and his family are in it. It is regarded as the difinitive source of world Royal families and is used to oust any false royal claimants. King Leka is also recognised by Burkes' Royal Families of the World. What's more he is recognised by thousands throughout the world. There is no doubt. ( 129.234.4.1 18:46, 10 May 2006 (UTC))
That has nothing to do with it. You cannot accuse a leading world authority of bias, it's ridiculous. He may well have been a friend of Prince Charles also! ( 129.234.4.76 07:15, 11 May 2006 (UTC))
Really he IS a King, and recgnised, by anyone who knows the protocol of Royal Houses, as such! At the very least he should be referred to as the "titular King of the Albanians", he has not been a Crown Prince since the death of his father. To deny someone the title of King because they no longer have a country is to deny an aristocrat their title because they on longer live in the family seat! ( Couter-revolutionary 11:07, 12 May 2006 (UTC))
The title of king or queen (regnant) is exclusively linked to a throne. A throne is a constitutional position. If a throne is abolished, then someone cannot hold it and so they cannot be called king. Where a throne is abolished, the existing monarch continues to be referred to as king or queen as a courtesy title, not a constitutional office, for their lifetime. The title then dies with them and cannot be inherited by anyone else.
In Albania, the monarchy was legally abolished during the lifetime of Zog, Zog remained King Zog of Albania as a courtesy title, not a constitutional office. As the monarchy had been abolished by Zog's death, Leka could not possibly have been king and is not entitled to be called king as a courtesy title. Just as his father's last constitutional title turned courtesy title was king, Leka's was crown prince. He did not, and could not, become king unless the monarchy is recreated. It is elementary constitutional law.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
18:28, 12 May 2006 (UTC)
Trust me, I know about these things. This has very little to do with constitutional law. As head of a Royal House, which that of Zogu-Mati clearly is, he is entitled to the title of King, even if this is titular King of Albania, or King-in-waiting perhaps. Please take note that King Leka has his own Albanian Royal Court-in-exile, and travels under a passport issued by it. Fact. Further to this he is King of the Albanians, not Albania, this throne cannot be legally abolished without wiping out the Albanian people. Royalty transcends geography and political entities, as you say, it's basic constitutional law. ( Couter-revolutionary 21:52, 12 May 2006 (UTC))
Clearly you neither know about the rules on Wikipedia nor the rules followed generally. Any deviations from them get reverted automatically by other Wikipedians.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
23:26, 12 May 2006 (UTC)
I most certainly do know about the rules followed generally and I am arguing that Leka is still a King, and believe this is an undeniable right. The Wikipedia guidelined you have sent me state that monarchs should be known by their highest title, King..., other articles on reigning monarchs do not do this, I will see to it that they do. On the subject of King Leka, you obviously consent to him being a Crown Prince, therefore the article should begin Crown Prince Leka I, NOT Leka Zogu. It shall then follow Wikipedia guidelines I believe. I also believe it should then make reference to him as "titular King of the Albanians", not a pretender. ( Couter-revolutionary 07:12, 13 May 2006 (UTC))
Gideline number 8 states: "No family or middle names, except where English speakers normally use them. No cognomens (nicknames) in article titles – they go in the first line of the article." It should not, therefore, read Leka Zogu, rather just Leka. ( Couter-revolutionary 12:07, 13 May 2006 (UTC))
Yes it should be just Leka. The format used on WP would be Leka, Crown Prince of Albania and has been changed to say that. As he never inherited a throne he cannot be called king. The highest title he had constitutionally was crown prince. As he was not a king but is a claimant to a throne is always referred to as a pretender. That is standard.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
17:28, 13 May 2006 (UTC)
Technically you are correct, Albania, as a political entity is a republic. When the monarchy was created it was the as King of the Albanians, not of Albania, this was an action of dynastic foresight on King Zog's part which meant that, technically it couldn't really be abolished, even if they no longer politically ruled Albania. Leka was recognised in Egypt, South Africa, Rhodesia, Spain and more diplomatically. The Queen of England recognises the Orders of Merit which he has granted. Albania itself let him into the country on his Royal Passport as have the other countries mentioned above. His Royal Court-in-exile has been describes as a "phantom state". Here are some extracts from the Albanian constitution: Art. 50. The King of the Albanians is His Majesty Zog I, of the illustrious Albanian family of Zogu.
Art. 51. The Heir to the Throne shall be the King's eldest son. and the succession shall continue generation after generation in the direct male line.
