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For reference, the lengthy edits by 88.109.221.218 on Herbal Tea were made by me. I forgot to sign in :P Feel free to improve them; I am not an expert, just someone with "a little knowledge" Bards 16:40, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
I am moving the "how to" section to a different page called Herbal Administration to allow a more concise article. The essential oil section was moved too, since it contains good information although strictly speaking an essential oil is far from an herb. Moving this section was discussed previously. KSVaughan2 19:24, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
This seems like it could be part of a portal or a series.
What exactly is that and how would it be started? I would like to start a Wikipedia Herbalism project, with information added to plant pages, biographies of herbalists, living and dead, topics on herbalism, botanical medicine, pharmacognosy and natural products, and phytochemistry. Don't know how to start one. KSVaughan2 20:45, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
As of 9 24 05 the first paragraph is incorrect. There is also scientific herbal medicine. See for example:
Evidence-based herbal medicine edited by Michael Rotblatt, Irwin Ziment. Philadelphia : Hanley & Belfus, c2002.
Hi Dr Wolff - about 300 pages (why?). I also highly recommend Herbal and traditional medicine : molecular aspects of health, edited by Lester Packer, Choon Nam Ong, Barry Halliwell. New York : Marcel Dekker, 2004 - about 1000 pages. I do not object to this herbalism page as a page on folk medicine. The problem is that "herbal medicine" redirects to "herbalism". We should make "herbal medicine" a seperate page that describes a form of scientific medicine, with a link to this "herbalism".
Can we remove the "doctors are stupid" part? And maybe add back in the wikilinks that have been removed?
brenneman
(t)
(c) 23:23, 27 September 2005 (UTC)
British Medical Journal pointed out, "Even though herbal medicines are not devoid of risk, they could still be safer than synthetic drugs. Between 1968 and 1997, the World Health Organization's monitoring center collected 8985 reports of adverse events associated with herbal medicines from 55 countries. Although this number may seem impressively high, it amounts to only a tiny fraction of adverse events associated with conventional drugs held in the same database." (BMJ, October 18, 2003; 327:881-882).
Sorry, but the BMJ should re-visit their applied statistics. Those numbers are meaningless in supporting the conclusion suggested (Hint: the operative word here, ppl is 'reported'.) I suggest this paragraph be removed.-- Miikka Raninen 19:48, 28 January 2006 (UTC)
--It doesn't say 'reported' it says WHO collected reports from 55 countries. these could be official reports rather than personal reports. Although it's not specifically stated in this excerpt which it is, I would assume the first unless I had good reason to believe otherwise considering that it's the World Health Organization and British Medical Journal. Something tells me they just might know how to conduct research. 'reports' could mean any number of things[it's the word that the article used, not the official breakdown of the study), I don't think it proves bad research.
The part relating to the JAMA article is totally irrelevant to herbalism. ADR is not a feature of herbalism i am not conscious of any article assessing its danger and the warning just before is good enough, so I believe this should simply be ommitted, and possibly replace by some relevant source of information.
I actually suspect the plural of "shaman" to be "shamans," though I realize this is really a marginal point.-- TurabianNights 19:59, 19 June 2006 (UTC)
I added "purported" to the phrase "medicinal features of cumin and dill" because there's no evidence in this article or in the articles on those two plants that they have any real medical value. If anyone knows what the illustrated book or any other traditional sources have to say on the subject, that would be interesting to have added in the appropriate places. -- Beland 22:54, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
I have deleted "purported" because their medicinal properties are well established within every major herbal tradition that uses them, including ayurveda, tcm, and unani, as well as countless folk herbalists throughout eurasia. Depending on the information you want, much of the information is easly accessible on the web, including pubmed ( http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi), dr duke' database ( http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/) - just search under dill or cumin, or their scientific binomial. Wikiherbal 23:09, 2 January 2007 (UTC)wikiherbal
I would suggest that the Iranian medical indexes be consulted as they also have a wide variety of papers on the medicinal features of these herbs (in English.) KSVaughan2 19:17, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
"and there is no official system, database, or hotline to report and publish adverse reactions." doesnt the FDA have a system for reporting adverse reactions to dietary supplements?
This may be so in the US however in the UK the various professional bodies (NIMH, EHPA) have had a system in place for some time now. Herbal medicine in the UK is undergoing statutory regulation at the moment and recording of adverse reactions of herbal medicine is on the government agenda. However the majority of herbal medicine use tends to be in the form of traditional medicine in developing countries where there are no systems to record adverse reactions. (NEV)
I do not thing it is wise to merge the "Herbalism" page with the "Herbal Supplements" page as the two are not causally linked. One may be an herbalist, for example, while holding strong beliefs against Herbal Supplements of any kind. In fact, some would argue that the use of Herbal Supplements is oppositive to the use of Herbs.
How would herbal supplements be oppositive to the use of herbs, might I ask? bibliomaniac15 19:34, 4 September 2006 (UTC)
The reason is that some herbalists practice a form of herbalism that requires the patient to connect with herbs on a physical level, even picking it themselves and preparing the remedies - it is thought by many herbalists to be an intrinsic component of the practice. As well, herbal supplement companies usually don't employ actual herbalists, nor follow traditional indications and contraindications for many medicinal plants, and are seen as quite simply as a corporate takeover of what is actually held in common, by all people. Wikiherbal 04:22, 3 January 2007 (UTC)Wikiherbal
I'm totally for it-- Havermayer 06:25, 7 September 2006 (UTC)
I fully agree that herbal supplements mst be merged with it becauase the latter are, after all, a crucial part of the former. -- HEMRAJ
I disagree with merge as herbal supplements tend to be commercial products, manufactured and marketed by the health food industry for sale in retail outlets to the general public, also it is not uncommon for herbal supplements to be standardised to contain certain levels of purported active phytochemicals. Herbalists on the other hand do not necessary have anything to do with herbal supplements. Certainly within the UK herbalists tend to purchase their herbs from specialists suppliers, these herbs are not intended for sale to the public and are rarely marketed or standardised. In addition people in the developing world still rely on traditional herbal medicine. I confidently speculate that traditional healers rarely purchase herbal supplements but rely on herbs hat they have gathered themselves. (NEV)
I agree the merge, the article would benefit from the added content. Mighty Ozymandias 01:15, 11 September 2006 (UTC)
Agree. Merge them. -- Havermayer 15:56, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
Agree with merger, as the supplements page does not have sufficient content to merit an article at present, but could be kept as a Redirect with possibilities. -- apers0n 17:19, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
Reluctantly. Because there isn't enough body for Herbal supplements and Medical herbalism, merging might make the sum of the parts greater. Let's add them to Herbalism as sub after the [ Popularity] section. -- Travisthurston 06:23, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
Done - but left as a redirect with possibilities, [1] so that it can always be reinstated if the amount of material relating to herbal supplements gets enough for it to warrant a whole article.- I have taken the above to be 7 in favour and 2 against, but have taken the views expressed above and added them to the new subsection under the heading of Types of herbal medicine - please expand this section and if there is anything else useful from the former article here please add it to the current article on Herbalism. -- apers0n 12:05, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
You're awesome! -- Travisthurston 17:38, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
I have to say- there is a saying that if you get any 5 herbalists into 1 room you will get at least 7 opinions. We cannot limit the field of herbal medicine by pretending that part of it doesn't exist. I prefer medicine that I pick myself or that I have direct knowledge of the individual who harvested or grew the herb, but some herbs (eleutherococcus for example) are not well grown where I live (it is strongest when grown at elevations above 6000 feet and I live slightly below sea level). Am I not an herbalist because I want to give my patients the benefits of a world that has grown (pun intended) small and intimate with technology?... Anna Abele, ND 05:48, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
The Medical herbalism article is a stub, and based on English terminology and training. It could be incorporated into the Herbalism article to make one broader article with a worldwide view. -- apers0n 12:15, 15 September 2006 (UTC)
Like it. -- Travisthurston 06:24, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
The section listing herbalists could be made into a new page List of notable herbalists, or be added to the List of famous people in alternative medicine. Alternatively the Category:Herbalists could take this section. Comments? -- apers0n 18:58, 15 September 2006 (UTC)
Would be nice. This will give room for the mergers too... -- Travisthurston 06:26, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
I took this out of the main article since I think its wrong: "There is evidence that suggests Neanderthals living 60,000 years ago in present-day Iraq used plants for medicinal purposes (found at a burial site at Shanidar Cave, Iraq, in which a Neanderthal man was uncovered in 1960. He had been buried with eight species of plants). citation needed"
Made a couple edits to the first part, namely herbal medicine is a practice, not an idea; secondly, shamans and herbalists are not synonymous - the role of spiritual healers and herbalists often overlap, but do not necessarly cover the same scope of practice. A shaman mediates the relationship between the human community and the natural world, whereas herbalists simply use herbs as healing agents. Wikiherbal 04:15, 3 January 2007 (UTC)wikiherbal
It has been suggested that this section should be harmonised with the "List of Medicinal Herbs" page. But this will result in much duplication and difficulties in keeping the two harmonised. I propose that this section is exported wholesale into the "List of Medicinal Herbs" page, and deleted from the main article. The main article can be reserved for overviews, methodology, issues, etc, with examples of herbs within the text where appropriate. Bards 21:14, 4 January 2007 (UTC)
Okay, not a suggetion to delete, but black cohosh has been proven not to be a phytoestrogen!!!! get it out of there. Anna Abele, ND 05:10, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
Phytoestrogens:
There are many phytoestrogens, but black cohosh isn't one of them. Soy is the most common, red clover, licorice, anise etc.. Maybe we should talk about estrogenic activity (black cohosh has plenty), where phytoestrogens are concerned though- please don't list a known non-estrogenic compound!! Anna Abele, ND 05:21, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
the thoughts that this so called man was buried with herbal medicines has been completely dissmised by most scientific laboratorys
side-effects is confusing when associated with an ailment- usually used to describe undesirable effects of a medicine.
I think herbs are used and chosen based on effects desired. Are side effects appropriate when discussing a substance that has not been intentionally engineered for a specific purpose (as far as we know)?
The art of herbal medicine is to take substances (plants) with many effects and use them to the best advantage of our patients. Eg. There are many estrogenic herbs, but anise is also carminative, so if you have menopause and gas it is your best bet. There are thousands more examples in this vein. They are not side effects in my opinion, but guides for which of the hundred of herbs that are available world wide for any given condition that we should use to help you.
Anna Abele, ND 06:04, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
Just wandered by and noticed that the lead on this page is really long (see WP:Lead), and seems to kind of meander a lot.-- Margareta 02:42, 21 February 2007 (UTC)
I realize Herbalism is a very broad topic, but I feel the content needs to be further revised and shortened considerably. As the commenter above mentioned, the introduction is daunting on first appearance. I suggest completely removing certain sections from the page, and instead include reference links to this removed information. 74.120.67.135 03:09, 16 April 2007 (UTC)
I added references to Ayurveda, TCM, Cherokee medicine, Unami and the Triune formulation since the Wise woman/ heroic is not a sufficient recap. Ksvaughan2 20:12, 20 April 2007 (UTC)
There's a claim on the page that heavy metals "may be processed in such a way as to inactivate negative aspects". Unless by "processed" they simply mean "removed", this is wholly unsupported by any evidence - there is no scientific evidence demonstrating a particular way to "safely" consume lead, arsenic, cadmium, etc. - and should be removed from the article. -- Soultaco 05:50, 1 June 2007 (UTC)
I am not sure there should be in the introduction to this article any mention at all of chemistry. Herbal medicine does not need to pander to chemistry in any way whatsoever; it stands as an ancient and noble empirical science in its own right for thousands of years before chemistry was even invented. So why mention chemistry? isn't it a tad deferential? thank you Peter morrell 15:22, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
I agree with everyone here. Herbalism does tend to the inflated, vague claims which can be dangerous. However, there are a lot of uses that have been independently verified time and time again, here's a short list: Willow= antipyretic (salicylic acid) Yarrow= styptic (achilleine) Echinacea= immune-enhancing
Chemistry would be GREAT to prove the efficacy of herbal medicine , if references weren't deleted, I have my scientific journal references deleted without cause before. Wiki wiki1 03:51, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
As in, where are they? For instance: High quality trials involving proper controls and double blind methods are being increasingly carried out, with many useful results. Got some examples?
