Pani-Dihing Bird Sanctuary | |
---|---|
Location of Pani-Dihing Bird Sanctuary in
Assam | |
Location | Sivasagar district, Assam, India |
Nearest city | Sivasagar |
Coordinates | 27°7′19″N 94°35′47″E / 27.12194°N 94.59639°E [1] |
Area | 33.93 km2 (13.10 sq mi) |
Established | 1996 |
Governing body | Department of Environment & Forests, Assam |
Pani-Dihing Bird Sanctuary ( Assamese: পানী দিহিং অভয়াৰণ্য) is a 33.93-square-kilometre (13.10 sq mi) bird sanctuary located in Sivasagar district, Assam. It is 22 km (14 mi) away from Sivasagar town. [2] This protected area was established as a Bird Sanctuary in August 1996 by the Government of Assam. [3] It was identified as a potential bird sanctuary in late 1980s. The first systematic ornithological surveys in the area was conducted by noted conservationist Dr Anwaruddin Choudhury in 1987-88. [4] Pani-Dihing is a complex of grassland and wetland. Some of the wetlands including channels or beels include Tokia, Jarjaria, Boloma, Dighali, Singorajan, Sagunpora, Kandhulijan, Fulai and Gaiguma. A detailed background of Pani-Dihing has also been published. [5] Pani-Dihing and adjacent areas is on the global map being an Important Bird & Biodiversity Area [6]
The climate of the area is tropical monsoon and annual temperature ranges between 7-38 degree Celsius annually. Annual rainfall is approximately 2400–3200 mm with a relative humidity of 65-85 %.[ citation needed]
The sanctuary is bordered by the Brahmaputra and the Disang rivers in the north west and south respectively. [3]
As many as 267 species of birds including 70 species of migratory birds have been identified and recorded at Pani Dihing. [7] Some notable birds seen here are bar-headed goose, greylag goose, Indian spot-billed duck, mallard, gadwall, wigeon, garganey, shoveller, red-crested pochard, common pochard, ferruginous duck, greater adjutant stork, lesser adjutant stork, open-bill stork, white-necked stork, glossy ibis, grey plover, Himalayan griffon and white-rumped vulture [8] Assam's first record of bank myna was from Pani-Dihing. [9] Among mammals, there were past records of great Indian one-horned rhinoceros and tiger. Wild elephants, hog deer, rhesus monkey and otters [10]
Although an important birding area supporting a very large population of birds, Pani-Dihing has suffered on account of poaching, grazing of cattle and fishing within the sanctuary premises. [7] [11]
Pani-Dihing Bird Sanctuary | |
---|---|
Location of Pani-Dihing Bird Sanctuary in
Assam | |
Location | Sivasagar district, Assam, India |
Nearest city | Sivasagar |
Coordinates | 27°7′19″N 94°35′47″E / 27.12194°N 94.59639°E [1] |
Area | 33.93 km2 (13.10 sq mi) |
Established | 1996 |
Governing body | Department of Environment & Forests, Assam |
Pani-Dihing Bird Sanctuary ( Assamese: পানী দিহিং অভয়াৰণ্য) is a 33.93-square-kilometre (13.10 sq mi) bird sanctuary located in Sivasagar district, Assam. It is 22 km (14 mi) away from Sivasagar town. [2] This protected area was established as a Bird Sanctuary in August 1996 by the Government of Assam. [3] It was identified as a potential bird sanctuary in late 1980s. The first systematic ornithological surveys in the area was conducted by noted conservationist Dr Anwaruddin Choudhury in 1987-88. [4] Pani-Dihing is a complex of grassland and wetland. Some of the wetlands including channels or beels include Tokia, Jarjaria, Boloma, Dighali, Singorajan, Sagunpora, Kandhulijan, Fulai and Gaiguma. A detailed background of Pani-Dihing has also been published. [5] Pani-Dihing and adjacent areas is on the global map being an Important Bird & Biodiversity Area [6]
The climate of the area is tropical monsoon and annual temperature ranges between 7-38 degree Celsius annually. Annual rainfall is approximately 2400–3200 mm with a relative humidity of 65-85 %.[ citation needed]
The sanctuary is bordered by the Brahmaputra and the Disang rivers in the north west and south respectively. [3]
As many as 267 species of birds including 70 species of migratory birds have been identified and recorded at Pani Dihing. [7] Some notable birds seen here are bar-headed goose, greylag goose, Indian spot-billed duck, mallard, gadwall, wigeon, garganey, shoveller, red-crested pochard, common pochard, ferruginous duck, greater adjutant stork, lesser adjutant stork, open-bill stork, white-necked stork, glossy ibis, grey plover, Himalayan griffon and white-rumped vulture [8] Assam's first record of bank myna was from Pani-Dihing. [9] Among mammals, there were past records of great Indian one-horned rhinoceros and tiger. Wild elephants, hog deer, rhesus monkey and otters [10]
Although an important birding area supporting a very large population of birds, Pani-Dihing has suffered on account of poaching, grazing of cattle and fishing within the sanctuary premises. [7] [11]