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This is a list of equipment of the armed forces of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic currently used in the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT-33 [1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. Limited usage. | |
Makarov PM [1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. Most commonly used pistol by the pro-Russian separatists. | |
Stechkin APS [1] | Machine pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 20-round magazine. | |
Type 54 pistol | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | People's Republic of China | At least one was documented in Severodonetsk in 2019. [2] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPSh-41 [1] | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict. [1] | |
PPS-43 [1] | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 35-round box magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict. [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akkar Altay | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Turkey | [3] | |
Armscor Model 30 | Pump-action shotgun | 12 gauge | Philippines | [3] | |
Saiga-12 | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Russia | [3] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 [1] | Bolt action rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 5-round magazine, optionally with a PU scope in sniper role. [1] [3] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SKS | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] | |
AKMS | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] | |
AK-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] [3] | |
AKS-74 [1] | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | [3] | |
AKS-74U | Assault carbine | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | [4] | |
AK-74M | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Russia | [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AS Val | Suppressed assault rifle | 9×39mm | Soviet Union | [3] | |
VSS | Suppressed assault rifle | 9×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] [3] | |
SVD | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | [1] | |
Zbroyar Z-10 | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Ukraine | [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTRD [1] | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot reloadable rifle. | |
PTRS-41 [1] | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | 5-round magazine. | |
KSVK / ASVK [1] | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. [1] | |
OSV-96 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | Limited use. [5] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPD [1] | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | 100-round drum magazine. | |
RPK [1] | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine. | |
RPK-74 [1] / RPK-74M [6] | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm M74 | Soviet Union | 30 or 45-round magazine. | |
PM M1910/30 [1] | Medium machine gun | 7.62×54mmR |
Russian Empire Soviet Union |
Belt fed with 250-round cloth belts. Seen twice in 2014, at least one was non-operational. [1] | |
PK / PKM [1] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62. | |
Zastava M53 [7] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.92×57mm | Yugoslavia | Captured from Ukrainian forces in spring 2014. [7] | |
DShK [1] | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. | |
KPV / KPVT [1] | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes. | |
NSV / NSVT [1] | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7. | |
PKP Pecheneg [1] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Russia | PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities. [1] |
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RG-41 [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm | Soviet Union | 5-meter kill radius. Limited usage. | |
RG-42 | Fragmentation grenade | 54mm | Soviet Union | At least one was documented in Hrytsenkove in 2019. [2] | |
F-1 [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm | Soviet Union | Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles by pro-Russian separatists. [8] | |
RGD-5 [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 58mm | Soviet Union | Propels ~350 fragments, 5-meter kill radius, 3.2–4-second fuse. | |
RGN [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 60mm | Soviet Union | 4–10-meter kill radius, 3.2–4.2-second fuse. | |
GP-25 [1] | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40mm | Soviet Union | Can be fitted to AK type rifles. | |
AGS-17 [1] [9] | Automatic grenade launcher | 30mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. |
Name | Type | Detonation | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON-50 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters. | |
MON-90 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters. | |
OZM-72 [7] | Anti-personnel bounding mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles. | |
MON-100 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters. | |
PMN [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 240g TNT | |
PMN-4 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 50g TG-40 (RDX/TNT) | |
TM-62M [1] | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 7.5 kg TNT. |
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-7 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | Warhead diameter varies | Soviet Union | Reloadable launcher. | |
RPG-18 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | Soviet Union | Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia. [1] | |
RPG-22 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
RPG-26 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
SPG-9 [1] | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot reloadable launcher. | |
9K111 Fagot [1] | Anti-tank missile | 120mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9M113 Konkurs [7] | Anti-tank missile | 135mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9K115 Metis [1] | Anti-tank missile | 94mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9K114 Shturm [1] | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9M133 Kornet [1] | Anti-tank missile | 152mm | Russia | The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. [1] It has not been exported to Ukraine. [1] [10] |
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel [1] | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 93mm | Soviet Union | Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s. [1] | |
MRO-A [11] | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 72.5mm | Russia | It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia. [1] |
The ongoing war makes the list below include tentative estimates.
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-34-85 | Medium tank | 1+ | Soviet Union | A number of T-34s were reactivated by the separatist forces from war memorials. [1] [7] | |
T-54 | Medium tank | 1+ | Soviet Union | Taken from Donetsk historical museum on 7 July 2014. [12] | |
T-62M/BV | Main battle tank | N/A | Soviet Union | Assigned to reservist units during 2022. [13] | |
T-64A/B/BM/BV | Main battle tank | 400 (DPR claim) [14] [a] |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.
[15]
[16]
T-64BM serviceability doubtful. [17] | |
T-72B/B3/BA/B mod. 1989 [1] | Main battle tank | 300 (DPR claim) [14] [a] |
Soviet Union Russia |
Three seen in Sverdlovsk. [18] [19] Six seen in 2015. [20] Over 34 claimed supplied by Russia. [21] T72BM not exported from Russia. [15] [18] One seen in convoy in Sverdlovsk. [18] [6] [10] [22] | |
T-80/BV | Main battle tank | 57 (DPR claim) [14] [a] | Soviet Union |
At least six T-80 tanks were spotted by the OSCE in January 2015 near Donetsk. [23] | |
T-90 | Main battle tank | 3 | Russia | In 2018 the DPR claimed to have 3 T-90 tanks in service. [14] [a] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 / BMP-1P / BMP-1KSh [1] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BMP-2 [1] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BMD-1 [1] | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 1 | Soviet Union | ||
BMD-2 [1] | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-4 [1] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Ukraine |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-60PB [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-70 [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-80 [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [24] | |
BTR-D [17] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 [25] | Soviet Union | ||
MT-LB | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [1] | |
9K114 Shturm | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 [26] | Soviet Union | ||
GT-MU [17] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 [27] | Soviet Union | ||
MT-LBVM [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ |
Soviet Union / Russia [1] |
At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. [6] | |
MT-LBVMK [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia [1] |
At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014. [6] | |
MT-LB 6MA [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia [1] |
At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. [6] | |
BTR-82AM [1] | Armoured personnel carrier [1] | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia |
It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country. [1] [6] Seen on videos filmed by the separatists. [6] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka. [28][ unreliable source?] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRM-1K [1] | Combat reconnaissance vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BRDM-2 [1] | Amphibious armoured scout car | 1+ | Soviet Union | [17] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-1 [1] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
IMR-2 [1] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTS-4 [1] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GMZ-3 [6] | Minelayer | 1 | Soviet Union |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDK-3 [6] | Trencher | 1+ | Soviet Union | One captured from Ukrainian forces. [6] | |
TKM-2 | Trencher | 1+ | Soviet Union | At least one was spotted by the OSCE in January 2018. [29] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-23632-148 Esaul | Armoured utility vehicle | 15+ | Russia | Photographed by OSCE monitors using a drone at a training area in April 2021. [30] [31] | |
Vodnik | Infantry mobility vehicle | 1+ | Russia | Seen in Krasnodon. [32] [33][ unreliable source?] | |
BPM-97 [34] / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel | Light armored vehicle | 10+ | Russia | Four seen in the late December Luhansk People's Republic military exercises. [35][ unreliable source?] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon, [32][ unreliable source?] several seen in Luhansk. [36] [37][ unreliable source?] | |
Humvee | High-mobility multipurpose vehicle | 1-2+ | United States | Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces. [38] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-452 | Off-road van | 2+ | Soviet Union | One seen in 2014. [39] At least one ambulance vehicle was spotted in 2015 by the OSCE. [40] | |
UAZ-469 | Light utility vehicle | 2+ | Soviet Union | Two seen north of Sloviansk. [41][ unreliable source?] | |
Ural-4320 | Medium cargo truck | 17+ | Soviet Union | At least 17 Ural-4320 seen towing 155mm Msta-B howitzers in November 2014. [39] | |
Kamaz-4310 | Medium cargo truck | 80+ [42][ failed verification] | Soviet Union | At least five Kamaz-4310 were spotted by the OSCE in 2018. [43] | |
Kamaz-5350 | Heavy cargo truck | 1+ | Russia | Seen towing 122mm D-30 howitzers in 2014. [39] At least one spotted by the OSCE in 2019. [44] | |
GAZ-66 | 4x4 off-road military truck | 10+ | Soviet Union | Observed by the OSCE, mostly used as radio relaying stations. [45] [29] | |
ZIL-131 | Medium cargo truck | 20+ | Soviet Union | At least 20 were spotted by the OSCE in November 2017. [46] | |
PTS-2 [1] | Amphibious transporter | 1+ | Soviet Union |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
82-BM-37 [1] | 82mm infantry mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | At least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces. [47] | |
120-PM-43 mortar [1] | 120-mm infantry mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
2S12 Sani [47] | 120mm heavy mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | At least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces. [47] | |
2B14 Podnos [7] | 82mm infantry mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | Captured from Ukrainian forces. | |
2B9 Vasilek [7] | 82mm automatic mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | 4-mortar shell cassette. |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS-3 [1] | 100mm anti-tank gun | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
D-1 | 152mm howitzer | 1 | Soviet Union | Reportedly used by 132nd Motor Rifle Brigade (DNR). [48] | |
D-20 | 152mm howitzer | 2 | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
MT-12 Rapira [1] | 100mm anti-tank gun | 12+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
D-30 [1] [50] "Lyagushka" | 122mm towed howitzer | 35+ [51] [52] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
2A36 Giatsint-B | 152mm howitzer | 2+ | Soviet Union | Use documented in videos.[ citation needed] | |
2B16 Nona-K [1] | 120mm anti-tank gun | 1+ | Soviet Union | Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war. [53] | |
2A65 Msta-B [1] | 152mm howitzer | 6+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika [1] | 122mm self-propelled howitzer | 15+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
2S3 Akatsiya [1] | 152.4mm self-propelled artillery | 7+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
2S5 Giatsint-S [1] | 152mm self-propelled field gun | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
2S7 Pion | 203 mm self-propelled artillery | 2+ | Soviet Union | Two seen in Makiivka. [54] [55] | |
2S9 Nona-S [1] | 120mm self-propelled mortar | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
2S19 Msta-S [1] | 152mm self-propelled howitzer | 3+ | Soviet Union | Serviceability doubtful.
[17] One is suspected to come from Russia. [37][ unreliable source?] | |
2S4 Tyulpan | 240mm self-propelled mortar | 1+ | Soviet Union | One mortar was observed by OSCE in 2015. [56] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cheburashka [57] | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Donetsk People's Republic | First unveiled at 2018 victory parade.
Doubts where raised about their local production. [58] | |
Snezhinka [57] | 220mm Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Donetsk People's Republic | First unveiled at 2018 victory parade. Doubts where raised about their local production [58] | |
BM-21 Grad (9K51) [1] [59] | 122mm multiple rocket launcher | 69 | Soviet Union | In 2018 the DPR allegedly had 69 Grads in service. [14] [a] | |
BM-27 Uragan | 220mm multiple rocket launcher | 10 (DPR claim) [14] [a] | Soviet Union | Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015. [60] | |
BM-30 Smerch | 300mm multiple rocket launcher | 5 (DPR claim) [14] [a] | Soviet Union | At least two seen in
Makiivka in February 2015.