This whole article, reads like an add, or one of those magazines you see in supermarkets by the register. Oh, and I'll let you guys in on a little secret... there's no such thing as "Western Medicine", there are doctors in china, india, south east asia et al, who practice it, and they just call it medicine. ornis 15:44, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
There actually is 'western medicine' it's not a slur; but a classification mainly dealing with the concept of pure-compound use to treat disease.
Now that I have read a bit more of this article carefully, I see that there are suggestions of commercial advertising in spots. We might want to consider how to deal with this, or spin it.-- Filll 20:28, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
which links? Wiki wiki1 02:09, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
To be honest, the English in this article is a bit stilted in places. I am taking the liberty of trying to massage it a bit and make it closer to standard English.-- Filll 19:01, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
got to agree here, there is definitely not a lot of english majors working on this article. Wiki wiki1 02:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
The section http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbalism#Herbal_Administration and the main article Herbal administration appear to be some sort of "herbal" or instruction manual for administering herbal medications. I wonder about the ethics of this. Should the wording be changed. I also think that any book should be in Wikibooks or Wikimedia Commons or something.-- Filll 20:36, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
As I update the links and references, more problems emerge. There are a lot of blog entries and references. I also think we need to discuss the placebo effect, the nocebo effect, Adverse effect (medicine) and hormesis, among other topics.-- Filll 23:11, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
The article currently gives the impression that the FDA closely regulates the herbal industry, and cites a pro-herbal site as evidence. This is misleading. Herbal medicines and supplements in the US are far less regulated than other pharmaceuticals and medicines, both in what they contain, how they are sold, and what sorts of advertising statements they can make about their efficacy. They are considered food, not drugs, by the FDA, and regulated quite differently from drugs. This was made quite explicit in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act in 1994. This needs to be clarified; the current statements in this article are highly misleading and their source does not look neutral to me on this subject. -- 24.147.86.187 12:52, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
(conflict):Well by all means plases make the change then. Just make sure it's properly cites and the facts are stated in a neutral tone. ornis 13:12, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
Haha, you're joking right marlin? I mean tall supermodels can only be enticed by AXE and other such formulations ;)... Wiki wiki1 02:05, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
>>(NO it can't. Also, it's hard to prove a negative, if you think some herbs do things, then show it in the article.)
>>You don't have to search far to find an example [1] [2] Cayte 20:08, 17 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
>>But your current statement is more nuanced than the one in the article. It should be replaced with the more accurate statement that there ARE studies but their quality and interpretation is under dispute. Cayte 20:23, 17 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Why exclude the in-vitro antimicrobial tests on garlic especially since I added the caveat that in-vitro tests are weak sources of evidence? Cayte 18:43, 18 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
>>FDA does not regulate herbal products. >>But they still have opinions >>AMA comments are lower grade references than articles On scientific studies, yes. But this is an opinion article on policy. Svience is silent on policy Cayte 18:57, 18 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte >>There is no "mainstream medicine." The term is in current usage. The NCI provides a definition [2]Medicine is a more inclusive term that applies to ANY study of disease or treatment ( preliminary studies, archeological medicine, forensics, etc ) Cayte 00:01, 19 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Edits and references look pretty good. I'll take a look at some of them in more detail, since I can access the full articles. I might have to tweak some things, maybe find some other references (if one is good, 2 is better). Orangemarlin 22:24, 19 July 2007 (UTC)
Opinions should not masquerade as scientific fact. Calls for policy change remain opinion even if supported by the majority of scientists. The majority of scientists probably vote Democrat but the statement "You should vote Democrat" is not a scientific statement. Opinions are OK if it is made clear. eg "A recent survey shows that the majority of doctors support regulatory change." But it belongs in the regulatory section. Cayte 17:28, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte Other probems with the article are: The contents and the risks described are inaccessable w/o a subscription to the journal> Without acess it is not useful to most readers It doesnt match the text. The text referes to the community of medical professionals but the document is a single editorial Cayte 18:30, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
In the lead I added the caveat that the studies only provided weak supportive evidence. I have no problem with pointing out their limitations. They are still of interexst. A reference is opinion if it advocates something like legislation. Science deals in IS statements not SHOULD statements. Cayte 18:49, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
An interesting nuance but moot to my point. Requests for the government to DO something are not science Cayte 19:52, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Just a critique. There are actually three outstanding references for echinacea and colds. The problem with any of them are that they are meta-analyses, which means they are analyzing the data, not making an analysis of the how the data was derived. Just remember, echinacea does not prevent colds, its only effect appears to be lessening the duration and intensity of the cold. I take echinacea about 2 seconds after I think I have the symptoms of a cold. :) I'll add the other two references. Orangemarlin 19:15, 20 July 2007 (UTC)
Finally, I found the full article, PM16685816. It is in a section called essays so it does not claim to be science. It has no references except for an unsourced anecdotal report. The artcle asks no questions of nature. Instead it advoctes more regulation and government hiring and funding. In short it is a political and not a scientific statement.
It is VERY important not to comingle science and politics. It can only undrmine confidece in both. Cayte 20:27, 23 July 2007 (UTC)cayte
Describes the problem with excluding foreign language ( Polish ) references. They need to be flagged until they can be vetted by a qualified speaker of the language. Unfortunately, I have not yet found the right template Cayte 03:13, 25 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
They're not worthless because among other things, Wikipedia is a source for researchers( some of whom are multilingual ) and herbal medicine is international in scope. The conclusions may be skewed if they are limited to a single language. CayteCayte
Actually that is not true of herbal research which is rarely done in the US for financial and cultural reasons. There are Indian studies of some herbs. Lots of studies in other languages. If it is possible to find them in English, fine, but the quality of studies in English often leaves much to be desired. KSVaughan2
I added some info, as well as reworded elements under the list of herbs for blatant POV pushing in terms of pro-pharmaceutical ideas. I removed only a few sentences and words because they were out of place, POV, and/or irrelevant. Please don't simply remove edits without first reading them and then discussing them here, I would say that is fair since I'm staying neutral on both sides. Wiki wiki1 23:44, 28 July 2007 (UTC)
Fair enough, but there cannot be a double standard here, had I written what is up currently, it would be called POV just because of sneaky wording and applying statements to herbalism that could just as easily be applied to western medicine. It occurs to me, why is western medicine being mentioned in this page other than in a passing phrase such as 'herbalism is an alternative to western medicine' after all, this page is not titled "herbalism versus western medicine". Wiki wiki1 03:30, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
As I understand it, Wikipedia only requires that entries be verifisble and the author adopt a neutral point of view. He/she may however present various points of view provided they represesent either the consensus or a signifigant minority view .How have I violated Wikipedia policy? Additionally, the changes were substantial. I only changed a little Cayte 02:14, 31 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
BTW WP:DR requires that disputed content NOT be reverted, simply flagged as POV and discussed. I didn't revert anytnhing, just added clarification. Likewise my edits shouln't simply be reverted. Cayte 02:45, 31 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I retained the information that standardization is not mandated in the US. The statement sounds tendentious to me but normally, I just flag tendentious posts as POV or unreferenced. But as is the statement is not coherent. The lack of standards are not caused by DHSEA becuse its logically possible to have a separate category for supplements and still require standardization. Also if plants have inherent variation the statement it is due to DHSEA must be false.
Cayte 03:45, 31 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I agree with Cayte, that statement 'technically, etc etc...' seems very POV; the FDA simply set herbal medicine as 'supplement' in the U.S. because they don't have the manpower/funding to classify and regulate the growing medicinal herb business. DSHEA was passed after tens of thousands of letters from all over the U.S. (comparable to the number of letters sent during the vietnam war period) were sent to Washington to say that herbal medicine was important to those people. By statistical likelihoods, and the many studies that have been done, it can easily be said that herbalism is not by virtue of its 'scientifically untested'(not true to a large extent) a fraud. Wiki wiki1 03:35, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Removing POV tags without discussion is against WP:DR. If Herbs with Medicinal Effects implies too much it could be Ongoing Herbal Research or Herbs under Investigation or whatever verbiage implies some research is underway but it is still a work in progress. But Herbs Used as Medicine may be construed by some as meaning it is endorsed by mainstream opinion. Cayte 02:09, 1 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I have been reading this article and have noticed that it seems to be in pretty bad shape, numerous sections under dispute, countless unreferenced material, etc. I just wanted to get everyones opinions on a rewrite of the article. By this I mean a total rewrite of the article with introduction of new material, reformation of material, all citations added, etc. This would be done by me on my own time and when finished I would ask anyone willing including all major contributors to come to the drafts talk page to propose changes to the article on it's talk page. Once all editors are agreed on the article and no disputes are left, we would replace this article with the rewrite and then nominate it for a Good article and then hopefully a featured article. I'd like some input on this proposal. For those of you unfamiliar with the process please see the Parapsychology or (in progress) the Homeopathy article for more info. Please add some input on this. Thanks. Wikidudeman (talk) 06:56, 1 August 2007 (UTC)
I'd prefer the messy process of various editors with different points of view and (hopefully) an NPOV consensus emerging. Thats what Wikipedia is about. Cayte 17:45, 1 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I am astounded by this comment. This article was began Jan 23, 2004. It has been edited a total of 953 times. In the last year, there have been 693 edits, about 73 % of the total number of edits. In the last month there have been 147 edits. In the previous month there were 151 edits. In the year before that, monthly edits were never higher than 62 (September 2006) and often 30-50. It strikes me that the last 8 weeks have seen an explosion of activity, almost 1/3 of the activity since this article was started over 3.5 years ago. How does this constitute being stagnant? I am astounded, sir. Frankly, astounded. I do not know what to say. -- Filll 00:06, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Ok let's consider the Talk page. A total of 158 edits over 3.5 years, 145 in the last year, and 96 in the last 8 weeks. So about 2/3 of ALL talk page activity has been in the last 8 weeks. My goodness...-- Filll 00:39, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
(ri) Really? Does that come with a thirty day, money-back guarantee*, if we're not completely satisfied with the results?
* (postage excluded, product must be returned in original packaging with receipt)
Seriously, this isn't going anywhere. ornis ( t) 02:02, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
I appreciate wikidudeman's enthusiasm for helping to improve the article, and I would whole-heartedly welcome his rewrite of the article since he hasn't been involved in the POV war going on here. Also, a break for all from this article for a couple days would be welcome. I say we let him go ahead, since he seems to have some good outside perspective, as well as some fresh 'wikification' ideas. We definitely need a re-write here, just take a look at the categories and format. Wiki wiki1 03:41, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Haha, good research there, I've done a lot of research into references for this and other related pages, and tried to fix some of the POV on this page. How much of what you have done is not just herbalism-bashing (without reference) and POV pushing, or just straight talk page bullying? Wiki wiki1 04:05, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
My personal hope for the article is that it becomes a useful research tool not a tidy GA article. If its heavily used by plant scientists and it NEVER achieves featured article status I'd be happy. This is the value added of Wikipedia over traditional encyclopedias. Phytomedicine instrinsically a dynamic but ongoing field. I expect new POV issues to erupt in the future as new evidence or controversy arises and I'd prefer that to a polished, static but irrelevant article. Cayte 17:58, 2 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Having checked out the homeopathy draft to get a sample of Wikidudeman's writing. I have two issues. One is style and the other is bias. I found the original article more readable. Thats not a problem if it is only my personal opinion but it is if others share it.
At the outset I'd like to clarify that I have no interest or belief in homeopathy and have never used any homeopathic remedy because it all seems so hokey. At the same time I believe all points of view should be represented fairly. Whether intentional or not is irrelevant. I found what appear to be straw man arguments or unclear writing. A couple examples.
>>Cichona bark contains quinine and is often used as a treatment for malaria, however Hahnemann noticed that if ingested by healthy individuals, cinchona bark would produce some symptoms of malaria. From this experience Hahnemann deduced that an effective drug must produce the symptoms in healthy individuals that are similar to the symptoms of the sick patient which they are supposed to be treating.
Not even a quack would commit such a glaring fallacy as to generalize from a single substance. It turns out Hahnemann test a lot of substances, cinchona was only the first. [3]
>>From his experiments, Hahnemann reasoned that because of its strong similarity, using natural doses of a drug would not cure a disease because it produces effects similar to the disease, and would only make the symptoms worse.
Huh???The whole premise of his first experiment was that cinchona DOES cure malaria
This would normally not be a big deal. Its broke, you fix it. But once an article achieves a “consensus” and “featured status” it is considered naughty to tweak it and the POV freezes in. That is why I am leery of a rewrite by a single individual. Cayte 00:07, 3 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
So Hahnemann believed both that cinchona cured malaria and that it didn't cure malaria? For 200 years scientists have focused on the implausible dilutions and nobody noticed the internal inconsistencies? I find that a bit much to swallow. You can't test incoherent claims. Cayte 03:58, 3 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
That clarifies it but its not what the draft says. Cayte 04:18, 3 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
What is the reason that 'pseudoscience' and 'quackery' are present in the section of see also? I would delete them for simple inflammatory nature and POV, but there seems to be a strong pro-western medicine sentiment being strongly enforced on this page. Anyone willing to discuss either side of this issue? Wiki wiki1 02:03, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
That just means more testing would be desirable. It doesn't make it pseudo-science. Cayte 23:07, 14 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
It fair and accurate to admit that herbalism attracts it share of loopy claims but not to dismiss it all as pseudoscience.
I agree with Wikiwiki but my approach would be to include studies and let the facts speak for themselves. What would be helpful would be to consider foreign language articles and put out requests to translate ( or paraphrase if the copyright laws forbid direct translation). Spanish, German, French and Chinese are international languages and they have better coverage of things like rainforest herbs or Chinese herbal blends. Ornis, you may be right in some platonic sense but in the real world with flesh and blood scientists medicine varies from country to country and culture to culture and there are vigorous disagreements Cayte 03:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
There most definitely is a western medicine, and just saying that it doesn't exist, doesn't make that so. Have you heard of TCM(trad. chinese med.) or ayurveda, or any other system? I mean, they've existed for thousands of years before and have been proven effective scientifically and in observational &experimental studies. Wiki wiki1 19:54, 18 August 2007 (UTC)
I'm interested in writing an article on Neoplasene, an FDA-approved drug that is derived from herbs. I just started it at User:Otherlleft/Neoplasene, and at this point it's only a few links to references that I've found. I'm looking for some specific help, and anyone willing to do so may feel free:
Again, thanks in advance for any help you may be able to provide. -- otherlleft 18:47, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
"They argue that the synergy of the combined substances enhances the efficacy and dilutes toxicity.[64] Unfortunately, this assertion is difficult to prove" To me, "difficult to prove" implies something is accurate but they just can't prove it. The concept of synergy as herbalists describe it, not to be confused with the legitimate concept, Synergy#Drug_Synergism is not even open to scientific discourse. It's an unfalsifiable claim. Synergy as I understand it is saying that the effect of the herb is somehow greater than the effects of all the active ingredients combined and the interactions between them. For some reason you can't just for the presence of an interaction by taking two active ingredients out and checking if the effect of them both together is greater than either alone. It's all got to be done in the plant. Of course this can't be tested effectively either for lack of standardisation. I move that the second sentence of the above be changed to "Unfortunately, this assertion is not supported by scientific evidence." I will be making this change myself in a few weeks if someone does not either provide me with evidence. This sentence will be lacking a necessarily lacking a notable reference, because you can't publish an article in a scientific journal to show that an untestable claim lacks evidence. JamesStewart7 02:33, 14 November 2007 (UTC)
Several points. The first is that the statement begins with "herbalists argnue that". In other words the sentence makes no claim that synergy is a scientific established fact. It simply reports the verifiable fact that herbalists make the argument.
In addition science is not sufficiently advanced to do justice to the complexity of plant biochemical reactions. We can't assume we have a full understanding of how "axctive ingredients" work. Perhaps some "inert components" modulate the effect. Herbalists and mainstream physicians alikw fall back on intuition and clinical experience when scientific data is limited. Cayte 06:26, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
I think the definition of synergy is identical, The difference is practical. The mainstream attitude as I see it seems to be "We don't know the interactions of the combined phytochemicals so lets mix the ones we know about into a pill." The herbalisr mindset on the other hand is "We don't know the interactions of the combined phytochemicals so lets use the whole herb". The latter BTW is quite mainstream when it comes to recommendations that we eat our veggies. Cayte ( talk) 20:28, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
Are the pharmacists saying they don't know the interactions or that they don't think there are any interactions because no such interactions have been found, despite testing? A lack of evidence for something, despite testing is not the same as don't know. It is far closer too there is no relationship, as it is not possible to provea negative. Anyway as soon as I get time, I'll have a look for references concerning drug synergy, trace elements and reducing toxicity through drug synergy then. This argument should not be presented in the form of "These people say.., these people say". There must be evidence on the topic. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 23:38, 17 December 2007 (UTC)
Also, some of the claims from herbalists in this section are problematic as they assume things which have not been stated and they are impossible to counter without going way off topic. "Our understanding of phytochemical interactions and the effects of trace components is too limited". The sentence clearly implies that if more research would done there would be a point where our knowledge is complete enough to know how these interactions work. It also implies that phytochemical interactions exist. I'll edit the article so the premises are more clear but there is still another problem with this sentence. In no other alternative medicine article that I am aware of has an argument in the form of "Scientific knowledge is too limited to know this" been accepted. It is not accepted because you have to explain pragmatism, how science works etc in order to refute it which drags the article way off topic. The argument contains a logical fallacy, the argument from ignorance. Herbalists are assuming that phytochemical interactions exist merely because the can't be proven not to exist. Actually a very similar example is given in the argument from ignorance article "Something is currently unexplained or insufficiently understood or explained, so it is not (or must not be) true". So we can go one of two ways; remove the comment completely or we can say it and then say that it is a logical fallacy. Seeing as such arguments are not present in any other article, I think it should be removed completely in order to bring the herbalism article in line with other topics. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 05:23, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
I removed the comment in reply to trace elements because on review of the article I am unsure what exactly "trace compoenents" refers to and the comment was only valid for one definition of the word. According to the wikipedia page, in analytical chemistry an element of concentration <100 micrograms per gram. Evidence concerning the dose-response curve would apply here as it may be assumed the element is a drug. However, in biochemistry, a trace element is a chemical element that is needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism. In this case trace elements are a specific set of elements and they are more akin to dietary supplements than drugs (drugs are substances not taken for nutritional value). In this case, dose-response curves would not really apply. If "trace components" means "trace levels of an active ingredient" can that be written instead. If the biochemistry meaning is intended can the term "micronutrient" or "trace minerals" or similar be used instead. I would do it myself but I can't access one article and it the meaning is unclear in the other article. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 06:58, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
Its an important issue so we can't just delete it. It may take time to resolve. Maybe we need to bring more people on board. If you have access to an academic library you could get the article.
Meanwhile I have more links. [4]
There is evidence of synergy in specific cases. As I see it the question is how widely it can be generalied. Reasonable extrapoloation is not the same as argument by ignorance. Saying that biodiversity leads us to expect to find new sticklebacks in Lake Victoria is reasonable but expecting to find mermaids would be argument by ignrance.
Herbalists base their opinions partly on studies and partly on their understanding of botany and coevolution. All hard to put in a one-liner. Ironically the mainstream position is that we should not rely on supplements because there are unknown nutrients in food.
Cayte (
talk) 03:51, 19 December 2007 (UTC)
Even if the synergy dispute can be resolved I would like to retain the POV tag on this section. Overgeneralisation seems like a problem throughout a lot of the article. The problem is not so much what is said. It is what is not said. There are definately some herbs that are effective but there are also a lot that aren't. Currently only the herbs that are effective are mentioned eg. "Many herbs have shown positive results in in-vitro, animal model or small-scale clinical tests." This may lead the reader to believe that all herbs are effective for what they are proported to treat whereas many trial have in fact shown negative results (there are also things like publication bias to contend with). It is never actually stated in the article that negative results have found for many herbal treatments. This leads to a POV imbalance. I do have access to academic libraries but it has not been working lately so I will try to correct this when I can. Also, I agree that more people are needed to do this. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 04:33, 19 December 2007 (UTC)
"However the target population was different in the new study because it included severely depressed subjects." This is misleading for two reasons. Firstly, according to this NIH release; http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/apr2002/nccam-09.htm, the study targeted moderate depression, as clearly indicate in the title. Secondly it was a multi-site trial including 340 patients, making it a lot bigger than the original studies. You would expect more range of severity for this reason only. This means the study is both likely to be more reliable and have higher power (greater chance of detecting a difference if there is one). The presence of some severely depressed patients in the sample would not have meant that the study would show St John's wort to be ineffective in the treatment of moderate depression, even if the severely depressed patients did not respond. If the moderately depressed patients respond to the drug and the severely depressed patients do not a statistically significant difference would still be found. Thirdly, the most severely depressed patients are often excluded from studies like this because it contravenes ethical regulations. No one wants to put high risk patients at risk by giving them an experimental drug when there are effective treatments available, hence the use of moderately depressed patients. So, given that the study targeted moderate depression and the presence of a few severely depressed patients is unlikely to alter the results (effect size maybe, but the study was looking for significance) I think that note stay out of the article. I'd like to hear some scientific reason why these results may be unreliable or at least some reference to the mean HAM-D score for the patient group before such notes are reincluded. JamesStewart7 01:31, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
"Nigella sativa is a a general medicinal plant can be used for..." This statments suggests that Nigella sativa is an an panacea (cure-all). This is laugable in scientific terms. The reference only found evidence for analgesic properites, "not general medicinal uses". Also the mechanism is unclear (I'm betting on observer bias due to lack of blinding) as naloxone did not reference the effect. Some of the reserach in other areas is pretty weak and the original authors often state this. If you look at the original articles you'll find the authors using the words "may" and "possibly" a lot. Then when you come to this article "can" and "does" are used instead. I altered the article to use more appropriate terms (may, possibly) where the evidence is unclear. JamesStewart7 02:36, 16 November 2007 (UTC) A quick scan of Pubmed showed a bunch of Nigella sativa refs for a bunch of stuff. Unfortunately, I won 't have time to dive into the details till December. Cayte ( talk) 00:35, 17 November 2007 (UTC)
The st john’s wort extraction can ease anxiety, stress, and chronic pain, and can stop bleeding, has the resistance transcriptase virus's function. Serves as the central nervous system inhibitor and the anti-melancholy medicinal preparation 。if somebody is in bule just let him have st John”wort extract.
