Mycetinis | |
---|---|
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Mycetinis scorodonius | |
Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Omphalotaceae |
Genus: |
Mycetinis Earle (1909) [1] |
Type species | |
Mycetinis alliaceus (
Jacq.) Earle (1909)
| |
Species | |
M. alliaceus |
Mycetinis is a genus of fungus in the Omphalotaceae family, containing about eight species formerly classified in Marasmius. [2]
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (Alliacei) within the more familiar genus Marasmius, which means that each of the species has a synonym under Marasmius. They are distinguished from other Marasmius by the hymeniform cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with hyphae which do not show a dextrinoid reaction. The species have a characteristic garlic smell. [3]
DNA studies showed that the group is phylogenetically allied more to genus Gymnopus than to Marasmius, but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. Franklin Sumner Earle had already defined the genus name Mycetinis for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family Omphalotaceae instead of Marasmiaceae. [3] [4]
A new species, M. curraniae, was described in 2012.
Image | Name | Notes | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
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Mycetinis alliaceus | Type species | Europe |
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Mycetinis applanatipes | California | |
Mycetinis cinnamomeus | S. Australia [5] | ||
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Mycetinis copelandii | California [5] | |
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Mycetinis curraniae | New Zealand [5] | |
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(Mycetinis epidryas) | Synonym of Rhizomarasmius epidryas | Arctic (Europe, Canada & Alaska) or alpine |
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Mycetinis kallioneus | Arctic (Greenland & Svarlbard) [5] | |
Mycetinis olidus | N. America [5] | ||
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Mycetinis opacus | N. America, Japan [5] | |
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Mycetinis prasiosmus | Scandinavia and continental Europe [5] | |
Mycetinis querceus | Europe, N. Africa | ||
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Mycetinis salalis | N. America [5] | |
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Mycetinis scorodonius | Also has a smaller form "forma diminutivus" found only in Washington state urban environments [5] | Mainly Europe, also N. Africa, N. America, Israel |
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Mycetinis virgultorum | Mediterranean [3] | |
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Mycetinis yunnanensis | Yunnan, China [5] |
Mycetinis | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Mycetinis scorodonius | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Omphalotaceae |
Genus: |
Mycetinis Earle (1909) [1] |
Type species | |
Mycetinis alliaceus (
Jacq.) Earle (1909)
| |
Species | |
M. alliaceus |
Mycetinis is a genus of fungus in the Omphalotaceae family, containing about eight species formerly classified in Marasmius. [2]
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (Alliacei) within the more familiar genus Marasmius, which means that each of the species has a synonym under Marasmius. They are distinguished from other Marasmius by the hymeniform cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with hyphae which do not show a dextrinoid reaction. The species have a characteristic garlic smell. [3]
DNA studies showed that the group is phylogenetically allied more to genus Gymnopus than to Marasmius, but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. Franklin Sumner Earle had already defined the genus name Mycetinis for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family Omphalotaceae instead of Marasmiaceae. [3] [4]
A new species, M. curraniae, was described in 2012.
Image | Name | Notes | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Mycetinis alliaceus | Type species | Europe |
![]() |
Mycetinis applanatipes | California | |
Mycetinis cinnamomeus | S. Australia [5] | ||
![]() |
Mycetinis copelandii | California [5] | |
![]() |
Mycetinis curraniae | New Zealand [5] | |
![]() |
(Mycetinis epidryas) | Synonym of Rhizomarasmius epidryas | Arctic (Europe, Canada & Alaska) or alpine |
![]() |
Mycetinis kallioneus | Arctic (Greenland & Svarlbard) [5] | |
Mycetinis olidus | N. America [5] | ||
![]() |
Mycetinis opacus | N. America, Japan [5] | |
![]() |
Mycetinis prasiosmus | Scandinavia and continental Europe [5] | |
Mycetinis querceus | Europe, N. Africa | ||
![]() |
Mycetinis salalis | N. America [5] | |
![]() |
Mycetinis scorodonius | Also has a smaller form "forma diminutivus" found only in Washington state urban environments [5] | Mainly Europe, also N. Africa, N. America, Israel |
![]() |
Mycetinis virgultorum | Mediterranean [3] | |
![]() |
Mycetinis yunnanensis | Yunnan, China [5] |