Phanerochaetaceae | |
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Phanerochaete velutina | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Polyporales |
Family: |
Phanerochaetaceae Jülich (1982) |
Type genus | |
Phanerochaete
P.Karst (1889)
| |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.
Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae. [2] It was later published validly by Erast Parmasto in 1986, [3] and raised to familial status by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1982. The type genus is Phanerochaete. [4]
In 2007, Karl-Henrik Larsson proposed using the name Phanerochaetaceae to refer to the clade of crust fungi clustered near Phanerochaete. [5] In 2013, a more extensive molecular analysis showed that the Phanerochaetaceae were a subclade of the large phlebioid clade, which also contains members of the families Meruliaceae and Irpicaceae. [6] The generic limits of Phanerochaete were revised in 2015, [7] and new genera were added in 2016. [8] As of April 2018 [update], Index Fungorum accepts 30 genera and 367 species in the family. [9]
Most Phanerochaetaceae species are crust-like. Their hyphal system is monomitic (containing only generative hyphae), and these hyphae lack clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are often present in the hymenium. Although rare, some species have a polyporoid form, a dimitic hyphal system, and clamp connections. Phanerochaetaceae fungi produce a white rot. [1]
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Phanerochaetaceae | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Phanerochaete velutina | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Polyporales |
Family: |
Phanerochaetaceae Jülich (1982) |
Type genus | |
Phanerochaete
P.Karst (1889)
| |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.
Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae. [2] It was later published validly by Erast Parmasto in 1986, [3] and raised to familial status by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1982. The type genus is Phanerochaete. [4]
In 2007, Karl-Henrik Larsson proposed using the name Phanerochaetaceae to refer to the clade of crust fungi clustered near Phanerochaete. [5] In 2013, a more extensive molecular analysis showed that the Phanerochaetaceae were a subclade of the large phlebioid clade, which also contains members of the families Meruliaceae and Irpicaceae. [6] The generic limits of Phanerochaete were revised in 2015, [7] and new genera were added in 2016. [8] As of April 2018 [update], Index Fungorum accepts 30 genera and 367 species in the family. [9]
Most Phanerochaetaceae species are crust-like. Their hyphal system is monomitic (containing only generative hyphae), and these hyphae lack clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are often present in the hymenium. Although rare, some species have a polyporoid form, a dimitic hyphal system, and clamp connections. Phanerochaetaceae fungi produce a white rot. [1]
{{
cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(
help)
{{
cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(
help)