If you want other plant extract please contact
JESSIE! tel 86-731-2967873 mobile 86-13507440140 fax 86-731-2967861 E-mail jessie@organic-herb.com MSN upshenyan@live.cn www.organic-herb.com —Preceding unsigned comment added by Upshenyan ( talk • contribs) 02:58, 11 April 2008 (UTC)
"Both the extracts were prepared with 45% methanol m/m with a drug-extract ratio of 5.3:1 (valerian) and 6.6:1 (hops), respectively." They prepared it with ALCOHOL. There was also more alcohol in the valerian/hops combination than valerian alone. It's no wonder people got to sleep faster in that condition. The effect on alcohol (and basically all sedatives) on sleep, especially getting to sleep is well documented. I can't believe anyone even published this study. This is perhaps the biggest confound I have seen in any study, ever. There is no way that anyone can say that we know valerian/hops helps insomnia because of this study alone. JamesStewart7 04:16, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
This stuff is bull!!
I have not seen this study, so I can't speak for specifics, but I do know that the actual amount of alcohol consumed when taking most herbal tincture is negligible. Alcohol is just used as a medium to extract constituents. It is used for countless herbs. Usually when you take these alcohol based tinctures you take 30-50 drops, maybe 100-200 drops at most in more extreme situations. I do not know how much was used in the study, but I assume that it wasn't nearly enough to notice any effects from the alcohol alone. I agree that you can't say that we know for sure that valerian and hops help with insomnia through this scientific study, but believe me, if you were to ever consume fresh valerian or fresh hops, you would know for sure that they sedate you! especially hops.. (I know this is anecdotal, and therefore doesn't hold much value to this community,I'm just saying try it sometime!) Petie159 ( talk) 06:33, 17 January 2008 (UTC)
This used to be an excellent article, and now it's all negative, jumbled and incoherent. WTF?
pixiequix ( talk) 07:36, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
Well, first of all I don't agree that negative is okay. The article is about herbalism, not herbalism as it compares to the practice of pharmacology. And the information is supposed to be presented in an informative manner, but currently it reads like a critique.
Also, there seems to be a shortage of solid herbal references, although it's not due to a lack of availability. The sheer quantity of information that's available on the internet about herbalism, the scientific basis for herbalism, plants, botany, phytotherapy, etc. is truly staggering.
For example:
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases for anything that pertains to plants and their chemical or medicinal value.
Michael Moore's website offers extensive information on medicinal herbs, and a database that can be searched by genus and species.
HerbalChem is a resource on the phytochemistry of herbs.
And the Herbs Research Foundation has even got the latest scientific news as it relates to herbs and herbal research.
There's plenty of information and research on herbs, it's just not being put to good use.
pixiequix (
talk) 09:33, 21 December 2007 (UTC)
Also I feel that there is actually a huge amount of positive research on herbalism that has been included in the article especially in the plants used as medicine section. Many of these studies, however, have recieved a negative spin in the article due to conflicting reserach, poor methodology or being in-vitro only. Such shortfalls cannot be ignored as they are a huge threat to the scientific validity of the results. So, if you know of any large, well designed studies on any herb that show positive or negative findings I would love to see them included in the article. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 01:46, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
You know, the continuous efforts to vilify and marginalize ancient folk wisdom have got to be some of the most misguided undertakings ever embarked upon... Anyway, I thought I'd mention that I'm a lay herbalist, and I'd be happy to help with the article if it were ever needed.
pixiequix ( talk) 11:20, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
What kind of comments are you looking for?
pixiequix ( talk) 08:29, 25 December 2007 (UTC)
No, I don't believe so.
See below, comment #49
pixiequix ( talk) 06:42, 22 January 2008 (UTC)
If there no objections I intend to move the synergy discussion to a separate section on herbal philosophy where other differences in emphasis between herbs and drugs can be described. As I try to compose text it is becoming clear that it doesn't fit happily into the Effects section. Cayte ( talk) 04:34, 20 December 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Ginger, turmeric and sage are used as spices as well as herbs. Ordinary tea has medicinal aspects. Garlic and olives are vegetables but they have purported pharmceutical effects. Because of the huge numbers of users epidemiological studies are feasable. New drugs have less of a user base Cayte ( talk) 00:38, 21 December 2007 (UTC)
I am seeking consensus for the removal of the POV tag on the effectiveness section. I originally placed this tag before substantial edits on this section. I have since added several new references and many other comments have been moved out of this section. I now consider this section sufficiently NPOV to remove the tag and the POV disputes seem to have been moved to other sections. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 01:59, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
Herbalists have their own critiques such as that studies diverge from traditional use. More work needs to be done before the POV tag can be removed. Cayte ( talk) 02:28, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
Exactly what are the current complaints with the effectiveness section? Please be specific. Scientific articles should really be NPOV be default. WP:NPOV, in fact, states that a particular position does not have to be given "equal validity" if that is not what the evidence supports. So please be aware that reliable evidence suggesting that herbal trials are of poor quality or trials showing negative results do not violate NPOV policy. Hence it is not necessary to "balance" scientific evidence with the opinions of herbalists. That would actually be Wikipedia:Undue#Undue_weight. As far as I am aware herbal medicine is largely untested or has received insufficient support so as this, http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/280/18/1618, "Alternative Medicine Meets Science" article suggests, they are regarded by the scientific community simply as unproven therapys. Obvsiouly treatments with scientific support are an exception and should be stated as such. The opinion that traditional use is worth anything is likewise the minority scientific opinion. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 06:13, 28 December 2007 (UTC)
Some herbalists criticize studies in that the designs do not reflect traditional use in terms of dose, species, etc. but I need to find a reference. I think the idea that anecdotal evidence is worthless is an overstatement. The consesus it that it has major limitations because of bias, faulty recall and misinterpretation and should be followed up by rigorous scientific studies. If someone told me an abandoned house glowed green at night because of spirits, I'd be inclined to believe the glows green part and suspect wood rot. In Germany anecdotal evidence from doctors is accepted if no other is is available, so its not a worldwide view . Herbals were written by doctors or experienced lay herbalists, not uneducated. people. Was Gerard a bozo? But I agree herbs need more rigorous investigation. Cayte ( talk) 19:07, 28 December 2007 (UTC)
I'm sure I can find you plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest a whole host of implausible treatments are effective. Many of the reasons anecdotal evidence is not considered reliable are labelled here /Anecdotal_evidence#Anecdotal_evidence_and_faulty_logic. Using anecdotal evidence is only accepted by EBM when there are no higher forms of evidence for any treatment for the condition. If herbals are written by doctors then this information would classiy as expert opinion and still fall in the lowest category of evidence. There are various standards of evidence guidlines that are commonly referred to that place anecdotal evidence/expert position at the very bottom of the trial which state also state to use the highest form of evidence available (for any treatment, there is nothing to say a particular condition must be treated with a herb). I'm sure I can find these references if you wish. I believe that since the majority scientific opinion is that anecodotal evidence is of very low worth (as shown by these evidence guildines), that it is fair to represent it as such.
It may be fair to compare RCT trials but it would also then be worth noting that few trials of herbal medicine are actually RCT trials. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 01:30, 29 December 2007 (UTC)
I am aware that herbalists consider traditional uses of a herb evidence and I have no problem with statements saying that herbalists consider it as such. I do, however, have a problem with the statements that suggest that traditional use actually IS evidence. The belief that traditional use constitutes evidence is simply one POV, one that is not shared by the scientific community. As far as many scientists are concerned, traditional use is just a collection of anecdotes about effectiveness and is hardly evidence for efficacy. As such I am change the word evidence to information in all instances of this. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 06:21, 24 December 2007 (UTC)
The following is in reference to this article "Matched-pair study showed higher quality of placebo-controlled trials in Western phytotherapy than conventional medicine". I have to say, a matched pair design is about the most dodgy research design you could use in this area. It allows the researcher to pick and choose what studies they would like to include and they can really get any results they want. If you read the report, there is pretty good evidence that this is what they did: 237 publications randomly selected. 147 were excluded for reasons such as ineligible study design, non western herbal medicine, insufficient information and report not available. Of particular interest are the 29 trials excluded for ineligible design and the 18 for insuffient information. If they had included these trials in their final analysis their results would be completely different. I think some note of their exclusion criteria needs to be made in the wikipedia aritcle.
Their inclusion criteria as quoted from the article "Inclusion criteria were (i) controlled trial of treatments or preventative measures with clinical outcomes, (ii) parallel group design with placebo control, (iii) random or quasi-random assignment to treatment and placebo groups, (iv) availability of written reports (journal publication, abstract, thesis, conference proceeding, unpublished report, book chapter, monograph, etc.) with sufficient data to allow the calculation of odds ratios, and, for the herbal medicine sample, (v) trial of herb listed in the monograph of the European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) [15] or approved by the Swiss licensing authority (Swissmedic)." Points (i), (ii) and (iii) may be summarised as "only trials of reasonable scientific quality were included". If they did the matching the opposite way (found conventional medicine trials that meet these criteria and found matched herbal trials) they would have found that the herbal trials were far worse.
They also note this in the discussion "Furthermore, reporting on adverse effects has been shown to be inadequate even in larger trials" and this "The methodological quality of randomized trials cannot reliably be assessed from published articles because reporting on important aspects of methodology is often incomplete and the quality of reporting is an inadequate proxy measure for methodological quality".
So my proposal is to include some addendum such as "However, this study excluded any herbal trials that were not controlled, did not use a placebo or did not use random assignment". I believe this statement is perfectly accurate and is not OR as very similar is stated as the inclusion criteria. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 04:55, 28 December 2007 (UTC)
The Herbalism #Herbal philosophy section seems too heavily focused on trivial technical details, which is a shame because there's definitely a certain philosophical basis at the core of modern herbalism. Today's herbalists are generally people who have made a conscious decision to move away from the medical mainstream, and there are a wide variety of reasons to make such a decision. Some have an interest in living more harmoniously with the Earth, some are looking for more choices or greater freedom in connection to their health, and some just have a more naturally holistic vision of themselves and the world around them.
This essay addresses a few of the common philosophical themes that are prevalent in modern herbalism.
pixiequix (
talk) 15:33, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
Could somebody tell me what ROS is? When I click on the wiki-link I am told that
"ROS is a robotic operating system available form the Animusoft Corporation."
which seems somewhat odd in the sentence
"Bacteria, inflammation, nutrition and ROS may all play a role in arterial disease"
-- ClaireMullan ( talk) 11:08, 26 March 2008 (UTC)
Please include following book in the article (include new section) as a usable book for using herbs in practice:
It will allow people in the developing world of reducing their costs on medical expenditures. The book is noted by independent research as the most objective, highest recommended.
Thanks,
KVDP ( talk) 16:27, 14 April 2008 (UTC)
The first Chinese text on Herbology came about in 200BC, not 2700BC. The 'misunderstanding' here is that the writer(s) in 200BC ascribed or dedicated the text to a the Yellow Emperor, a semi-mythical figure who lived a couple of thousand years before. Also, see this site: [6]. According to it, the oldest herbalism texts are Egyptian, Indian, Greek, then Chinese. Provided no objections, I'll change it. 88.105.117.108 ( talk) 00:24, 28 April 2008 (UTC)
This page is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 1 | Archive 2 | Archive 3 | Archive 4 |
For reference, the lengthy edits by 88.109.221.218 on Herbal Tea were made by me. I forgot to sign in :P Feel free to improve them; I am not an expert, just someone with "a little knowledge" Bards 16:40, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
I am moving the "how to" section to a different page called Herbal Administration to allow a more concise article. The essential oil section was moved too, since it contains good information although strictly speaking an essential oil is far from an herb. Moving this section was discussed previously. KSVaughan2 19:24, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
This seems like it could be part of a portal or a series.
