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I've added the two tags for passages such as the following:
Beginning with an understanding that rational human beings benefit from living in a benign universe, logically it follows that particular human beings may gain substantial emotional satisfaction from acts which they perceive to make the world a better place.
- FrancisTyers · 20:26, 25 June 2006 (UTC)
Someone should summarise and include Joel Sobel's argument (made in http://www.econ.ucsd.edu/~jsobel/Papers/Rachlin.pdf) that altruism is neither necessary nor sufficient for desirable social outcomes.
Putting Altruism in Context
Joel Sobel
September 11, 2002 Abstract I argue that Rachlin’s notion of self control is imprecise and not well suited to the discussion of altruism. Rachlin’s broader agenda, to improve collective welfare by identifying behavioral mechanisms that increase altruism, neglects the fact that altruism is neither necessary nor sufficient for desirable social outcomes.
Crasshopper 19:38, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
And I thought that it was not altruism, but greed, camouflaged as success... Ko Soi IX 00:14, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
I'm removing the idea that group selection caused the evolution of altruism. One must focus on the gain to the individual performing the altruistic act (short run=loss, long run=gain in darwinian fitness). I'm quite surprised there no explanation of the evolutionary models of altruism (such as [reciprocal altruism] model or [indirect reciprocity] model). 24.250.22.58 06:51, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
I removed the section about "tit for tat," because its definition of altruism is both illogical and incompatible with the article's definition. The article defines altruism as "selfless concern for the welfare of others" (unconditional love), whereas the "tit for tat" section defines altruism as "unconditional cooperation." Obviously the two definitions are incompatible. Unconditional love is incompatible with unconditional cooperation. To define altruism as unconditional cooperation would mean that giving a serial killer a gun upon request is "altruistic." Such a definition also presumes the impossibility of altruism, by suggesting that all social realtions must be "tit for tit," since placing any conditions (even altruistic conditions) upon cooperation is "tit for tat" and hence not altruistic, under this definition. It is thus a circular argument against altruism, very similar to the argument, "you do everything you do because you enjoy it, therefore you do everything you do because you enjoy it." Of course we do. But this doesn't mean that nobody enjoys acting selflessly out of concern for the broader social well-being. History has proven quite the contrary.
71.220.226.58 22:12, 2 April 2007 (UTC)
http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/29/1754236-- 18jahremädchen 19:07, 29 May 2007 (UTC) Well than please place a new definition here, with a reference that this is issued by others also Teardrop onthefire 11:37, 2 May 2007 (UTC)
The page says Nothing for you to see here. Please move along, please don't use my signature if I didn't sign please. Teardrop onthefire 09:53, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/27/AR2007052701056.html did you means this, got it via slashdot
Teardrop onthefire
13:19, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
Why the deletion of the analysis of the difference between altruism and duty? If no reason is given I will reverse the deletion. Regards John D. Croft 12:29, 23 July 2007 (UTC)
It appears that the article for The problem of love redirects here, while Problem of love does not, and has its own article. Which is more correct? BTW, the love table template points to the separate article. -- Bennybp 07:10, 24 December 2006 (UTC)
I proposed a merger. Let me know what you think. It would probably go into a separate section with the header "Problem of Love" -- Bennybp 23:12, 30 December 2006 (UTC)
I believe that is a reasonable suggestion. However, altruism is a very general term and does not necessarily imply love or charity. In other words, there are certain scholars who hold that altruistic behavior and the emotion of love should not be intermingled or confused at all! I believe there should be a link to the problem of love to the more general subject of love with the problem of love. This is a very specific philosophical problem and is hotly debated among Thomists and certain Christian virtue ethicists. Frjlove 06:13, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
Ok I performed the merger. Feel free to edit the new section to help it fit in. -- Bennybp 00:56, 16 January 2007 (UTC)
When considering the concept of altruism, however, it is important to articulate the altruistic paradox. In that, if the central value of a society is that of perfect altruism, the society will fail. This is due to the fact the primary desire of an altruist is to help others achieve their desires. However, if everyone's primary desire is to help others achieve their primary desire, then nothing will be achieve because nobody is able to accept any help.
Altruism is not the impulse of wanting to fullfil the others desire but to selflessly help with eachothers (primary) needs. If I take care of my fellow (wo)mans needs (food, drink, shelter, love) in a way that is sustainable and possible for me and my fellow (wo)man aka society does this for me, society will not fail, but bloom. Teardrop onthefire 09:27, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
I disagree. A perfect altruist's aim is to fulfill the primary desires of other people. 60.229.65.93 06:06, 24 April 2007 (UTC)Peter
I wasn't getting confused between two simple concepts, I was debating the definition of the word itself. ... 129.180.1.224 00:28, 1 May 2007 (UTC)
I'm interested in the statement "Nietzsche asserts that altruism is predicated on the assumption that others are more important than one's self and that such a position is degrading and demeaning. He also claims that it was very uncommon for people in Europe to consider the sacrifice of one's own interests for others as virtuous until after the advent of Christianity." While he may have said these things (can we have a reference to where he said it please?), the passage does not really represent Nietzsches values, which I would argue were very much in favour of behaviour not entirely dissimilar to altruism. In "Also Sprach Zarathustra", Nietzsche clearly celebrates the person who "goes-under" for the sake of the Ubermensch, who is the higher-being, mankind's evolutionary successor. To paraphrase, he argues mankind should make Ubermensch as the purpose of our lives and the goal of our succession (while not denying our current existence). bc42 10:13, 24 November 2006 (GMT)
This part is not well explained and, for lack of development, is really obscure. Beside, I do not understand why the handicap principle is called forth here, in so far as Amotz Zahavi explicitly rejected the altruist interpretation of such behaviour, claiming such behaviours were in fact ways to increase prestige. Here's the passage ( Lapaz ( talk) 18:54, 23 January 2008 (UTC)):
"Recent developments in game theory (look into ultimatum game) have provided some explanations for apparent altruism, as have traditional evolutionary analyses. Among the proposed mechanisms are:
* Behavioural manipulation (for example, by certain parasites that can alter the behavior of the host) * Bounded rationality (for example, Herbert Simon) * Conscience * Kin selection including eusociality (see also "selfish gene") * Memes (by influencing behavior to favour their own spread, for example, religion) * Reciprocal altruism, mutual aid * Sexual selection, in particular, the Handicap principle * Reciprocity (social psychology) o Indirect reciprocity (for example, reputation) o Strong reciprocity[5] * Pseudo-reciprocity
"
The following was set in by 130.216.1.16: [1]:
It may be a useful definition put it is not quite in context and what book does it refer to… — fnielsen ( talk) 08:09, 9 September 2008 (UTC)
Article needs to have more subs, Altruism according to each religion and according to philosophy and psychology, ie, social sciences. This is my new pet project. savasas ( talk) 12:33, 10 December 2008 (UTC)
"Research on altruism was sparked in particular after the murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964,[1] who was stabbed for over half an hour in front of passive witnesses who refrained from helping her." - this description of the circumstances of the murder is guilty of perpetuating the misconceptions surrounding her murder. She was never really "in front of" anyone, as the wiki article on her will attest, but rather, various people saw or heard small parts of the overall incident. Woodrox ( talk) 08:57, 2 December 2008 (UTC)
