The following is a list of real or historical people who have been portrayed as
President of the United States in fiction, although they did not hold the office in real life. This is done either as an
alternate history scenario, or occasionally for humorous purposes. Also included are actual US Presidents with a fictional presidency at a different time and/or under different circumstances than the one in actual history.
Thomas Edison is elected as the 27th President in
1908 in the novel And Having Writ... by
Donald R. Bensen. In this book, the aliens whose ship crashed in the
Tunguska event on June 30, 1908 instead land safely in
San Francisco. They create an effective
hearing aid for Edison and cure the infirmities of
Kaiser Wilhelm II and
Tsarevich Alexei, the son of
Tsar Nicholas II. Edison is
nominated by the
Republicans over
Secretary of WarWilliam Howard Taft and elected by a technology-enthused public. After pursuing the aliens and their companion,
H. G. Wells, across Europe, he briefly tries to imprison them in order to obtain more of their secrets, but later relents. President Edison chooses not to run for a second term in
1912 and would rather go back to inventing. Later that year, former president
Theodore Roosevelt would be reelected and would serve as the 28th President until 1921.
David Eisenhower, the grandson of the real life president
Dwight D. Eisenhower, was President in the 1976 film Tunnelvision (set in 1985), and a former President in 1997 in Americathon. Both films were directed by
Neal Israel.
In
Poul Anderson's The Psychotechnic League, Dwight Eisenhower died from surgical complications in June 1956 and was succeeded by his 43-year-old vice president
Richard Nixon, who became the 35th President. Only a few years removed from his active participation in the
House Un-American Activities Committee and with his
anti-Communist zeal untampered by the pragmatism which he might have gained in later life, President Nixon embarked on a wild, provocative and confrontational policy with respect to the
Soviet Union. By 1958, this resulted in a worldwide
nuclear war, in which Nixon himself was killed along with hundreds of millions of other people.
In one of the alternate timelines featured in
Michael P. Kube-McDowell's novel Alternities, Dwight Eisenhower was killed in a plane crash in 1951. Senator
Robert A. Taft of
Ohio was elected as the 34th President in
1952. President Taft pursued a policy of
isolationism which allowed the
Soviet Union to emerge as the dominant
superpower. Taft subsequently died shortly into his term in office.
In another of the alternate timelines featured in
Michael P. Kube-McDowell's novel Alternities, Dwight Eisenhower lost his bid for re-election in
1956 to
Adlai Stevenson. President Stevenson was re-elected in
1960, though he would later describe his second term as a curse.
In the alternate history short story "We Could Do Worse" by
Gregory Benford, Senator
Robert A. Taft secured the Republican presidential nomination at the
1952 Republican National Convention, narrowly beating Dwight Eisenhower, with the support of the
California delegation which was delivered by Senator
Richard Nixon. In the
election the following November, Taft defeated
Adlai Stevenson and was inaugurated as the 34th President on January 20, 1953. However, after only six months in office, President Taft died of a heart attack on July 31, 1953, as occurred in reality. He was succeeded by his vice president
Joseph McCarthy, who went on to create a brutal dictatorship in the United States.
In the alternate history short story "The Impeachment of Adlai Stevenson" by
David Gerrold included in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Dwight Eisenhower was defeated by his Democratic opponent
Adlai Stevenson, the
Governor of Illinois, in
1952 after he made the mistake of accepting
Joseph McCarthy as his
running mate instead of
Richard Nixon. He successfully ran for re-election in
1956, once again defeating General Eisenhower. However, Stevenson proved to be an extremely unpopular president. As the title of the story implies, Stevenson, the 34th President, was
impeached during his second term in August 1958 and resigned, leaving his untested 41-year-old Vice-President,
John F. Kennedy, as his successor. Kennedy was considered something of a laughing stock, having recently married the Hollywood actress
Marilyn Monroe. This lead satirists to dub the marriage "the new
Monroe Doctrine." Although the story ends immediately after Stevenson has decided to resign, it is heavily implied that Nixon, already the front runner for the next Republican nomination, will defeat Kennedy in the
1960 election. This is due to the public's antipathy towards the Democrats and the fact that Kennedy is a much derided figure due to his marriage to Monroe.
In
Eric Norden's Dystopian Alternate History novel The Ultimate Solution,
Nazi Germany developed
nuclear bombs while the US did not have them. Germany demonstrated the terrible power in its hands by bombing and destroying
Chicago. General Dwight Eisenhower was part of the faction favoring a surrender to the Germans, in order to prevent more American cities being destroyed. When Generals
George Patton and
Douglas MacArthur opposed the surrender and tried to continue resistance to the Germans at whatever price, Eisenhower oversaw the arrest of Patton and MacArthur, who were court-martialled at the Saint Louis Trials and executed by firing squad. The book does not mention Eisenhower's later fate in Nazi-occupied America. A handful of diehard anti-Nazi fighters nicknamed "The Patties" continued a decades-long underground struggle against the extremely harsh Nazi occupation regime, with covert support from
Imperial Japan which entered a tense
cold war with its erstwhile Nazi ally; The Patties recalled Eisenhower as the most despicable of traitors, on a par with
Judas Iscariot and
Benedict Arnold.
In a
parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season Five episode "The Return of Maggie Beckett", the German forces broke through the
Allied lines at the
Battle of the Bulge in 1944, which caused
World War II to drag on until 1947. General Eisenhower was relieved as the
Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe and returned to the United States in disgrace. Consequently,
Adlai Stevenson became President. The Stevenson administration made the
Roswell incident in July 1947 public knowledge and signed the Reticulan-American Free Trade Agreement (RAFTA), giving the US access to advanced
Reticulan technology. This led to a
human mission to
Mars in the 1990s.
In the 2015 alternate history novel Joe Steele by
Harry Turtledove, Dwight Eisenhower was a prominent American military leader, who rose to the rank of general during the dictatorial reign of President
Joe Steele, and proved instrumental to the country's victory over
Japan in the
Pacific Theater during
World War II. In 1934, Major Eisenhower came to prominence as part of the military tribunal that presided over the trial of the Supreme Court Four. After surviving the purges of the 1930s, he and Admiral
Chester W. Nimitz planned and executed the operation that took control of the
Solomon Islands from the Japanese during World War II. He then planned and executed the capture of
Tarawa,
Saipan,
Angaur,
Iwo Jima and
Okinawa. Eisenhower then planned and executed
Operation Downfall which was executed in two parts: Operation: Olympic and Operation: Coronet. The war ended with the death of
EmperorHirohito and ascension of his twelve-year-old son
Akihito who, while nominally the head of state, became a puppet to Eisenhower. Eisenhower remained part of the Steele Administration during and after the Japanese War. The Republican Party tried to recruit both Eisenhower and
Omar Bradley as potential presidential nominee in
1952, but both Bradley and Eisenhower (after some prompting from Joe Steele's allies) declined with Eisenhower stating that politics was no place for soldiers. The Republicans chose
Robert Taft as their candidate, who in turn lost to Steele in the general election.
In the Worldwar series novel Upsetting the Balance by Harry Turtledove, Dwight Eisenhower was a prominent general during
World War II and the war against the
Race's Conquest Fleet. In 1944, he traveled through
Missouri with
Albert Einstein,
Benito Mussolini,
Robert Goddard, Sam Yeager, Ullhass, and Ristin. As the war wound down, Eisenhower led a successful counter-offensive against the Race's toehold within the state.
In Harry Turtledove's alternate history novel The Man with the Iron Heart, General Dwight "Ike" Eisenhower became the senior United States Army official on the ground in
Allied-occupied Germany after the end of World War II. He was firmly in favor of a continued American occupation of the country, even after the German Freedom Front began inflicting massive casualties upon Allied troops, and the will of the American people began to erode. Nonetheless, the possibility that Eisenhower might be the Republican Party's choice to run against President
Harry S. Truman in
1948 was already being floated in 1946 around the time he was transferred back home and was succeeded by General
Lucius D. Clay.
In Harry Turtledove's Hot War series, where the
Korean War escalates into
World War III, Dwight Eisenhower was being bandied about as the Republican presidential nominee for the
1952 election. In May 1951, as World War III was underway, incumbent President
Harry S. Truman reflected on Eisenhower as possible president, finding him an amiable but lightweight executive better fit to run a car company rather than a country. Despite this, Truman found Eisenhower a more palatable choice than Senator
Joseph McCarthy, who was slowly getting his own campaign underway. Throughout the remainder of 1951, Eisenhower still seemed to be viable, but McCarthy's increasingly heated rhetoric seemed to be gaining support. Still, Eisenhower's role in World War II did seem to give him an edge over many of his Republican rivals such as McCarthy and
Robert Taft, to say nothing of the Democrats as a whole. The course of the war changed the political calculus completely, when most of the contenders for the presidency were killed by the
Soviet atomic bombing of
Washington, D.C. in May 1952. As Eisenhower was not in Washington at the time, it seemed likely he would become the Republican nominee by default.
In Eric B. Mulner's short story "The Hungarian Fiasco", the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 breaks out already in August 1956, two months earlier than in actual history. On September 13, the
CIA gets clear evidence of Soviet military forces massing in preparation for an imminent invasion of Hungary, to put down the uprising. By chance, this coincides with long-planned, large scale "war games" held by NATO forces in
Bavaria, simulating a war with the Soviets. A group of American generals, strongly backed by Vice President
Richard Nixon, formulates a plan to use these already mobilized forces to make a quick dash into Hungary and reach
Budapest ahead of the Soviets - creating a fait accompli which Moscow will be forced to recognize. Against his better judgement, President Dwight Eisenhower approves the plan. However, with NATO forces deep in Hungarian territory, the Soviet leader
Khrushchev makes a stark threat: unless these forces are withdrawn forthwith, the Soviet Union would use
Nuclear Weapons - first against these forces themselves, followed by targeting an escalating number of West European cities, and culminating with targets in the United States. Khrushchev makes clear the Soviet Union's readiness to sustain an American retaliation in kind: "Whatever we must sacrifice in order to end this Imperialist Aggression and Counter-Revolutionary Provocation in Hungary, we are ready to sacrifice". With less than an hour to go for the expiration of the Soviet ultimatum, Eisenhower takes the hard decision to withdraw NATO forces from Hungary - averting all-out war and saving countless lives at the price of ending his own political career. A week later Eisenhower, under a flood of vociferous public criticism, announces his resignation: "I have made a major error in judgement, took an irresponsible decision which I should never have taken, damaged the international standing of the United States and only made a bad situation worse for freedom-seeking Hungarians. I must pay the price". On Eisenhower's resignation, Nixon assumes the Presidency - but being widely accused of having pushed Eisenhower to this fiasco, Nixon is soundly defeated at the Presidential elections in November.
In a
parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season One episode "Luck of the Draw", Joycelyn Elders was President in 1995. In this universe as in real life, the 18th-century English economist Reverend
Thomas Robert Malthus published his highly influential An Essay on the Principle of Population which warned that humanity would be condemned to misery and poverty because the rate of population growth would increase faster than the rate of food supply. Taking Malthus' theory seriously, the inhabitants of this version of Earth managed to keep the world population down to 500,000,000.
San Francisco had a population of less than 100,000 people, giving it the feel of a small city rather than a major metropolis. The population was maintained at this low level through heavy emphasis on
birth control (provided in the form of
soft drinks) and the Lottery system. The Lottery itself worked like an
ATM except that people asked for money from it. The more money a person asked for, the higher the chance that he/she would be chosen to participate in a
euthanasia program which rewarded the beneficiaries of those who chose to "make way". Pro-life movements swept across the United States to fight the Lottery. While the manner of death was humane, protesters believed that population could be controlled through other means. President Elders did not agree with this assessment and the Lottery system continued unabated as of 1996.
In the short story "Bloody Bunnies" by
Bradley Denton contained in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, the Denton of an alternate timeline finds himself trapped in our universe. It is implied that he became a kind of
walk-in spirit, his consciousness entering the body of his counterpart after his original body died in a car accident. Denton refers to former President Geraldine Ferraro several times. One of her many accomplishments was "the
Universal Health Care and Child-Proof Trigger Lock Initiative".
In The Simpsons "
Treehouse of Horror XXIV" segment "
Lout Break",
Homer Simpson's likeness, mannerisms and low intelligence became symptoms of a highly infectious disease resulting from him eating a doughnut covered in radioactive waste. After Homer refused to allow
Professor Frink to use his DNA to develop a cure, the disease spread worldwide, infecting the global population apart from
Bart,
Lisa, and
Maggie Simpson (who were seemingly immune). As a result of this, Guy Fieri was elected President.
In the short story "How the South Preserved the Union" by Ralph Roberts contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, General
Zachary Taylor was elected as the 12th President in
1848 with Millard Fillmore as his
running mate, as happened in real life. Shortly after taking office, however, both he and President Taylor were killed in a carriage accident. Taylor was succeeded by
David Rice Atchison, the
President pro tempore of the United States Senate and a prominent pro-
slavery activist, who became the 13th President. Shortly after President Atchison's accession, the
American Civil War broke out on April 17, 1849, with the secession of
Massachusetts from the Union and the Second Battle of Lexington and Concord, from which the rebelling
abolitionists, who styled themselves as the New
Minutemen, emerged victorious.
New Hampshire and
Vermont seceded shortly thereafter and were soon followed by the three remaining
New England states,
New York,
New Jersey and
Pennsylvania. The seceding
Northeastern states banded together to form the New England Confederacy with
Daniel Webster as its first and only president and the revolutionary abolitionist
John Brown as the commander of its army. The war came to an end in 1855, two years after President Atchison had issued a proclamation promising that any slave who fought in the United States Army would be granted his freedom following the end of the war and that any factory slave who worked satisfactorily would be granted his or her freedom after the war and would be paid for that work from then onwards.
Stephen Douglas succeeded Atchison as the 14th President after being elected in
1860 and introduced the Civil Rights Act 1861 which brought an end to slavery in the United States in its entirety.
Referred to as a former president in the film Scary Movie 3 when current president Baxter Harris "[wonders] what President Harrison Ford would have done". The audience is led to believe he's referring to actual president
Gerald Ford, but the portrait shows Harrison Ford's image, possibly a reference to the 1997 film Air Force One.
Mary A. Kumnel's novelette "The Model T of Politics" takes place in a history in which
Imperial Germany avoided
attacking American shipping in
World War I. The US stayed out of the war, which ended with a decisive German victory in February 1918. The German Army occupied
Paris, and at
VersaillesKaiser Wilhelm II upgraded himself to Emperor of Europe and forced the defeated French to accept him as their Overlord, followed by virtually all other European nations. The
United Kingdom remained outside the European Imperial structure, but Wilhelm forced a dynastic marriage, culminating with his grandson Wilhelm IV eventually combining the German-European Throne and the British one. On the other side of the ocean, the US was undergoing a prolonged economic slump and social crisis. In the
1932 presidential election, both Democrats and Republicans came up with pale, uninspiring candidates. It was then that Henry Ford suddenly joined the fray, running as a
Third Party candidate under the slogan The Model T of Politics, and throwing most of his personal fortune into the campaign. The voters accepted the argument that a man so successful in private business was the right person to heal the national economy, and Ford was elected by a landslide. After Wilhelm IV assumed the combined German and British Thrones in 1934, placing
Canada along with the rest of the
British Empire inside the German sphere of influence, President Ford assumed an increasingly bellicose posture, speaking vehemently on "The German Threat" and putting the country on a war footing. By the later 1930s war with Germany came to be seen as inevitable, the last straw being the Azores Crisis - Germany having forced
Portugal to accept the creation of a major German naval base at the
Azores, despite a vociferous American protest. In September 1939 President Ford got a large Congressional majority to back his declaration of war against Germany, Britain, and all their allies and subsidiaries. In his Speech to The Nation Ford stated: "What we have today embarked on is no simple war. It is a Holy Crusade for the Very Soul of Humanity. It is well known that International Jews are the true power behind the German Throne! It is the sinister
Elders of Zion who make the decisions - the Kaiser, his courtiers and ministers and generals are but the lackeys and puppets of the Jews, slavishly carrying out the dictates of their masters! Even now the notorious
Einstein and his coterie of Satanic Talmudic Jewish scientists are working day and night to develop horrendous weapons by which Jewish Germany hopes to get complete Mastery of the World! Jewish Germany has spread its tentacles over the whole of Eurasia and nibbles at South America. Britain is now no more than a German puppet - that is, a Jewish puppet. The minions of the Jews are even now peeking over our northern border! The United States is the last great redoubt and bastion of Free Western White Christian Man. If we fall, then Humanity falls under perpetual bondage and slavery to the Jews. But we shall not fall! We shall prevail, we shall win, we shall utterly win, we shall smash the Germans and their Jewish masters once and for all!" At a secret White House meeting with
J. Edgar Hoover of the NIO (National Investigative Office), the President finalized plans for the mass internment of American Jews, Hoover providing some purported evidence to be presented in order to substantiate the claim that Jews were "a disloyal, unreliable part of the American public", that the majority of them had "outspoken Pro-German attitudes" and that some "powerful Jewish groups" were acting directly on orders from Berlin. "To effectively wage war on Germany, we must not neglect the threat posed on our own shores by Germany's Jewish friends and agents" stated the President when announcing the imposition of Martial Law in New York's
Lower east Side and other areas with a high Jewish population. The novelette ends at this point, not describing how the war finally turned out.
In the 1989 video game Mean Streets, Michael J. Fox is mentioned as being a former president. In real life, Michael J. Fox is ineligible for the presidency, as he was born in
Edmonton,
Alberta,
Canada.
President in Why Not Me?, a satirical novel by Al Franken himself. He was elected as the 43rd President in
2000, running as a
dark horse candidate on a platform of eliminating
ATM fees. He is eventually given the Democratic nomination over the incumbent vice president and early favourite
Al Gore due in a rise in support when the
Y2K bug solely effects ATMs. He was the first
Jewish President and won in a landslide. Franken's
running mate was Senator
Joe Lieberman of
Connecticut, making the Franken-Lieberman ticket the first all-Jewish presidential ticket since
Reconstruction. President Franken suffered from severe depression and mood swings. For instance, he attacked
Nelson Mandela and appointed
Sandy Koufax as
Secretary of Veterans Affairs. President Franken resigned after 144 days in office on June 10, 2001. In his resignation speech, he said: "It is my fondest wish that, in the fullness of time, the American people will look back on the Franken presidency as something of a mixed bag and not as a complete disaster." Lieberman succeeded him as the 44th President, going on to serve a total of eighteen years in office. In stark contrast to Franken, President Lieberman was widely considered to be one of the greatest Presidents in US history. In real life, Franken went on to serve as
United States Senator from
Minnesota from 2009 to 2018 as a member of the
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. The novel, which was written in 1999, correctly predicted that Lieberman would be the Democratic vice presidential nominee in the 2000 election, though with Gore rather than Franken as the presidential candidate.
Listed as a former President in the Doctor Who audio play Seasons of Fear. It is unclear whether this refers to him being President in the original Doctor Who timeline or one of the fictional ones implied by the time corruption depicted in this story.