Art. 56. The King, in the. presence of Parliament, shall take the following oath: "I, - , King of the Albanians, on ascending the Throne of the Albanian Kingdom and assuming the Royal powers, swear in the presence of God Almighty that I will maintain national unity, the independence of the State, and its territorial integrity, and I will maintain and conform to the statute and laws in force, having the good of the, people always in mind. So help me God!”
Art. 98. The King's title is «His Majesty»; that of the Heir to the Throne, «Prince of the Albanians,» «His Highness»; that of the Queen-Mother and of the Queen, «Her Majesty»; that of the brothers on the father's side and of the King's sons, «Prince»; of the sisters on the father's side and of the daughters of the King, «Princess.» These two latter titles do not pass by descent, and in case of need they may be cancelled by a Royal decree.
Other than the above, no titles of nobility may be conferred on or held by Albanians in Albania. ( Couter-revolutionary 21:04, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
By the way if this page did use Royal styles his would be His Highness, not His Royal Highness. ( Couter-revolutionary 21:37, 15 May 2006 (UTC))
The use of a title linked to people, not territory, is what is known as a popular monarchy. The King of the Belgians and the King of the Hellenes are just two examples. Monarchies don't however exist in perpetuity. They exist within a constitutional framework. A constitutional methodology can terminate a popular monarchy just as it can a contitutional monarchy or absolute monarchy. As Albania became a republic during Zog's lifetime Leka could not succeed to an abolished throne, so legally and constitutionally he cannot be a king. Otherwise, as he also reigned with a "popular monarchy", Constantine II is still King of Greece. No-one, not even Constantine, believes that. He is referred to as King Constantine II of Greece as a courtesy title, not a constitutional office. Leka holds the courtesy title of crown prince. Just as he cannot inherit a defunct throne and no longer existing title, neither can Leka's son inherit the title crown prince. The title "king" died with Zog. The title "crown prince" will die with Leka. That is international constitutional law and precedent.
The legal constitution of Albania, enacted in 1998, is quite explicit.
Albania is a parliamentary republic. (Article 1.1)
The President of the Republic is the Head of State and represents the unity of the people. (Article 86.1)
All other previous constitutions are invalidated by the enactment of new constitutions under international law.
Clearly Albania is a republic, not a kingdom. Therefore Leka could not be its king. He remains, as with all deposed crown princes, known by that title for his lifetime at which point that title dies with him, just as the title king died with King Zog. It is in law and politics an open and shut case. Wikipedia can't call him by a title he doesn't have.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
22:51, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
As a constitutional lawyer and one with an intimate knowledge of the workings of a Royal Court-in-exile, I understood the oath before Parliament clause to be required before powers can be exercised. Leka does not try to exercise power over Albania. He is the head of a royal house and, therefore the titular King, I believe the article should make this clear.( Couter-revolutionary 06:55, 16 May 2006 (UTC))
Being head of a royal house does not mean one is called "titular king". Either one is a king or one isn't. The evidence shows unambiguously that he isn't.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
17:40, 16 May 2006 (UTC)
He is the titular King, this means that if the country was politically a monarchy then he would be it's rightful ruler, that's all. If you look at other relevant articles this has been noted. ( Couter-revolutionary 20:15, 16 May 2006 (UTC))
He is not in exile, no. He lives in Albania, the authorities recognise him as having special status to a certain degree, however he still asserts he is the legitimate ruler [ [4]]. He did this through his political parties, however he has withdrawn from public life of late. ( Couter-revolutionary 06:27, 17 May 2006 (UTC))
He does maintain a Court and does have positions of Court yes, including Ministers, body guards and a staffed Secretariat. Queen Susan has passed away so she does not have ladies in waiting. He does occasionally wear military uniform, yes. I believe that he has issued orders of merit although his Constitution prevents bestowing noble titles, and especially selling them. I hope this helps. I do not think it appropriate, however, to include such details in this context. ( Couter-revolutionary 12:57, 17 May 2006 (UTC))
Numerous claimants to thrones set up their own courts. But they still aren't called "kings". The Comte de Chambord in mid to late 19th century set up his own court. So did various claimants to the Russian thrones. Pretenders to the British crown do it all the time. Emperor
Norton I of the United States had a court of sorts (well two dogs and his own currency anyway. Even the police saluted him on the streets!). But they aren't presumed to be kings by anyone other than a small number of supporters. Yes it is interesting and newsworthy to mention that Leka has done that, but it still doesn't mean he is a king.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
14:12, 17 May 2006 (UTC)
I agree, as much as I want Leka to be a King and be known as one; in fact I will always call him King Leka personally, it would be rude not to, I think Wikipedia guidelines dictate his being called Crown Prince. I was just answering Will Bebeack's questions. For the purposes of this article his title is Crown Prince, but we ought to include his being known as King also. Oh and on Emperor Norton I personally think he did develop a certain amount of legitimacy! ( Couter-revolutionary 14:18, 17 May 2006 (UTC))
I have tried to add refs and make improvements to this article about this fascinating figure. Considering how active Leka has been in trying to return as King, more so than most other claimants to abolished thrones, I think this article is a bit threadbare and could do with further sourcing and possibly expansion. I have added fact tags in appropriate places to try and encourage this, not as an indication that I don't think the statements are true - the article needs clean-up but doesn't seem to suffer from NPOV issues in content or tone. -- SandyDancer 11:57, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
My understanding is that we do not customarily call anyone "King So-and-So" unless he himself is actually reigning (King Carl XVI Gustav, King Juan Carlos, King Abdullah II), or unless he himself formerly reigned (King Constantine II, King Michael, King Simeon II, King Mohammed Zahir Shah). I gather that the only exceptions to that general practice are abdicated kings who have been granted another title instead of king (the Duke of Windsor).