Moreover, the incident caused research to be done on diffusion of responsibility and the Bystander effect, not altruism. I'm going to remove this sentence unless anyone can think of a reason not to. —Preceding
unsigned comment added by
Woodrox (
talk •
contribs)
13:28, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
There's a Wiki article called Altruism in animals. It should be merged and redirected to this article to give a broader understanding of altruism as a universal concept. Anyone have any thoughts on that? -- TCorp 08:25, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
I think the expanded section on Buddhism is inappropriate for this article. "Altruism" has a specific meaning, and this article is not the place to explain details that are only vaguely related to the topic. A short paragraph or two for each religion is entirely appropriate, but anything more should require secondary sources with an analysis of how the religion relates to altruism. Johnuniq ( talk) 02:24, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
I noticed that given that the term was coined by Comte we have this orphan sentence well down in the article, "Comte was probably opposing this Thomistic doctrine, now part of mainstream Catholicism, in coining the word Altruism, as stated above.".... but Comte is not mentioned above. Looking back over the history I see that on 1st May 2008 [2] some IP vandalised the article. I guess they are a vandal as if you look at [3] for that time then you see other nonsense. Actually looks like all edits from that IP are nonsense. Do an IP lookup and sure enough (2.newfolden.k12.mn.us) so we can only guess some school at Newfolden,_Minnesota where they let the 'K' in K12 access the Internet unsupervised. I'll be restoring it if there are no objections. Ttiotsw ( talk) 18:39, 23 January 2010 (UTC)
I'm not sure if this should be mentioned here, but according to many analysts, altruism is no longer in vogue. Greed however is all the rage these days 64.222.101.251 ( talk) 23:50, 1 April 2010 (UTC)
Okay I need some help, if anyone can verify if this person who is quoted in the article is actually and academic and notable. If you can find him or will I have to clean this article of its Knoxist elements. I don't like removing material since the original author considered this to be important. Anyone out there even maye Trevor M. Knox. Empireheart ( talk) 14:12, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
This is Trevor M. Knox, reporting for duty. While in graduate school, I published an article on altruism and economic man, which seems to have been referenced here. Academic? Yes. Notable? Well, my more recent research has been in the economics of organization. I am a professor of Accounting and Economics at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, PA. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.15.64.146 ( talk) 15:19, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
...does not include altruism. Self interest cannot be adjudicated. The closest instance is coincidental mutual self interest. i.e. My self satisfaction prevails upon your self satisfaction, aka love. Ironically, the most sadistic action of someone in this situation is to "give" their life for the one they love. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 204.2.226.66 ( talk) 18:07, 26 July 2010 (UTC)
The BBC programme In Our Time presented by Melvyn Bragg has an episode which may be about this subject (if not moving this note to the appropriate talk page earns cookies). You can add it to "External links" by pasting * {{In Our Time|Altruism|p0038x9c}}. Rich Farmbrough, 02:46, 16 September 2010 (UTC).
I'm surprised that there is no mention at all of philosophy. Ayn Rand is notable as one of few people who have argued that alruism is a bad thing in principal. 1Z ( talk) 14:37, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
I have now noticed that this is discussed under Altruism (ethics). Maybe the articles should be merged. 1Z ( talk) 18:52, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
In section 1, I can't help wondering if ethnology is not the intended term here. Before today I was not aware of the field of ethology, and that may correct, but ethnology seems to fit better, being an aspect of anthropology. I don't want to make the change, as I don't know for sure. Ragityman ( talk) 21:54, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
why is there a section about vedantas view on karma —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.228.179.171 ( talk) 21:24, 9 March 2011 (UTC)
There are entire sections here that are entirely unreferenced, and read like a mixture of OR and POV. They may well be good material. But I would urge editors supportive of the material remaining to add refs. Tx.-- Epeefleche ( talk) 19:32, 3 April 2011 (UTC)
Research on altruism focus far too much on situations with interest conflict, largely ignoring conflictless situations. In conflictless situations it is possible to do a favour with neither any personal gain nor any personal loss. When ethologists debunked the old theory of harmonious mutual aid in nature, they ONLY used arguments based on interest conflicts, making modern research on altruism perfectly valid in conflict situations, but leaving the old theory still valid in conflictless situations. The only thing that makes any scientific sense is to consider each situation separately to judge whether or not it contains conflict, with exceptions only for instrumental demonstrativeness conscious or semi-conscious about the existence of other situations (and then only if the being thinks about the other situation or a principle conditioned by the other situation or its analogs). The TV show Human Ape and the book The Ascent of Mind contains documentation of apes being egoistic in conflict situations but altruistic in conflictless situations. Most warning signals in animals are best explained by altruism in conflictless situations. They gain nothing on the warning, but lose nothing on it either, and mutual aid applies as long as there is no conflict and therefore no motifs for deception. Such warning signals are even common in animals that are not naturally social at all, and often extend to other species as well. This aligns with the fact that brains are based on statistical processing and not computer-like inflexibly specialized modules, showing that altruism and empathy are not specific modules but emergent behavior in conflictless situations. There is of course interest conflict and brutality in nature as well, but animal egoism, no matter how solitary the animal normally is, shall be understood as purely as a result of actual interest conflict, and patently NOT as simple indifference to others. There is however one factor involved in altruism that is uniquely human, and that is naïve dupeness. The oldest evidence of care for the sick and disabled is from Dmanisi, Georgia, shortly after proto-humans first left Africa, so it was the Great Decompression that ended rivalry among our ancestors. For almost 2 million years they successfully avoided competition with each other, and that lack of motifs for deception made the genetic memory of what it is like to be duped fade away. The last 7000 years of congestion and rivalry explains why the frequency of autism are increasing, natural selection now favour people with genetic memories of what it is like to be duped, slowly exterminating the uniquely human dupeness. 217.28.207.226 ( talk) 09:03, 23 August 2011 (UTC)Martin J Sallberg
The article wrote: A study by Samuel Bowles at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico, US, is seen by some as breathing new life into the model of group selection for altruism, known as "Survival of the nicest". Bowles conducted a genetic analysis of contemporary foraging groups, including Australian aboriginals, native Siberian Inuit populations and indigenous tribal groups in Africa. It was found that hunter-gatherer bands of up to 30 individuals were considerably more closely related than was previously thought. Under these conditions, thought to be similar to those of the middle and upper Paleolithic, altruism towards other group-members would improve the overall fitness of the group. This is however simply a form of inclusive fitness – one vehicle helping other vehicles likely to contain the same genes.
