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This is a list of the hottest exoplanets so far discovered, specifically those with temperatures greater than 2,500  K (2,230 °C; 4,040 °F). For comparison, the hottest planet in the Solar System is Venus, with a temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F).

List

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Methods for finding temperature:

Image

(Or artistic representation)

Name Temperature (K) Mass Method Notes
KELT-9b 4,643±26 [1] 2.88 MJ [1] Teff Hottest known exoplanet, with a temperature comparable to K-type stars.
55 Cancri e (Janssen) 3,771+669
−520 [2] 		7.99 M🜨 [2]
TOI-2109b 3,631±69 [3] 5.02 MJ [3]
WASP-189b 3,435±27 [4] 1.99 MJ [4]
TOI-1518b 3,237±59 [5] <2.3 MJ [5]
WASP-103b 3,205±136 [6] 1.455 MJ [6]
KELT-16b 3,190±61 [7] 2.75 MJ [7]
WASP-12b 3,128±66 [8] 1.465 MJ [8] This planet is so close to its parent star that its tidal forces are distorting it into an egg shape.
WASP-33b 3,108±113 [6] 2.093 MJ [6]
WASP-18b 3,067±104 [6] 10.20 MJ [6]
MASCARA-1b 3,062±67 [9] 3.7 MJ [9]
HATS-70b 2,730+140
−160 [10] 		12.9 MJ [10] Teq
WASP-100b 2,710 [11] 2.03 MJ [11] Teff
HIP 78530 b 2,700±100 [12] 23 MJ [12] Likely a brown dwarf.
MASCARA-5b 2,700 [13] 3.12 MJ [13]
WASP-76b 2,670 (dayside) [14] 0.92 MJ In this tidally locked planet where winds move 18,000 km/h, molten iron rains from the sky due to daytime temperatures exceeding 2,400 °C (2,670 K). [15] [16]
HAT-P-7b 2,667±57 [17] 1.682 MJ [17]
GQ Lupi b 2,650±100 [18] 20 MJ [18] [18]Likely a brown dwarf.
TOI-2260 b 2,609±86 [10] Teq
CT Chamaelontis b 2,600±250 [19] 17 MJ [19] Teff Likely a brown dwarf.
HAT-P-70b 2,562+43
−52 [10] 		6.78 MJ [10] Teq
Kepler-13b 2,550±80 (2277 °C) [10] 9.78 MJ [10]
The following well-known planets are listed for the purpose of comparison.
AB Aurigae b ~ 2200 [20] 9-12 MJ [21] Higher published temperature of 3800 K [22] might be connected to later identified 'UV-Optical Emission of AB Aur b' being 'Consistent with Scattered Stellar Light'. [23]
Kepler-10b 2,130+60
−120 (1,857 °C) [24] 		4.6 M🜨 [24] Teq
TrES-4b 1,782±29 (1,509 °C) [25] 0.919 MJ [25] One of the largest known exoplanets.
CoRoT-7b 1,756±27 (1,483 °C) [26] 5.74 M🜨 [26]
Upsilon Andromedae b (Saffar) 1,673 (1,400 °C) [27] 1.7 MJ [28] Teff
WASP-17b (Ditsö̀) 1,550+170
−200 (1,277 °C) [29] 		0.512 MJ [29] With a density of about 0.08 g/cm3, [30] it is one of the puffiest exoplanets known.
HD 209458 b (Osiris) 1,499±15 (1,226 °C) [31] 0.682 MJ [29]
TrES-2b 1,466±9 (1,193 °C) [32] 1.253 MJ [32] Teq The darkest exoplanet known, reflecting less than 1% its star's light.
Beta Pictoris b 1,451±15 (1,178 °C) [33] 11.729 MJ [34] Teff
51 Pegasi b (Dimidium) 1,265 (992 °C) 0.46 MJ Teq The first exoplanet discovered orbiting a main-sequence star.
Kepler-20e 1,004±14 (735 °C) [35] <0.76 M🜨 [35] The first planet smaller than Earth discovered after PSR B1257+12 b.
Venus (for reference) 735 (462 °C) [36] 0.815 M🜨 [36] Hottest planet in the Solar System.

Unconfirmed candidates

These planet candidates have not been confirmed.

Image

(Or artistic representation)

Name Temperature (K) Mass Method
Kepler-70b 7,662 [a] 0.44 M🜨 Teq
Kepler-70c 6,807 [b] 0.655 M🜨
Vega b 3,250 [37] [c] 21.9 M🜨

Notes

  1. ^ Assuming albedo of 0.1
  2. ^ Assuming albedo of 0.1
  3. ^ Assuming bond albedo of 0.25

References

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Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_hottest_exoplanets&oldid=1235391933"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the hottest exoplanets so far discovered, specifically those with temperatures greater than 2,500  K (2,230 °C; 4,040 °F). For comparison, the hottest planet in the Solar System is Venus, with a temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F).