It is surely not the proper custom to refer to the heir of a reigning or deposed king as "King So-and-So" unless that heir has actually reigned as king himself. If he hasn't, he's called by some other title (the Comte de Paris, the Crown Prince of Ethiopia, or Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia).
If this is the case, and it seems to be, then the supposed King Leka has pretentiously usurped a style to which common practice does not entitle him. To boot, it doesn't matter if his "followers", or even the Prime Minister of the Albanian Republic, choose to call him King Leka. A usurpation of a right does not create a right, and he has no business calling himself anything more exalted than Prince Leka at most, until Albania changes its constitution to that of a monarchy and designates him as its king.
I'm not saying this out of any antipathy toward this gentleman. I simply can't see how else to read the situation. Tom 129.93.17.195 23:01, 18 May 2007 (UTC)
King Leka's Coronation was held on the 15 April 1961, at the Hotel Bristol in Paris, in the Presence of Royal Albanian Deputies of Parliament and 70 chosen delegates from the Albanian Diaspora. The national Assembly officially called upon according Acts 51 and 55 of the Royal Albanian Constitution declaring His Royal Highness Crown Prince Leka I, King of the Albanians. Then according to Act 56 He committed His oath before the National Assembly and invited dignitaries as the sovereign, Leka I, King of the Albanians. (ref:www....albanianroyalcourt.al just look under king Leka) The Albanian Royal constitution, foresees this point, making for an exception. The title of this page thus is incorrect and although arguments may be based for other royals, this is not the case for the Albanian Royal family!!! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.69.2.219 ( talk) 10:06, 5 August 2011 (UTC)
This page and the article note that the monarchy was abolished during Zog's lifetime but the succession box says the monarchy was abolished in 1961. Which is correct. Barliner[[Image:Flag of Berlin.svg|25px]] 20:21, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
Who said that Skanderbeg's sister married into the Zogu famly? I thought she married into the Toptani family? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.202.100.23 ( talk) 22:47, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
<<Immediately after his deposition, Zog moved temporarily to Egypt, where he became a friend of King Farouk. He then began life in exile as a jet setter in various countries. The royal family settled in England, first at The Ritz in London>> I thought they lived in Egypt AFTER they lived in England? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.202.100.23 ( talk) 23:07, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
<<He has since reinforced the family fortune with successful business deals in commodities.>> I thought the business deals were because the money had run out? Hardly reinforcing a fortune? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.202.100.23 ( talk) 23:12, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as start, and the rating on other projects was brought up to start class. BetacommandBot 16:34, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
The table reads that he was aged 69 when he was born. Are you sure? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.4.106.212 ( talk) 00:48, 11 June 2008 (UTC)
He is the heir to the Albanian throne. King Leka I, and is often referred to as such, including by monarchists and members of the media [1]. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 122.167.107.112 ( talk) 10:35, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
Part of the section about his flight from Spain is either a copy and paste or close paraphrase of the Telegraph obit of Susan and needs work... Hack ( talk) 12:30, 16 June 2011 (UTC)
There are useful comments form the Prime Minister here: http://www.keshilliministrave.al/?fq=brenda&m=news&lid=15635&gj=gj2 ChilternGiant ( talk) 12:23, 10 January 2012 (UTC)
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Prince Leka of Albania which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. — RMCD bot 22:15, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
The comment(s) below were originally left at Talk:Leka, Crown Prince of Albania/Comments, and are posted here for posterity. Following several discussions in past years, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
I've assessed this article as Start class, though I think it could soon be ready to move up to B-class. From my own knowledge of Leka I think the information here is basically accurate, but there is a serious problem with missing references. These especially need to be rectified with reference to allegations of arms dealing and arrests.