If an individual defends the group, risking death or simply reducing his reproductive fitness, genes that this individual shares with those he successfully defends (group members) would increase in frequency (thanks to his defence supporting their reproduction). If such helpful acts are rewarded with food sharing, sexual access, monogamy or other benefits, there is no average "cost" of altruistic behaviour to be repaid. Bowles assembled genetic, climactic, archaeological, ethnographic and experimental data to examine the cost-benefit relationship of human cooperation in ancient populations. In his model, altruism is selected for when members of a group bearing genes for altruistic behaviour pay a cost – limiting their reproductive opportunities – but receive a benefit from sharing food and information. If their acts increase the average fitness of group members, altruism increase so long as group members tend also to maintain or increase their inter-relatedness (in-group mating). Bands of such altruistic humans could then act together not only defensively, but aggressively, to gain resources from other groups. [1]''
Altruist theories in evolutionary biology were contested by Amotz Zahavi, the inventor of the signal theory and its correlative, the handicap principle, based mainly on his observations of the Arabian Babbler, a bird commonly known for its surprising (alleged) altruistic behaviours.
The evolutionary aspects of altruism are dealt with at length in the article. The paragraphs here do not say how they separate Genetics from the evolutionary aspects mentioned. Then, the paragraph starts with weasel words describing an approach that is at best a minority view. This stuff belongs to specialised articles, if at all, and not to articles dealing with altruism as such. -- Zz ( talk) 17:06, 25 August 2011 (UTC)
The article wrote: Meher Baba proposed that altruist or selfless action is one of the means by which selfishness can be overcome: "Selfishness must be transmuted into selflessness before the domain of duality is completely transcended. Persistent and continuous performance of good deeds wears out selfishness. Selfishness extended and expressed in the form of good deeds becomes the instrument of its own destruction." [2] This selflessness is ultimately a reflection of the unity of all life: "The height of selflessness is the beginning of the feeling of oneness with all. In the state of liberation there is neither selfishness nor self-lessness in the ordinary sense; but both of these are taken up and merged into the feeling of selfness for all. Selfness for all brings about undisturbed harmony without loss of discrimination, and unshakeable peace without indifference to the surroundings. [3]
The text is trying to use Wikipedia as a platform, but is little discernible relevance to the article or in general. The part about religions should redesigned anyway. -- Zz ( talk) 21:12, 4 September 2011 (UTC)
No mention?? C'mon!? Resaebiunne 16:19, 2 September 2006 (UTC)
This article should include some criticism of altruism by egoists such as Ayn Rand. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 165.234.109.208 ( talk • contribs).
David Kelley's criticism is cited in the section Altruism and Politics. He is an Objectivist, meaning a follower of Ayn Rand. The passage quoted is illogical. Ayn Rand is not considered to be a serious philosopher and is therefore largely ignored by philosophers. There are good reasons for this. She also has a political agenda and is a cult leader. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 66.46.161.165 ( talk • contribs).
I hate to be nit-picky, but technically, at least from within the mental universe of bona fide Objectivism, there was only one Objectivist---Ayn Rand herself. The most that anyone else can aspire to be is a " Student of Objectivism", in good standing with Leonard Peikoff, Harry Binswanger, Peter Schwartz, et. al. Personally, I prefer just to use the more generic term " objectivist", to refer to everyone who basically agrees with Ayn Rand, including David Kelley (who I personally now prefer over most others in the " Randian" fold), but to call him a "follower" of Ayn Rand surely does a disservice to both Rand and Kelley, not to mention infuriate the purist Students of Objectivism. Shanoman
I don't understand why there isn't any comprehensive criticism section. Ayn Rand had thoroughly criticised altruism, take her "Psychology of Altruism" panel discussion for example, its recording is available on ARI website. Also, since altruism is primarily an ethical system, why not start critism section with arguents against its basic moral statement, rather than spray the effort on its implications? 87.103.217.109 11:06, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
" Ayn Rand is not considered to be a serious philosopher ... (etc) " How absurd is this statement on it's face? As if politics and philosophy were somehow always hermetically sealed away from one another... What a transparent attempt to minimise an obviously great mind. Oh and I'm sure the drones who believe in pure Altruism as being the one and only true way to achieve overall "good" in our society, based on the most irrational of forms of logic imaginable, could in no way be considered a cult... Right?
Whereas, if you read Ayn Rand or proponents of her ideas, which are based on rational thought, and it simply makes sense to you, now you're somehow instantly part of a worthless "cult".
Baised much? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.176.49.1 ( talk) 17:42, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
Because Rand's positions on Altruism are so opposite those of most philosophers, leaving her position on the subject out of this article seems unforgivable. 63.248.87.149 ( talk) 04:48, 1 December 2011 (UTC)
We need some sources for this document. In my search I could not find any published or academic sources. So if the author is out there, I think he was here in August. If the term 'Digital Altruism' cannot be verified from reliable sources It may have to be removed. savasas ( talk) 12:20, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
Found a source where this term seems to come from, so instead of removing it, I just sourced the original because it seems a common term in the blogospere. It may fit in better with article expansion.
I agree with Empireheart. The bit about digital altruism uses weasel words. "In online blogs there is a new phrase called Digital altruism...." It's just a term used loosely by a group of bloggers, and I have not been able to trace it back to a more reputable source. It is not up to Wikipedia's standards. I move to have this subsection deleted. -- Catch153 ( talk) 06:48, 20 December 2008 (UTC)
I deleted this section. I have never seen this term outside of the blog that coined it. Furthermore, it's misleading in this entry because it suggests that there is something different about altruism online or on user-generated content sites. This is just hype, IMHO. Otherwise, we'd need to create terms for (fill-in-the-blank) altruism and create a section for each one. Judd ( talk) 22:48, 12 January 2009 (UTC)
I propose we resurrect this term which was removed 3 years ago because it of a lack of "reliable sources". Dr. Dana Klisanin now references digital altruism in her writings and will be publishing a book on this topic in the near future. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.225.221.224 ( talk) 15:10, 3 December 2011 (UTC)
The so called "Golden Rule" or "love your neighbor as yourself" was not the sole criterion for Jewish altruistic behavour. This rule was added to or modified by Hillel the Elder when answering the Prosylite who wanted a summary of Hillel's faith "whilst standing on one leg". (Ref. Avot or Ethics of the Fathers). Hillel said "don't do to your neighbor things that are offensive were they being done to you. This is the basis of the Law (Torah), now go and study it".