In the short story "The Father of His Country" by
Jody Lynn Nye contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Benjamin Franklin was
elected as the first President of the United States by the
1st United States Congress on April 6, 1789, defeating his sole opponent
George Washington and achieving a clear mandate to govern in the process. In spite of the fact that Franklin was 83 years old and was rumored to have fathered numerous illegitimate children while serving as
ambassador to France from 1778 to 1785, he ultimately won the election in part due to reservations voiced by prominent members of Congress such as
John Hancock and
Charles Thomson regarding Washington. They were concerned that it would set a bad precedent for the first President to be a general. Furthermore, Franklin's supporters stressed that he was well liked and respected by foreign heads of state friendly to the United States, had been prominent in matters of diplomacy and government at home and abroad and had already proven that he had the best interests of the nation at heart. When he was offered the presidency after his election, Franklin emulated the fictionalized
Julius Caesar's stance in the
Shakespeareantragedy of the same name who denied the crown of
Rome three times in Act 1, Scene 2 of the play. Consequently, he only accepted the position on being offered it for the fourth time. He was inaugurated in
Federal Hall in
New York City on April 30, 1789. His vice president was
John Adams who had supported Washington in Congress, as had his second cousin
Samuel Adams. During his tenure in office, President Franklin attempted to create a more democratic society and managed to live longer than he did in real life. Shortly after taking office, he began to insist on organizing the government as if it were a business. In a letter to his wife
Abigail Adams, Vice President Adams was scornful of the idea that a government "could run with the same dispatch and efficiency as a printshop." However, the notion proved to be extremely popular with the citizenry as President Franklin was often surrounded by his supporters, friends and former subscribers while walking through the streets of
Philadelphia. Adams believed that his role as President of the Senate would mean that the vice presidency would soon eclipse the presidency in importance and prestige. In September 1789, President Franklin made a speech decrying ambition and avarice as the two principal sins besetting the United States. The speech, which was published in the Philadelphia Gazette, was popular with
Quakers, small merchants and farmers but less so with the landowners and aristocrats who made up the Congress. Congress also moved to insist that Franklin limit his writings to only the most serious of topics so as not to adversely affect the dignity of his office. Although he outwardly complied, Adams was aware that he continued to write his
satires and
hoaxes, which he published under various pseudonyms. One of these was a playful satire regarding
Great Britain's position on trade with the United States which was attributed to a "Mr. Newly." On being confronted by Adams about the piece, Franklin did not admit or deny writing it but "his eyes twinkled with mischief." Losing patience with the elderly president, Adams told him that he must accede to Congress' request to cease from publishing such ephemera as the United States had gained the upper hand in its trade negotiations with Britain and did not want it to be ruined by a trivial matter. To Adams' annoyance, the Newly piece had become very popular with the general public and encouraged them to support the trade negotiations. While this proved advantageous to the government in the short-term, Adams confided in his wife that could also serve to set a precedent which he and his colleagues sought to avoid, namely allowing the public control of their government. In defiance of Congress' numerous requests, Franklin continued to publish articles using pseudonyms. In one commentary published in March 1791, the President stated that a trade agreement with Britain should be reached with great alacrity. Furthermore, Franklin attempted to manipulate the public through these articles by voicing the opinion that proposed bills should be presented to the public before being presented to Congress. This led to Adams being accosted by a tavern owner who objected to the new duty on
rum. Adams was concerned that, if this trend continued, he and his fellow politicians would be forced to the indignity of consulting their constituents before voting in Congress, which he regarded as an absurd notion which would delay the workings of government. In a letter dated April 29, 1792, Adams confided in his wife
Abigail that he regarded Franklin as "a meddlesome old man" and was privately relieved that his advanced age meant that he was coming to the end of his life. When that day came, Adams stated that he and his colleagues would be able to get on with the business of government unhindered.
On
The Price is Right, whenever someone wins a bonus for a perfect bid, host
Drew Carey jokes that "Ben Franklin was his favorite president," in reference to Franklin appearing on the
$100 bills given to the contestants who score the perfect bids.
In the
alternate history novel The Probability Broach as part of the
North American Confederacy Series by
L. Neil Smith, Albert Gallatin intercedes in the
Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 to the benefit of the farmers rather than the fledgling US Government like he did in real history. The rebellion soon escalates into a Second American Revolution. Soon, an army of farmers march into the capital
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and they overthrow and execute
George Washington by firing squad for treason. After the war, Gallatin becomes the 2nd president and serves from 1794 to 1812. During his time as president, he declared the
Constitution null and void, a new caretaker government is established in 1795, and a revised version of the
Articles of Confederation, which severely limiting its powers and grants a much greater emphasis on individual freedom, are ratified in 1797. In 1803, he and
James Monroe arranged the
Louisiana Purchase from
France, borrowing money from private sources against the value of the land. In 1812, he decided to retire and
Edmond-Charles Genêt would become president. In 1836, Gallatin would step out of retirement and would defeat
John C. Calhoun in the
1836 election, becoming the 7th President and serving from 1836 to 1840. By 1986, his likeness was minted on .999 fine gold coins. Gallatin's legacy would eventually led to the formation of the
North American Confederacy in 1893.
In the
alternate history novel series
Southern Victory book How Few Remain by
Harry Turtledove, James Garfield was a Republican
senator who represented
Ohio in 1882. He had been an officer in the
Union Army during the
War of Secession (1861–1862) and had served on a number of
courts-martial. He rose to prominence by purging the Army of defeatists after the war. In 1882, Garfield was one of several prominent Republican leaders to attend a convention called by former President
Abraham Lincoln in
Chicago. He resisted Lincoln's proposal to replace hostility toward the
Confederate States of America with workers' rights as the central plank of the party's platform, going so far as to suggest that following Lincoln's plan would cause the Republican party to split into three factions. The meeting ended with Garfield and every other delegate walking out, leaving Lincoln alone. Garfield was proved correct as the Republicans were left as a rump centrist
third party after elements broke off to form the new Socialist party and to join up with the Democrats, transforming it into the major right-leaning party.
In the short story I Shall Have a Fight to Glory by
Michael P. Kube-McDowell contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, James Garfield loses the
1880 election to
Samuel J. Tilden after Tilden uses underhanded tactics to win the election. However, Garfield gets help from
Charles J. Guiteau (his
assassin in real history) and he and Guitaeu vainly attempts to convince Tilden that they can fix the corrupted electoral system. When he declines the offer, they assassinate Tilden before he can be inaugurated as the 20th president.
In the alternate history novel The Man in the High Castle by
Philip K. Dick, John Nance Garner was elected as vice president in
1932 as the
running mate of
Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, Garner himself was inaugurated as the 32nd President on March 4, 1933 as a result of President-elect Roosevelt's assassination by
Giuseppe Zangara on February 15, 1933. He was re-elected in
1936, but failed to combat the
Great Depression and the United States remained strongly
isolationist. He was succeeded in the
1940 election by the Republican
John W. Bricker, who also failed to confront the economic and foreign policy issues. As a result of their combined presidencies, the
Axis powers won
World War II and invaded and conquered the United States in 1948.
A similar role is assigned to Garner in the history of another Nazi-victorious timeline, the unpleasant
GURPS timeline known as
Reich-5. In this timeline, too, Zangara succeeded in assassinating Roosevelt, John Nance Garner became President and was unable to handle the
Great Depression - followed on this timeline by the equally unsuccessful
Charles Lindbergh and
Henry Wallace and finally leading to the far-right
William Dudley Pelley become President following Lindbergh's assassination and getting elected to a full term in
1944, assuming dictatorial powers, and inviting the Nazis to conquer the US to help him against the pro-democracy resistance - ending with a Nazi-dominated world even worse than the one envisioned by
Philip K. Dick.
In the 2003 alternate history short story "Joe Steele" by
Harry Turtledove, John Nance Garner was elected vice president in
1932 as the
running mate of Congressman
Joe Steele of
Fresno, who defeated the extremely unpopular Republican incumbent
Herbert Hoover to become the 32nd President. In the years that followed, President Steele slowly but surely built up the powers of his office until he was effectively the dictator of the United States. Steele was ultimately elected to six terms from 1932 to
1952. Observing the ruthless manner in which Steele dispatched his enemies, both real and imagined, Garner kept his head down and consequently remained his vice president for 20 years. After Steele died six weeks into his sixth term on March 5, 1953, the 84-year-old Garner briefly succeeded him as the 33rd President and promptly orders the execution of the Vince "The Hammer" Scriabin (
Vyacheslav Molotov) and
J. Edgar Hoover. The Hammer likewise orders the execution of Garner and Hoover. Hoover also orders the deaths of Garner and the Hammer. In the end, Hoover triumphs and becomes the 34th president and proves to be even more tyrannical than Steele while Garner is executed.
In the 2015 alternate history novel
Joe Steele, which is an expansion of the short-story of the same name, Garner's role in the novel follows mostly the same as in the short story. However, within the following weeks after assuming the presidency following Steele's death in March 1953, Garner has nearly everyone in his cabinet (most made up of Steele's cronies) removed from office. However, a newly courageous Congress would
impeach Garner for the sins of Steele, and the executive branch becomes vacant. Garner would retire to
Uvalde, Texas while
GBI (Government Bureau of Intelligence) director
J. Edgar Hoover assumes political control and becomes Director of the United States.
In 1783, in the direct aftermath of the
American War of Independence, the troops camped at
Newburgh,
New York and due to be disbanded were on the verge of mutiny, due to the
Continental Congress being unwilling to finance satisfactory provisions for their peacetime life. In actual history, General
George Washington arrived at the soldiers' meeting, delivered the speech known as the
Newburgh Address, and managed to dissuade the soldiers from mutiny, harmlessly defusing this "
Newburgh Conspiracy". However, in Katherine B. Knight's story "The Newburgh Disaster", Washington took a more cautious line - staying away from the meeting and asking a trusted officer to report to him afterwards. In the absence of Washington, the firebrands won over the rest of the troops, and the soldiers embarked on open mutiny. When Washington did try to appeal to them on the following day, it was too late. The mutiny was in full swing, and the mutineers placed Washington under detention and marched on
Philadelphia - having as their nominal leader General Horatio Gates, Washington's long-lasting rival. Surrounding Congress with their guns loaded and making blunt threats, the mutineers forced the Continental Congress members to elect Gates as an "Emergency President with Full Executive Power" and authorize him to "Levy Special Taxation on the Several States until the full moneys to defray soldiers' arrears of pay and officers' pensions had been collected". The decree was widely regarded as illegal, and various state militias attempted to block the "collection of taxation" which they regarded as tantamount to looting and robbery. However, the vengeful soldiers broke down such attempted resistance, in several cases ruthlessly shooting down militiamen who had been their own comrades in arms not long before. Having collected the required funds in less than a year, the army disbanded and Gates gave up his irregular "Presidency" - but not before once again using blunt intimidation to coerce Congress into granting a full pardon to everybody concerned, for all acts committed since the mutiny broke out. The pardon protected Horatio Gates from prosecution, but he suffered heavy social ostracism, and finally left America and returned to England, where he lived out his life in obscurity - his presence being a bit of an embarrassment to the British government. At the time, many hoped and believed that this had been but a short ugly interlude which could be left behind, as Americans girded their loins to build up the edifice of Constitutional rule. That, however, was not the case. The pernicious precedent of military overthrow, accomplished with impunity, was created and could not expunged. In vain did the
Founding Fathers seek to build into the
Constitution of the United States firm guarantees against the abuse of military authority and for the complete submission of the military to duly elected civilian authority. In later decades and centuries of American history, these constitutional guarantees again and again crumbled before ambitious generals and disaffected troops, acting on real or imagined grievances. Knight's story is written in the form of extracts from "The History of the American Tragedy", a massive four-volume work published at 1997 in
London by the exile American historian
Newt Gingrich. There, Gingrich traces to 1783 Newburgh the beginning of the long and tortuous collapse of American democracy - culminating in 1951 with General
Douglas MacArthuroverthrowing and executing President
Harry Truman and establishing a brutal military dictatorship, still very much in power into the 1990s.
In the 1999 short story "Hillary Orbits Venus" by
Pamela Sargent, John Glenn was elected President in
1976 and
1980. His two immediate successors were
Bob Dole and
Bill Clinton. By 1998, he and Dole were the only living former Presidents.