There's also a lack of information about Leka's performance in modern Albanian referenda, an important topic that is covered on the talk board but should be detailed factually in the main article. At the moment, much of the information, though interesting, is patchy and anecdotal. There is no clear sense of an overview of Leka's life, his relationships with the Albanian government and foreign dignitaries, or his political significance. It's good to see a picture, and a useful infobox. -- TinaSparkle 10:58, 27 October 2006 (UTC) |
Substituted at 11:01, 27 September 2016 (UTC)
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The result of the move request was: no consensus to move to the pages as proposed at this time, per the discussion below. However, two of the articles ( Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1939) and Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1982)) have been reverted to the titles previously determined by consensus. Please initiate new requests before moving those pages from the titles established by previous discussion. Dekimasu よ! 10:46, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
– Good morning. I have come across some strange article naming for some Albanian and Montenegrin royals, namely:
It seems to me that royals who were Crown Princes at the end of the monarchy maintain the title on the article name, while royals who claim the title after the end of the monarchy should not have it. At least, that's the praxis here on Wikipedia, isn't it? I would also like to ask for your opinion on Peter, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia, if it should be moved to Prince Peter of Yugoslavia, as he was also born after the end of the monarchy (son of Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia). Anotherwikipedianuser ( talk) 11:38, 31 March 2018 (UTC)
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. — Community Tech bot ( talk) 23:37, 22 July 2020 (UTC)
Does this mean he was graduated or was failed out? -- 142.163.195.239 ( talk) 17:20, 9 April 2022 (UTC)
Graduated; a term somewhat particular to the RMA Sandhurst, I think. -- Counter-revolutionary ( talk) 10:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC)
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. — Community Tech bot ( talk) 08:07, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1939) → Leka Zogu I — The current title is an absolute mouthful, as is his son's article Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1982), which should also be moved to Leka Zogu II.
My proposed changed would make for an article title that is shorter & more to the point. It also makes more sense to use a generational suffix, as opposed to a birth year, to differentiate between a father and son with the same name.
Additionally, their respective articles on the Albanian Wikipedia already refers to them as Leka Zogu I [12] & Leka Zogu II [13].
Here is an article by Reuters which refers to him as Leka Zogu I [1], and a Vice article which refers to his son as Leka Zogu II. [2]
- Ageofultron 7:48, 28 May 2022 (UTC)
Sems sensible. Counter-revolutionary ( talk) 10:02, 3 August 2022 (UTC)
References
The result of the move request was: Move as described by Presidentman: Lekas and Ella as prescribed, Nicholas to an alternate title. - UtherSRG (talk) 14:40, 2 October 2022 (UTC)
– This is my attempt to standardize the article titles of these Albanian and Montenegrin royal claimants, according to normal procedure used in similar situations. The older Leka was indeed the Crown Prince of Albania when his father was deposed. The younger Leka and his wife, Elia, never were and are not the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Albania, as his father never was the King of Albania. The younger Leka is just the current head of the Royal House of Albania. The same applies to Nicholas, he never was and is not the Crown Prince of Montenegro, as his father (properly titled Michael, Prince of Montenegro) never was the King of Montenegro. Nicholas is just the current head of the Royal House of Montenegro. Anotherwikipedianuser ( talk) 13:41, 17 September 2022 (UTC)
I am a designated employee of the Albanian royal Family. So any official referrals please contact the office of the Royal Court through the official website.
1. The Royal titles of the Albanian Royal family abide to the constitution of 1928. The titles are not “of Albania”, but of the plural form, “of the Albanians”. This is similar to the title, “King of the Belgiums”. 2. The title Crown Prince used for Crown Prince Leka is the official protocol, used not only by the Royal House but the Republic of Albania. The Albanian Royal family has a status within the Republic of Albania by parliamentary decree (Albanian Republic, Law Nr.9063, 08/05/2003, “Për Statusin e Trashëgimtarëve të Ish-Familjes Mbretërore).” Albpasion ( talk) 18:24, 24 September 2022 (UTC)
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Renamed this page per Wiki stylebook re naming of former and deposed monarchs/royalty. Mowens35 13:27, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
Added quite some content, and also removed several items that seemed misplaced, ie.:
Rdavout 12:34, 2 January 2006 (UTC)
Please do not deny His Majesty King Leka his appropriate Royal titles, these are recognised and standard practice amongst exiled monarchs is that they do retain their prefixes. No matter how republican you may be this doesn't take away from the fact that Leka Zogu is HM King Leka I of the Albanians!(
129.234.4.10 22:22, 9 May 2006 (UTC))
ko
He never reigned as sovereign so he has no monarchical titles. Period.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
22:43, 9 May 2006 (UTC)
Really do you know anything about precedence within exiled Royal circles? No. Well I do. If head of a royal house one is entitled to be called a King. He is ruling a Royal Court in exile. Further to this he is King of the Albanians, all of them, not just Albania. At the very least could you compromise to calling him the titular King, or at least His Royal Highness Crown Prince Leka? Please respect what I have said. ( 129.234.4.10 11:10, 10 May 2006 (UTC))
A reliable source is the Almanach de Gotha, I own numerous editions, he and his family are in it. It is regarded as the difinitive source of world Royal families and is used to oust any false royal claimants. King Leka is also recognised by Burkes' Royal Families of the World. What's more he is recognised by thousands throughout the world. There is no doubt. ( 129.234.4.1 18:46, 10 May 2006 (UTC))
That has nothing to do with it. You cannot accuse a leading world authority of bias, it's ridiculous. He may well have been a friend of Prince Charles also! ( 129.234.4.76 07:15, 11 May 2006 (UTC))
Really he IS a King, and recgnised, by anyone who knows the protocol of Royal Houses, as such! At the very least he should be referred to as the "titular King of the Albanians", he has not been a Crown Prince since the death of his father. To deny someone the title of King because they no longer have a country is to deny an aristocrat their title because they on longer live in the family seat! ( Couter-revolutionary 11:07, 12 May 2006 (UTC))
The title of king or queen (regnant) is exclusively linked to a throne. A throne is a constitutional position. If a throne is abolished, then someone cannot hold it and so they cannot be called king. Where a throne is abolished, the existing monarch continues to be referred to as king or queen as a courtesy title, not a constitutional office, for their lifetime. The title then dies with them and cannot be inherited by anyone else.
In Albania, the monarchy was legally abolished during the lifetime of Zog, Zog remained King Zog of Albania as a courtesy title, not a constitutional office. As the monarchy had been abolished by Zog's death, Leka could not possibly have been king and is not entitled to be called king as a courtesy title. Just as his father's last constitutional title turned courtesy title was king, Leka's was crown prince. He did not, and could not, become king unless the monarchy is recreated. It is elementary constitutional law.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
18:28, 12 May 2006 (UTC)
Trust me, I know about these things. This has very little to do with constitutional law. As head of a Royal House, which that of Zogu-Mati clearly is, he is entitled to the title of King, even if this is titular King of Albania, or King-in-waiting perhaps. Please take note that King Leka has his own Albanian Royal Court-in-exile, and travels under a passport issued by it. Fact. Further to this he is King of the Albanians, not Albania, this throne cannot be legally abolished without wiping out the Albanian people. Royalty transcends geography and political entities, as you say, it's basic constitutional law. ( Couter-revolutionary 21:52, 12 May 2006 (UTC))
Clearly you neither know about the rules on Wikipedia nor the rules followed generally. Any deviations from them get reverted automatically by other Wikipedians.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
23:26, 12 May 2006 (UTC)
I most certainly do know about the rules followed generally and I am arguing that Leka is still a King, and believe this is an undeniable right. The Wikipedia guidelined you have sent me state that monarchs should be known by their highest title, King..., other articles on reigning monarchs do not do this, I will see to it that they do. On the subject of King Leka, you obviously consent to him being a Crown Prince, therefore the article should begin Crown Prince Leka I, NOT Leka Zogu. It shall then follow Wikipedia guidelines I believe. I also believe it should then make reference to him as "titular King of the Albanians", not a pretender. ( Couter-revolutionary 07:12, 13 May 2006 (UTC))
Gideline number 8 states: "No family or middle names, except where English speakers normally use them. No cognomens (nicknames) in article titles – they go in the first line of the article." It should not, therefore, read Leka Zogu, rather just Leka. ( Couter-revolutionary 12:07, 13 May 2006 (UTC))
Yes it should be just Leka. The format used on WP would be Leka, Crown Prince of Albania and has been changed to say that. As he never inherited a throne he cannot be called king. The highest title he had constitutionally was crown prince. As he was not a king but is a claimant to a throne is always referred to as a pretender. That is standard.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
17:28, 13 May 2006 (UTC)
Technically you are correct, Albania, as a political entity is a republic. When the monarchy was created it was the as King of the Albanians, not of Albania, this was an action of dynastic foresight on King Zog's part which meant that, technically it couldn't really be abolished, even if they no longer politically ruled Albania. Leka was recognised in Egypt, South Africa, Rhodesia, Spain and more diplomatically. The Queen of England recognises the Orders of Merit which he has granted. Albania itself let him into the country on his Royal Passport as have the other countries mentioned above. His Royal Court-in-exile has been describes as a "phantom state". Here are some extracts from the Albanian constitution: Art. 50. The King of the Albanians is His Majesty Zog I, of the illustrious Albanian family of Zogu.