This important corollary has some wide philosophical implications and it takes the thinker outside the more basic relationship with ones neighbor in the above simple altruistic manner. Hillel is saying that to go out of ones way not to cause offense is also a kind of altruism, and in many cases it requires a degree of self-sacrifice too. This can be seen to have a wider spread and in practice to apply to many more actions than the giving of alms that the original rule implies. Thus Judaism has extended the nature of altruism to the taking of an ideal approach to a larger part of the community. Macrocompassion ( talk) 15:34, 19 December 2011 (UTC)
So is it actually agreed that altruism does not fully exist? It's noted in Psychology/Sociology. I'm thinking that altruism presents an illusion of non-egocentric goodwill, when in the end all good acts are actually for the betterment of one's self, because they make one feel better about oneself, or have that distinct ring in the head resultant of helping others out - therefore, altruism is yet another selfish thing. It is only incidental that this selfish thing has an output that proves beneficial to others. Externally it may seem selfless, but in actuality it isn't.
I propose that Altruism (ethics) be merged into Altruism. I think that there is no significant distinction in scope between the two articles, and this article is of a reasonable size in which the merging of the non-duplicate content of Altruism (ethics) will not cause any problems as far as article size or undue weight is concerned. Born2cycle ( talk) 00:02, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Sounds reasonable - it makes sense to have perspectives from different disciplines on the same concept in one place, especially when the articles overlap. LockheedVega5 ( talk) 12:11, 1 March 2012 (UTC)
Unless I'm misreading the main article, it doesn't seem to state clearly (or rather not very clearly) that altruism (and more specifically 'true altruism') is an ideal, not an idea. An ideal implies perfection, intangibility, and a goal strived for, not an idea, which is something that is real, tangible, or even attainable. For the record, I say this as a fan altruistic endeavors and altruism in general. I think much of the criticism against altruism stems from people's misunderstanding or lack of understanding about how ideals critically and fundamentally differ from ideas. Darqcyde ( talk) 08:08, 18 February 2012 (UTC)
I have moved the "see also - Altruism in animals" to the top of this article. This is because I feel that altruism in animals is such a popular concept in animal ethology that anyone looking for this would be frustrated at ploughing through an article that clearly (and rightly) relates mainly to humans. I'm simply trying to help the reader.__ DrChrissy ( talk) 17:28, 30 April 2013 (UTC)
The below conversation moved to here from my talk page
You deleted an external link for being "too niche". The link is by all measures comparable to the already-existing link to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; the two should stand or fall together. Indeed, the deleted link is less niche than many of the preserved links (it addresses both philosophical and scientific aspects of altruism).
Could you please either explain your action, or undo it (or adopt a consistent editorial hand)?
Thank you for your consideration. Aubrey Bardo ( talk) 20:49, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
In fact this view was recently argued by the Dalai Lama in Perth recently. He demonstrated that selfless compassion is the source of altruism and that this is a property of the human condition, independent of one's faith or belief. John D. Croft 03:03, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
But how can human nature be altruistic if to be an Altruist is to be selfless. Taken literally the altruist has no self and therfore cannot be human and have a nature.
70.151.125.19 (
talk)
15:06, 14 April 2008 (UTC)Abiter099
You are just having a play of words with the word self, this has nothing to do with altruism. Selfless in this context means egoless, not being without a self. Not having an ego is perfect for altruism. Btw according to buddhist philosophy the self is the non-self an vice versa. Teardrop onthefire ( talk) 14:10, 17 April 2008 (UTC)
Ayn Rands novels, among many other books, argue that Humans are naturally the opposite. We are naturally hungry for our own success. 70.79.226.234 ( talk) 21:04, 13 August 2008 (UTC)
And? Why is it the moment says anything about altruism, Ayn Rand always has to be present? You can barely get a sentence out about the Dalai Lama out before someone chimes in with: "Yeah, but Ayn Rand said.." So what? Who cares what Ayn Rand said about it? I don't see famous atheists being omnipresent in discussion about the nature of God, or famous murderers being ubiquitous in discussions about peace. Why does Rand always have to be the counter argument to every single damn mention of altruism? Be a little more like her, if you belive that ego driven right wing stuff, and come up with your own arguments at least. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.252.42.161 ( talk) 06:52, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
A recent edit added a section on Islam (said to be a translation from the Arabic Wikipedia). I have moved the new section from the article to here because I don't think it should be used until some references are added. Also, I think the "Religious viewpoints" section is going to need care; as its intro says, pretty well all religions promote altruism, so simply listing the features of each religion is not very helpful in an encyclopedic article on altruism. I think secondary sources should be required for each religion; such sources should discuss altruism in the context of the religion. By my reasoning, some of the existing descriptions may need pruning; any thoughts? Moved section follows. Johnuniq ( talk) 01:50, 2 May 2009 (UTC)
Its a good catch, as the section was not npov and had no sources. I never really intended to cover each religion in depth which is why I choose a specific example from each religion. If we wanted to cover each religion than that would take a large massive article. General pages like this one can't be extremely detailed. The main thing about having both science and religion, is that if you just have science than eventually someone will add religion viewpoints and that can mix up the whole article. It was a good edit in that Islam is represented by sufism. If we take one religion and think of doing a quick section comprising all viewpoints, that would be impossible. Empireheart ( talk) 11:21, 7 May 2009 (UTC)
The problem I have with this is the Koran is very light on altruism. In fact, a majority of the Koran is anti-non-Muslim. The only altruism is for those individuals that are Muslim, while non-Muslims are to be despised, attacked or viewed with suspicion (not very altruistic in my opinion). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.103.4.4 ( talk) 12:27, 13 September 2011 (UTC)
That's patently false. You might to want to try reading the Qu'ran, if you are going to go around making claims about it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.252.42.161 ( talk) 06:56, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
How is altruism a part of Judaism? Just looking at what Israel is doing to the Palestinians makes it clear what kind of people the Jews are. -- 213.130.252.119 ( talk) 22:07, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
This critic is confusing Judaism with Israeli national policy. He is also impling that this policy is anti-Palestinian which is an unbalanced picture of the whole situation. Macrocompassion ( talk) 15:39, 19 December 2011 (UTC)
Of course it's unbalanced. It's an occupied, brutalized people ruled over by a powerful Zionist power. How could it be balanced? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.252.42.161 ( talk) 06:58, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
Why does "otherism" redirect here? not mentioned in page. 86.160.127.102 ( talk) 03:17, 18 March 2014 (UTC)
Dr. Chen has reviewed this Wikipedia page, and provided us with the following comments to improve its quality:
There is a recent closely related literature in economics, called "social preferences," which studies altruism both theoretically and experimentally. Representative publications include the following:
Rabin (1993), David K. Levine (1998), Fehr and Klaus M. Schmidt (1999), Gary E. Bolton and Axel Ockenfels (2000), Gary Charness and Matthew Rabin (2002), Amin Falk and Fischbacher (2006),
James C. Cox, Daniel Friedman and Steven Gjerstad (2007).
We hope Wikipedians on this talk page can take advantage of these comments and improve the quality of the article accordingly.
