This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)

Sovereign states

A

•   Alipura – Alipura
•   Algiers – Sultanate of Algiers
•   Andorra – Principality of Andorra
•   Arakan - Kingdom of Mrauk U
•   Ashanti – Asante Union
•   Assam – Kingdom of Assam

B

•   Bamana – Bamana Empire
•   Benin – Benin Empire
• Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
•   Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
•   Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara
•   Burma – Kingdom of Burma

C

•   Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
•   China – Great Qing
•   Chitral – Kingdom of Chitral under the Katoor Dynasty
•   Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ
• Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
• Crimea – Crimean Khanate

D

•   Darfur – Sultanate of Darfur
•   Dendi – Dendi Kingdom
• Denmark–Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway
• Durrani – Durrani Empire
•   Dutch Republic – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands

E

• Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia

F

•   France – Kingdom of France

G

•   Garo – Kingdom of Garo
•   Genoa – Republic of Genoa
•   Great Britain

H

•   Holy Roman Empire – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
• Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary

I

• Ijebu – Kingdom of Ijebu

J

•   Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
•   Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
•   Johor – Johor Sultanate
•   Jolof – Jolof Empire

K

•   Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
• Kartli-Kakheti – Kingdom of Kartli–Kakheti
•   Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate
• Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
•   Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
•   Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
•   Koya – Kingdom of Koya
•   Kuba – Kuba Kingdom

L

• Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

• Malta – Order of Saint John
• Maratha – Maratha Empire
•   Massa – Duchy of Massa and Carrara
•   Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
•   Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
•   Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia - vassal of Ottoman Empire
•   Monaco – Principality of Monaco
•   Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
•   Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
•   Muang Phuan – Principality of Muang Phuan
• Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore

N

•   Naples – Kingdom of Naples and Sicily
•   Nepal – Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal
•   Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo

O

•   Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
•   Ouaddai Empire – Ouaddai Empire

P

•   Papal States – States of the Church
•   Parma – Duchy of Parma and Placentia
• Persia – Persian Empire
•   Piombino – Principality of Piombino
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
•   Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia

R

• Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
•   Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
•   Rozwi – Rozwi Empire
•   Russia – Russian Empire
•   Ryūkyū – Kingdom of Ryūkyū

S

•   Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
•   San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
•   Sarab – Khanate of Sarab
•   Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia
•   Sennar – Funj sultanate of Sinnar
•   Spain – Kingdom of Spain
•   Sikh – Sikh Confederacy
• Sulu – Sulu Sultanate
• Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
•   Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T

• Thonburi – Kingdom of Thonburi
•   Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
•   Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany

V

•   Venice – Most Serene Republic of Venice

W

•   Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo
•   Wallachia – Principality of Wallachia

Non-sovereign territories

Great Britain

• British America – British America and the British West Indies

Netherlands

• Dutch Cape Colony – Cape Colony

States claiming sovereignty

• Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
• Corsica – Corsican Republic (to May 1769)