In the short story "Fellow Americans" by
Eileen Gunn in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Barry Goldwater defeated the early favorite and incumbent
Lyndon B. Johnson in the
1964 election to become the 37th President. He was subsequently re-elected in
1968. His vice president was
William E. Miller. During his term in office, President Goldwater ordered that
nuclear weapons be deployed against
North Vietnam in the
Vietnam War. By 1990,
tactical nuclear weapons were frequently used in the troubled parts of the world, including the
Middle East. This led to a high level of
genetic mutation among children in the relevant areas as well as mutations in certain species of animals such as
rats. There was also speculation that the ongoing
AIDS epidemic could be attributed to the significant
nuclear fallout over the previous two decades. Having been re-elected in 1968, Goldwater left office after serving two full terms on January 20, 1973. He retired to the
Arizona desert where he resided with his wife Peggy until her death in 1985. In the interest of raising contributions for the Barry Goldwater Presidential Museum, Goldwater put his distaste for television aside and agreed to be interviewed by the highly respected
PBS political commentator
Geraldo Riviera, who questioned him on his use of nuclear weapons in Vietnam, on Geraldo's Manifest Destinies. As Goldwater had never liked nor trusted his fellow Republican presidential candidate
Richard Nixon, he was pleased that
Dwight D. Eisenhower's former vice president had retired from politics in the early 1960s and had therefore never acceded to the nation's highest office. Nixon subsequently parlayed his electoral defeat into television success and was given a
late-night talk show entitled Tricky Dick (referring to his famous political nickname) on
NBC in 1970. Much to Goldwater's annoyance, the series garnered high ratings from its inception and, by 1990, was still as popular as ever despite being on its twentieth season. He believed that it was time for the 77-year-old Nixon to retire from television as well as politics. Upon reading in The Washington Post that
Robert F. Kennedy, the
Governor of New York, was considering seeking the Democratic presidential nomination for the
1992 election, Goldwater considered it highly unlikely as he had never actively sought the nomination previously. However, after a failed assassination attempt at the 1990 New York World's Fair, Governor Kennedy informed his wife
Ethel Kennedy that he was going to announce in January 1991 that he was indeed planning to run.
In Robert Browning's story Digging in the Ruins, an
extraterrestrial archaeologist around the year 15,000 AD conducts a painstaking research lasting some 180 years through the ruins of Washington D.C. and other Earth cities - eventually finding conclusive proof that the extinction of life on Earth was the result of Barry Goldwater being elected President in
1964 and starting an all-out nuclear war in the first (and last) month of his presidency. The story's protagonist gets the equivalent of a PH.D. but his discovery interests only a small circle of fellow specialists, most of his species showing no interest in the extinct humans or why and how they destroyed themselves.
Shown as the 43rd and current president in an alternate reality in The One (2001) and in the comic book Hero Squared X-Tra Sized Special.
The One was produced before the outcome of the
2000 Presidential Election was known. In keeping with the film's alternate-universe concept, the filmmakers used
stock footage of Al Gore and
George W. Bush to create a pair of similar mock-up news broadcasts of each candidate as President. The eventual winner's version would be inserted into a scene in "our" universe, while the other would be shown in an alternate universe.
The opening sketch of a 2006 episode of Saturday Night Live showed him addressing the nation, describing how his reversal of
global warming led to encroaching glaciers, offering to bail out the oil companies because oil prices had dropped dramatically due to the popularity of alternative fuels,
California had left the Union to become the nation of "Mexifornia",
Major League Baseball Commissioner
George W. Bush was doing his best to crack down on the use of
steroids,
Afghanistan was an extremely popular
Spring Break destination, and a
Six Flags theme park had been opened in
Tehran
The television series SeaQuest DSV implies that Al Gore had become President sometime before 2032, as the show's namesake vessel was stationed at the nonexistent Fort Gore.
Is mentioned as the president in the webcomic The Spiders, focusing on an alternative American invasion of Afghanistan.
Al Gore is mentioned as President in the episode "
Meet the Quagmires" of Family Guy when
Peter Griffin is allowed by
Death to go back in time to relive his youth and ends up marrying
Molly Ringwald instead of
Lois Pewterschmidt, thus allowing
Glen Quagmire to marry her instead. Gore enacts liberal policies beneficial to the country such as free universal healthcare, education reform and gun control, and has found and strangled
Osama bin Laden to death on the set of MADtv.
Brian Griffin uses this as an argument to prevent Peter from returning to the past to set things the way they were, but Peter insists on correcting the past (though this initially proved difficult as Gore's policies made death a less frequent occurrence).
In The Execution Channel by
Ken MacLeod, Al Gore was elected as the 43rd President in
2000, defeating
George W. Bush. His vice president was
Joe Lieberman. The point explicitly made by the author is that – with the
September 11 attacks still happening with a Democrat in the
White House – Gore and
Hillary Clinton who succeeds him as President would have undertaken an aggressive
War on Terrorism similar to that undertaken by
George W. Bush in actual history, leading to an unstable, oppressive situation in the later part of the 21st century when the plot is set.
On
Futurama, Al Gore was supposed to become the 43rd president. However, it was revealed in
Bender's Big Score that
Bender destroyed most of Gore's votes in
Florida and caused George W. Bush to become president. Later on in his life, Al Gore would become the first Emperor of the
Moon and would be put inside a head in a jar by the year 3000.
In the fourth season of the series For All Mankind, which depicts an alternate history where the
Soviet Union landed the first man on the moon, Al Gore is narrowly elected the 42nd president in the
2000 United States presidential election, defeating Vice President
George H.W. Bush. Having previously served as Vice President to Gary Hart, he lost the 1992 Democratic primaries to Bill Clinton. Improved relations with the Soviet Union under
Mikhail Gorbachev led Gore to declare that the Cold War had ended, although this preceded a Soviet coup d'etat orchestrated by hardliner Fyodor Korzhenko. During the attempted capture of an
iridium-rich asteroid nicknamed 'Goldilocks', Gore seemingly took personal credit for identifying it after ad-libbing during a speech. Unsuccessful attempts to prevent a plot by elements of Helios Aerospace to force the asteroid into a Mars orbit to preserve the Happy Valley colony included the torture of detainees by undercover operatives of the
CIA and
KGB, news of which was eventually leaked.
In the alternate history novel The Guns of the South by
Harry Turtledove, General Grant's great achievement in 1862–63 was to seize control of the
Mississippi River by defeating a series of uncoordinated
Confederate armies and by capturing
Vicksburg in July 1863. After a victory at
Chattanooga in late 1863, President
Abraham Lincoln made him general-in-chief of the
Union Army. He faced Confederate General
Robert E. Lee during the Battle of the Wilderness through which he attempted to advance on
Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital. Grant's superiority in numbers came to naught due to the
AK-47s supplied by the Rivington Men, who were in actuality members of the
South Africanwhite supremacist organisation Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging who had travelled back in time from 2014, to Lee. A second defeat at
Bealeton, Virginia allowed Lee to advance on and capture
Washington, D.C. Grant later served as an Election Commissioner during the
Kentucky and
Missouri statewide referendum on whether they would remain with the Union or join the Confederacy. Although he had a reputation as a heavy drinker, Grant remained abstinent during the election campaign, preferring coffee at dinner with fellow commissioner General Lee. However, the night of the vote, after it became clear Kentucky voted to join the Confederate States while Missouri voted to remain with the Union, he drank himself into a stupor. In 1868, Lee had the opportunity to review Grant's Overland Campaign as it had taken place in the world the Rivington Men had come from.
In the
Southern Victory alternate history novel How Few Remain by
Harry Turtledove, Ulysses Grant achieved a string of victories in 1862. However, these eventually came to naught as General
Robert E. Lee's
Army of Northern Virginia forced the
Army of the Potomac under the command of General
George B. McClellan onto the banks of the
Susquehanna River in
Pennsylvania and destroyed the opposing army in the Battle of Camp Hill on October 1, 1862. Following this decisive victory, Lee moved eastward and occupied
Philadelphia. As a direct result, the
Confederate States of America earned diplomatic recognition from the
United Kingdom and
France, which forced the United States to mediate. The Confederacy therefore gains full recognition in the
War of Secession came to an end on November 4, 1862. Grant became deeply depressed and reverted to his pre-war
alcoholism. At the outset of the
Second Mexican War in 1881, General Grant was one of the few sympathetic members of a crowd in
St. Louis addressed by
Frederick Douglass. He later died of his alcoholism. As McClellan was considered to be one of the worst generals in US history, the most common criticism of Lincoln in subsequent years was that he did not relieve McClellan of his duties and replace him with a more competent general such as Grant.
In the Elseworldsone-shotcomic bookSuperman: A Nation Divided in which
Kal-El's spaceship landed in
Kansas during the 1840s and he was raised by a farming couple named Josephus and Sarah Kent, General Grant was at the
Battle of Vicksburg on May 23, 1863 when he was notified of the capture of the
city and his opponent,
Confederate States Army General
John C. Pemberton by the
superhuman individual Private Atticus Kent. He and General
William Tecumseh Sherman realized the potential that Atticus had in the
Union Army. When he sent a letter to President
Abraham Lincoln informing him of Atticus' tremendous contributions to the war effort, the President wondered if Grant was once again drinking heavily. However, Lincoln was convinced when Atticus came to the
Oval Office and demonstrated his powers. He came to agree with Grant's assessment that Atticus would prove to be the Union's secret weapon against the
Confederate States of America. Grant later participated in the
Battle of Gettysburg, during which Atticus, who was by then a captain, captured Confederate Generals
J.E.B. Stuart and
Robert E. Lee and instructed the latter to order to his troops to surrender. Atticus spent the next two days burying the dead. General Grant consoled him by telling him that many more men would have been killed if it had not been for Atticus.
In Jane Cobbler's story "Reconstuction Forever!", Ulysses Grant suspended
Habeas Corpus in October 1871 in part of
South Carolina and sent Federal troops to enforce the law there, in order to break up the
Ku Klux Klan. While the operation was proceeding, Grant was assassinated on November 4, 1871, by five Klansman who had infiltrated
Washington, D.C., dressed as manual laborers, pulled pistols and shot down the President, crying out "Sic Semper Tyrannis!" (as did
John Wilkes Booth during the
Abraham Lincoln's Assassination over six years earlier). Vice President Schuyler Colfax succeeded to the Presidency and was inaugurated in an atmosphere of extreme tension, surrounded by massed troops and flanked by senior military officers and by Black leaders from the South.
The following is a list of real or historical people who have been portrayed as
President of the United States in fiction, although they did not hold the office in real life. This is done either as an
alternate history scenario, or occasionally for humorous purposes. Also included are actual US Presidents with a fictional presidency at a different time and/or under different circumstances than the one in actual history.
Thomas Edison is elected as the 27th President in
1908 in the novel And Having Writ... by
Donald R. Bensen. In this book, the aliens whose ship crashed in the
Tunguska event on June 30, 1908 instead land safely in
San Francisco. They create an effective
hearing aid for Edison and cure the infirmities of
Kaiser Wilhelm II and
Tsarevich Alexei, the son of
Tsar Nicholas II. Edison is
nominated by the
Republicans over
Secretary of WarWilliam Howard Taft and elected by a technology-enthused public. After pursuing the aliens and their companion,
H. G. Wells, across Europe, he briefly tries to imprison them in order to obtain more of their secrets, but later relents. President Edison chooses not to run for a second term in
1912 and would rather go back to inventing. Later that year, former president
Theodore Roosevelt would be reelected and would serve as the 28th President until 1921.
David Eisenhower, the grandson of the real life president
Dwight D. Eisenhower, was President in the 1976 film Tunnelvision (set in 1985), and a former President in 1997 in Americathon. Both films were directed by
Neal Israel.
In
Poul Anderson's The Psychotechnic League, Dwight Eisenhower died from surgical complications in June 1956 and was succeeded by his 43-year-old vice president
Richard Nixon, who became the 35th President. Only a few years removed from his active participation in the
House Un-American Activities Committee and with his
anti-Communist zeal untampered by the pragmatism which he might have gained in later life, President Nixon embarked on a wild, provocative and confrontational policy with respect to the
Soviet Union. By 1958, this resulted in a worldwide
nuclear war, in which Nixon himself was killed along with hundreds of millions of other people.
In one of the alternate timelines featured in
Michael P. Kube-McDowell's novel Alternities, Dwight Eisenhower was killed in a plane crash in 1951. Senator
Robert A. Taft of
Ohio was elected as the 34th President in
1952. President Taft pursued a policy of
isolationism which allowed the
Soviet Union to emerge as the dominant
superpower. Taft subsequently died shortly into his term in office.
In another of the alternate timelines featured in
Michael P. Kube-McDowell's novel Alternities, Dwight Eisenhower lost his bid for re-election in
1956 to
Adlai Stevenson. President Stevenson was re-elected in
1960, though he would later describe his second term as a curse.
In the alternate history short story "We Could Do Worse" by
Gregory Benford, Senator
Robert A. Taft secured the Republican presidential nomination at the
1952 Republican National Convention, narrowly beating Dwight Eisenhower, with the support of the
California delegation which was delivered by Senator
Richard Nixon. In the
election the following November, Taft defeated
Adlai Stevenson and was inaugurated as the 34th President on January 20, 1953. However, after only six months in office, President Taft died of a heart attack on July 31, 1953, as occurred in reality. He was succeeded by his vice president
Joseph McCarthy, who went on to create a brutal dictatorship in the United States.
In the alternate history short story "The Impeachment of Adlai Stevenson" by
David Gerrold included in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Dwight Eisenhower was defeated by his Democratic opponent
Adlai Stevenson, the
Governor of Illinois, in
1952 after he made the mistake of accepting
Joseph McCarthy as his
running mate instead of
Richard Nixon. He successfully ran for re-election in
1956, once again defeating General Eisenhower. However, Stevenson proved to be an extremely unpopular president. As the title of the story implies, Stevenson, the 34th President, was
impeached during his second term in August 1958 and resigned, leaving his untested 41-year-old Vice-President,
John F. Kennedy, as his successor. Kennedy was considered something of a laughing stock, having recently married the Hollywood actress
Marilyn Monroe. This lead satirists to dub the marriage "the new
Monroe Doctrine." Although the story ends immediately after Stevenson has decided to resign, it is heavily implied that Nixon, already the front runner for the next Republican nomination, will defeat Kennedy in the
1960 election. This is due to the public's antipathy towards the Democrats and the fact that Kennedy is a much derided figure due to his marriage to Monroe.
In
Eric Norden's Dystopian Alternate History novel The Ultimate Solution,
Nazi Germany developed
nuclear bombs while the US did not have them. Germany demonstrated the terrible power in its hands by bombing and destroying
Chicago. General Dwight Eisenhower was part of the faction favoring a surrender to the Germans, in order to prevent more American cities being destroyed. When Generals
George Patton and
Douglas MacArthur opposed the surrender and tried to continue resistance to the Germans at whatever price, Eisenhower oversaw the arrest of Patton and MacArthur, who were court-martialled at the Saint Louis Trials and executed by firing squad. The book does not mention Eisenhower's later fate in Nazi-occupied America. A handful of diehard anti-Nazi fighters nicknamed "The Patties" continued a decades-long underground struggle against the extremely harsh Nazi occupation regime, with covert support from
Imperial Japan which entered a tense
cold war with its erstwhile Nazi ally; The Patties recalled Eisenhower as the most despicable of traitors, on a par with
Judas Iscariot and
Benedict Arnold.
In a
parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season Five episode "The Return of Maggie Beckett", the German forces broke through the
Allied lines at the
Battle of the Bulge in 1944, which caused
World War II to drag on until 1947. General Eisenhower was relieved as the
Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe and returned to the United States in disgrace. Consequently,
Adlai Stevenson became President. The Stevenson administration made the
Roswell incident in July 1947 public knowledge and signed the Reticulan-American Free Trade Agreement (RAFTA), giving the US access to advanced
Reticulan technology. This led to a
human mission to
Mars in the 1990s.
In the 2015 alternate history novel Joe Steele by
Harry Turtledove, Dwight Eisenhower was a prominent American military leader, who rose to the rank of general during the dictatorial reign of President
Joe Steele, and proved instrumental to the country's victory over
Japan in the
Pacific Theater during
World War II. In 1934, Major Eisenhower came to prominence as part of the military tribunal that presided over the trial of the Supreme Court Four. After surviving the purges of the 1930s, he and Admiral
Chester W. Nimitz planned and executed the operation that took control of the
Solomon Islands from the Japanese during World War II. He then planned and executed the capture of
Tarawa,
Saipan,
Angaur,
Iwo Jima and
Okinawa. Eisenhower then planned and executed
Operation Downfall which was executed in two parts: Operation: Olympic and Operation: Coronet. The war ended with the death of
EmperorHirohito and ascension of his twelve-year-old son
Akihito who, while nominally the head of state, became a puppet to Eisenhower. Eisenhower remained part of the Steele Administration during and after the Japanese War. The Republican Party tried to recruit both Eisenhower and
Omar Bradley as potential presidential nominee in
1952, but both Bradley and Eisenhower (after some prompting from Joe Steele's allies) declined with Eisenhower stating that politics was no place for soldiers. The Republicans chose
Robert Taft as their candidate, who in turn lost to Steele in the general election.
In the Worldwar series novel Upsetting the Balance by Harry Turtledove, Dwight Eisenhower was a prominent general during
World War II and the war against the
Race's Conquest Fleet. In 1944, he traveled through
Missouri with
Albert Einstein,
Benito Mussolini,
Robert Goddard, Sam Yeager, Ullhass, and Ristin. As the war wound down, Eisenhower led a successful counter-offensive against the Race's toehold within the state.
In Harry Turtledove's alternate history novel The Man with the Iron Heart, General Dwight "Ike" Eisenhower became the senior United States Army official on the ground in
Allied-occupied Germany after the end of World War II. He was firmly in favor of a continued American occupation of the country, even after the German Freedom Front began inflicting massive casualties upon Allied troops, and the will of the American people began to erode. Nonetheless, the possibility that Eisenhower might be the Republican Party's choice to run against President
Harry S. Truman in
1948 was already being floated in 1946 around the time he was transferred back home and was succeeded by General
Lucius D. Clay.
In Harry Turtledove's Hot War series, where the
Korean War escalates into
World War III, Dwight Eisenhower was being bandied about as the Republican presidential nominee for the
1952 election. In May 1951, as World War III was underway, incumbent President
Harry S. Truman reflected on Eisenhower as possible president, finding him an amiable but lightweight executive better fit to run a car company rather than a country. Despite this, Truman found Eisenhower a more palatable choice than Senator
Joseph McCarthy, who was slowly getting his own campaign underway. Throughout the remainder of 1951, Eisenhower still seemed to be viable, but McCarthy's increasingly heated rhetoric seemed to be gaining support. Still, Eisenhower's role in World War II did seem to give him an edge over many of his Republican rivals such as McCarthy and
Robert Taft, to say nothing of the Democrats as a whole. The course of the war changed the political calculus completely, when most of the contenders for the presidency were killed by the
Soviet atomic bombing of
Washington, D.C. in May 1952. As Eisenhower was not in Washington at the time, it seemed likely he would become the Republican nominee by default.
In Eric B. Mulner's short story "The Hungarian Fiasco", the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 breaks out already in August 1956, two months earlier than in actual history. On September 13, the
CIA gets clear evidence of Soviet military forces massing in preparation for an imminent invasion of Hungary, to put down the uprising. By chance, this coincides with long-planned, large scale "war games" held by NATO forces in
Bavaria, simulating a war with the Soviets. A group of American generals, strongly backed by Vice President
Richard Nixon, formulates a plan to use these already mobilized forces to make a quick dash into Hungary and reach
Budapest ahead of the Soviets - creating a fait accompli which Moscow will be forced to recognize. Against his better judgement, President Dwight Eisenhower approves the plan. However, with NATO forces deep in Hungarian territory, the Soviet leader
Khrushchev makes a stark threat: unless these forces are withdrawn forthwith, the Soviet Union would use
Nuclear Weapons - first against these forces themselves, followed by targeting an escalating number of West European cities, and culminating with targets in the United States. Khrushchev makes clear the Soviet Union's readiness to sustain an American retaliation in kind: "Whatever we must sacrifice in order to end this Imperialist Aggression and Counter-Revolutionary Provocation in Hungary, we are ready to sacrifice". With less than an hour to go for the expiration of the Soviet ultimatum, Eisenhower takes the hard decision to withdraw NATO forces from Hungary - averting all-out war and saving countless lives at the price of ending his own political career. A week later Eisenhower, under a flood of vociferous public criticism, announces his resignation: "I have made a major error in judgement, took an irresponsible decision which I should never have taken, damaged the international standing of the United States and only made a bad situation worse for freedom-seeking Hungarians. I must pay the price". On Eisenhower's resignation, Nixon assumes the Presidency - but being widely accused of having pushed Eisenhower to this fiasco, Nixon is soundly defeated at the Presidential elections in November.
