Major General Petrit Dume | |
|---|---|
| Born | 20 May 1920 Starje, Principality of Albania |
| Died | 5 December 1975 (aged 55) |
| Service/ |
LANÇ Albanian People's Army |
| Years of service | 1942-75 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Signature |
.svg){kind=small} |
Petrit Dume (20 May 1920 – 5 December 1975) was an Albanian general and politician of the Albanian Party of Labour (PPSh).
Life
Dume was born in 1920 in Starje, a village in Kolonjë District. During the Second World War (1942–44) he participated as a partisan of the communist and anti-fascist National Liberation Movement. He was the last commander of the partisan battalion "Hakmarrja" (Revenge).
After the founding of the People's Republic of Albania on 11 January 1946, he joined the Albanian People's Army and increased his influence over time as commander of a brigade and then as division commander.
Between 1948 and 1974, he served as representative of Ersekë in the National Assembly. At the same time he was a member of the Central Committee of the Party. [1]
Dume, who graduated from the General Staff Academy named after "Marshal Kliment Voroshilov" in Moscow, was finally appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces in 1953. Between 1957 and 1974, he was Major General and Deputy Minister of Defence. In this role, he participated in December 1973 as head of a military delegation on a visit to the People's Liberation Army. [2]
At the 4th Congress of the PPSh in February 1961, he became candidate-member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania, and member of the Central Committee of Party. He carried on these duties until July 1974.
Petrit Dume was among the 154 persons to whom the title "Hero of the People" (Alb: Hero i Popullit) was awarded. [3]
Trial and execution
In July 1974, he was pinpointed as associate of Defense Minister Beqir Balluku for inciting revisionist ideas and put on trial in a military court for an alleged attempt of coup d'etat, consequently accused of treason.
He was condemned to death soon after and executed, together with Balluku and the head of the General Political Bureau of the Armed Forces, Hito Çako. He was immediately succeeded as Chief of General Staff by Sami Metollari, but in 1975 Veli Llakaj took over. [4] [5] [6]
On 18 July 2000, after the collapse of communism in Albania, at the request of his family, his body was exhumed from a secret grave in Horë-Vranisht in Vlorë District, together with those of the other generals that shared his fate.
Legacy
The football club Partizani Tirana carries the nickname "Futboll Club Gjeneral Petrit Dume" in his honor. [7]
References
- ^ [1][ permanent dead link] - Republika e Shqipërisë KUVEND. Tiranë 2005
- ^ List Of The Member Of Leading Albanian Party Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 154 personat qe kane marre titullin "Hero i Popullit" (Zëri YT!, 18. März 2006) Archived 2011-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "General Veli Llakaj zu Kosova- Enver Hoxha und Mehmet Sehu". Kosova-aktuell. 2010-03-17. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ^ Anita Niegelhell, Gabriele Ponisch: Wir sind immer im Feuer: Berichte ehemaliger politischer Gefangener im kommunistischen Albanien, S. 63, 2001, ISBN 3205992903
- ^ DER SCHWERE WIRTSCHAFTLICHE DRUCK DER CHINESEN HAT BEGONNEN, DOCH WIR WERDEN UNS NIEMALS BEUGEN (17. Juni 1975)
- ^ Homepage of Partizani Tiranë Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
| Men |
|  |
|---|---|---|
| Women |
| |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Party of Labour of Albania politicians
- Members of the Parliament of Albania
- Candidate members of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
- 1975 deaths
- 20th-century Albanian politicians
- People from Kolonjë
- Albanian communists
- Communism in Albania
- 1920 births
- Albanian resistance members
- Albanian anti-fascists
- Executed politicians
- Executed Albanian people
- People executed by Albania by firing squad
- 20th-century Albanian military personnel
- Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
Major General Petrit Dume | |
|---|---|
| Born | 20 May 1920 Starje, Principality of Albania |
| Died | 5 December 1975 (aged 55) |
| Service/ |
LANÇ Albanian People's Army |
| Years of service | 1942-75 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Signature |
|
Petrit Dume (20 May 1920 – 5 December 1975) was an Albanian general and politician of the Albanian Party of Labour (PPSh).
Life
Dume was born in 1920 in Starje, a village in Kolonjë District. During the Second World War (1942–44) he participated as a partisan of the communist and anti-fascist National Liberation Movement. He was the last commander of the partisan battalion "Hakmarrja" (Revenge).
After the founding of the People's Republic of Albania on 11 January 1946, he joined the Albanian People's Army and increased his influence over time as commander of a brigade and then as division commander.
Between 1948 and 1974, he served as representative of Ersekë in the National Assembly. At the same time he was a member of the Central Committee of the Party. [1]
Dume, who graduated from the General Staff Academy named after "Marshal Kliment Voroshilov" in Moscow, was finally appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces in 1953. Between 1957 and 1974, he was Major General and Deputy Minister of Defence. In this role, he participated in December 1973 as head of a military delegation on a visit to the People's Liberation Army. [2]
At the 4th Congress of the PPSh in February 1961, he became candidate-member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania, and member of the Central Committee of Party. He carried on these duties until July 1974.
Petrit Dume was among the 154 persons to whom the title "Hero of the People" (Alb: Hero i Popullit) was awarded. [3]
Trial and execution
In July 1974, he was pinpointed as associate of Defense Minister Beqir Balluku for inciting revisionist ideas and put on trial in a military court for an alleged attempt of coup d'etat, consequently accused of treason.
He was condemned to death soon after and executed, together with Balluku and the head of the General Political Bureau of the Armed Forces, Hito Çako. He was immediately succeeded as Chief of General Staff by Sami Metollari, but in 1975 Veli Llakaj took over. [4] [5] [6]
On 18 July 2000, after the collapse of communism in Albania, at the request of his family, his body was exhumed from a secret grave in Horë-Vranisht in Vlorë District, together with those of the other generals that shared his fate.
Legacy
The football club Partizani Tirana carries the nickname "Futboll Club Gjeneral Petrit Dume" in his honor. [7]
References
- ^ [1][ permanent dead link] - Republika e Shqipërisë KUVEND. Tiranë 2005
- ^ List Of The Member Of Leading Albanian Party Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 154 personat qe kane marre titullin "Hero i Popullit" (Zëri YT!, 18. März 2006) Archived 2011-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "General Veli Llakaj zu Kosova- Enver Hoxha und Mehmet Sehu". Kosova-aktuell. 2010-03-17. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ^ Anita Niegelhell, Gabriele Ponisch: Wir sind immer im Feuer: Berichte ehemaliger politischer Gefangener im kommunistischen Albanien, S. 63, 2001, ISBN 3205992903
- ^ DER SCHWERE WIRTSCHAFTLICHE DRUCK DER CHINESEN HAT BEGONNEN, DOCH WIR WERDEN UNS NIEMALS BEUGEN (17. Juni 1975)
- ^ Homepage of Partizani Tiranë Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
| Men |
| |
|---|---|---|
| Women |
| |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Party of Labour of Albania politicians
- Members of the Parliament of Albania
- Candidate members of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
- 1975 deaths
- 20th-century Albanian politicians
- People from Kolonjë
- Albanian communists
- Communism in Albania
- 1920 births
- Albanian resistance members
- Albanian anti-fascists
- Executed politicians
- Executed Albanian people
- People executed by Albania by firing squad
- 20th-century Albanian military personnel
- Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni