From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.

Active parties

Major parties

Party Ideology Year
founded
Membership (2022)
[1]
Presidential vote [2] Senators
[3]
Representatives [4] Governors
[5]
State
legislators
[5]
Legislatures
[5]
Trifectas
[5]
Electoral Popular Voting Nonvoting
Democratic Party Social liberalism ( American) 1828 47,194,492
306 / 538
81,284,778
(51.27%)
51 / 100
[A]
212 / 435
3 / 6
28 / 55
3,271 / 7,383
19 / 49
17 / 49
Republican Party Conservatism ( American) 1854 35,723,389
232 / 538
74,224,501
(46.82%)
49 / 100
222 / 435
3 / 6
26 / 55
4,031 / 7,383
28 / 49
22 / 49

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Party Ballot access (2022) Ideology Year
founded
Membership (2022) [1] Presidential vote (2020) State
legislators
Libertarian Party See also the list of affiliates
AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, NH, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C. [6] [7]
Libertarianism ( American) [8] 1971 [9] 727,776 1,865,917 (1.18%)
1 / 7,383 [10]
Forward Party CO, FL, SC, UT, VA [11] Human-Centered Capitalism
Populism
Reformism
Radical centrism
2022 Unknown No candidate
2 / 7,383 [12]
Vermont Progressive Party Vermont Progressivism ( American) [13]
Democratic socialism [13]
1993 Unknown No candidate
6 / 7,383 [14]
Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Centrism [15] 2007 137,972 No candidate
1 / 7,383 [16]

Represented in the legislature of the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico

The following third parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Party Ideology Year
founded
President Gubernatorial vote [17] Senators [18] Representatives [18] Mayors [19]
New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista
Puerto Rico statehood 1967 [20] Pedro Pierluisi 427,016 (33.24%)
10 / 27
21 / 51
36 / 78
Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático
Pro-Commonwealth
Centrism
1938 [21] Jesus Manuel Ortiz 407,817 (31.75%)
12 / 27
26 / 51
41 / 78
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
Anti-imperialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Progressivism
2019 Ana Irma Rivera Lassén 179,265 (13.95%)
2 / 27
2 / 51
0 / 78
Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
Puerto Rico independence
Social democracy
1946 [20] Rubén Berríos 175,402 (13.58%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
0 / 78
Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad
Christian democracy
Anti-corruption
2019 César Váquez Muñiz 87,379 (6.80%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
1 / 78

Parties with ballot access for Congress, state legislatures, or territorial legislatures

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state legislature, or territorial legislature. [22]

Multi-state or territory
Single state or territory

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state. [22]

Multi-state or territory
Single state or territory

Historical parties

Held national office or elected to Congress

Party Years in national office Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Federalist Party 1789–1825 Classical conservatism [79] 1789 1824
Anti-Administration party 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism [80] Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792 1789 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 1792–1825 Republican Party, Democratic Party Jeffersonianism [81] Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party 1792 1825
National Republican Party 1825–1837 Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Classical conservatism [82] Merged into: Whig Party 1825 1837
Anti-Masonic Party 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry [83] Merged into: Whig Party 1828 1838
Nullifier Party 1831–1839 Nullification [84] 1828 1839
Whig Party 1837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism [85] 1833 1854
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1843–1845 Charterites Anti-Dorr Rebellion [86] Merged into: Whig Party 1840 1848
Liberty Party 1845–1849 Abolitionism [87] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party 1840 1848
Know Nothing Party 1845–1860 Nativism [88] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North) 1844 1860
Free Soil Party 1849–1857 Abolitionism [89] Merged into: Republican Party 1848 1855
Unionist Party 1851–1853 American unionism [90] Merged into: National Union Party 1852 1861
Opposition Party (Northern) 1855–1857 Abolitionism [91] Merged into: Republican Party 1854 1858
Opposition Party (Southern) 1859–1860 Pro-slavery [92] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party 1858 1860
Constitutional Union Party 1860 Unionist Party Southern unionism [93] Merged into: Unconditional Union Party 1860 1860
Unconditional Union Party 1860–1866 Unionist Party American unionism [94] Merged into: National Union Party 1861 1866
Liberal Republican Party 1871–1875 Classical liberalism [95] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1871 1875
Anti-Monopoly Party 1873–1881 Progressivism [96] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1886
Greenback Party 1879–1889 Currency reform [97] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1884
Readjuster Party 1881–1889 Left-wing populism [98] 1870 1885
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 1892–1903 Populist Party Populism [99] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1908
Silver Party 1893–1902 Bimetalism [100] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1902
Silver Republican Party 1897–1900 Bimetalism [101] Merged into: Republican Party 1896 1900
Socialist Party of America 1911–1913
1915-1919
1921-1929
Democratic socialism [102] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final Split: (1972-1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
1901 1972
Progressive Party (1912) 1913–1919 Bull Moose Party Progressivism [103] Merged into: Republican Party 1912 1920
Farmer–Labor Party 1919–1921
1923-1945
Social democracy [104] 1920 1936
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1935–1946 1934 1946
American Labor Party (1936) 1939–1951 Social democracy [105] 1936 1956
Non-Partisan League 1917-1959 NPL Democratic Socialism Agrarianism [106] Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party [107] 1915 1956

Multi-State political parties

Single state political parties

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

Party Territory Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism [170] 1922 1965
Puerto Rican Socialist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism [171] 1959 1993
Covenant Party Northern Mariana Islands Populism Merged into: Republican Party 2001 2013 [172]
Working People's Party Puerto Rico Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2010 2016
Popular Party Guam Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party 1949 1964

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

See also

Notes

Notes
  1. ^ Includes three Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party. [3]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  3. ^ a b Nominated a candidate associated with a different party.
Footnotes
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Further reading

  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN  0-7656-8020-3.

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.

Active parties

Major parties

Party Ideology Year
founded
Membership (2022)
[1]
Presidential vote [2] Senators
[3]
Representatives [4] Governors
[5]
State
legislators
[5]
Legislatures
[5]
Trifectas
[5]
Electoral Popular Voting Nonvoting
Democratic Party Social liberalism ( American) 1828 47,194,492
306 / 538
81,284,778
(51.27%)
51 / 100
[A]
212 / 435
3 / 6
28 / 55
3,271 / 7,383
19 / 49
17 / 49
Republican Party Conservatism ( American) 1854 35,723,389
232 / 538
74,224,501
(46.82%)
49 / 100
222 / 435
3 / 6
26 / 55
4,031 / 7,383
28 / 49
22 / 49

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Party Ballot access (2022) Ideology Year
founded
Membership (2022) [1] Presidential vote (2020) State
legislators
Libertarian Party See also the list of affiliates
AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, NH, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C. [6] [7]
Libertarianism ( American) [8] 1971 [9] 727,776 1,865,917 (1.18%)
1 / 7,383 [10]
Forward Party CO, FL, SC, UT, VA [11] Human-Centered Capitalism
Populism
Reformism
Radical centrism
2022 Unknown No candidate
2 / 7,383 [12]
Vermont Progressive Party Vermont Progressivism ( American) [13]
Democratic socialism [13]
1993 Unknown No candidate
6 / 7,383 [14]
Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Centrism [15] 2007 137,972 No candidate
1 / 7,383 [16]

Represented in the legislature of the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico

The following third parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Party Ideology Year
founded
President Gubernatorial vote [17] Senators [18] Representatives [18] Mayors [19]
New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista
Puerto Rico statehood 1967 [20] Pedro Pierluisi 427,016 (33.24%)
10 / 27
21 / 51
36 / 78
Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático
Pro-Commonwealth
Centrism
1938 [21] Jesus Manuel Ortiz 407,817 (31.75%)
12 / 27
26 / 51
41 / 78
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
Anti-imperialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Progressivism
2019 Ana Irma Rivera Lassén 179,265 (13.95%)
2 / 27
2 / 51
0 / 78
Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
Puerto Rico independence
Social democracy
1946 [20] Rubén Berríos 175,402 (13.58%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
0 / 78
Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad
Christian democracy
Anti-corruption
2019 César Váquez Muñiz 87,379 (6.80%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
1 / 78

Parties with ballot access for Congress, state legislatures, or territorial legislatures

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state legislature, or territorial legislature. [22]