In a
parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season One episode "Luck of the Draw", Joycelyn Elders was President in 1995. In this universe as in real life, the 18th-century English economist Reverend
Thomas Robert Malthus published his highly influential An Essay on the Principle of Population which warned that humanity would be condemned to misery and poverty because the rate of population growth would increase faster than the rate of food supply. Taking Malthus' theory seriously, the inhabitants of this version of Earth managed to keep the world population down to 500,000,000.
San Francisco had a population of less than 100,000 people, giving it the feel of a small city rather than a major metropolis. The population was maintained at this low level through heavy emphasis on
birth control (provided in the form of
soft drinks) and the Lottery system. The Lottery itself worked like an
ATM except that people asked for money from it. The more money a person asked for, the higher the chance that he/she would be chosen to participate in a
euthanasia program which rewarded the beneficiaries of those who chose to "make way". Pro-life movements swept across the United States to fight the Lottery. While the manner of death was humane, protesters believed that population could be controlled through other means. President Elders did not agree with this assessment and the Lottery system continued unabated as of 1996.
In the short story "Bloody Bunnies" by
Bradley Denton contained in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, the Denton of an alternate timeline finds himself trapped in our universe. It is implied that he became a kind of
walk-in spirit, his consciousness entering the body of his counterpart after his original body died in a car accident. Denton refers to former President Geraldine Ferraro several times. One of her many accomplishments was "the
Universal Health Care and Child-Proof Trigger Lock Initiative".
In The Simpsons "
Treehouse of Horror XXIV" segment "
Lout Break",
Homer Simpson's likeness, mannerisms and low intelligence became symptoms of a highly infectious disease resulting from him eating a doughnut covered in radioactive waste. After Homer refused to allow
Professor Frink to use his DNA to develop a cure, the disease spread worldwide, infecting the global population apart from
Bart,
Lisa, and
Maggie Simpson (who were seemingly immune). As a result of this, Guy Fieri was elected President.
In the short story "How the South Preserved the Union" by Ralph Roberts contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, General
Zachary Taylor was elected as the 12th President in
1848 with Millard Fillmore as his
running mate, as happened in real life. Shortly after taking office, however, both he and President Taylor were killed in a carriage accident. Taylor was succeeded by
David Rice Atchison, the
President pro tempore of the United States Senate and a prominent pro-
slavery activist, who became the 13th President. Shortly after President Atchison's accession, the
American Civil War broke out on April 17, 1849, with the secession of
Massachusetts from the Union and the Second Battle of Lexington and Concord, from which the rebelling
abolitionists, who styled themselves as the New
Minutemen, emerged victorious.
New Hampshire and
Vermont seceded shortly thereafter and were soon followed by the three remaining
New England states,
New York,
New Jersey and
Pennsylvania. The seceding
Northeastern states banded together to form the New England Confederacy with
Daniel Webster as its first and only president and the revolutionary abolitionist
John Brown as the commander of its army. The war came to an end in 1855, two years after President Atchison had issued a proclamation promising that any slave who fought in the United States Army would be granted his freedom following the end of the war and that any factory slave who worked satisfactorily would be granted his or her freedom after the war and would be paid for that work from then onwards.
Stephen Douglas succeeded Atchison as the 14th President after being elected in
1860 and introduced the Civil Rights Act 1861 which brought an end to slavery in the United States in its entirety.
Referred to as a former president in the film Scary Movie 3 when current president Baxter Harris "[wonders] what President Harrison Ford would have done". The audience is led to believe he's referring to actual president
Gerald Ford, but the portrait shows Harrison Ford's image, possibly a reference to the 1997 film Air Force One.
Mary A. Kumnel's novelette "The Model T of Politics" takes place in a history in which
Imperial Germany avoided
attacking American shipping in
World War I. The US stayed out of the war, which ended with a decisive German victory in February 1918. The German Army occupied
Paris, and at
VersaillesKaiser Wilhelm II upgraded himself to Emperor of Europe and forced the defeated French to accept him as their Overlord, followed by virtually all other European nations. The
United Kingdom remained outside the European Imperial structure, but Wilhelm forced a dynastic marriage, culminating with his grandson Wilhelm IV eventually combining the German-European Throne and the British one. On the other side of the ocean, the US was undergoing a prolonged economic slump and social crisis. In the
1932 presidential election, both Democrats and Republicans came up with pale, uninspiring candidates. It was then that Henry Ford suddenly joined the fray, running as a
Third Party candidate under the slogan The Model T of Politics, and throwing most of his personal fortune into the campaign. The voters accepted the argument that a man so successful in private business was the right person to heal the national economy, and Ford was elected by a landslide. After Wilhelm IV assumed the combined German and British Thrones in 1934, placing
Canada along with the rest of the
British Empire inside the German sphere of influence, President Ford assumed an increasingly bellicose posture, speaking vehemently on "The German Threat" and putting the country on a war footing. By the later 1930s war with Germany came to be seen as inevitable, the last straw being the Azores Crisis - Germany having forced
Portugal to accept the creation of a major German naval base at the
Azores, despite a vociferous American protest. In September 1939 President Ford got a large Congressional majority to back his declaration of war against Germany, Britain, and all their allies and subsidiaries. In his Speech to The Nation Ford stated: "What we have today embarked on is no simple war. It is a Holy Crusade for the Very Soul of Humanity. It is well known that International Jews are the true power behind the German Throne! It is the sinister
Elders of Zion who make the decisions - the Kaiser, his courtiers and ministers and generals are but the lackeys and puppets of the Jews, slavishly carrying out the dictates of their masters! Even now the notorious
Einstein and his coterie of Satanic Talmudic Jewish scientists are working day and night to develop horrendous weapons by which Jewish Germany hopes to get complete Mastery of the World! Jewish Germany has spread its tentacles over the whole of Eurasia and nibbles at South America. Britain is now no more than a German puppet - that is, a Jewish puppet. The minions of the Jews are even now peeking over our northern border! The United States is the last great redoubt and bastion of Free Western White Christian Man. If we fall, then Humanity falls under perpetual bondage and slavery to the Jews. But we shall not fall! We shall prevail, we shall win, we shall utterly win, we shall smash the Germans and their Jewish masters once and for all!" At a secret White House meeting with
J. Edgar Hoover of the NIO (National Investigative Office), the President finalized plans for the mass internment of American Jews, Hoover providing some purported evidence to be presented in order to substantiate the claim that Jews were "a disloyal, unreliable part of the American public", that the majority of them had "outspoken Pro-German attitudes" and that some "powerful Jewish groups" were acting directly on orders from Berlin. "To effectively wage war on Germany, we must not neglect the threat posed on our own shores by Germany's Jewish friends and agents" stated the President when announcing the imposition of Martial Law in New York's
Lower east Side and other areas with a high Jewish population. The novelette ends at this point, not describing how the war finally turned out.
In the 1989 video game Mean Streets, Michael J. Fox is mentioned as being a former president. In real life, Michael J. Fox is ineligible for the presidency, as he was born in
Edmonton,
Alberta,
Canada.
President in Why Not Me?, a satirical novel by Al Franken himself. He was elected as the 43rd President in
2000, running as a
dark horse candidate on a platform of eliminating
ATM fees. He is eventually given the Democratic nomination over the incumbent vice president and early favourite
Al Gore due in a rise in support when the
Y2K bug solely effects ATMs. He was the first
Jewish President and won in a landslide. Franken's
running mate was Senator
Joe Lieberman of
Connecticut, making the Franken-Lieberman ticket the first all-Jewish presidential ticket since
Reconstruction. President Franken suffered from severe depression and mood swings. For instance, he attacked
Nelson Mandela and appointed
Sandy Koufax as
Secretary of Veterans Affairs. President Franken resigned after 144 days in office on June 10, 2001. In his resignation speech, he said: "It is my fondest wish that, in the fullness of time, the American people will look back on the Franken presidency as something of a mixed bag and not as a complete disaster." Lieberman succeeded him as the 44th President, going on to serve a total of eighteen years in office. In stark contrast to Franken, President Lieberman was widely considered to be one of the greatest Presidents in US history. In real life, Franken went on to serve as
United States Senator from
Minnesota from 2009 to 2018 as a member of the
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. The novel, which was written in 1999, correctly predicted that Lieberman would be the Democratic vice presidential nominee in the 2000 election, though with Gore rather than Franken as the presidential candidate.
Listed as a former President in the Doctor Who audio play Seasons of Fear. It is unclear whether this refers to him being President in the original Doctor Who timeline or one of the fictional ones implied by the time corruption depicted in this story.