[61]
[62] | |
Grad-P | 122mm light portable rocket system | N/A | Soviet Union | Several seen in several Luhansk region areas. [63] | |
Grad-K [34] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis) | 122mm multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Russia | The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011. [64][ unreliable source?] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015. [34] [65][ unreliable source?] [66] | |
TOS-1 Buratino | 220mm multiple rocket launcher and thermobaric weapon | 6 (DPR claim) [14] [b] | Russia | Observed in a training area in LPR-controlled Kruhlyk. [67] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZU-23-2 [1] | 23mm anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Soviet Union | Some are mounted on trucks and MT-LBs. [18] | |
ZPU-2 [17] | 14.5mm anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
S-60 [17] | 57mm anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Soviet Union |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K33 Osa [1] | 6x6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system | 1+ | Soviet Union | One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern cauldron". [1] [68][ unreliable source?] | |
9K35 Strela-10 [1] [59] | Short range surface-to-air missile | 3+ | Soviet Union | One from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling). [1] [69][ unreliable source?] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy. [18] Another one spotted by OSCE SMM in 2021 nearl Luhansk. [70] | |
9K331M Tor-M2 | Short range surface-to-air missile | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia |
[17] | |
2K22 Tunguska | Short range self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and surface-to-air missile | 1+ | Soviet Union | [17] | |
Pantsir-S1 | Medium range surface-to-air missile | 1+ | Russia | It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine. Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015. [34] [71] [72] [73][ unreliable source?] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014. [1] |
Name | Type | Max. altitude | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2 [1] | Man-portable air-defense system | 1500m | Soviet Union | Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under separatist control. [1] | |
9K38 Igla [1] | Man-portable air-defense system | 3500m | Soviet Union | Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim). [1] [74] [75] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim). [76] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims. [77][ unreliable source?] | |
PPZR Grom [1] | Man-portable air-defense system | 3500m | Poland | This Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia. [1] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-330Zh Zhitel | Anti-cellular and satellite communications jamming station | 1+ | Russia | One station spotted by an unmanned aerial vehicle of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine in August 2015 and 11 km south of Donetsk city in June 2016. [78] [79] | |
RB-341V Leer-3 | Anti-GSM reconnaissance and jamming station, with Orlan-10 drones | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81] | |
R-934B Sinitsa | Jamming station | 1+ | Russia | Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81] | |
RB-636 Svet-KU | Radio control and information protection system | 1+ | Russia | Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81] | |
1L269 Krasukha-2 | Anti-air jamming station | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] | |
RB-109A Bylina | Brigade-level electronic warfare automated control system | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] | |
Repellent-1 | Anti-drone electronic warfare system | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] | |
51U6 Kasta-2E1 | C-band ultra-high frequency (300 MHz-1 GHz) 2D target acquisition radar designed to acquire the range and heading of small targets flying at low altitudes. Installed on KamAZ-43114 6×6 off-road chassis. | 1 | Russia | Observed at a training area near Buhaivka, 37 km southwest of Luhansk by OSCE SMM drone. [70] | |
P-19 "Danube" | High mobility radar and with the antenna mounted on the single truck | 1 | Soviet Union | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Verbova Balka, 28 km south-east of Donetsk on 18 February 2020. [82] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aero L-29 Delfín [83] | Military trainer aircraft/Light attack aircraft | 2+ | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic | At least one plane retrofited from Lugansk museum. [84] [85] On 19 January 2015, a LPR militia video showed a Georgian volunteer test driving an operational L-29 on a runway. [86] In 2018, one L-29 was displayed in Donetsk on Victory Day. |
Name | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eleron-3SV [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] | N/A | Russia | ||
Forpost ( IAI Searcher) [88] | N/A |
Israel Russia |
Five unmanned aerial vehicles shot down by Ukrainian forces. [92] [93] [94] | |
Granat-1 [95] | N/A | Russia | ||
Granat-2 [88] | N/A | Russia | ||
Granat-4 [96] | N/A | Russia | ||
Navodchik-2 [97] | N/A | Russia | Ground control station | |
Orlan-10 [1] [88] | 6+ | Russia | Four shot down by Ukrainian forces in 2014
[1]
[98][
unreliable source?] and one in 2016. Another one crashed on Ukrainian territory in 2017. [99][ unreliable source?] On 13 May 2017 the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission saw a Orlan-10 flying over the road from Makiivka (12 km north-east of Donetsk) to Donetsk city. [100] | |
Takhion [101] | N/A | Russia | ||
Zala 421-04M [102] | N/A | Russia | ||
Zastava ( IAI Bird-Eye 400) [103] [88] [104] | N/A |
Israel Russia |
||
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2166 [88] | N/A | Russia | ||
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2207 [88] | N/A | Russia | ||
Non-military unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Quadcopters, fixed-wing drones. [88] One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. [1] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Motorboat | 25 [105] | Used by 9th Regiment of the Marine Corps in Sea of Azov. [105] |
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This is a list of equipment of the armed forces of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic currently used in the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT-33 [1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. Limited usage. | |
Makarov PM [1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. Most commonly used pistol by the pro-Russian separatists. | |
Stechkin APS [1] | Machine pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 20-round magazine. | |