List

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Methods for finding temperature:

Image

(Or artistic representation)

Name Temperature (K) Mass Method Notes
KELT-9b 4,643±26 [1] 2.88 MJ [1] Teff Hottest known exoplanet, with a temperature comparable to K-type stars.
55 Cancri e (Janssen) 3,771+669
−520 [2] 		7.99 M🜨 [2]
TOI-2109b 3,631±69 [3] 5.02 MJ [3]
WASP-189b 3,435±27 [4] 1.99 MJ [4]
TOI-1518b 3,237±59 [5] <2.3 MJ [5]
WASP-103b 3,205±136 [6] 1.455 MJ [6]
KELT-16b 3,190±61 [7] 2.75 MJ [7]
WASP-12b 3,128±66 [8] 1.465 MJ [8] This planet is so close to its parent star that its tidal forces are distorting it into an egg shape.
WASP-33b 3,108±113 [6] 2.093 MJ [6]
WASP-18b 3,067±104 [6] 10.20 MJ [6]
MASCARA-1b 3,062±67 [9] 3.7 MJ [9]
HATS-70b 2,730+140
−160 [10] 		12.9 MJ [10] Teq
WASP-100b 2,710 [11] 2.03 MJ [11] Teff
HIP 78530 b 2,700±100 [12] 23 MJ [12] Likely a brown dwarf.
MASCARA-5b 2,700 [13] 3.12 MJ [13]
WASP-76b 2,670 (dayside) [14] 0.92 MJ In this tidally locked planet where winds move 18,000 km/h, molten iron rains from the sky due to daytime temperatures exceeding 2,400 °C (2,670 K). [15] [16]
HAT-P-7b 2,667±57 [17] 1.682 MJ [17]
GQ Lupi b 2,650±100 [18] 20 MJ [18] [18]Likely a brown dwarf.
TOI-2260 b 2,609±86 [10] Teq
CT Chamaelontis b 2,600±250 [19] 17 MJ [19] Teff Likely a brown dwarf.
HAT-P-70b 2,562+43
−52 [10] 		6.78 MJ [10] Teq
Kepler-13b 2,550±80 (2277 °C) [10] 9.78 MJ [10]
The following well-known planets are listed for the purpose of comparison.
AB Aurigae b ~ 2200 [20] 9-12 MJ [21] Higher published temperature of 3800 K [22] might be connected to later identified 'UV-Optical Emission of AB Aur b' being 'Consistent with Scattered Stellar Light'. [23]
Kepler-10b 2,130+60
−120 (1,857 °C) [24] 		4.6 M🜨 [24] Teq
TrES-4b 1,782±29 (1,509 °C) [25] 0.919 MJ [25] One of the largest known exoplanets.
CoRoT-7b 1,756±27 (1,483 °C) [26] 5.74 M🜨 [26]
Upsilon Andromedae b (Saffar) 1,673 (1,400 °C) [27] 1.7 MJ [28] Teff
WASP-17b (Ditsö̀) 1,550+170
−200 (1,277 °C) [29] 		0.512 MJ [29] With a density of about 0.08 g/cm3, [30] it is one of the puffiest exoplanets known.
HD 209458 b (Osiris) 1,499±15 (1,226 °C) [31] 0.682 MJ [29]
TrES-2b 1,466±9 (1,193 °C) [32] 1.253 MJ [32] Teq The darkest exoplanet known, reflecting less than 1% its star's light.
Beta Pictoris b 1,451±15 (1,178 °C) [33] 11.729 MJ [34] Teff
51 Pegasi b (Dimidium) 1,265 (992 °C) 0.46 MJ Teq The first exoplanet discovered orbiting a main-sequence star.
Kepler-20e 1,004±14 (735 °C) [35] <0.76 M🜨 [35] The first planet smaller than Earth discovered after PSR B1257+12 b.
Venus (for reference) 735 (462 °C) [36] 0.815 M🜨 [36] Hottest planet in the Solar System.

Unconfirmed candidates

These planet candidates have not been confirmed.

Image

(Or artistic representation)

Name Temperature (K) Mass Method
Kepler-70b 7,662 [a] 0.44 M🜨 Teq
Kepler-70c 6,807 [b] 0.655 M🜨
Vega b 3,250 [37] [c] 21.9 M🜨

Notes

  1. ^ Assuming albedo of 0.1
  2. ^ Assuming albedo of 0.1
  3. ^ Assuming bond albedo of 0.25

References

  1. ^ a b Jones, K.; Morris, B. M.; et al. (October 2022). "The stable climate of KELT-9b". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 666: A118. arXiv: 2208.04818. Bibcode: 2022A&A...666A.118J. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243823. S2CID  251442580.
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