Art. 51. The Heir to the Throne shall be the King's eldest son. and the succession shall continue generation after generation in the direct male line.
Art. 56. The King, in the. presence of Parliament, shall take the following oath: "I, - , King of the Albanians, on ascending the Throne of the Albanian Kingdom and assuming the Royal powers, swear in the presence of God Almighty that I will maintain national unity, the independence of the State, and its territorial integrity, and I will maintain and conform to the statute and laws in force, having the good of the, people always in mind. So help me God!”
Art. 98. The King's title is «His Majesty»; that of the Heir to the Throne, «Prince of the Albanians,» «His Highness»; that of the Queen-Mother and of the Queen, «Her Majesty»; that of the brothers on the father's side and of the King's sons, «Prince»; of the sisters on the father's side and of the daughters of the King, «Princess.» These two latter titles do not pass by descent, and in case of need they may be cancelled by a Royal decree.
Other than the above, no titles of nobility may be conferred on or held by Albanians in Albania. ( Couter-revolutionary 21:04, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
By the way if this page did use Royal styles his would be His Highness, not His Royal Highness. ( Couter-revolutionary 21:37, 15 May 2006 (UTC))
The use of a title linked to people, not territory, is what is known as a popular monarchy. The King of the Belgians and the King of the Hellenes are just two examples. Monarchies don't however exist in perpetuity. They exist within a constitutional framework. A constitutional methodology can terminate a popular monarchy just as it can a contitutional monarchy or absolute monarchy. As Albania became a republic during Zog's lifetime Leka could not succeed to an abolished throne, so legally and constitutionally he cannot be a king. Otherwise, as he also reigned with a "popular monarchy", Constantine II is still King of Greece. No-one, not even Constantine, believes that. He is referred to as King Constantine II of Greece as a courtesy title, not a constitutional office. Leka holds the courtesy title of crown prince. Just as he cannot inherit a defunct throne and no longer existing title, neither can Leka's son inherit the title crown prince. The title "king" died with Zog. The title "crown prince" will die with Leka. That is international constitutional law and precedent.
The legal constitution of Albania, enacted in 1998, is quite explicit.
Albania is a parliamentary republic. (Article 1.1)
The President of the Republic is the Head of State and represents the unity of the people. (Article 86.1)
All other previous constitutions are invalidated by the enactment of new constitutions under international law.
Clearly Albania is a republic, not a kingdom. Therefore Leka could not be its king. He remains, as with all deposed crown princes, known by that title for his lifetime at which point that title dies with him, just as the title king died with King Zog. It is in law and politics an open and shut case. Wikipedia can't call him by a title he doesn't have.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
22:51, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
As a constitutional lawyer and one with an intimate knowledge of the workings of a Royal Court-in-exile, I understood the oath before Parliament clause to be required before powers can be exercised. Leka does not try to exercise power over Albania. He is the head of a royal house and, therefore the titular King, I believe the article should make this clear.( Couter-revolutionary 06:55, 16 May 2006 (UTC))
Being head of a royal house does not mean one is called "titular king". Either one is a king or one isn't. The evidence shows unambiguously that he isn't.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
17:40, 16 May 2006 (UTC)
He is the titular King, this means that if the country was politically a monarchy then he would be it's rightful ruler, that's all. If you look at other relevant articles this has been noted. ( Couter-revolutionary 20:15, 16 May 2006 (UTC))
He is not in exile, no. He lives in Albania, the authorities recognise him as having special status to a certain degree, however he still asserts he is the legitimate ruler [ [4]]. He did this through his political parties, however he has withdrawn from public life of late. ( Couter-revolutionary 06:27, 17 May 2006 (UTC))
He does maintain a Court and does have positions of Court yes, including Ministers, body guards and a staffed Secretariat. Queen Susan has passed away so she does not have ladies in waiting. He does occasionally wear military uniform, yes. I believe that he has issued orders of merit although his Constitution prevents bestowing noble titles, and especially selling them. I hope this helps. I do not think it appropriate, however, to include such details in this context. ( Couter-revolutionary 12:57, 17 May 2006 (UTC))
Numerous claimants to thrones set up their own courts. But they still aren't called "kings". The Comte de Chambord in mid to late 19th century set up his own court. So did various claimants to the Russian thrones. Pretenders to the British crown do it all the time. Emperor
Norton I of the United States had a court of sorts (well two dogs and his own currency anyway. Even the police saluted him on the streets!). But they aren't presumed to be kings by anyone other than a small number of supporters. Yes it is interesting and newsworthy to mention that Leka has done that, but it still doesn't mean he is a king.