In the short story "The Father of His Country" by
Jody Lynn Nye contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Benjamin Franklin was
elected as the first President of the United States by the
1st United States Congress on April 6, 1789, defeating his sole opponent
George Washington and achieving a clear mandate to govern in the process. In spite of the fact that Franklin was 83 years old and was rumored to have fathered numerous illegitimate children while serving as
ambassador to France from 1778 to 1785, he ultimately won the election in part due to reservations voiced by prominent members of Congress such as
John Hancock and
Charles Thomson regarding Washington. They were concerned that it would set a bad precedent for the first President to be a general. Furthermore, Franklin's supporters stressed that he was well liked and respected by foreign heads of state friendly to the United States, had been prominent in matters of diplomacy and government at home and abroad and had already proven that he had the best interests of the nation at heart. When he was offered the presidency after his election, Franklin emulated the fictionalized
Julius Caesar's stance in the
Shakespeareantragedy of the same name who denied the crown of
Rome three times in Act 1, Scene 2 of the play. Consequently, he only accepted the position on being offered it for the fourth time. He was inaugurated in
Federal Hall in
New York City on April 30, 1789. His vice president was
John Adams who had supported Washington in Congress, as had his second cousin
Samuel Adams. During his tenure in office, President Franklin attempted to create a more democratic society and managed to live longer than he did in real life. Shortly after taking office, he began to insist on organizing the government as if it were a business. In a letter to his wife
Abigail Adams, Vice President Adams was scornful of the idea that a government "could run with the same dispatch and efficiency as a printshop." However, the notion proved to be extremely popular with the citizenry as President Franklin was often surrounded by his supporters, friends and former subscribers while walking through the streets of
Philadelphia. Adams believed that his role as President of the Senate would mean that the vice presidency would soon eclipse the presidency in importance and prestige. In September 1789, President Franklin made a speech decrying ambition and avarice as the two principal sins besetting the United States. The speech, which was published in the Philadelphia Gazette, was popular with
Quakers, small merchants and farmers but less so with the landowners and aristocrats who made up the Congress. Congress also moved to insist that Franklin limit his writings to only the most serious of topics so as not to adversely affect the dignity of his office. Although he outwardly complied, Adams was aware that he continued to write his
satires and
hoaxes, which he published under various pseudonyms. One of these was a playful satire regarding
Great Britain's position on trade with the United States which was attributed to a "Mr. Newly." On being confronted by Adams about the piece, Franklin did not admit or deny writing it but "his eyes twinkled with mischief." Losing patience with the elderly president, Adams told him that he must accede to Congress' request to cease from publishing such ephemera as the United States had gained the upper hand in its trade negotiations with Britain and did not want it to be ruined by a trivial matter. To Adams' annoyance, the Newly piece had become very popular with the general public and encouraged them to support the trade negotiations. While this proved advantageous to the government in the short-term, Adams confided in his wife that could also serve to set a precedent which he and his colleagues sought to avoid, namely allowing the public control of their government. In defiance of Congress' numerous requests, Franklin continued to publish articles using pseudonyms. In one commentary published in March 1791, the President stated that a trade agreement with Britain should be reached with great alacrity. Furthermore, Franklin attempted to manipulate the public through these articles by voicing the opinion that proposed bills should be presented to the public before being presented to Congress. This led to Adams being accosted by a tavern owner who objected to the new duty on
rum. Adams was concerned that, if this trend continued, he and his fellow politicians would be forced to the indignity of consulting their constituents before voting in Congress, which he regarded as an absurd notion which would delay the workings of government. In a letter dated April 29, 1792, Adams confided in his wife
Abigail that he regarded Franklin as "a meddlesome old man" and was privately relieved that his advanced age meant that he was coming to the end of his life. When that day came, Adams stated that he and his colleagues would be able to get on with the business of government unhindered.
On
The Price is Right, whenever someone wins a bonus for a perfect bid, host
Drew Carey jokes that "Ben Franklin was his favorite president," in reference to Franklin appearing on the
$100 bills given to the contestants who score the perfect bids.
In the
alternate history novel The Probability Broach as part of the
North American Confederacy Series by
L. Neil Smith, Albert Gallatin intercedes in the
Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 to the benefit of the farmers rather than the fledgling US Government like he did in real history. The rebellion soon escalates into a Second American Revolution. Soon, an army of farmers march into the capital
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and they overthrow and execute
George Washington by firing squad for treason. After the war, Gallatin becomes the 2nd president and serves from 1794 to 1812. During his time as president, he declared the
Constitution null and void, a new caretaker government is established in 1795, and a revised version of the
Articles of Confederation, which severely limiting its powers and grants a much greater emphasis on individual freedom, are ratified in 1797. In 1803, he and
James Monroe arranged the
Louisiana Purchase from
France, borrowing money from private sources against the value of the land. In 1812, he decided to retire and
Edmond-Charles Genêt would become president. In 1836, Gallatin would step out of retirement and would defeat
John C. Calhoun in the
1836 election, becoming the 7th President and serving from 1836 to 1840. By 1986, his likeness was minted on .999 fine gold coins. Gallatin's legacy would eventually led to the formation of the
North American Confederacy in 1893.
In the
alternate history novel series
Southern Victory book How Few Remain by
Harry Turtledove, James Garfield was a Republican
senator who represented
Ohio in 1882. He had been an officer in the
Union Army during the
War of Secession (1861–1862) and had served on a number of
courts-martial. He rose to prominence by purging the Army of defeatists after the war. In 1882, Garfield was one of several prominent Republican leaders to attend a convention called by former President
Abraham Lincoln in
Chicago. He resisted Lincoln's proposal to replace hostility toward the
Confederate States of America with workers' rights as the central plank of the party's platform, going so far as to suggest that following Lincoln's plan would cause the Republican party to split into three factions. The meeting ended with Garfield and every other delegate walking out, leaving Lincoln alone. Garfield was proved correct as the Republicans were left as a rump centrist
third party after elements broke off to form the new Socialist party and to join up with the Democrats, transforming it into the major right-leaning party.
In the short story I Shall Have a Fight to Glory by
Michael P. Kube-McDowell contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, James Garfield loses the
1880 election to
Samuel J. Tilden after Tilden uses underhanded tactics to win the election. However, Garfield gets help from
Charles J. Guiteau (his
assassin in real history) and he and Guitaeu vainly attempts to convince Tilden that they can fix the corrupted electoral system. When he declines the offer, they assassinate Tilden before he can be inaugurated as the 20th president.
In the alternate history novel The Man in the High Castle by
Philip K. Dick, John Nance Garner was elected as vice president in
1932 as the
running mate of
Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, Garner himself was inaugurated as the 32nd President on March 4, 1933 as a result of President-elect Roosevelt's assassination by
Giuseppe Zangara on February 15, 1933. He was re-elected in
1936, but failed to combat the
Great Depression and the United States remained strongly
isolationist. He was succeeded in the
1940 election by the Republican
John W. Bricker, who also failed to confront the economic and foreign policy issues. As a result of their combined presidencies, the
Axis powers won
World War II and invaded and conquered the United States in 1948.
A similar role is assigned to Garner in the history of another Nazi-victorious timeline, the unpleasant
GURPS timeline known as
Reich-5. In this timeline, too, Zangara succeeded in assassinating Roosevelt, John Nance Garner became President and was unable to handle the
Great Depression - followed on this timeline by the equally unsuccessful
Charles Lindbergh and
Henry Wallace and finally leading to the far-right
William Dudley Pelley become President following Lindbergh's assassination and getting elected to a full term in
1944, assuming dictatorial powers, and inviting the Nazis to conquer the US to help him against the pro-democracy resistance - ending with a Nazi-dominated world even worse than the one envisioned by
Philip K. Dick.
In the 2003 alternate history short story "Joe Steele" by
Harry Turtledove, John Nance Garner was elected vice president in
1932 as the
running mate of Congressman
Joe Steele of
Fresno, who defeated the extremely unpopular Republican incumbent
Herbert Hoover to become the 32nd President. In the years that followed, President Steele slowly but surely built up the powers of his office until he was effectively the dictator of the United States. Steele was ultimately elected to six terms from 1932 to
1952. Observing the ruthless manner in which Steele dispatched his enemies, both real and imagined, Garner kept his head down and consequently remained his vice president for 20 years. After Steele died six weeks into his sixth term on March 5, 1953, the 84-year-old Garner briefly succeeded him as the 33rd President and promptly orders the execution of the Vince "The Hammer" Scriabin (
Vyacheslav Molotov) and
J. Edgar Hoover. The Hammer likewise orders the execution of Garner and Hoover. Hoover also orders the deaths of Garner and the Hammer. In the end, Hoover triumphs and becomes the 34th president and proves to be even more tyrannical than Steele while Garner is executed.
In the 2015 alternate history novel
Joe Steele, which is an expansion of the short-story of the same name, Garner's role in the novel follows mostly the same as in the short story. However, within the following weeks after assuming the presidency following Steele's death in March 1953, Garner has nearly everyone in his cabinet (most made up of Steele's cronies) removed from office. However, a newly courageous Congress would
impeach Garner for the sins of Steele, and the executive branch becomes vacant. Garner would retire to
Uvalde, Texas while
GBI (Government Bureau of Intelligence) director
J. Edgar Hoover assumes political control and becomes Director of the United States.
In 1783, in the direct aftermath of the
American War of Independence, the troops camped at
Newburgh,
New York and due to be disbanded were on the verge of mutiny, due to the
Continental Congress being unwilling to finance satisfactory provisions for their peacetime life. In actual history, General
George Washington arrived at the soldiers' meeting, delivered the speech known as the
Newburgh Address, and managed to dissuade the soldiers from mutiny, harmlessly defusing this "
Newburgh Conspiracy". However, in Katherine B. Knight's story "The Newburgh Disaster", Washington took a more cautious line - staying away from the meeting and asking a trusted officer to report to him afterwards. In the absence of Washington, the firebrands won over the rest of the troops, and the soldiers embarked on open mutiny. When Washington did try to appeal to them on the following day, it was too late. The mutiny was in full swing, and the mutineers placed Washington under detention and marched on
Philadelphia - having as their nominal leader General Horatio Gates, Washington's long-lasting rival. Surrounding Congress with their guns loaded and making blunt threats, the mutineers forced the Continental Congress members to elect Gates as an "Emergency President with Full Executive Power" and authorize him to "Levy Special Taxation on the Several States until the full moneys to defray soldiers' arrears of pay and officers' pensions had been collected". The decree was widely regarded as illegal, and various state militias attempted to block the "collection of taxation" which they regarded as tantamount to looting and robbery. However, the vengeful soldiers broke down such attempted resistance, in several cases ruthlessly shooting down militiamen who had been their own comrades in arms not long before. Having collected the required funds in less than a year, the army disbanded and Gates gave up his irregular "Presidency" - but not before once again using blunt intimidation to coerce Congress into granting a full pardon to everybody concerned, for all acts committed since the mutiny broke out. The pardon protected Horatio Gates from prosecution, but he suffered heavy social ostracism, and finally left America and returned to England, where he lived out his life in obscurity - his presence being a bit of an embarrassment to the British government. At the time, many hoped and believed that this had been but a short ugly interlude which could be left behind, as Americans girded their loins to build up the edifice of Constitutional rule. That, however, was not the case. The pernicious precedent of military overthrow, accomplished with impunity, was created and could not expunged. In vain did the
Founding Fathers seek to build into the
Constitution of the United States firm guarantees against the abuse of military authority and for the complete submission of the military to duly elected civilian authority. In later decades and centuries of American history, these constitutional guarantees again and again crumbled before ambitious generals and disaffected troops, acting on real or imagined grievances. Knight's story is written in the form of extracts from "The History of the American Tragedy", a massive four-volume work published at 1997 in
London by the exile American historian
Newt Gingrich. There, Gingrich traces to 1783 Newburgh the beginning of the long and tortuous collapse of American democracy - culminating in 1951 with General
Douglas MacArthuroverthrowing and executing President
Harry Truman and establishing a brutal military dictatorship, still very much in power into the 1990s.
In the 1999 short story "Hillary Orbits Venus" by
Pamela Sargent, John Glenn was elected President in
1976 and
1980. His two immediate successors were
Bob Dole and
Bill Clinton. By 1998, he and Dole were the only living former Presidents.