Dr. has published scholarly research which seems to be relevant to this Wikipedia article:
ExpertIdeasBot (
talk)
06:01, 30 October 2014 (UTC)
![]() | This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 1 | Archive 2 | Archive 3 |
I've added the two tags for passages such as the following:
Beginning with an understanding that rational human beings benefit from living in a benign universe, logically it follows that particular human beings may gain substantial emotional satisfaction from acts which they perceive to make the world a better place.
- FrancisTyers · 20:26, 25 June 2006 (UTC)
Someone should summarise and include Joel Sobel's argument (made in http://www.econ.ucsd.edu/~jsobel/Papers/Rachlin.pdf) that altruism is neither necessary nor sufficient for desirable social outcomes.
Putting Altruism in Context
Joel Sobel
September 11, 2002 Abstract I argue that Rachlin’s notion of self control is imprecise and not well suited to the discussion of altruism. Rachlin’s broader agenda, to improve collective welfare by identifying behavioral mechanisms that increase altruism, neglects the fact that altruism is neither necessary nor sufficient for desirable social outcomes.
Crasshopper 19:38, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
And I thought that it was not altruism, but greed, camouflaged as success... Ko Soi IX 00:14, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
I'm removing the idea that group selection caused the evolution of altruism. One must focus on the gain to the individual performing the altruistic act (short run=loss, long run=gain in darwinian fitness). I'm quite surprised there no explanation of the evolutionary models of altruism (such as [reciprocal altruism] model or [indirect reciprocity] model). 24.250.22.58 06:51, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
I removed the section about "tit for tat," because its definition of altruism is both illogical and incompatible with the article's definition. The article defines altruism as "selfless concern for the welfare of others" (unconditional love), whereas the "tit for tat" section defines altruism as "unconditional cooperation." Obviously the two definitions are incompatible. Unconditional love is incompatible with unconditional cooperation. To define altruism as unconditional cooperation would mean that giving a serial killer a gun upon request is "altruistic." Such a definition also presumes the impossibility of altruism, by suggesting that all social realtions must be "tit for tit," since placing any conditions (even altruistic conditions) upon cooperation is "tit for tat" and hence not altruistic, under this definition. It is thus a circular argument against altruism, very similar to the argument, "you do everything you do because you enjoy it, therefore you do everything you do because you enjoy it." Of course we do. But this doesn't mean that nobody enjoys acting selflessly out of concern for the broader social well-being. History has proven quite the contrary.
71.220.226.58 22:12, 2 April 2007 (UTC)
http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/29/1754236-- 18jahremädchen 19:07, 29 May 2007 (UTC) Well than please place a new definition here, with a reference that this is issued by others also Teardrop onthefire 11:37, 2 May 2007 (UTC)
The page says Nothing for you to see here. Please move along, please don't use my signature if I didn't sign please. Teardrop onthefire 09:53, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/27/AR2007052701056.html did you means this, got it via slashdot
Teardrop onthefire
13:19, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
Why the deletion of the analysis of the difference between altruism and duty? If no reason is given I will reverse the deletion. Regards John D. Croft 12:29, 23 July 2007 (UTC)
It appears that the article for The problem of love redirects here, while Problem of love does not, and has its own article. Which is more correct? BTW, the love table template points to the separate article. -- Bennybp 07:10, 24 December 2006 (UTC)
I proposed a merger. Let me know what you think. It would probably go into a separate section with the header "Problem of Love" -- Bennybp 23:12, 30 December 2006 (UTC)
I believe that is a reasonable suggestion. However, altruism is a very general term and does not necessarily imply love or charity. In other words, there are certain scholars who hold that altruistic behavior and the emotion of love should not be intermingled or confused at all! I believe there should be a link to the problem of love to the more general subject of love with the problem of love. This is a very specific philosophical problem and is hotly debated among Thomists and certain Christian virtue ethicists. Frjlove 06:13, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
Ok I performed the merger. Feel free to edit the new section to help it fit in. -- Bennybp 00:56, 16 January 2007 (UTC)
When considering the concept of altruism, however, it is important to articulate the altruistic paradox. In that, if the central value of a society is that of perfect altruism, the society will fail. This is due to the fact the primary desire of an altruist is to help others achieve their desires. However, if everyone's primary desire is to help others achieve their primary desire, then nothing will be achieve because nobody is able to accept any help.
Altruism is not the impulse of wanting to fullfil the others desire but to selflessly help with eachothers (primary) needs. If I take care of my fellow (wo)mans needs (food, drink, shelter, love) in a way that is sustainable and possible for me and my fellow (wo)man aka society does this for me, society will not fail, but bloom. Teardrop onthefire 09:27, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
I disagree. A perfect altruist's aim is to fulfill the primary desires of other people. 60.229.65.93 06:06, 24 April 2007 (UTC)Peter
I wasn't getting confused between two simple concepts, I was debating the definition of the word itself. ... 129.180.1.224 00:28, 1 May 2007 (UTC)
I'm interested in the statement "Nietzsche asserts that altruism is predicated on the assumption that others are more important than one's self and that such a position is degrading and demeaning. He also claims that it was very uncommon for people in Europe to consider the sacrifice of one's own interests for others as virtuous until after the advent of Christianity." While he may have said these things (can we have a reference to where he said it please?), the passage does not really represent Nietzsches values, which I would argue were very much in favour of behaviour not entirely dissimilar to altruism. In "Also Sprach Zarathustra", Nietzsche clearly celebrates the person who "goes-under" for the sake of the Ubermensch, who is the higher-being, mankind's evolutionary successor. To paraphrase, he argues mankind should make Ubermensch as the purpose of our lives and the goal of our succession (while not denying our current existence). bc42 10:13, 24 November 2006 (GMT)
This part is not well explained and, for lack of development, is really obscure. Beside, I do not understand why the handicap principle is called forth here, in so far as Amotz Zahavi explicitly rejected the altruist interpretation of such behaviour, claiming such behaviours were in fact ways to increase prestige. Here's the passage ( Lapaz ( talk) 18:54, 23 January 2008 (UTC)):
"Recent developments in game theory (look into ultimatum game) have provided some explanations for apparent altruism, as have traditional evolutionary analyses. Among the proposed mechanisms are:
* Behavioural manipulation (for example, by certain parasites that can alter the behavior of the host) * Bounded rationality (for example, Herbert Simon) * Conscience * Kin selection including eusociality (see also "selfish gene") * Memes (by influencing behavior to favour their own spread, for example, religion) * Reciprocal altruism, mutual aid * Sexual selection, in particular, the Handicap principle * Reciprocity (social psychology) o Indirect reciprocity (for example, reputation) o Strong reciprocity[5] * Pseudo-reciprocity
"
The following was set in by 130.216.1.16: [1]:
It may be a useful definition put it is not quite in context and what book does it refer to… — fnielsen ( talk) 08:09, 9 September 2008 (UTC)
Article needs to have more subs, Altruism according to each religion and according to philosophy and psychology, ie, social sciences. This is my new pet project. savasas ( talk) 12:33, 10 December 2008 (UTC)