FearÉIREANN
\
(caint)
14:12, 17 May 2006 (UTC)
I agree, as much as I want Leka to be a King and be known as one; in fact I will always call him King Leka personally, it would be rude not to, I think Wikipedia guidelines dictate his being called Crown Prince. I was just answering Will Bebeack's questions. For the purposes of this article his title is Crown Prince, but we ought to include his being known as King also. Oh and on Emperor Norton I personally think he did develop a certain amount of legitimacy! ( Couter-revolutionary 14:18, 17 May 2006 (UTC))
I have tried to add refs and make improvements to this article about this fascinating figure. Considering how active Leka has been in trying to return as King, more so than most other claimants to abolished thrones, I think this article is a bit threadbare and could do with further sourcing and possibly expansion. I have added fact tags in appropriate places to try and encourage this, not as an indication that I don't think the statements are true - the article needs clean-up but doesn't seem to suffer from NPOV issues in content or tone. -- SandyDancer 11:57, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
My understanding is that we do not customarily call anyone "King So-and-So" unless he himself is actually reigning (King Carl XVI Gustav, King Juan Carlos, King Abdullah II), or unless he himself formerly reigned (King Constantine II, King Michael, King Simeon II, King Mohammed Zahir Shah). I gather that the only exceptions to that general practice are abdicated kings who have been granted another title instead of king (the Duke of Windsor).
It is surely not the proper custom to refer to the heir of a reigning or deposed king as "King So-and-So" unless that heir has actually reigned as king himself. If he hasn't, he's called by some other title (the Comte de Paris, the Crown Prince of Ethiopia, or Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia).
If this is the case, and it seems to be, then the supposed King Leka has pretentiously usurped a style to which common practice does not entitle him. To boot, it doesn't matter if his "followers", or even the Prime Minister of the Albanian Republic, choose to call him King Leka. A usurpation of a right does not create a right, and he has no business calling himself anything more exalted than Prince Leka at most, until Albania changes its constitution to that of a monarchy and designates him as its king.
I'm not saying this out of any antipathy toward this gentleman. I simply can't see how else to read the situation. Tom 129.93.17.195 23:01, 18 May 2007 (UTC)
King Leka's Coronation was held on the 15 April 1961, at the Hotel Bristol in Paris, in the Presence of Royal Albanian Deputies of Parliament and 70 chosen delegates from the Albanian Diaspora. The national Assembly officially called upon according Acts 51 and 55 of the Royal Albanian Constitution declaring His Royal Highness Crown Prince Leka I, King of the Albanians. Then according to Act 56 He committed His oath before the National Assembly and invited dignitaries as the sovereign, Leka I, King of the Albanians. (ref:www....albanianroyalcourt.al just look under king Leka) The Albanian Royal constitution, foresees this point, making for an exception. The title of this page thus is incorrect and although arguments may be based for other royals, this is not the case for the Albanian Royal family!!! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.69.2.219 ( talk) 10:06, 5 August 2011 (UTC)
This page and the article note that the monarchy was abolished during Zog's lifetime but the succession box says the monarchy was abolished in 1961. Which is correct. Barliner[[Image:Flag of Berlin.svg|25px]] 20:21, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
Who said that Skanderbeg's sister married into the Zogu famly? I thought she married into the Toptani family? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.202.100.23 ( talk) 22:47, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
<<Immediately after his deposition, Zog moved temporarily to Egypt, where he became a friend of King Farouk. He then began life in exile as a jet setter in various countries. The royal family settled in England, first at The Ritz in London>> I thought they lived in Egypt AFTER they lived in England? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.202.100.23 ( talk) 23:07, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
<<He has since reinforced the family fortune with successful business deals in commodities.>> I thought the business deals were because the money had run out? Hardly reinforcing a fortune? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.202.100.23 ( talk) 23:12, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as start, and the rating on other projects was brought up to start class. BetacommandBot 16:34, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
The table reads that he was aged 69 when he was born. Are you sure? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.4.106.212 ( talk) 00:48, 11 June 2008 (UTC)
He is the heir to the Albanian throne. King Leka I, and is often referred to as such, including by monarchists and members of the media [1]. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 122.167.107.112 ( talk) 10:35, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
Part of the section about his flight from Spain is either a copy and paste or close paraphrase of the Telegraph obit of Susan and needs work... Hack ( talk) 12:30, 16 June 2011 (UTC)
There are useful comments form the Prime Minister here: http://www.keshilliministrave.al/?fq=brenda&m=news&lid=15635&gj=gj2 ChilternGiant ( talk) 12:23, 10 January 2012 (UTC)
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Prince Leka of Albania which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. — RMCD bot 22:15, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
The comment(s) below were originally left at Talk:Leka, Crown Prince of Albania/Comments, and are posted here for posterity. Following several discussions in past years, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
I've assessed this article as Start class, though I think it could soon be ready to move up to B-class. From my own knowledge of Leka I think the information here is basically accurate, but there is a serious problem with missing references. These especially need to be rectified with reference to allegations of arms dealing and arrests.