What exactly is that and how would it be started? I would like to start a Wikipedia Herbalism project, with information added to plant pages, biographies of herbalists, living and dead, topics on herbalism, botanical medicine, pharmacognosy and natural products, and phytochemistry. Don't know how to start one. KSVaughan2 20:45, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
As of 9 24 05 the first paragraph is incorrect. There is also scientific herbal medicine. See for example:
Evidence-based herbal medicine edited by Michael Rotblatt, Irwin Ziment. Philadelphia : Hanley & Belfus, c2002.
Hi Dr Wolff - about 300 pages (why?). I also highly recommend Herbal and traditional medicine : molecular aspects of health, edited by Lester Packer, Choon Nam Ong, Barry Halliwell. New York : Marcel Dekker, 2004 - about 1000 pages. I do not object to this herbalism page as a page on folk medicine. The problem is that "herbal medicine" redirects to "herbalism". We should make "herbal medicine" a seperate page that describes a form of scientific medicine, with a link to this "herbalism".
Can we remove the "doctors are stupid" part? And maybe add back in the wikilinks that have been removed?
brenneman
(t)
(c) 23:23, 27 September 2005 (UTC)
British Medical Journal pointed out, "Even though herbal medicines are not devoid of risk, they could still be safer than synthetic drugs. Between 1968 and 1997, the World Health Organization's monitoring center collected 8985 reports of adverse events associated with herbal medicines from 55 countries. Although this number may seem impressively high, it amounts to only a tiny fraction of adverse events associated with conventional drugs held in the same database." (BMJ, October 18, 2003; 327:881-882).
Sorry, but the BMJ should re-visit their applied statistics. Those numbers are meaningless in supporting the conclusion suggested (Hint: the operative word here, ppl is 'reported'.) I suggest this paragraph be removed.-- Miikka Raninen 19:48, 28 January 2006 (UTC)
--It doesn't say 'reported' it says WHO collected reports from 55 countries. these could be official reports rather than personal reports. Although it's not specifically stated in this excerpt which it is, I would assume the first unless I had good reason to believe otherwise considering that it's the World Health Organization and British Medical Journal. Something tells me they just might know how to conduct research. 'reports' could mean any number of things[it's the word that the article used, not the official breakdown of the study), I don't think it proves bad research.
The part relating to the JAMA article is totally irrelevant to herbalism. ADR is not a feature of herbalism i am not conscious of any article assessing its danger and the warning just before is good enough, so I believe this should simply be ommitted, and possibly replace by some relevant source of information.
I actually suspect the plural of "shaman" to be "shamans," though I realize this is really a marginal point.-- TurabianNights 19:59, 19 June 2006 (UTC)
I added "purported" to the phrase "medicinal features of cumin and dill" because there's no evidence in this article or in the articles on those two plants that they have any real medical value. If anyone knows what the illustrated book or any other traditional sources have to say on the subject, that would be interesting to have added in the appropriate places. -- Beland 22:54, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
I have deleted "purported" because their medicinal properties are well established within every major herbal tradition that uses them, including ayurveda, tcm, and unani, as well as countless folk herbalists throughout eurasia. Depending on the information you want, much of the information is easly accessible on the web, including pubmed ( http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi), dr duke' database ( http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/) - just search under dill or cumin, or their scientific binomial. Wikiherbal 23:09, 2 January 2007 (UTC)wikiherbal
I would suggest that the Iranian medical indexes be consulted as they also have a wide variety of papers on the medicinal features of these herbs (in English.) KSVaughan2 19:17, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
"and there is no official system, database, or hotline to report and publish adverse reactions." doesnt the FDA have a system for reporting adverse reactions to dietary supplements?
This may be so in the US however in the UK the various professional bodies (NIMH, EHPA) have had a system in place for some time now. Herbal medicine in the UK is undergoing statutory regulation at the moment and recording of adverse reactions of herbal medicine is on the government agenda. However the majority of herbal medicine use tends to be in the form of traditional medicine in developing countries where there are no systems to record adverse reactions. (NEV)
I do not thing it is wise to merge the "Herbalism" page with the "Herbal Supplements" page as the two are not causally linked. One may be an herbalist, for example, while holding strong beliefs against Herbal Supplements of any kind. In fact, some would argue that the use of Herbal Supplements is oppositive to the use of Herbs.
How would herbal supplements be oppositive to the use of herbs, might I ask? bibliomaniac15 19:34, 4 September 2006 (UTC)
The reason is that some herbalists practice a form of herbalism that requires the patient to connect with herbs on a physical level, even picking it themselves and preparing the remedies - it is thought by many herbalists to be an intrinsic component of the practice. As well, herbal supplement companies usually don't employ actual herbalists, nor follow traditional indications and contraindications for many medicinal plants, and are seen as quite simply as a corporate takeover of what is actually held in common, by all people. Wikiherbal 04:22, 3 January 2007 (UTC)Wikiherbal
I'm totally for it-- Havermayer 06:25, 7 September 2006 (UTC)
I fully agree that herbal supplements mst be merged with it becauase the latter are, after all, a crucial part of the former. -- HEMRAJ
I disagree with merge as herbal supplements tend to be commercial products, manufactured and marketed by the health food industry for sale in retail outlets to the general public, also it is not uncommon for herbal supplements to be standardised to contain certain levels of purported active phytochemicals. Herbalists on the other hand do not necessary have anything to do with herbal supplements. Certainly within the UK herbalists tend to purchase their herbs from specialists suppliers, these herbs are not intended for sale to the public and are rarely marketed or standardised. In addition people in the developing world still rely on traditional herbal medicine. I confidently speculate that traditional healers rarely purchase herbal supplements but rely on herbs hat they have gathered themselves. (NEV)
I agree the merge, the article would benefit from the added content. Mighty Ozymandias 01:15, 11 September 2006 (UTC)
Agree. Merge them. -- Havermayer 15:56, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
Agree with merger, as the supplements page does not have sufficient content to merit an article at present, but could be kept as a Redirect with possibilities. -- apers0n 17:19, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
Reluctantly. Because there isn't enough body for Herbal supplements and Medical herbalism, merging might make the sum of the parts greater. Let's add them to Herbalism as sub after the [ Popularity] section. -- Travisthurston 06:23, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
Done - but left as a redirect with possibilities, [1] so that it can always be reinstated if the amount of material relating to herbal supplements gets enough for it to warrant a whole article.- I have taken the above to be 7 in favour and 2 against, but have taken the views expressed above and added them to the new subsection under the heading of Types of herbal medicine - please expand this section and if there is anything else useful from the former article here please add it to the current article on Herbalism. -- apers0n 12:05, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
You're awesome! -- Travisthurston 17:38, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
I have to say- there is a saying that if you get any 5 herbalists into 1 room you will get at least 7 opinions. We cannot limit the field of herbal medicine by pretending that part of it doesn't exist. I prefer medicine that I pick myself or that I have direct knowledge of the individual who harvested or grew the herb, but some herbs (eleutherococcus for example) are not well grown where I live (it is strongest when grown at elevations above 6000 feet and I live slightly below sea level). Am I not an herbalist because I want to give my patients the benefits of a world that has grown (pun intended) small and intimate with technology?... Anna Abele, ND 05:48, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
The Medical herbalism article is a stub, and based on English terminology and training. It could be incorporated into the Herbalism article to make one broader article with a worldwide view. -- apers0n 12:15, 15 September 2006 (UTC)
Like it. -- Travisthurston 06:24, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
The section listing herbalists could be made into a new page List of notable herbalists, or be added to the List of famous people in alternative medicine. Alternatively the Category:Herbalists could take this section. Comments? -- apers0n 18:58, 15 September 2006 (UTC)
Would be nice. This will give room for the mergers too... -- Travisthurston 06:26, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
I took this out of the main article since I think its wrong: "There is evidence that suggests Neanderthals living 60,000 years ago in present-day Iraq used plants for medicinal purposes (found at a burial site at Shanidar Cave, Iraq, in which a Neanderthal man was uncovered in 1960. He had been buried with eight species of plants). citation needed"
Made a couple edits to the first part, namely herbal medicine is a practice, not an idea; secondly, shamans and herbalists are not synonymous - the role of spiritual healers and herbalists often overlap, but do not necessarly cover the same scope of practice. A shaman mediates the relationship between the human community and the natural world, whereas herbalists simply use herbs as healing agents. Wikiherbal 04:15, 3 January 2007 (UTC)wikiherbal
It has been suggested that this section should be harmonised with the "List of Medicinal Herbs" page. But this will result in much duplication and difficulties in keeping the two harmonised. I propose that this section is exported wholesale into the "List of Medicinal Herbs" page, and deleted from the main article. The main article can be reserved for overviews, methodology, issues, etc, with examples of herbs within the text where appropriate. Bards 21:14, 4 January 2007 (UTC)
Okay, not a suggetion to delete, but black cohosh has been proven not to be a phytoestrogen!!!! get it out of there. Anna Abele, ND 05:10, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
Phytoestrogens:
There are many phytoestrogens, but black cohosh isn't one of them. Soy is the most common, red clover, licorice, anise etc.. Maybe we should talk about estrogenic activity (black cohosh has plenty), where phytoestrogens are concerned though- please don't list a known non-estrogenic compound!! Anna Abele, ND 05:21, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
the thoughts that this so called man was buried with herbal medicines has been completely dissmised by most scientific laboratorys
side-effects is confusing when associated with an ailment- usually used to describe undesirable effects of a medicine.
I think herbs are used and chosen based on effects desired. Are side effects appropriate when discussing a substance that has not been intentionally engineered for a specific purpose (as far as we know)?
The art of herbal medicine is to take substances (plants) with many effects and use them to the best advantage of our patients. Eg. There are many estrogenic herbs, but anise is also carminative, so if you have menopause and gas it is your best bet. There are thousands more examples in this vein. They are not side effects in my opinion, but guides for which of the hundred of herbs that are available world wide for any given condition that we should use to help you.
Anna Abele, ND 06:04, 29 January 2007 (UTC)Anna Abele, ND
Just wandered by and noticed that the lead on this page is really long (see WP:Lead), and seems to kind of meander a lot.-- Margareta 02:42, 21 February 2007 (UTC)
I realize Herbalism is a very broad topic, but I feel the content needs to be further revised and shortened considerably. As the commenter above mentioned, the introduction is daunting on first appearance. I suggest completely removing certain sections from the page, and instead include reference links to this removed information. 74.120.67.135 03:09, 16 April 2007 (UTC)
I added references to Ayurveda, TCM, Cherokee medicine, Unami and the Triune formulation since the Wise woman/ heroic is not a sufficient recap. Ksvaughan2 20:12, 20 April 2007 (UTC)
There's a claim on the page that heavy metals "may be processed in such a way as to inactivate negative aspects". Unless by "processed" they simply mean "removed", this is wholly unsupported by any evidence - there is no scientific evidence demonstrating a particular way to "safely" consume lead, arsenic, cadmium, etc. - and should be removed from the article. -- Soultaco 05:50, 1 June 2007 (UTC)
I am not sure there should be in the introduction to this article any mention at all of chemistry. Herbal medicine does not need to pander to chemistry in any way whatsoever; it stands as an ancient and noble empirical science in its own right for thousands of years before chemistry was even invented. So why mention chemistry? isn't it a tad deferential? thank you Peter morrell 15:22, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
I agree with everyone here. Herbalism does tend to the inflated, vague claims which can be dangerous. However, there are a lot of uses that have been independently verified time and time again, here's a short list: Willow= antipyretic (salicylic acid) Yarrow= styptic (achilleine) Echinacea= immune-enhancing
Chemistry would be GREAT to prove the efficacy of herbal medicine , if references weren't deleted, I have my scientific journal references deleted without cause before. Wiki wiki1 03:51, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
As in, where are they? For instance: High quality trials involving proper controls and double blind methods are being increasingly carried out, with many useful results. Got some examples?