"Research on altruism was sparked in particular after the murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964,[1] who was stabbed for over half an hour in front of passive witnesses who refrained from helping her." - this description of the circumstances of the murder is guilty of perpetuating the misconceptions surrounding her murder. She was never really "in front of" anyone, as the wiki article on her will attest, but rather, various people saw or heard small parts of the overall incident. Woodrox ( talk) 08:57, 2 December 2008 (UTC)
Moreover, the incident caused research to be done on diffusion of responsibility and the Bystander effect, not altruism. I'm going to remove this sentence unless anyone can think of a reason not to. —Preceding
unsigned comment added by
Woodrox (
talk •
contribs)
13:28, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
There's a Wiki article called Altruism in animals. It should be merged and redirected to this article to give a broader understanding of altruism as a universal concept. Anyone have any thoughts on that? -- TCorp 08:25, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
I think the expanded section on Buddhism is inappropriate for this article. "Altruism" has a specific meaning, and this article is not the place to explain details that are only vaguely related to the topic. A short paragraph or two for each religion is entirely appropriate, but anything more should require secondary sources with an analysis of how the religion relates to altruism. Johnuniq ( talk) 02:24, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
I noticed that given that the term was coined by Comte we have this orphan sentence well down in the article, "Comte was probably opposing this Thomistic doctrine, now part of mainstream Catholicism, in coining the word Altruism, as stated above.".... but Comte is not mentioned above. Looking back over the history I see that on 1st May 2008 [2] some IP vandalised the article. I guess they are a vandal as if you look at [3] for that time then you see other nonsense. Actually looks like all edits from that IP are nonsense. Do an IP lookup and sure enough (2.newfolden.k12.mn.us) so we can only guess some school at Newfolden,_Minnesota where they let the 'K' in K12 access the Internet unsupervised. I'll be restoring it if there are no objections. Ttiotsw ( talk) 18:39, 23 January 2010 (UTC)
I'm not sure if this should be mentioned here, but according to many analysts, altruism is no longer in vogue. Greed however is all the rage these days 64.222.101.251 ( talk) 23:50, 1 April 2010 (UTC)
Okay I need some help, if anyone can verify if this person who is quoted in the article is actually and academic and notable. If you can find him or will I have to clean this article of its Knoxist elements. I don't like removing material since the original author considered this to be important. Anyone out there even maye Trevor M. Knox. Empireheart ( talk) 14:12, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
This is Trevor M. Knox, reporting for duty. While in graduate school, I published an article on altruism and economic man, which seems to have been referenced here. Academic? Yes. Notable? Well, my more recent research has been in the economics of organization. I am a professor of Accounting and Economics at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, PA. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.15.64.146 ( talk) 15:19, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
...does not include altruism. Self interest cannot be adjudicated. The closest instance is coincidental mutual self interest. i.e. My self satisfaction prevails upon your self satisfaction, aka love. Ironically, the most sadistic action of someone in this situation is to "give" their life for the one they love. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 204.2.226.66 ( talk) 18:07, 26 July 2010 (UTC)
The BBC programme In Our Time presented by Melvyn Bragg has an episode which may be about this subject (if not moving this note to the appropriate talk page earns cookies). You can add it to "External links" by pasting * {{In Our Time|Altruism|p0038x9c}}. Rich Farmbrough, 02:46, 16 September 2010 (UTC).
I'm surprised that there is no mention at all of philosophy. Ayn Rand is notable as one of few people who have argued that alruism is a bad thing in principal. 1Z ( talk) 14:37, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
I have now noticed that this is discussed under Altruism (ethics). Maybe the articles should be merged. 1Z ( talk) 18:52, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
In section 1, I can't help wondering if ethnology is not the intended term here. Before today I was not aware of the field of ethology, and that may correct, but ethnology seems to fit better, being an aspect of anthropology. I don't want to make the change, as I don't know for sure. Ragityman ( talk) 21:54, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
why is there a section about vedantas view on karma —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.228.179.171 ( talk) 21:24, 9 March 2011 (UTC)
There are entire sections here that are entirely unreferenced, and read like a mixture of OR and POV. They may well be good material. But I would urge editors supportive of the material remaining to add refs. Tx.-- Epeefleche ( talk) 19:32, 3 April 2011 (UTC)
Research on altruism focus far too much on situations with interest conflict, largely ignoring conflictless situations. In conflictless situations it is possible to do a favour with neither any personal gain nor any personal loss. When ethologists debunked the old theory of harmonious mutual aid in nature, they ONLY used arguments based on interest conflicts, making modern research on altruism perfectly valid in conflict situations, but leaving the old theory still valid in conflictless situations. The only thing that makes any scientific sense is to consider each situation separately to judge whether or not it contains conflict, with exceptions only for instrumental demonstrativeness conscious or semi-conscious about the existence of other situations (and then only if the being thinks about the other situation or a principle conditioned by the other situation or its analogs). The TV show Human Ape and the book The Ascent of Mind contains documentation of apes being egoistic in conflict situations but altruistic in conflictless situations. Most warning signals in animals are best explained by altruism in conflictless situations. They gain nothing on the warning, but lose nothing on it either, and mutual aid applies as long as there is no conflict and therefore no motifs for deception. Such warning signals are even common in animals that are not naturally social at all, and often extend to other species as well. This aligns with the fact that brains are based on statistical processing and not computer-like inflexibly specialized modules, showing that altruism and empathy are not specific modules but emergent behavior in conflictless situations. There is of course interest conflict and brutality in nature as well, but animal egoism, no matter how solitary the animal normally is, shall be understood as purely as a result of actual interest conflict, and patently NOT as simple indifference to others. There is however one factor involved in altruism that is uniquely human, and that is naïve dupeness. The oldest evidence of care for the sick and disabled is from Dmanisi, Georgia, shortly after proto-humans first left Africa, so it was the Great Decompression that ended rivalry among our ancestors. For almost 2 million years they successfully avoided competition with each other, and that lack of motifs for deception made the genetic memory of what it is like to be duped fade away. The last 7000 years of congestion and rivalry explains why the frequency of autism are increasing, natural selection now favour people with genetic memories of what it is like to be duped, slowly exterminating the uniquely human dupeness. 217.28.207.226 ( talk) 09:03, 23 August 2011 (UTC)Martin J Sallberg
The article wrote: A study by Samuel Bowles at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico, US, is seen by some as breathing new life into the model of group selection for altruism, known as "Survival of the nicest". Bowles conducted a genetic analysis of contemporary foraging groups, including Australian aboriginals, native Siberian Inuit populations and indigenous tribal groups in Africa. It was found that hunter-gatherer bands of up to 30 individuals were considerably more closely related than was previously thought. Under these conditions, thought to be similar to those of the middle and upper Paleolithic, altruism towards other group-members would improve the overall fitness of the group. This is however simply a form of inclusive fitness – one vehicle helping other vehicles likely to contain the same genes.