There's also a lack of information about Leka's performance in modern Albanian referenda, an important topic that is covered on the talk board but should be detailed factually in the main article. At the moment, much of the information, though interesting, is patchy and anecdotal. There is no clear sense of an overview of Leka's life, his relationships with the Albanian government and foreign dignitaries, or his political significance. It's good to see a picture, and a useful infobox. -- TinaSparkle 10:58, 27 October 2006 (UTC) |
Substituted at 11:01, 27 September 2016 (UTC)
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The result of the move request was: no consensus to move to the pages as proposed at this time, per the discussion below. However, two of the articles ( Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1939) and Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1982)) have been reverted to the titles previously determined by consensus. Please initiate new requests before moving those pages from the titles established by previous discussion. Dekimasu よ! 10:46, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
– Good morning. I have come across some strange article naming for some Albanian and Montenegrin royals, namely:
It seems to me that royals who were Crown Princes at the end of the monarchy maintain the title on the article name, while royals who claim the title after the end of the monarchy should not have it. At least, that's the praxis here on Wikipedia, isn't it? I would also like to ask for your opinion on Peter, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia, if it should be moved to Prince Peter of Yugoslavia, as he was also born after the end of the monarchy (son of Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia). Anotherwikipedianuser ( talk) 11:38, 31 March 2018 (UTC)
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. — Community Tech bot ( talk) 23:37, 22 July 2020 (UTC)
Does this mean he was graduated or was failed out? -- 142.163.195.239 ( talk) 17:20, 9 April 2022 (UTC)
Graduated; a term somewhat particular to the RMA Sandhurst, I think. -- Counter-revolutionary ( talk) 10:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC)
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. — Community Tech bot ( talk) 08:07, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1939) → Leka Zogu I — The current title is an absolute mouthful, as is his son's article Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1982), which should also be moved to Leka Zogu II.
My proposed changed would make for an article title that is shorter & more to the point. It also makes more sense to use a generational suffix, as opposed to a birth year, to differentiate between a father and son with the same name.
Additionally, their respective articles on the Albanian Wikipedia already refers to them as Leka Zogu I [12] & Leka Zogu II [13].
Here is an article by Reuters which refers to him as Leka Zogu I [1], and a Vice article which refers to his son as Leka Zogu II. [2]
- Ageofultron 7:48, 28 May 2022 (UTC)
Sems sensible. Counter-revolutionary ( talk) 10:02, 3 August 2022 (UTC)
References
The result of the move request was: Move as described by Presidentman: Lekas and Ella as prescribed, Nicholas to an alternate title. - UtherSRG (talk) 14:40, 2 October 2022 (UTC)
– This is my attempt to standardize the article titles of these Albanian and Montenegrin royal claimants, according to normal procedure used in similar situations. The older Leka was indeed the Crown Prince of Albania when his father was deposed. The younger Leka and his wife, Elia, never were and are not the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Albania, as his father never was the King of Albania. The younger Leka is just the current head of the Royal House of Albania. The same applies to Nicholas, he never was and is not the Crown Prince of Montenegro, as his father (properly titled Michael, Prince of Montenegro) never was the King of Montenegro. Nicholas is just the current head of the Royal House of Montenegro. Anotherwikipedianuser ( talk) 13:41, 17 September 2022 (UTC)
I am a designated employee of the Albanian royal Family. So any official referrals please contact the office of the Royal Court through the official website.
1. The Royal titles of the Albanian Royal family abide to the constitution of 1928. The titles are not “of Albania”, but of the plural form, “of the Albanians”. This is similar to the title, “King of the Belgiums”. 2. The title Crown Prince used for Crown Prince Leka is the official protocol, used not only by the Royal House but the Republic of Albania. The Albanian Royal family has a status within the Republic of Albania by parliamentary decree (Albanian Republic, Law Nr.9063, 08/05/2003, “Për Statusin e Trashëgimtarëve të Ish-Familjes Mbretërore).” Albpasion ( talk) 18:24, 24 September 2022 (UTC)