Type 54 pistol | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | People's Republic of China | At least one was documented in Severodonetsk in 2019. [2] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPSh-41 [1] | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict. [1] | |
PPS-43 [1] | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 35-round box magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict. [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akkar Altay | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Turkey | [3] | |
Armscor Model 30 | Pump-action shotgun | 12 gauge | Philippines | [3] | |
Saiga-12 | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Russia | [3] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 [1] | Bolt action rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 5-round magazine, optionally with a PU scope in sniper role. [1] [3] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SKS | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] | |
AKMS | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] | |
AK-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] [3] | |
AKS-74 [1] | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | [3] | |
AKS-74U | Assault carbine | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | [4] | |
AK-74M | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Russia | [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AS Val | Suppressed assault rifle | 9×39mm | Soviet Union | [3] | |
VSS | Suppressed assault rifle | 9×39mm | Soviet Union | [1] [3] | |
SVD | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | [1] | |
Zbroyar Z-10 | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Ukraine | [1] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTRD [1] | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot reloadable rifle. | |
PTRS-41 [1] | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | 5-round magazine. | |
KSVK / ASVK [1] | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. [1] | |
OSV-96 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | Limited use. [5] |
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPD [1] | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | 100-round drum magazine. | |
RPK [1] | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine. | |
RPK-74 [1] / RPK-74M [6] | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm M74 | Soviet Union | 30 or 45-round magazine. | |
PM M1910/30 [1] | Medium machine gun | 7.62×54mmR |
Russian Empire Soviet Union |
Belt fed with 250-round cloth belts. Seen twice in 2014, at least one was non-operational. [1] | |
PK / PKM [1] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62. | |
Zastava M53 [7] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.92×57mm | Yugoslavia | Captured from Ukrainian forces in spring 2014. [7] | |
DShK [1] | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. | |
KPV / KPVT [1] | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes. | |
NSV / NSVT [1] | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7. | |
PKP Pecheneg [1] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Russia | PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities. [1] |
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RG-41 [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm | Soviet Union | 5-meter kill radius. Limited usage. | |
RG-42 | Fragmentation grenade | 54mm | Soviet Union | At least one was documented in Hrytsenkove in 2019. [2] | |
F-1 [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm | Soviet Union | Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles by pro-Russian separatists. [8] | |
RGD-5 [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 58mm | Soviet Union | Propels ~350 fragments, 5-meter kill radius, 3.2–4-second fuse. | |
RGN [1] | Fragmentation grenade | 60mm | Soviet Union | 4–10-meter kill radius, 3.2–4.2-second fuse. | |
GP-25 [1] | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40mm | Soviet Union | Can be fitted to AK type rifles. | |
AGS-17 [1] [9] | Automatic grenade launcher | 30mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. |
Name | Type | Detonation | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON-50 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters. | |
MON-90 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters. | |
OZM-72 [7] | Anti-personnel bounding mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles. | |
MON-100 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters. | |
PMN [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 240g TNT | |
PMN-4 [7] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 50g TG-40 (RDX/TNT) | |
TM-62M [1] | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 7.5 kg TNT. |
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-7 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | Warhead diameter varies | Soviet Union | Reloadable launcher. | |
RPG-18 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | Soviet Union | Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia. [1] | |
RPG-22 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
RPG-26 [1] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
SPG-9 [1] | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot reloadable launcher. | |
9K111 Fagot [1] | Anti-tank missile | 120mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9M113 Konkurs [7] | Anti-tank missile | 135mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9K115 Metis [1] | Anti-tank missile | 94mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9K114 Shturm [1] | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Soviet Union | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9M133 Kornet [1] | Anti-tank missile | 152mm | Russia | The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. [1] It has not been exported to Ukraine. [1] [10] |
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel [1] | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 93mm | Soviet Union | Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s. [1] | |
MRO-A [11] | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 72.5mm | Russia | It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia. [1] |
The ongoing war makes the list below include tentative estimates.
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-34-85 | Medium tank | 1+ | Soviet Union | A number of T-34s were reactivated by the separatist forces from war memorials. [1] [7] | |
T-54 | Medium tank | 1+ | Soviet Union | Taken from Donetsk historical museum on 7 July 2014. [12] | |
T-62M/BV | Main battle tank | N/A | Soviet Union | Assigned to reservist units during 2022. [13] | |
T-64A/B/BM/BV | Main battle tank | 400 (DPR claim) [14] [a] |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.