This whole article, reads like an add, or one of those magazines you see in supermarkets by the register. Oh, and I'll let you guys in on a little secret... there's no such thing as "Western Medicine", there are doctors in china, india, south east asia et al, who practice it, and they just call it medicine. ornis 15:44, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
There actually is 'western medicine' it's not a slur; but a classification mainly dealing with the concept of pure-compound use to treat disease.
Now that I have read a bit more of this article carefully, I see that there are suggestions of commercial advertising in spots. We might want to consider how to deal with this, or spin it.-- Filll 20:28, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
which links? Wiki wiki1 02:09, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
To be honest, the English in this article is a bit stilted in places. I am taking the liberty of trying to massage it a bit and make it closer to standard English.-- Filll 19:01, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
got to agree here, there is definitely not a lot of english majors working on this article. Wiki wiki1 02:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
The section http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbalism#Herbal_Administration and the main article Herbal administration appear to be some sort of "herbal" or instruction manual for administering herbal medications. I wonder about the ethics of this. Should the wording be changed. I also think that any book should be in Wikibooks or Wikimedia Commons or something.-- Filll 20:36, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
As I update the links and references, more problems emerge. There are a lot of blog entries and references. I also think we need to discuss the placebo effect, the nocebo effect, Adverse effect (medicine) and hormesis, among other topics.-- Filll 23:11, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
The article currently gives the impression that the FDA closely regulates the herbal industry, and cites a pro-herbal site as evidence. This is misleading. Herbal medicines and supplements in the US are far less regulated than other pharmaceuticals and medicines, both in what they contain, how they are sold, and what sorts of advertising statements they can make about their efficacy. They are considered food, not drugs, by the FDA, and regulated quite differently from drugs. This was made quite explicit in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act in 1994. This needs to be clarified; the current statements in this article are highly misleading and their source does not look neutral to me on this subject. -- 24.147.86.187 12:52, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
(conflict):Well by all means plases make the change then. Just make sure it's properly cites and the facts are stated in a neutral tone. ornis 13:12, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
Haha, you're joking right marlin? I mean tall supermodels can only be enticed by AXE and other such formulations ;)... Wiki wiki1 02:05, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
>>(NO it can't. Also, it's hard to prove a negative, if you think some herbs do things, then show it in the article.)
>>You don't have to search far to find an example [1] [2] Cayte 20:08, 17 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
>>But your current statement is more nuanced than the one in the article. It should be replaced with the more accurate statement that there ARE studies but their quality and interpretation is under dispute. Cayte 20:23, 17 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Why exclude the in-vitro antimicrobial tests on garlic especially since I added the caveat that in-vitro tests are weak sources of evidence? Cayte 18:43, 18 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
>>FDA does not regulate herbal products. >>But they still have opinions >>AMA comments are lower grade references than articles On scientific studies, yes. But this is an opinion article on policy. Svience is silent on policy Cayte 18:57, 18 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte >>There is no "mainstream medicine." The term is in current usage. The NCI provides a definition [2]Medicine is a more inclusive term that applies to ANY study of disease or treatment ( preliminary studies, archeological medicine, forensics, etc ) Cayte 00:01, 19 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Edits and references look pretty good. I'll take a look at some of them in more detail, since I can access the full articles. I might have to tweak some things, maybe find some other references (if one is good, 2 is better). Orangemarlin 22:24, 19 July 2007 (UTC)
Opinions should not masquerade as scientific fact. Calls for policy change remain opinion even if supported by the majority of scientists. The majority of scientists probably vote Democrat but the statement "You should vote Democrat" is not a scientific statement. Opinions are OK if it is made clear. eg "A recent survey shows that the majority of doctors support regulatory change." But it belongs in the regulatory section. Cayte 17:28, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte Other probems with the article are: The contents and the risks described are inaccessable w/o a subscription to the journal> Without acess it is not useful to most readers It doesnt match the text. The text referes to the community of medical professionals but the document is a single editorial Cayte 18:30, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
In the lead I added the caveat that the studies only provided weak supportive evidence. I have no problem with pointing out their limitations. They are still of interexst. A reference is opinion if it advocates something like legislation. Science deals in IS statements not SHOULD statements. Cayte 18:49, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
An interesting nuance but moot to my point. Requests for the government to DO something are not science Cayte 19:52, 20 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Just a critique. There are actually three outstanding references for echinacea and colds. The problem with any of them are that they are meta-analyses, which means they are analyzing the data, not making an analysis of the how the data was derived. Just remember, echinacea does not prevent colds, its only effect appears to be lessening the duration and intensity of the cold. I take echinacea about 2 seconds after I think I have the symptoms of a cold. :) I'll add the other two references. Orangemarlin 19:15, 20 July 2007 (UTC)
Finally, I found the full article, PM16685816. It is in a section called essays so it does not claim to be science. It has no references except for an unsourced anecdotal report. The artcle asks no questions of nature. Instead it advoctes more regulation and government hiring and funding. In short it is a political and not a scientific statement.
It is VERY important not to comingle science and politics. It can only undrmine confidece in both. Cayte 20:27, 23 July 2007 (UTC)cayte
Describes the problem with excluding foreign language ( Polish ) references. They need to be flagged until they can be vetted by a qualified speaker of the language. Unfortunately, I have not yet found the right template Cayte 03:13, 25 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
They're not worthless because among other things, Wikipedia is a source for researchers( some of whom are multilingual ) and herbal medicine is international in scope. The conclusions may be skewed if they are limited to a single language. CayteCayte
Actually that is not true of herbal research which is rarely done in the US for financial and cultural reasons. There are Indian studies of some herbs. Lots of studies in other languages. If it is possible to find them in English, fine, but the quality of studies in English often leaves much to be desired. KSVaughan2
I added some info, as well as reworded elements under the list of herbs for blatant POV pushing in terms of pro-pharmaceutical ideas. I removed only a few sentences and words because they were out of place, POV, and/or irrelevant. Please don't simply remove edits without first reading them and then discussing them here, I would say that is fair since I'm staying neutral on both sides. Wiki wiki1 23:44, 28 July 2007 (UTC)
Fair enough, but there cannot be a double standard here, had I written what is up currently, it would be called POV just because of sneaky wording and applying statements to herbalism that could just as easily be applied to western medicine. It occurs to me, why is western medicine being mentioned in this page other than in a passing phrase such as 'herbalism is an alternative to western medicine' after all, this page is not titled "herbalism versus western medicine". Wiki wiki1 03:30, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
As I understand it, Wikipedia only requires that entries be verifisble and the author adopt a neutral point of view. He/she may however present various points of view provided they represesent either the consensus or a signifigant minority view .How have I violated Wikipedia policy? Additionally, the changes were substantial. I only changed a little Cayte 02:14, 31 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
BTW WP:DR requires that disputed content NOT be reverted, simply flagged as POV and discussed. I didn't revert anytnhing, just added clarification. Likewise my edits shouln't simply be reverted. Cayte 02:45, 31 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I retained the information that standardization is not mandated in the US. The statement sounds tendentious to me but normally, I just flag tendentious posts as POV or unreferenced. But as is the statement is not coherent. The lack of standards are not caused by DHSEA becuse its logically possible to have a separate category for supplements and still require standardization. Also if plants have inherent variation the statement it is due to DHSEA must be false.
Cayte 03:45, 31 July 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I agree with Cayte, that statement 'technically, etc etc...' seems very POV; the FDA simply set herbal medicine as 'supplement' in the U.S. because they don't have the manpower/funding to classify and regulate the growing medicinal herb business. DSHEA was passed after tens of thousands of letters from all over the U.S. (comparable to the number of letters sent during the vietnam war period) were sent to Washington to say that herbal medicine was important to those people. By statistical likelihoods, and the many studies that have been done, it can easily be said that herbalism is not by virtue of its 'scientifically untested'(not true to a large extent) a fraud. Wiki wiki1 03:35, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Removing POV tags without discussion is against WP:DR. If Herbs with Medicinal Effects implies too much it could be Ongoing Herbal Research or Herbs under Investigation or whatever verbiage implies some research is underway but it is still a work in progress. But Herbs Used as Medicine may be construed by some as meaning it is endorsed by mainstream opinion. Cayte 02:09, 1 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I have been reading this article and have noticed that it seems to be in pretty bad shape, numerous sections under dispute, countless unreferenced material, etc. I just wanted to get everyones opinions on a rewrite of the article. By this I mean a total rewrite of the article with introduction of new material, reformation of material, all citations added, etc. This would be done by me on my own time and when finished I would ask anyone willing including all major contributors to come to the drafts talk page to propose changes to the article on it's talk page. Once all editors are agreed on the article and no disputes are left, we would replace this article with the rewrite and then nominate it for a Good article and then hopefully a featured article. I'd like some input on this proposal. For those of you unfamiliar with the process please see the Parapsychology or (in progress) the Homeopathy article for more info. Please add some input on this. Thanks. Wikidudeman (talk) 06:56, 1 August 2007 (UTC)
I'd prefer the messy process of various editors with different points of view and (hopefully) an NPOV consensus emerging. Thats what Wikipedia is about. Cayte 17:45, 1 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
I am astounded by this comment. This article was began Jan 23, 2004. It has been edited a total of 953 times. In the last year, there have been 693 edits, about 73 % of the total number of edits. In the last month there have been 147 edits. In the previous month there were 151 edits. In the year before that, monthly edits were never higher than 62 (September 2006) and often 30-50. It strikes me that the last 8 weeks have seen an explosion of activity, almost 1/3 of the activity since this article was started over 3.5 years ago. How does this constitute being stagnant? I am astounded, sir. Frankly, astounded. I do not know what to say. -- Filll 00:06, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Ok let's consider the Talk page. A total of 158 edits over 3.5 years, 145 in the last year, and 96 in the last 8 weeks. So about 2/3 of ALL talk page activity has been in the last 8 weeks. My goodness...-- Filll 00:39, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
(ri) Really? Does that come with a thirty day, money-back guarantee*, if we're not completely satisfied with the results?
* (postage excluded, product must be returned in original packaging with receipt)
Seriously, this isn't going anywhere. ornis ( t) 02:02, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
I appreciate wikidudeman's enthusiasm for helping to improve the article, and I would whole-heartedly welcome his rewrite of the article since he hasn't been involved in the POV war going on here. Also, a break for all from this article for a couple days would be welcome. I say we let him go ahead, since he seems to have some good outside perspective, as well as some fresh 'wikification' ideas. We definitely need a re-write here, just take a look at the categories and format. Wiki wiki1 03:41, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Haha, good research there, I've done a lot of research into references for this and other related pages, and tried to fix some of the POV on this page. How much of what you have done is not just herbalism-bashing (without reference) and POV pushing, or just straight talk page bullying? Wiki wiki1 04:05, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
My personal hope for the article is that it becomes a useful research tool not a tidy GA article. If its heavily used by plant scientists and it NEVER achieves featured article status I'd be happy. This is the value added of Wikipedia over traditional encyclopedias. Phytomedicine instrinsically a dynamic but ongoing field. I expect new POV issues to erupt in the future as new evidence or controversy arises and I'd prefer that to a polished, static but irrelevant article. Cayte 17:58, 2 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Having checked out the homeopathy draft to get a sample of Wikidudeman's writing. I have two issues. One is style and the other is bias. I found the original article more readable. Thats not a problem if it is only my personal opinion but it is if others share it.