If an individual defends the group, risking death or simply reducing his reproductive fitness, genes that this individual shares with those he successfully defends (group members) would increase in frequency (thanks to his defence supporting their reproduction). If such helpful acts are rewarded with food sharing, sexual access, monogamy or other benefits, there is no average "cost" of altruistic behaviour to be repaid. Bowles assembled genetic, climactic, archaeological, ethnographic and experimental data to examine the cost-benefit relationship of human cooperation in ancient populations. In his model, altruism is selected for when members of a group bearing genes for altruistic behaviour pay a cost – limiting their reproductive opportunities – but receive a benefit from sharing food and information. If their acts increase the average fitness of group members, altruism increase so long as group members tend also to maintain or increase their inter-relatedness (in-group mating). Bands of such altruistic humans could then act together not only defensively, but aggressively, to gain resources from other groups. [1]''
Altruist theories in evolutionary biology were contested by Amotz Zahavi, the inventor of the signal theory and its correlative, the handicap principle, based mainly on his observations of the Arabian Babbler, a bird commonly known for its surprising (alleged) altruistic behaviours.
The evolutionary aspects of altruism are dealt with at length in the article. The paragraphs here do not say how they separate Genetics from the evolutionary aspects mentioned. Then, the paragraph starts with weasel words describing an approach that is at best a minority view. This stuff belongs to specialised articles, if at all, and not to articles dealing with altruism as such. -- Zz ( talk) 17:06, 25 August 2011 (UTC)
The article wrote: Meher Baba proposed that altruist or selfless action is one of the means by which selfishness can be overcome: "Selfishness must be transmuted into selflessness before the domain of duality is completely transcended. Persistent and continuous performance of good deeds wears out selfishness. Selfishness extended and expressed in the form of good deeds becomes the instrument of its own destruction." [2] This selflessness is ultimately a reflection of the unity of all life: "The height of selflessness is the beginning of the feeling of oneness with all. In the state of liberation there is neither selfishness nor self-lessness in the ordinary sense; but both of these are taken up and merged into the feeling of selfness for all. Selfness for all brings about undisturbed harmony without loss of discrimination, and unshakeable peace without indifference to the surroundings. [3]
The text is trying to use Wikipedia as a platform, but is little discernible relevance to the article or in general. The part about religions should redesigned anyway. -- Zz ( talk) 21:12, 4 September 2011 (UTC)
No mention?? C'mon!? Resaebiunne 16:19, 2 September 2006 (UTC)
This article should include some criticism of altruism by egoists such as Ayn Rand. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 165.234.109.208 ( talk • contribs).
David Kelley's criticism is cited in the section Altruism and Politics. He is an Objectivist, meaning a follower of Ayn Rand. The passage quoted is illogical. Ayn Rand is not considered to be a serious philosopher and is therefore largely ignored by philosophers. There are good reasons for this. She also has a political agenda and is a cult leader. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 66.46.161.165 ( talk • contribs).
I hate to be nit-picky, but technically, at least from within the mental universe of bona fide Objectivism, there was only one Objectivist---Ayn Rand herself. The most that anyone else can aspire to be is a " Student of Objectivism", in good standing with Leonard Peikoff, Harry Binswanger, Peter Schwartz, et. al. Personally, I prefer just to use the more generic term " objectivist", to refer to everyone who basically agrees with Ayn Rand, including David Kelley (who I personally now prefer over most others in the " Randian" fold), but to call him a "follower" of Ayn Rand surely does a disservice to both Rand and Kelley, not to mention infuriate the purist Students of Objectivism. Shanoman
I don't understand why there isn't any comprehensive criticism section. Ayn Rand had thoroughly criticised altruism, take her "Psychology of Altruism" panel discussion for example, its recording is available on ARI website. Also, since altruism is primarily an ethical system, why not start critism section with arguents against its basic moral statement, rather than spray the effort on its implications? 87.103.217.109 11:06, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
" Ayn Rand is not considered to be a serious philosopher ... (etc) " How absurd is this statement on it's face? As if politics and philosophy were somehow always hermetically sealed away from one another... What a transparent attempt to minimise an obviously great mind. Oh and I'm sure the drones who believe in pure Altruism as being the one and only true way to achieve overall "good" in our society, based on the most irrational of forms of logic imaginable, could in no way be considered a cult... Right?
Whereas, if you read Ayn Rand or proponents of her ideas, which are based on rational thought, and it simply makes sense to you, now you're somehow instantly part of a worthless "cult".
Baised much? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.176.49.1 ( talk) 17:42, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
Because Rand's positions on Altruism are so opposite those of most philosophers, leaving her position on the subject out of this article seems unforgivable. 63.248.87.149 ( talk) 04:48, 1 December 2011 (UTC)
We need some sources for this document. In my search I could not find any published or academic sources. So if the author is out there, I think he was here in August. If the term 'Digital Altruism' cannot be verified from reliable sources It may have to be removed. savasas ( talk) 12:20, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
Found a source where this term seems to come from, so instead of removing it, I just sourced the original because it seems a common term in the blogospere. It may fit in better with article expansion.
I agree with Empireheart. The bit about digital altruism uses weasel words. "In online blogs there is a new phrase called Digital altruism...." It's just a term used loosely by a group of bloggers, and I have not been able to trace it back to a more reputable source. It is not up to Wikipedia's standards. I move to have this subsection deleted. -- Catch153 ( talk) 06:48, 20 December 2008 (UTC)
I deleted this section. I have never seen this term outside of the blog that coined it. Furthermore, it's misleading in this entry because it suggests that there is something different about altruism online or on user-generated content sites. This is just hype, IMHO. Otherwise, we'd need to create terms for (fill-in-the-blank) altruism and create a section for each one. Judd ( talk) 22:48, 12 January 2009 (UTC)
I propose we resurrect this term which was removed 3 years ago because it of a lack of "reliable sources". Dr. Dana Klisanin now references digital altruism in her writings and will be publishing a book on this topic in the near future. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.225.221.224 ( talk) 15:10, 3 December 2011 (UTC)
The so called "Golden Rule" or "love your neighbor as yourself" was not the sole criterion for Jewish altruistic behavour. This rule was added to or modified by Hillel the Elder when answering the Prosylite who wanted a summary of Hillel's faith "whilst standing on one leg". (Ref. Avot or Ethics of the Fathers). Hillel said "don't do to your neighbor things that are offensive were they being done to you. This is the basis of the Law (Torah), now go and study it".