[15]
[16]
T-64BM serviceability doubtful. [17] | |
T-72B/B3/BA/B mod. 1989 [1] | Main battle tank | 300 (DPR claim) [14] [a] |
Soviet Union Russia |
Three seen in Sverdlovsk. [18] [19] Six seen in 2015. [20] Over 34 claimed supplied by Russia. [21] T72BM not exported from Russia. [15] [18] One seen in convoy in Sverdlovsk. [18] [6] [10] [22] | |
T-80/BV | Main battle tank | 57 (DPR claim) [14] [a] | Soviet Union |
At least six T-80 tanks were spotted by the OSCE in January 2015 near Donetsk. [23] | |
T-90 | Main battle tank | 3 | Russia | In 2018 the DPR claimed to have 3 T-90 tanks in service. [14] [a] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 / BMP-1P / BMP-1KSh [1] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BMP-2 [1] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BMD-1 [1] | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 1 | Soviet Union | ||
BMD-2 [1] | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-4 [1] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ | Ukraine |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-60PB [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-70 [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-80 [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [24] | |
BTR-D [17] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 [25] | Soviet Union | ||
MT-LB | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ | Soviet Union | Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [1] | |
9K114 Shturm | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 [26] | Soviet Union | ||
GT-MU [17] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 [27] | Soviet Union | ||
MT-LBVM [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ |
Soviet Union / Russia [1] |
At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. [6] | |
MT-LBVMK [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia [1] |
At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014. [6] | |
MT-LB 6MA [1] | Armoured personnel carrier | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia [1] |
At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. [6] | |
BTR-82AM [1] | Armoured personnel carrier [1] | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia |
It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country. [1] [6] Seen on videos filmed by the separatists. [6] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka. [28][ unreliable source?] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRM-1K [1] | Combat reconnaissance vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BRDM-2 [1] | Amphibious armoured scout car | 1+ | Soviet Union | [17] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-1 [1] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
IMR-2 [1] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
BTS-4 [1] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1+ |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GMZ-3 [6] | Minelayer | 1 | Soviet Union |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDK-3 [6] | Trencher | 1+ | Soviet Union | One captured from Ukrainian forces. [6] | |
TKM-2 | Trencher | 1+ | Soviet Union | At least one was spotted by the OSCE in January 2018. [29] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-23632-148 Esaul | Armoured utility vehicle | 15+ | Russia | Photographed by OSCE monitors using a drone at a training area in April 2021. [30] [31] | |
Vodnik | Infantry mobility vehicle | 1+ | Russia | Seen in Krasnodon. [32] [33][ unreliable source?] | |
BPM-97 [34] / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel | Light armored vehicle | 10+ | Russia | Four seen in the late December Luhansk People's Republic military exercises. [35][ unreliable source?] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon, [32][ unreliable source?] several seen in Luhansk. [36] [37][ unreliable source?] | |
Humvee | High-mobility multipurpose vehicle | 1-2+ | United States | Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces. [38] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-452 | Off-road van | 2+ | Soviet Union | One seen in 2014. [39] At least one ambulance vehicle was spotted in 2015 by the OSCE. [40] | |
UAZ-469 | Light utility vehicle | 2+ | Soviet Union | Two seen north of Sloviansk. [41][ unreliable source?] | |
Ural-4320 | Medium cargo truck | 17+ | Soviet Union | At least 17 Ural-4320 seen towing 155mm Msta-B howitzers in November 2014. [39] | |
Kamaz-4310 | Medium cargo truck | 80+ [42][ failed verification] | Soviet Union | At least five Kamaz-4310 were spotted by the OSCE in 2018. [43] | |
Kamaz-5350 | Heavy cargo truck | 1+ | Russia | Seen towing 122mm D-30 howitzers in 2014. [39] At least one spotted by the OSCE in 2019. [44] | |
GAZ-66 | 4x4 off-road military truck | 10+ | Soviet Union | Observed by the OSCE, mostly used as radio relaying stations. [45] [29] | |
ZIL-131 | Medium cargo truck | 20+ | Soviet Union | At least 20 were spotted by the OSCE in November 2017. [46] | |
PTS-2 [1] | Amphibious transporter | 1+ | Soviet Union |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
