Katharina Boll-Dornberger (2 November 1909 – 27 July 1981), also known as Käte Dornberger-Schiff, was an Austrian-German physicist and crystallographer. [1] [2] She is known for her work on order-disorder structures. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Katharina Boll-Dornberger was born in Vienna in 1909 as the daughter of the university professor Walter Karl and Alice Friederike (Gertrude) Schiff. [7] She studied physics and mathematics in Vienna and Göttingen. [8] She wrote her dissertation under supervision of V. M. Goldschmidt on the crystal structure of water-free zinc sulfate in Göttingen and handed it in in Vienna in 1934. [8] [9] Afterwards, she conducted research in Philipp Gross's lab in Vienna. In 1937 she emigrated to England. [8] In England, she worked with John D. Bernal, Nevill F. Mott, and Dorothy Hodgkin. [7] She married Paul Dornberger in 1939. [7] Her sons were born in 1943 and 1946. [7] In 1946, she and her family returned to Germany. At first, she worked as a lecturer for physics and mathematics at the Hochschule für Baukunst in Weimar. Then, she moved to East Berlin. Starting in 1948, she was the head of a department at the Institut für Biophysik at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin. [8] In 1952, she married Ludwig Boll (1911–1984), a German mathematician. [7] [10] [nb 1] In 1956, she became a professor at the Humboldt University. [7] In 1958, the Institut für Strukturforschung was created and she was head of the institute until 1968. [7] She died in 1981 in Berlin. [7]
Her research focused on the crystallographic investigation of order-disorder structures. [1] She introduced groupoids to crystallography to describe disordered structures. [1] Roughly 2/3 of her 60 publications focused on order-disorder. [1] The other publications dealt with structure determination of organic and inorganic crystals, methods development in single-crystal diffraction, and the development of equipment for this purpose. [1]
For her work in crystallography, she was awarded two national awards by the German Democratic Republic:
A street in Berlin is named after her. [9]
Katharina Boll-Dornberger (2 November 1909 – 27 July 1981), also known as Käte Dornberger-Schiff, was an Austrian-German physicist and crystallographer. [1] [2] She is known for her work on order-disorder structures. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Katharina Boll-Dornberger was born in Vienna in 1909 as the daughter of the university professor Walter Karl and Alice Friederike (Gertrude) Schiff. [7] She studied physics and mathematics in Vienna and Göttingen. [8] She wrote her dissertation under supervision of V. M. Goldschmidt on the crystal structure of water-free zinc sulfate in Göttingen and handed it in in Vienna in 1934. [8] [9] Afterwards, she conducted research in Philipp Gross's lab in Vienna. In 1937 she emigrated to England. [8] In England, she worked with John D. Bernal, Nevill F. Mott, and Dorothy Hodgkin. [7] She married Paul Dornberger in 1939. [7] Her sons were born in 1943 and 1946. [7] In 1946, she and her family returned to Germany. At first, she worked as a lecturer for physics and mathematics at the Hochschule für Baukunst in Weimar. Then, she moved to East Berlin. Starting in 1948, she was the head of a department at the Institut für Biophysik at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin. [8] In 1952, she married Ludwig Boll (1911–1984), a German mathematician. [7] [10] [nb 1] In 1956, she became a professor at the Humboldt University. [7] In 1958, the Institut für Strukturforschung was created and she was head of the institute until 1968. [7] She died in 1981 in Berlin. [7]
Her research focused on the crystallographic investigation of order-disorder structures. [1] She introduced groupoids to crystallography to describe disordered structures. [1] Roughly 2/3 of her 60 publications focused on order-disorder. [1] The other publications dealt with structure determination of organic and inorganic crystals, methods development in single-crystal diffraction, and the development of equipment for this purpose. [1]
For her work in crystallography, she was awarded two national awards by the German Democratic Republic:
A street in Berlin is named after her. [9]