This important corollary has some wide philosophical implications and it takes the thinker outside the more basic relationship with ones neighbor in the above simple altruistic manner. Hillel is saying that to go out of ones way not to cause offense is also a kind of altruism, and in many cases it requires a degree of self-sacrifice too. This can be seen to have a wider spread and in practice to apply to many more actions than the giving of alms that the original rule implies. Thus Judaism has extended the nature of altruism to the taking of an ideal approach to a larger part of the community. Macrocompassion ( talk) 15:34, 19 December 2011 (UTC)
So is it actually agreed that altruism does not fully exist? It's noted in Psychology/Sociology. I'm thinking that altruism presents an illusion of non-egocentric goodwill, when in the end all good acts are actually for the betterment of one's self, because they make one feel better about oneself, or have that distinct ring in the head resultant of helping others out - therefore, altruism is yet another selfish thing. It is only incidental that this selfish thing has an output that proves beneficial to others. Externally it may seem selfless, but in actuality it isn't.
I propose that Altruism (ethics) be merged into Altruism. I think that there is no significant distinction in scope between the two articles, and this article is of a reasonable size in which the merging of the non-duplicate content of Altruism (ethics) will not cause any problems as far as article size or undue weight is concerned. Born2cycle ( talk) 00:02, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Sounds reasonable - it makes sense to have perspectives from different disciplines on the same concept in one place, especially when the articles overlap. LockheedVega5 ( talk) 12:11, 1 March 2012 (UTC)
Unless I'm misreading the main article, it doesn't seem to state clearly (or rather not very clearly) that altruism (and more specifically 'true altruism') is an ideal, not an idea. An ideal implies perfection, intangibility, and a goal strived for, not an idea, which is something that is real, tangible, or even attainable. For the record, I say this as a fan altruistic endeavors and altruism in general. I think much of the criticism against altruism stems from people's misunderstanding or lack of understanding about how ideals critically and fundamentally differ from ideas. Darqcyde ( talk) 08:08, 18 February 2012 (UTC)
I have moved the "see also - Altruism in animals" to the top of this article. This is because I feel that altruism in animals is such a popular concept in animal ethology that anyone looking for this would be frustrated at ploughing through an article that clearly (and rightly) relates mainly to humans. I'm simply trying to help the reader.__ DrChrissy ( talk) 17:28, 30 April 2013 (UTC)
The below conversation moved to here from my talk page
You deleted an external link for being "too niche". The link is by all measures comparable to the already-existing link to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; the two should stand or fall together. Indeed, the deleted link is less niche than many of the preserved links (it addresses both philosophical and scientific aspects of altruism).
Could you please either explain your action, or undo it (or adopt a consistent editorial hand)?
Thank you for your consideration. Aubrey Bardo ( talk) 20:49, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
In fact this view was recently argued by the Dalai Lama in Perth recently. He demonstrated that selfless compassion is the source of altruism and that this is a property of the human condition, independent of one's faith or belief. John D. Croft 03:03, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
But how can human nature be altruistic if to be an Altruist is to be selfless. Taken literally the altruist has no self and therfore cannot be human and have a nature.
70.151.125.19 (
talk)
15:06, 14 April 2008 (UTC)Abiter099
You are just having a play of words with the word self, this has nothing to do with altruism. Selfless in this context means egoless, not being without a self. Not having an ego is perfect for altruism. Btw according to buddhist philosophy the self is the non-self an vice versa. Teardrop onthefire ( talk) 14:10, 17 April 2008 (UTC)
Ayn Rands novels, among many other books, argue that Humans are naturally the opposite. We are naturally hungry for our own success. 70.79.226.234 ( talk) 21:04, 13 August 2008 (UTC)
And? Why is it the moment says anything about altruism, Ayn Rand always has to be present? You can barely get a sentence out about the Dalai Lama out before someone chimes in with: "Yeah, but Ayn Rand said.." So what? Who cares what Ayn Rand said about it? I don't see famous atheists being omnipresent in discussion about the nature of God, or famous murderers being ubiquitous in discussions about peace. Why does Rand always have to be the counter argument to every single damn mention of altruism? Be a little more like her, if you belive that ego driven right wing stuff, and come up with your own arguments at least. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.252.42.161 ( talk) 06:52, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
A recent edit added a section on Islam (said to be a translation from the Arabic Wikipedia). I have moved the new section from the article to here because I don't think it should be used until some references are added. Also, I think the "Religious viewpoints" section is going to need care; as its intro says, pretty well all religions promote altruism, so simply listing the features of each religion is not very helpful in an encyclopedic article on altruism. I think secondary sources should be required for each religion; such sources should discuss altruism in the context of the religion. By my reasoning, some of the existing descriptions may need pruning; any thoughts? Moved section follows. Johnuniq ( talk) 01:50, 2 May 2009 (UTC)
Its a good catch, as the section was not npov and had no sources. I never really intended to cover each religion in depth which is why I choose a specific example from each religion. If we wanted to cover each religion than that would take a large massive article. General pages like this one can't be extremely detailed. The main thing about having both science and religion, is that if you just have science than eventually someone will add religion viewpoints and that can mix up the whole article. It was a good edit in that Islam is represented by sufism. If we take one religion and think of doing a quick section comprising all viewpoints, that would be impossible. Empireheart ( talk) 11:21, 7 May 2009 (UTC)
The problem I have with this is the Koran is very light on altruism. In fact, a majority of the Koran is anti-non-Muslim. The only altruism is for those individuals that are Muslim, while non-Muslims are to be despised, attacked or viewed with suspicion (not very altruistic in my opinion). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.103.4.4 ( talk) 12:27, 13 September 2011 (UTC)
That's patently false. You might to want to try reading the Qu'ran, if you are going to go around making claims about it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.252.42.161 ( talk) 06:56, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
How is altruism a part of Judaism? Just looking at what Israel is doing to the Palestinians makes it clear what kind of people the Jews are. -- 213.130.252.119 ( talk) 22:07, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
This critic is confusing Judaism with Israeli national policy. He is also impling that this policy is anti-Palestinian which is an unbalanced picture of the whole situation. Macrocompassion ( talk) 15:39, 19 December 2011 (UTC)
Of course it's unbalanced. It's an occupied, brutalized people ruled over by a powerful Zionist power. How could it be balanced? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.252.42.161 ( talk) 06:58, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
Why does "otherism" redirect here? not mentioned in page. 86.160.127.102 ( talk) 03:17, 18 March 2014 (UTC)
Dr. Chen has reviewed this Wikipedia page, and provided us with the following comments to improve its quality:
There is a recent closely related literature in economics, called "social preferences," which studies altruism both theoretically and experimentally. Representative publications include the following:
Rabin (1993), David K. Levine (1998), Fehr and Klaus M. Schmidt (1999), Gary E. Bolton and Axel Ockenfels (2000), Gary Charness and Matthew Rabin (2002), Amin Falk and Fischbacher (2006),
James C. Cox, Daniel Friedman and Steven Gjerstad (2007).
We hope Wikipedians on this talk page can take advantage of these comments and improve the quality of the article accordingly.
Dr. has published scholarly research which seems to be relevant to this Wikipedia article:
ExpertIdeasBot (
talk)
06:01, 30 October 2014 (UTC)