In the short story "Fellow Americans" by
Eileen Gunn in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Barry Goldwater defeated the early favorite and incumbent
Lyndon B. Johnson in the
1964 election to become the 37th President. He was subsequently re-elected in
1968. His vice president was
William E. Miller. During his term in office, President Goldwater ordered that
nuclear weapons be deployed against
North Vietnam in the
Vietnam War. By 1990,
tactical nuclear weapons were frequently used in the troubled parts of the world, including the
Middle East. This led to a high level of
genetic mutation among children in the relevant areas as well as mutations in certain species of animals such as
rats. There was also speculation that the ongoing
AIDS epidemic could be attributed to the significant
nuclear fallout over the previous two decades. Having been re-elected in 1968, Goldwater left office after serving two full terms on January 20, 1973. He retired to the
Arizona desert where he resided with his wife Peggy until her death in 1985. In the interest of raising contributions for the Barry Goldwater Presidential Museum, Goldwater put his distaste for television aside and agreed to be interviewed by the highly respected
PBS political commentator
Geraldo Riviera, who questioned him on his use of nuclear weapons in Vietnam, on Geraldo's Manifest Destinies. As Goldwater had never liked nor trusted his fellow Republican presidential candidate
Richard Nixon, he was pleased that
Dwight D. Eisenhower's former vice president had retired from politics in the early 1960s and had therefore never acceded to the nation's highest office. Nixon subsequently parlayed his electoral defeat into television success and was given a
late-night talk show entitled Tricky Dick (referring to his famous political nickname) on
NBC in 1970. Much to Goldwater's annoyance, the series garnered high ratings from its inception and, by 1990, was still as popular as ever despite being on its twentieth season. He believed that it was time for the 77-year-old Nixon to retire from television as well as politics. Upon reading in The Washington Post that
Robert F. Kennedy, the
Governor of New York, was considering seeking the Democratic presidential nomination for the
1992 election, Goldwater considered it highly unlikely as he had never actively sought the nomination previously. However, after a failed assassination attempt at the 1990 New York World's Fair, Governor Kennedy informed his wife
Ethel Kennedy that he was going to announce in January 1991 that he was indeed planning to run.
In Robert Browning's story Digging in the Ruins, an
extraterrestrial archaeologist around the year 15,000 AD conducts a painstaking research lasting some 180 years through the ruins of Washington D.C. and other Earth cities - eventually finding conclusive proof that the extinction of life on Earth was the result of Barry Goldwater being elected President in
1964 and starting an all-out nuclear war in the first (and last) month of his presidency. The story's protagonist gets the equivalent of a PH.D. but his discovery interests only a small circle of fellow specialists, most of his species showing no interest in the extinct humans or why and how they destroyed themselves.
Shown as the 43rd and current president in an alternate reality in The One (2001) and in the comic book Hero Squared X-Tra Sized Special.
The One was produced before the outcome of the
2000 Presidential Election was known. In keeping with the film's alternate-universe concept, the filmmakers used
stock footage of Al Gore and
George W. Bush to create a pair of similar mock-up news broadcasts of each candidate as President. The eventual winner's version would be inserted into a scene in "our" universe, while the other would be shown in an alternate universe.
The opening sketch of a 2006 episode of Saturday Night Live showed him addressing the nation, describing how his reversal of
global warming led to encroaching glaciers, offering to bail out the oil companies because oil prices had dropped dramatically due to the popularity of alternative fuels,
California had left the Union to become the nation of "Mexifornia",
Major League Baseball Commissioner
George W. Bush was doing his best to crack down on the use of
steroids,
Afghanistan was an extremely popular
Spring Break destination, and a
Six Flags theme park had been opened in
Tehran
The television series SeaQuest DSV implies that Al Gore had become President sometime before 2032, as the show's namesake vessel was stationed at the nonexistent Fort Gore.
Is mentioned as the president in the webcomic The Spiders, focusing on an alternative American invasion of Afghanistan.
Al Gore is mentioned as President in the episode "
Meet the Quagmires" of Family Guy when
Peter Griffin is allowed by
Death to go back in time to relive his youth and ends up marrying
Molly Ringwald instead of
Lois Pewterschmidt, thus allowing
Glen Quagmire to marry her instead. Gore enacts liberal policies beneficial to the country such as free universal healthcare, education reform and gun control, and has found and strangled
Osama bin Laden to death on the set of MADtv.
Brian Griffin uses this as an argument to prevent Peter from returning to the past to set things the way they were, but Peter insists on correcting the past (though this initially proved difficult as Gore's policies made death a less frequent occurrence).
In The Execution Channel by
Ken MacLeod, Al Gore was elected as the 43rd President in
2000, defeating
George W. Bush. His vice president was
Joe Lieberman. The point explicitly made by the author is that – with the
September 11 attacks still happening with a Democrat in the
White House – Gore and
Hillary Clinton who succeeds him as President would have undertaken an aggressive
War on Terrorism similar to that undertaken by
George W. Bush in actual history, leading to an unstable, oppressive situation in the later part of the 21st century when the plot is set.
On
Futurama, Al Gore was supposed to become the 43rd president. However, it was revealed in
Bender's Big Score that
Bender destroyed most of Gore's votes in
Florida and caused George W. Bush to become president. Later on in his life, Al Gore would become the first Emperor of the
Moon and would be put inside a head in a jar by the year 3000.
In the fourth season of the series For All Mankind, which depicts an alternate history where the
Soviet Union landed the first man on the moon, Al Gore is narrowly elected the 42nd president in the
2000 United States presidential election, defeating Vice President
George H.W. Bush. Having previously served as Vice President to Gary Hart, he lost the 1992 Democratic primaries to Bill Clinton. Improved relations with the Soviet Union under
Mikhail Gorbachev led Gore to declare that the Cold War had ended, although this preceded a Soviet coup d'etat orchestrated by hardliner Fyodor Korzhenko. During the attempted capture of an
iridium-rich asteroid nicknamed 'Goldilocks', Gore seemingly took personal credit for identifying it after ad-libbing during a speech. Unsuccessful attempts to prevent a plot by elements of Helios Aerospace to force the asteroid into a Mars orbit to preserve the Happy Valley colony included the torture of detainees by undercover operatives of the
CIA and
KGB, news of which was eventually leaked.
In the alternate history novel The Guns of the South by
Harry Turtledove, General Grant's great achievement in 1862–63 was to seize control of the
Mississippi River by defeating a series of uncoordinated
Confederate armies and by capturing
Vicksburg in July 1863. After a victory at
Chattanooga in late 1863, President
Abraham Lincoln made him general-in-chief of the
Union Army. He faced Confederate General
Robert E. Lee during the Battle of the Wilderness through which he attempted to advance on
Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital. Grant's superiority in numbers came to naught due to the
AK-47s supplied by the Rivington Men, who were in actuality members of the
South Africanwhite supremacist organisation Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging who had travelled back in time from 2014, to Lee. A second defeat at
Bealeton, Virginia allowed Lee to advance on and capture
Washington, D.C. Grant later served as an Election Commissioner during the
Kentucky and
Missouri statewide referendum on whether they would remain with the Union or join the Confederacy. Although he had a reputation as a heavy drinker, Grant remained abstinent during the election campaign, preferring coffee at dinner with fellow commissioner General Lee. However, the night of the vote, after it became clear Kentucky voted to join the Confederate States while Missouri voted to remain with the Union, he drank himself into a stupor. In 1868, Lee had the opportunity to review Grant's Overland Campaign as it had taken place in the world the Rivington Men had come from.
In the
Southern Victory alternate history novel How Few Remain by
Harry Turtledove, Ulysses Grant achieved a string of victories in 1862. However, these eventually came to naught as General
Robert E. Lee's
Army of Northern Virginia forced the
Army of the Potomac under the command of General
George B. McClellan onto the banks of the
Susquehanna River in
Pennsylvania and destroyed the opposing army in the Battle of Camp Hill on October 1, 1862. Following this decisive victory, Lee moved eastward and occupied
Philadelphia. As a direct result, the
Confederate States of America earned diplomatic recognition from the
United Kingdom and
France, which forced the United States to mediate. The Confederacy therefore gains full recognition in the
War of Secession came to an end on November 4, 1862. Grant became deeply depressed and reverted to his pre-war
alcoholism. At the outset of the
Second Mexican War in 1881, General Grant was one of the few sympathetic members of a crowd in
St. Louis addressed by
Frederick Douglass. He later died of his alcoholism. As McClellan was considered to be one of the worst generals in US history, the most common criticism of Lincoln in subsequent years was that he did not relieve McClellan of his duties and replace him with a more competent general such as Grant.
In the Elseworldsone-shotcomic bookSuperman: A Nation Divided in which
Kal-El's spaceship landed in
Kansas during the 1840s and he was raised by a farming couple named Josephus and Sarah Kent, General Grant was at the
Battle of Vicksburg on May 23, 1863 when he was notified of the capture of the
city and his opponent,
Confederate States Army General
John C. Pemberton by the
superhuman individual Private Atticus Kent. He and General
William Tecumseh Sherman realized the potential that Atticus had in the
Union Army. When he sent a letter to President
Abraham Lincoln informing him of Atticus' tremendous contributions to the war effort, the President wondered if Grant was once again drinking heavily. However, Lincoln was convinced when Atticus came to the
Oval Office and demonstrated his powers. He came to agree with Grant's assessment that Atticus would prove to be the Union's secret weapon against the
Confederate States of America. Grant later participated in the
Battle of Gettysburg, during which Atticus, who was by then a captain, captured Confederate Generals
J.E.B. Stuart and
Robert E. Lee and instructed the latter to order to his troops to surrender. Atticus spent the next two days burying the dead. General Grant consoled him by telling him that many more men would have been killed if it had not been for Atticus.
In Jane Cobbler's story "Reconstuction Forever!", Ulysses Grant suspended
Habeas Corpus in October 1871 in part of
South Carolina and sent Federal troops to enforce the law there, in order to break up the
Ku Klux Klan. While the operation was proceeding, Grant was assassinated on November 4, 1871, by five Klansman who had infiltrated
Washington, D.C., dressed as manual laborers, pulled pistols and shot down the President, crying out "Sic Semper Tyrannis!" (as did
John Wilkes Booth during the
Abraham Lincoln's Assassination over six years earlier). Vice President Schuyler Colfax succeeded to the Presidency and was inaugurated in an atmosphere of extreme tension, surrounded by massed troops and flanked by senior military officers and by Black leaders from the South.