Moderation and Development Party | |
---|---|
Leader | Hassan Rouhani [1] |
Secretary-General | Mohammad Bagher Nobakht [2] |
Spokesperson | Ramezan-Ali Sobhanifar [3] |
Executive Secretary | Morteza Bank [4] |
Politburo Head | Mahmoud Vaezi |
Election Head | Ali Jannati [5] |
Founded | 1999[1] |
Headquarters | Tehran, Iran |
Ideology |
Moderation Pragmatism Islamic democracy Technocracy |
Political position | Centre [6] |
Alliance |
|
Website | |
https://www.hezbet.ir | |
Moderation and Development Party ( Persian: حزب اعتدال و توسعه, romanized: Hezb-e E'tedāl va Towse'eh) is a political party in Iran. It is a pragmatic-centrist political party which held its first congress in 2002. [7]
The party is part of the faction called "modernist right", "moderate reformists" and "technocrats" that draws from upper-level bureaucrats, industrialists and managers. [8] It deals with a platform on modernization and economic growth rather than social justice, along with the Executives of Construction Party and the Islamic Labour Party. [9] The party has been allied with Popular Coalition of Reforms [6] and Pervasive Coalition of Reformists [10] in parliamentary elections and has had good relations with both Mohammad Khatami’s reform program and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. [2] In April 2017, the party joined the supreme policymaking council of reformists. [11]
Some sources branded them as part of the conservative camp in the 2000s [12] [13] [14] or reformists under the leadership of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. [15] In 2003, the party's spokesperson wrote in Hamshahri that the party regards itself among "true reformists", who are idealists considering "social realities" interpreted with the "principle of moderation". [16]
According to Ali Afshari, the party prioritizes economic expansion and follows free market policies, however a minority faction represented by members such as Nobakht, advocate institutionalized economy and maintain that the government should interfere to regulate markets to a limited extent. [17] They support limited political and cultural transformations, and believe political activism should only be within the frameworks of the constitution. The party also embraces Velayat Faqih. [17]
Year | Candidate |
---|---|
2001 | Mohammad Khatami |
2005 | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani [18] |
2009 | Mir-Hossein Mousavi [19] |
2013 | Hassan Rouhani [1] |
2017 | Hassan Rouhani [20] |
Moderation and Development Party | |
---|---|
Leader | Hassan Rouhani [1] |
Secretary-General | Mohammad Bagher Nobakht [2] |
Spokesperson | Ramezan-Ali Sobhanifar [3] |
Executive Secretary | Morteza Bank [4] |
Politburo Head | Mahmoud Vaezi |
Election Head | Ali Jannati [5] |
Founded | 1999[1] |
Headquarters | Tehran, Iran |
Ideology |
Moderation Pragmatism Islamic democracy Technocracy |
Political position | Centre [6] |
Alliance |
|
Website | |
https://www.hezbet.ir | |
Moderation and Development Party ( Persian: حزب اعتدال و توسعه, romanized: Hezb-e E'tedāl va Towse'eh) is a political party in Iran. It is a pragmatic-centrist political party which held its first congress in 2002. [7]
The party is part of the faction called "modernist right", "moderate reformists" and "technocrats" that draws from upper-level bureaucrats, industrialists and managers. [8] It deals with a platform on modernization and economic growth rather than social justice, along with the Executives of Construction Party and the Islamic Labour Party. [9] The party has been allied with Popular Coalition of Reforms [6] and Pervasive Coalition of Reformists [10] in parliamentary elections and has had good relations with both Mohammad Khatami’s reform program and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. [2] In April 2017, the party joined the supreme policymaking council of reformists. [11]
Some sources branded them as part of the conservative camp in the 2000s [12] [13] [14] or reformists under the leadership of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. [15] In 2003, the party's spokesperson wrote in Hamshahri that the party regards itself among "true reformists", who are idealists considering "social realities" interpreted with the "principle of moderation". [16]
According to Ali Afshari, the party prioritizes economic expansion and follows free market policies, however a minority faction represented by members such as Nobakht, advocate institutionalized economy and maintain that the government should interfere to regulate markets to a limited extent. [17] They support limited political and cultural transformations, and believe political activism should only be within the frameworks of the constitution. The party also embraces Velayat Faqih. [17]
Year | Candidate |
---|---|
2001 | Mohammad Khatami |
2005 | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani [18] |
2009 | Mir-Hossein Mousavi [19] |
2013 | Hassan Rouhani [1] |
2017 | Hassan Rouhani [20] |