At the outset I'd like to clarify that I have no interest or belief in homeopathy and have never used any homeopathic remedy because it all seems so hokey. At the same time I believe all points of view should be represented fairly. Whether intentional or not is irrelevant. I found what appear to be straw man arguments or unclear writing. A couple examples.
>>Cichona bark contains quinine and is often used as a treatment for malaria, however Hahnemann noticed that if ingested by healthy individuals, cinchona bark would produce some symptoms of malaria. From this experience Hahnemann deduced that an effective drug must produce the symptoms in healthy individuals that are similar to the symptoms of the sick patient which they are supposed to be treating.
Not even a quack would commit such a glaring fallacy as to generalize from a single substance. It turns out Hahnemann test a lot of substances, cinchona was only the first. [3]
>>From his experiments, Hahnemann reasoned that because of its strong similarity, using natural doses of a drug would not cure a disease because it produces effects similar to the disease, and would only make the symptoms worse.
Huh???The whole premise of his first experiment was that cinchona DOES cure malaria
This would normally not be a big deal. Its broke, you fix it. But once an article achieves a “consensus” and “featured status” it is considered naughty to tweak it and the POV freezes in. That is why I am leery of a rewrite by a single individual. Cayte 00:07, 3 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
So Hahnemann believed both that cinchona cured malaria and that it didn't cure malaria? For 200 years scientists have focused on the implausible dilutions and nobody noticed the internal inconsistencies? I find that a bit much to swallow. You can't test incoherent claims. Cayte 03:58, 3 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
That clarifies it but its not what the draft says. Cayte 04:18, 3 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
What is the reason that 'pseudoscience' and 'quackery' are present in the section of see also? I would delete them for simple inflammatory nature and POV, but there seems to be a strong pro-western medicine sentiment being strongly enforced on this page. Anyone willing to discuss either side of this issue? Wiki wiki1 02:03, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
That just means more testing would be desirable. It doesn't make it pseudo-science. Cayte 23:07, 14 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
It fair and accurate to admit that herbalism attracts it share of loopy claims but not to dismiss it all as pseudoscience.
I agree with Wikiwiki but my approach would be to include studies and let the facts speak for themselves. What would be helpful would be to consider foreign language articles and put out requests to translate ( or paraphrase if the copyright laws forbid direct translation). Spanish, German, French and Chinese are international languages and they have better coverage of things like rainforest herbs or Chinese herbal blends. Ornis, you may be right in some platonic sense but in the real world with flesh and blood scientists medicine varies from country to country and culture to culture and there are vigorous disagreements Cayte 03:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC)Cayte
There most definitely is a western medicine, and just saying that it doesn't exist, doesn't make that so. Have you heard of TCM(trad. chinese med.) or ayurveda, or any other system? I mean, they've existed for thousands of years before and have been proven effective scientifically and in observational &experimental studies. Wiki wiki1 19:54, 18 August 2007 (UTC)
I'm interested in writing an article on Neoplasene, an FDA-approved drug that is derived from herbs. I just started it at User:Otherlleft/Neoplasene, and at this point it's only a few links to references that I've found. I'm looking for some specific help, and anyone willing to do so may feel free:
Again, thanks in advance for any help you may be able to provide. -- otherlleft 18:47, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
"They argue that the synergy of the combined substances enhances the efficacy and dilutes toxicity.[64] Unfortunately, this assertion is difficult to prove" To me, "difficult to prove" implies something is accurate but they just can't prove it. The concept of synergy as herbalists describe it, not to be confused with the legitimate concept, Synergy#Drug_Synergism is not even open to scientific discourse. It's an unfalsifiable claim. Synergy as I understand it is saying that the effect of the herb is somehow greater than the effects of all the active ingredients combined and the interactions between them. For some reason you can't just for the presence of an interaction by taking two active ingredients out and checking if the effect of them both together is greater than either alone. It's all got to be done in the plant. Of course this can't be tested effectively either for lack of standardisation. I move that the second sentence of the above be changed to "Unfortunately, this assertion is not supported by scientific evidence." I will be making this change myself in a few weeks if someone does not either provide me with evidence. This sentence will be lacking a necessarily lacking a notable reference, because you can't publish an article in a scientific journal to show that an untestable claim lacks evidence. JamesStewart7 02:33, 14 November 2007 (UTC)
Several points. The first is that the statement begins with "herbalists argnue that". In other words the sentence makes no claim that synergy is a scientific established fact. It simply reports the verifiable fact that herbalists make the argument.
In addition science is not sufficiently advanced to do justice to the complexity of plant biochemical reactions. We can't assume we have a full understanding of how "axctive ingredients" work. Perhaps some "inert components" modulate the effect. Herbalists and mainstream physicians alikw fall back on intuition and clinical experience when scientific data is limited. Cayte 06:26, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
I think the definition of synergy is identical, The difference is practical. The mainstream attitude as I see it seems to be "We don't know the interactions of the combined phytochemicals so lets mix the ones we know about into a pill." The herbalisr mindset on the other hand is "We don't know the interactions of the combined phytochemicals so lets use the whole herb". The latter BTW is quite mainstream when it comes to recommendations that we eat our veggies. Cayte ( talk) 20:28, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
Are the pharmacists saying they don't know the interactions or that they don't think there are any interactions because no such interactions have been found, despite testing? A lack of evidence for something, despite testing is not the same as don't know. It is far closer too there is no relationship, as it is not possible to provea negative. Anyway as soon as I get time, I'll have a look for references concerning drug synergy, trace elements and reducing toxicity through drug synergy then. This argument should not be presented in the form of "These people say.., these people say". There must be evidence on the topic. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 23:38, 17 December 2007 (UTC)
Also, some of the claims from herbalists in this section are problematic as they assume things which have not been stated and they are impossible to counter without going way off topic. "Our understanding of phytochemical interactions and the effects of trace components is too limited". The sentence clearly implies that if more research would done there would be a point where our knowledge is complete enough to know how these interactions work. It also implies that phytochemical interactions exist. I'll edit the article so the premises are more clear but there is still another problem with this sentence. In no other alternative medicine article that I am aware of has an argument in the form of "Scientific knowledge is too limited to know this" been accepted. It is not accepted because you have to explain pragmatism, how science works etc in order to refute it which drags the article way off topic. The argument contains a logical fallacy, the argument from ignorance. Herbalists are assuming that phytochemical interactions exist merely because the can't be proven not to exist. Actually a very similar example is given in the argument from ignorance article "Something is currently unexplained or insufficiently understood or explained, so it is not (or must not be) true". So we can go one of two ways; remove the comment completely or we can say it and then say that it is a logical fallacy. Seeing as such arguments are not present in any other article, I think it should be removed completely in order to bring the herbalism article in line with other topics. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 05:23, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
I removed the comment in reply to trace elements because on review of the article I am unsure what exactly "trace compoenents" refers to and the comment was only valid for one definition of the word. According to the wikipedia page, in analytical chemistry an element of concentration <100 micrograms per gram. Evidence concerning the dose-response curve would apply here as it may be assumed the element is a drug. However, in biochemistry, a trace element is a chemical element that is needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism. In this case trace elements are a specific set of elements and they are more akin to dietary supplements than drugs (drugs are substances not taken for nutritional value). In this case, dose-response curves would not really apply. If "trace components" means "trace levels of an active ingredient" can that be written instead. If the biochemistry meaning is intended can the term "micronutrient" or "trace minerals" or similar be used instead. I would do it myself but I can't access one article and it the meaning is unclear in the other article. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 06:58, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
Its an important issue so we can't just delete it. It may take time to resolve. Maybe we need to bring more people on board. If you have access to an academic library you could get the article.
Meanwhile I have more links. [4]
There is evidence of synergy in specific cases. As I see it the question is how widely it can be generalied. Reasonable extrapoloation is not the same as argument by ignorance. Saying that biodiversity leads us to expect to find new sticklebacks in Lake Victoria is reasonable but expecting to find mermaids would be argument by ignrance.
Herbalists base their opinions partly on studies and partly on their understanding of botany and coevolution. All hard to put in a one-liner. Ironically the mainstream position is that we should not rely on supplements because there are unknown nutrients in food.
Cayte (
talk) 03:51, 19 December 2007 (UTC)
Even if the synergy dispute can be resolved I would like to retain the POV tag on this section. Overgeneralisation seems like a problem throughout a lot of the article. The problem is not so much what is said. It is what is not said. There are definately some herbs that are effective but there are also a lot that aren't. Currently only the herbs that are effective are mentioned eg. "Many herbs have shown positive results in in-vitro, animal model or small-scale clinical tests." This may lead the reader to believe that all herbs are effective for what they are proported to treat whereas many trial have in fact shown negative results (there are also things like publication bias to contend with). It is never actually stated in the article that negative results have found for many herbal treatments. This leads to a POV imbalance. I do have access to academic libraries but it has not been working lately so I will try to correct this when I can. Also, I agree that more people are needed to do this. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 04:33, 19 December 2007 (UTC)
"However the target population was different in the new study because it included severely depressed subjects." This is misleading for two reasons. Firstly, according to this NIH release; http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/apr2002/nccam-09.htm, the study targeted moderate depression, as clearly indicate in the title. Secondly it was a multi-site trial including 340 patients, making it a lot bigger than the original studies. You would expect more range of severity for this reason only. This means the study is both likely to be more reliable and have higher power (greater chance of detecting a difference if there is one). The presence of some severely depressed patients in the sample would not have meant that the study would show St John's wort to be ineffective in the treatment of moderate depression, even if the severely depressed patients did not respond. If the moderately depressed patients respond to the drug and the severely depressed patients do not a statistically significant difference would still be found. Thirdly, the most severely depressed patients are often excluded from studies like this because it contravenes ethical regulations. No one wants to put high risk patients at risk by giving them an experimental drug when there are effective treatments available, hence the use of moderately depressed patients. So, given that the study targeted moderate depression and the presence of a few severely depressed patients is unlikely to alter the results (effect size maybe, but the study was looking for significance) I think that note stay out of the article. I'd like to hear some scientific reason why these results may be unreliable or at least some reference to the mean HAM-D score for the patient group before such notes are reincluded. JamesStewart7 01:31, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
"Nigella sativa is a a general medicinal plant can be used for..." This statments suggests that Nigella sativa is an an panacea (cure-all). This is laugable in scientific terms. The reference only found evidence for analgesic properites, "not general medicinal uses". Also the mechanism is unclear (I'm betting on observer bias due to lack of blinding) as naloxone did not reference the effect. Some of the reserach in other areas is pretty weak and the original authors often state this. If you look at the original articles you'll find the authors using the words "may" and "possibly" a lot. Then when you come to this article "can" and "does" are used instead. I altered the article to use more appropriate terms (may, possibly) where the evidence is unclear. JamesStewart7 02:36, 16 November 2007 (UTC) A quick scan of Pubmed showed a bunch of Nigella sativa refs for a bunch of stuff. Unfortunately, I won 't have time to dive into the details till December. Cayte ( talk) 00:35, 17 November 2007 (UTC)
The st john’s wort extraction can ease anxiety, stress, and chronic pain, and can stop bleeding, has the resistance transcriptase virus's function. Serves as the central nervous system inhibitor and the anti-melancholy medicinal preparation 。if somebody is in bule just let him have st John”wort extract.
