This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2008)

Sovereign states

A

• Andorra – Principality of Andorra
• Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
• Annam – Empire of Annam
•   Anziku – Anziku Kingdom (to 1875)
•   Argentina – Argentine Republic
• Aro – Aro Confederacy
•   Ashanti – Asante Union
•   Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Empire
• Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan

B

•   Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden (to January 18, 1871)
•   Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
•   Baol – Kingdom of Baol
•   Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria (to January 18, 1871)
•   Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
•   Benin – Benin Empire
•   Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
• Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
• Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
•   Bornu – Bornu Empire
•   Brazil – Empire of Brazil
• Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
• Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
• Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria (from 1878)
• Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara (to 1873)
• Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
• Burma – Kingdom of Burma
•   Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi

C

•   Canada – Dominion of Canada
•   Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor (to 1879)
• Chile – Republic of Chile
•   China – Great Qing Empire
• Colombia – United States of Colombia

Cook Islands → Rarotonga

• Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica

D

•   Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
•   Dar al Kuti – Sultanate of Dar Al Kuti
•   Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
• Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic

E

• Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
•   El Salvador – El Salvador
•   Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

•   Fante – Fante Confederacy (to 1874)
•   Fiji – Kingdom of Fiji (to October 10, 1874)
• France
  • Empire of the French (to September 4, 1870)
  • French Republic (from September 4, 1870)
•   Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
•   Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G

•   Garo – Kingdom of Garo
•   Gera – Kingdom of Gera
•   Germany – German Empire (from January 18, 1871)
•   Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
• Greece – Kingdom of Greece
• → Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
•   Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma

H

• Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
• Haiti – Republic of Haiti
•   Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
• Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (to January 18, 1871)
•   Honduras – Republic of Honduras
• Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I

• Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J

•   Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
•   Japan – Empire of Japan
•   Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
• Johor – Sultanate of Johor
•   Jolof – Jolof Kingdom

K

•   Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul (to October 12, 1879)
•   Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
• Kashgaria – Kingdom of Kashgaria (to December 28, 1877)
•   Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
•   Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
• Khiva – Khanate of Khiva (to August 12, 1873)
•   Kokand – Khanate of Kokand (to February 19, 1876)
•   Kong – Kong Empire
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
• Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
•   Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya

L

•   Liberia – Republic of Liberia
•   Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
•   Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
•   Loango – Kingdom of Loango
•   Luba – Luba Empire
•   Lunda – Lunda Empire
•   Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

• Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
•   Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
•   Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
•   Mexico
  • Restored Republic (to January 10, 1876)
  • Porfiriato (from January 10, 1876)
•   Monaco – Principality of Monaco
•   Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro
•   Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
• Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (to 1870 and from January 30, 1871)

N

• Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
• Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
•   Netherlands – Kingdom of The Netherlands
• → Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
• North German Confederation – North German Confederation (to January 18, 1871)
• Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)

O

• Oman – Imamate of Oman (from 1870 [renamed Muscat and Oman on January 30, 1871])
•   Orange Free State
•   Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
•   Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
•   Oyo – Oyo Empire

P

• Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
•   Papal States – States of the Church (to September 20, 1870)
•   Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
• Perak – Sultanate of Perak (to January 20, 1874)
• Persia – Persian Empire
•   Peru – Peruvian Republic
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal

R

• Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
• Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
• Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
• Romania – United Principalities of Romania (from 1878)
•   Russia – Russian Empire
• Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
•   Ryūkyū Kingdom – Kingdom of Ryūkyū (to March 13, 1879)

S

•   Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
•   San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
• →   Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak
• Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
• Serbia – Principality of Serbia (from 1878)
• Siam – Kingdom of Siam
•   Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
• Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate

South African Republic → Transvaal

• → → Spain
  • Kingdom of Spain (to February 11, 1873)
  • Spanish Republic (from February 11, 1873, to December 29, 1874)
  • Kingdom of Spain (from December 29, 1874)
• → Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
• Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
• Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T

• Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
•   Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
• Toro – Toro Kingdom (to 1876)
•   Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
• → →   Transvaal – South African Republic (to April 12, 1877)
• Tunis – Beylik of Tunis (from October 25, 1871)

U

•   United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
• →   United States – United States of America
•   Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V

•   Venezuela – United States of Venezuela

W

•   Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire (from 1878)
•   Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
•   Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg (to January 18, 1871)

Y

•   Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z

•  Zanzibar – Sultanate of Zanzibar
•   Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus (to July 4, 1879)

Non-sovereign territories

United Kingdom

• →   Cape Colony – Cape of Good Hope

States claiming sovereignty

• Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
• Cuba – Republic of Cuba
•   Goust – Republic of Goust
• Lado – Lado District
• Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
• Paris – Paris Commune (from March 18 to May 28, 1871)
• Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara