| Irpicaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Irpex lacteus | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: |
Irpicaceae Spirin & Zmitr. (2003) |
| Type genus | |
|
Irpex
Fr. (1825)
| |
The Irpicaceae are a family of mostly polypores and crust fungi in the order Polyporales.
Taxonomy
The family was circumscribed in 2003 by mycologists Viacheslav Spirin and Ivan Zmitrovich. The type genus is Irpex. [1] Later multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of the Polyporales supported the use of this family. In these analyses, Irpicaceae is a sister taxon to the Meruliaceae; these two families, as well as the Phanerochaetaceae, form the phlebioid clade. [2] [3]
Description
Irpicaceae has both polypore and crust fungi. They have a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae that do not have clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and translucent. Cystidia are often absent from the hymenium. More rarely, some species are dimitic and/or with cystidia and/or clamp-connections present; for example, Emmia and Irpex have cystidia, and there are clamp connections in Gloeoporus. Irpicaceae fungi produce a white-rot, except for one brown-rot genus (Leptoporus). [3]
Genera
- Byssomerulius Parmasto (1967) [4] – 9 species
- Ceriporia Donk (1933) [5] – 57 species
- Efibula Sheng H.Wu (1990) [6] – 16 species
- Emmia Zmitr., Spirin & Malysheva (2006)
- Flavodon Ryvarden (1973) – 3 species
- Gloeoporus Mont. (1842) – 32 species
- Hydnopolyporus D.A.Reid (1962) [7] – 2 species
- Leptoporus Quél. (1886) – 12 species
- Meruliopsis Bondartsev (1959) – 2 species
- Trametopsis Tomšovský (2008) [8] – 3 species
According to Justo and colleagues, several genera from various other Polyporales families contain species that should be in the Irpicaceae, and will need to be reclassified. These include: Candelabrochaete ( C. langloisii and C. septocystidia), Ceraceomyces ( C. eludens, C. microsporus, and C. serpens), Ceriporia ( C. lacerata), Ceriporiopsis ( C. aneirina and C. resinascens), Hapalopilus ( H. ochraceolateritius), Phanerochaete ( P. allantospora, P. angustocystidiata, P. exilis, P. ginnsii, P. intertexta, P. leptoderma, and P. xerophila), and Phlebia ( P. albida, P. albomellea, and P. nitidula. [3]
|
References
- ^ Spirin, W.A. (2003). "Antrodiella romellii (Irpicaceae, Basidiomycetes) in Russia". Mycena. 3: 47–52.
-
^ Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016).
"Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys (17): 1–46.
doi:
10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153.
hdl:
10138/170328.
- ^ a b c Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. Bibcode: 2017FunB..121..798J. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
- ^ Parmasto, E. (1967). "Corticiaceae URSS IV. Descriptiones taxorum novorum. Combinationes novae". Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Biologica (in Latin). 16: 383.
-
^ Donk, M.A. (1933). "Revisie van de Nederlandse Heterobasidiomyceteae (uitgez. Uredinales en Ustilaginales) en Homobasidiomyceteae-Aphyllophraceae: II. Mededelingen van het botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht" (in Dutch). 9: 170.
{{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=( help) - ^ Wu, S.H. (1990). The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan. Acta Botanica Fennica. Vol. 142. Helsinki: Finnish Botanical Publishing Board. p. 21. ISBN 9789519469362.
- ^ Reid, D.A. (1962). "Notes on fungi which have been referred to the Thelephoraceae senso lato". Persoonia. 2 (2): 109–170 (see p. 151).
- ^ Tomsovsky, M. (2008). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of the new genus Trametopsis". Czech Mycology. 60 (1): 1–11. doi: 10.33585/cmy.60101.
| Irpicaceae | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Irpex lacteus | |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: |
Irpicaceae Spirin & Zmitr. (2003) |
| Type genus | |
|
Irpex
Fr. (1825)
| |
The Irpicaceae are a family of mostly polypores and crust fungi in the order Polyporales.
Taxonomy
The family was circumscribed in 2003 by mycologists Viacheslav Spirin and Ivan Zmitrovich. The type genus is Irpex. [1] Later multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of the Polyporales supported the use of this family. In these analyses, Irpicaceae is a sister taxon to the Meruliaceae; these two families, as well as the Phanerochaetaceae, form the phlebioid clade. [2] [3]
Description
Irpicaceae has both polypore and crust fungi. They have a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae that do not have clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and translucent. Cystidia are often absent from the hymenium. More rarely, some species are dimitic and/or with cystidia and/or clamp-connections present; for example, Emmia and Irpex have cystidia, and there are clamp connections in Gloeoporus. Irpicaceae fungi produce a white-rot, except for one brown-rot genus (Leptoporus). [3]
Genera
- Byssomerulius Parmasto (1967) [4] – 9 species
- Ceriporia Donk (1933) [5] – 57 species
- Efibula Sheng H.Wu (1990) [6] – 16 species
- Emmia Zmitr., Spirin & Malysheva (2006)
- Flavodon Ryvarden (1973) – 3 species
- Gloeoporus Mont. (1842) – 32 species
- Hydnopolyporus D.A.Reid (1962) [7] – 2 species
- Leptoporus Quél. (1886) – 12 species
- Meruliopsis Bondartsev (1959) – 2 species
- Trametopsis Tomšovský (2008) [8] – 3 species
According to Justo and colleagues, several genera from various other Polyporales families contain species that should be in the Irpicaceae, and will need to be reclassified. These include: Candelabrochaete ( C. langloisii and C. septocystidia), Ceraceomyces ( C. eludens, C. microsporus, and C. serpens), Ceriporia ( C. lacerata), Ceriporiopsis ( C. aneirina and C. resinascens), Hapalopilus ( H. ochraceolateritius), Phanerochaete ( P. allantospora, P. angustocystidiata, P. exilis, P. ginnsii, P. intertexta, P. leptoderma, and P. xerophila), and Phlebia ( P. albida, P. albomellea, and P. nitidula. [3]
|
References
- ^ Spirin, W.A. (2003). "Antrodiella romellii (Irpicaceae, Basidiomycetes) in Russia". Mycena. 3: 47–52.
-
^ Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016).
"Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys (17): 1–46.
doi:
10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153.
hdl:
10138/170328.
- ^ a b c Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. Bibcode: 2017FunB..121..798J. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
- ^ Parmasto, E. (1967). "Corticiaceae URSS IV. Descriptiones taxorum novorum. Combinationes novae". Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Biologica (in Latin). 16: 383.
-
^ Donk, M.A. (1933). "Revisie van de Nederlandse Heterobasidiomyceteae (uitgez. Uredinales en Ustilaginales) en Homobasidiomyceteae-Aphyllophraceae: II. Mededelingen van het botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht" (in Dutch). 9: 170.
{{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=( help) - ^ Wu, S.H. (1990). The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan. Acta Botanica Fennica. Vol. 142. Helsinki: Finnish Botanical Publishing Board. p. 21. ISBN 9789519469362.
- ^ Reid, D.A. (1962). "Notes on fungi which have been referred to the Thelephoraceae senso lato". Persoonia. 2 (2): 109–170 (see p. 151).
- ^ Tomsovsky, M. (2008). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of the new genus Trametopsis". Czech Mycology. 60 (1): 1–11. doi: 10.33585/cmy.60101.