If you want other plant extract please contact
JESSIE! tel 86-731-2967873 mobile 86-13507440140 fax 86-731-2967861 E-mail jessie@organic-herb.com MSN upshenyan@live.cn www.organic-herb.com —Preceding unsigned comment added by Upshenyan ( talk • contribs) 02:58, 11 April 2008 (UTC)
"Both the extracts were prepared with 45% methanol m/m with a drug-extract ratio of 5.3:1 (valerian) and 6.6:1 (hops), respectively." They prepared it with ALCOHOL. There was also more alcohol in the valerian/hops combination than valerian alone. It's no wonder people got to sleep faster in that condition. The effect on alcohol (and basically all sedatives) on sleep, especially getting to sleep is well documented. I can't believe anyone even published this study. This is perhaps the biggest confound I have seen in any study, ever. There is no way that anyone can say that we know valerian/hops helps insomnia because of this study alone. JamesStewart7 04:16, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
This stuff is bull!!
I have not seen this study, so I can't speak for specifics, but I do know that the actual amount of alcohol consumed when taking most herbal tincture is negligible. Alcohol is just used as a medium to extract constituents. It is used for countless herbs. Usually when you take these alcohol based tinctures you take 30-50 drops, maybe 100-200 drops at most in more extreme situations. I do not know how much was used in the study, but I assume that it wasn't nearly enough to notice any effects from the alcohol alone. I agree that you can't say that we know for sure that valerian and hops help with insomnia through this scientific study, but believe me, if you were to ever consume fresh valerian or fresh hops, you would know for sure that they sedate you! especially hops.. (I know this is anecdotal, and therefore doesn't hold much value to this community,I'm just saying try it sometime!) Petie159 ( talk) 06:33, 17 January 2008 (UTC)
This used to be an excellent article, and now it's all negative, jumbled and incoherent. WTF?
pixiequix ( talk) 07:36, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
Well, first of all I don't agree that negative is okay. The article is about herbalism, not herbalism as it compares to the practice of pharmacology. And the information is supposed to be presented in an informative manner, but currently it reads like a critique.
Also, there seems to be a shortage of solid herbal references, although it's not due to a lack of availability. The sheer quantity of information that's available on the internet about herbalism, the scientific basis for herbalism, plants, botany, phytotherapy, etc. is truly staggering.
For example:
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases for anything that pertains to plants and their chemical or medicinal value.
Michael Moore's website offers extensive information on medicinal herbs, and a database that can be searched by genus and species.
HerbalChem is a resource on the phytochemistry of herbs.
And the Herbs Research Foundation has even got the latest scientific news as it relates to herbs and herbal research.
There's plenty of information and research on herbs, it's just not being put to good use.
pixiequix (
talk) 09:33, 21 December 2007 (UTC)
Also I feel that there is actually a huge amount of positive research on herbalism that has been included in the article especially in the plants used as medicine section. Many of these studies, however, have recieved a negative spin in the article due to conflicting reserach, poor methodology or being in-vitro only. Such shortfalls cannot be ignored as they are a huge threat to the scientific validity of the results. So, if you know of any large, well designed studies on any herb that show positive or negative findings I would love to see them included in the article. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 01:46, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
You know, the continuous efforts to vilify and marginalize ancient folk wisdom have got to be some of the most misguided undertakings ever embarked upon... Anyway, I thought I'd mention that I'm a lay herbalist, and I'd be happy to help with the article if it were ever needed.
pixiequix ( talk) 11:20, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
What kind of comments are you looking for?
pixiequix ( talk) 08:29, 25 December 2007 (UTC)
No, I don't believe so.
See below, comment #49
pixiequix ( talk) 06:42, 22 January 2008 (UTC)
If there no objections I intend to move the synergy discussion to a separate section on herbal philosophy where other differences in emphasis between herbs and drugs can be described. As I try to compose text it is becoming clear that it doesn't fit happily into the Effects section. Cayte ( talk) 04:34, 20 December 2007 (UTC)Cayte
Ginger, turmeric and sage are used as spices as well as herbs. Ordinary tea has medicinal aspects. Garlic and olives are vegetables but they have purported pharmceutical effects. Because of the huge numbers of users epidemiological studies are feasable. New drugs have less of a user base Cayte ( talk) 00:38, 21 December 2007 (UTC)
I am seeking consensus for the removal of the POV tag on the effectiveness section. I originally placed this tag before substantial edits on this section. I have since added several new references and many other comments have been moved out of this section. I now consider this section sufficiently NPOV to remove the tag and the POV disputes seem to have been moved to other sections. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 01:59, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
Herbalists have their own critiques such as that studies diverge from traditional use. More work needs to be done before the POV tag can be removed. Cayte ( talk) 02:28, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
Exactly what are the current complaints with the effectiveness section? Please be specific. Scientific articles should really be NPOV be default. WP:NPOV, in fact, states that a particular position does not have to be given "equal validity" if that is not what the evidence supports. So please be aware that reliable evidence suggesting that herbal trials are of poor quality or trials showing negative results do not violate NPOV policy. Hence it is not necessary to "balance" scientific evidence with the opinions of herbalists. That would actually be Wikipedia:Undue#Undue_weight. As far as I am aware herbal medicine is largely untested or has received insufficient support so as this, http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/280/18/1618, "Alternative Medicine Meets Science" article suggests, they are regarded by the scientific community simply as unproven therapys. Obvsiouly treatments with scientific support are an exception and should be stated as such. The opinion that traditional use is worth anything is likewise the minority scientific opinion. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 06:13, 28 December 2007 (UTC)
Some herbalists criticize studies in that the designs do not reflect traditional use in terms of dose, species, etc. but I need to find a reference. I think the idea that anecdotal evidence is worthless is an overstatement. The consesus it that it has major limitations because of bias, faulty recall and misinterpretation and should be followed up by rigorous scientific studies. If someone told me an abandoned house glowed green at night because of spirits, I'd be inclined to believe the glows green part and suspect wood rot. In Germany anecdotal evidence from doctors is accepted if no other is is available, so its not a worldwide view . Herbals were written by doctors or experienced lay herbalists, not uneducated. people. Was Gerard a bozo? But I agree herbs need more rigorous investigation. Cayte ( talk) 19:07, 28 December 2007 (UTC)
I'm sure I can find you plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest a whole host of implausible treatments are effective. Many of the reasons anecdotal evidence is not considered reliable are labelled here /Anecdotal_evidence#Anecdotal_evidence_and_faulty_logic. Using anecdotal evidence is only accepted by EBM when there are no higher forms of evidence for any treatment for the condition. If herbals are written by doctors then this information would classiy as expert opinion and still fall in the lowest category of evidence. There are various standards of evidence guidlines that are commonly referred to that place anecdotal evidence/expert position at the very bottom of the trial which state also state to use the highest form of evidence available (for any treatment, there is nothing to say a particular condition must be treated with a herb). I'm sure I can find these references if you wish. I believe that since the majority scientific opinion is that anecodotal evidence is of very low worth (as shown by these evidence guildines), that it is fair to represent it as such.
It may be fair to compare RCT trials but it would also then be worth noting that few trials of herbal medicine are actually RCT trials. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 01:30, 29 December 2007 (UTC)
I am aware that herbalists consider traditional uses of a herb evidence and I have no problem with statements saying that herbalists consider it as such. I do, however, have a problem with the statements that suggest that traditional use actually IS evidence. The belief that traditional use constitutes evidence is simply one POV, one that is not shared by the scientific community. As far as many scientists are concerned, traditional use is just a collection of anecdotes about effectiveness and is hardly evidence for efficacy. As such I am change the word evidence to information in all instances of this. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 06:21, 24 December 2007 (UTC)
The following is in reference to this article "Matched-pair study showed higher quality of placebo-controlled trials in Western phytotherapy than conventional medicine". I have to say, a matched pair design is about the most dodgy research design you could use in this area. It allows the researcher to pick and choose what studies they would like to include and they can really get any results they want. If you read the report, there is pretty good evidence that this is what they did: 237 publications randomly selected. 147 were excluded for reasons such as ineligible study design, non western herbal medicine, insufficient information and report not available. Of particular interest are the 29 trials excluded for ineligible design and the 18 for insuffient information. If they had included these trials in their final analysis their results would be completely different. I think some note of their exclusion criteria needs to be made in the wikipedia aritcle.
Their inclusion criteria as quoted from the article "Inclusion criteria were (i) controlled trial of treatments or preventative measures with clinical outcomes, (ii) parallel group design with placebo control, (iii) random or quasi-random assignment to treatment and placebo groups, (iv) availability of written reports (journal publication, abstract, thesis, conference proceeding, unpublished report, book chapter, monograph, etc.) with sufficient data to allow the calculation of odds ratios, and, for the herbal medicine sample, (v) trial of herb listed in the monograph of the European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) [15] or approved by the Swiss licensing authority (Swissmedic)." Points (i), (ii) and (iii) may be summarised as "only trials of reasonable scientific quality were included". If they did the matching the opposite way (found conventional medicine trials that meet these criteria and found matched herbal trials) they would have found that the herbal trials were far worse.
They also note this in the discussion "Furthermore, reporting on adverse effects has been shown to be inadequate even in larger trials" and this "The methodological quality of randomized trials cannot reliably be assessed from published articles because reporting on important aspects of methodology is often incomplete and the quality of reporting is an inadequate proxy measure for methodological quality".
So my proposal is to include some addendum such as "However, this study excluded any herbal trials that were not controlled, did not use a placebo or did not use random assignment". I believe this statement is perfectly accurate and is not OR as very similar is stated as the inclusion criteria. JamesStewart7 ( talk) 04:55, 28 December 2007 (UTC)
The Herbalism #Herbal philosophy section seems too heavily focused on trivial technical details, which is a shame because there's definitely a certain philosophical basis at the core of modern herbalism. Today's herbalists are generally people who have made a conscious decision to move away from the medical mainstream, and there are a wide variety of reasons to make such a decision. Some have an interest in living more harmoniously with the Earth, some are looking for more choices or greater freedom in connection to their health, and some just have a more naturally holistic vision of themselves and the world around them.
This essay addresses a few of the common philosophical themes that are prevalent in modern herbalism.
pixiequix (
talk) 15:33, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
Could somebody tell me what ROS is? When I click on the wiki-link I am told that
"ROS is a robotic operating system available form the Animusoft Corporation."
which seems somewhat odd in the sentence
"Bacteria, inflammation, nutrition and ROS may all play a role in arterial disease"
-- ClaireMullan ( talk) 11:08, 26 March 2008 (UTC)
Please include following book in the article (include new section) as a usable book for using herbs in practice:
It will allow people in the developing world of reducing their costs on medical expenditures. The book is noted by independent research as the most objective, highest recommended.
Thanks,
KVDP ( talk) 16:27, 14 April 2008 (UTC)
The first Chinese text on Herbology came about in 200BC, not 2700BC. The 'misunderstanding' here is that the writer(s) in 200BC ascribed or dedicated the text to a the Yellow Emperor, a semi-mythical figure who lived a couple of thousand years before. Also, see this site: [6]. According to it, the oldest herbalism texts are Egyptian, Indian, Greek, then Chinese. Provided no objections, I'll change it. 88.105.117.108 ( talk) 00:24, 28 April 2008 (UTC)
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