Multi-state or territory
Single state or territory

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state. [22]

Multi-state or territory
Single state or territory

Historical parties

Held national office or elected to Congress

Party Years in national office Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Federalist Party 1789–1825 Classical conservatism [79] 1789 1824
Anti-Administration party 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism [80] Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792 1789 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 1792–1825 Republican Party, Democratic Party Jeffersonianism [81] Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party 1792 1825
National Republican Party 1825–1837 Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Classical conservatism [82] Merged into: Whig Party 1825 1837
Anti-Masonic Party 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry [83] Merged into: Whig Party 1828 1838
Nullifier Party 1831–1839 Nullification [84] 1828 1839
Whig Party 1837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism [85] 1833 1854
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1843–1845 Charterites Anti-Dorr Rebellion [86] Merged into: Whig Party 1840 1848
Liberty Party 1845–1849 Abolitionism [87] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party 1840 1848
Know Nothing Party 1845–1860 Nativism [88] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North) 1844 1860
Free Soil Party 1849–1857 Abolitionism [89] Merged into: Republican Party 1848 1855
Unionist Party 1851–1853 American unionism [90] Merged into: National Union Party 1852 1861
Opposition Party (Northern) 1855–1857 Abolitionism [91] Merged into: Republican Party 1854 1858
Opposition Party (Southern) 1859–1860 Pro-slavery [92] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party 1858 1860
Constitutional Union Party 1860 Unionist Party Southern unionism [93] Merged into: Unconditional Union Party 1860 1860
Unconditional Union Party 1860–1866 Unionist Party American unionism [94] Merged into: National Union Party 1861 1866
Liberal Republican Party 1871–1875 Classical liberalism [95] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1871 1875
Anti-Monopoly Party 1873–1881 Progressivism [96] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1886
Greenback Party 1879–1889 Currency reform [97] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1884
Readjuster Party 1881–1889 Left-wing populism [98] 1870 1885
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 1892–1903 Populist Party Populism [99] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1908
Silver Party 1893–1902 Bimetalism [100] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1902
Silver Republican Party 1897–1900 Bimetalism [101] Merged into: Republican Party 1896 1900
Socialist Party of America 1911–1913
1915-1919
1921-1929
Democratic socialism [102] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final Split: (1972-1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
1901 1972
Progressive Party (1912) 1913–1919 Bull Moose Party Progressivism [103] Merged into: Republican Party 1912 1920
Farmer–Labor Party 1919–1921
1923-1945
Social democracy [104] 1920 1936
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1935–1946 1934 1946
American Labor Party (1936) 1939–1951 Social democracy [105] 1936 1956
Non-Partisan League 1917-1959 NPL Democratic Socialism Agrarianism [106] Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party [107] 1915 1956

Multi-State political parties

Single state political parties

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

Party Territory Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism [170] 1922 1965
Puerto Rican Socialist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism [171] 1959 1993
Covenant Party Northern Mariana Islands Populism Merged into: Republican Party 2001 2013 [172]
Working People's Party Puerto Rico Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2010 2016
Popular Party Guam Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party 1949 1964

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

See also

Notes

Notes
  1. ^ Includes three Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party. [3]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  3. ^ a b Nominated a candidate associated with a different party.
Footnotes
  1. ^ a b c d e f Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e "2020 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  4. ^ "Party Breakdown". House Press Gallery. November 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  6. ^ Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022). "Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions". Reason. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). "5 things the Libertarian Party stands for". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  9. ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). "David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  10. ^ Dritschilo, Gordon (May 3, 2023). "Sammis makes party switch official". Rutland Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  11. ^ "Search Results Forward party | Ballot Access News". January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  12. ^ Prose, J. D. (June 21, 2023). "Two Pa. legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party". pennlive. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  14. ^ "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES". The Vermont Progressive Party. January 12, 2023.
  15. ^ "INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon". August 19, 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  16. ^ "Senator Brian Boquist has left GOP, is now a member of the Independent Party of Oregon". Oregon Catalyst. January 15, 2021.
  17. ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  18. ^ a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  19. ^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
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  22. ^ a b c d "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
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Further reading

  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN  0-7656-8020-3.

External links


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