82-BM-37 [1] | 82mm infantry mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | At least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces. [47] | |
120-PM-43 mortar [1] | 120-mm infantry mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
2S12 Sani [47] | 120mm heavy mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | At least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces. [47] | |
2B14 Podnos [7] | 82mm infantry mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | Captured from Ukrainian forces. | |
2B9 Vasilek [7] | 82mm automatic mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | 4-mortar shell cassette. |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS-3 [1] | 100mm anti-tank gun | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
D-1 | 152mm howitzer | 1 | Soviet Union | Reportedly used by 132nd Motor Rifle Brigade (DNR). [48] | |
D-20 | 152mm howitzer | 2 | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
MT-12 Rapira [1] | 100mm anti-tank gun | 12+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
D-30 [1] [50] "Lyagushka" | 122mm towed howitzer | 35+ [51] [52] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
2A36 Giatsint-B | 152mm howitzer | 2+ | Soviet Union | Use documented in videos.[ citation needed] | |
2B16 Nona-K [1] | 120mm anti-tank gun | 1+ | Soviet Union | Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war. [53] | |
2A65 Msta-B [1] | 152mm howitzer | 6+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika [1] | 122mm self-propelled howitzer | 15+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
2S3 Akatsiya [1] | 152.4mm self-propelled artillery | 7+ [49] | Soviet Union | Observed by OSCE. [49] | |
2S5 Giatsint-S [1] | 152mm self-propelled field gun | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
2S7 Pion | 203 mm self-propelled artillery | 2+ | Soviet Union | Two seen in Makiivka. [54] [55] | |
2S9 Nona-S [1] | 120mm self-propelled mortar | 1+ | Soviet Union | ||
2S19 Msta-S [1] | 152mm self-propelled howitzer | 3+ | Soviet Union | Serviceability doubtful.
[17] One is suspected to come from Russia. [37][ unreliable source?] | |
2S4 Tyulpan | 240mm self-propelled mortar | 1+ | Soviet Union | One mortar was observed by OSCE in 2015. [56] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cheburashka [57] | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Donetsk People's Republic | First unveiled at 2018 victory parade.
Doubts where raised about their local production. [58] | |
Snezhinka [57] | 220mm Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Donetsk People's Republic | First unveiled at 2018 victory parade. Doubts where raised about their local production [58] | |
BM-21 Grad (9K51) [1] [59] | 122mm multiple rocket launcher | 69 | Soviet Union | In 2018 the DPR allegedly had 69 Grads in service. [14] [a] | |
BM-27 Uragan | 220mm multiple rocket launcher | 10 (DPR claim) [14] [a] | Soviet Union | Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015. [60] | |
BM-30 Smerch | 300mm multiple rocket launcher | 5 (DPR claim) [14] [a] | Soviet Union | At least two seen in
Makiivka in February 2015.
[61]
[62] | |
Grad-P | 122mm light portable rocket system | N/A | Soviet Union | Several seen in several Luhansk region areas. [63] | |
Grad-K [34] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis) | 122mm multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Russia | The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011. [64][ unreliable source?] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015. [34] [65][ unreliable source?] [66] | |
TOS-1 Buratino | 220mm multiple rocket launcher and thermobaric weapon | 6 (DPR claim) [14] [b] | Russia | Observed in a training area in LPR-controlled Kruhlyk. [67] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZU-23-2 [1] | 23mm anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Soviet Union | Some are mounted on trucks and MT-LBs. [18] | |
ZPU-2 [17] | 14.5mm anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
S-60 [17] | 57mm anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Soviet Union |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K33 Osa [1] | 6x6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system | 1+ | Soviet Union | One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern cauldron". [1] [68][ unreliable source?] | |
9K35 Strela-10 [1] [59] | Short range surface-to-air missile | 3+ | Soviet Union | One from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling). [1] [69][ unreliable source?] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy. [18] Another one spotted by OSCE SMM in 2021 nearl Luhansk. [70] | |
9K331M Tor-M2 | Short range surface-to-air missile | 1+ |
Soviet Union Russia |
[17] | |
2K22 Tunguska | Short range self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and surface-to-air missile | 1+ | Soviet Union | [17] | |
Pantsir-S1 | Medium range surface-to-air missile | 1+ | Russia | It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine. Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015. [34] [71] [72] [73][ unreliable source?] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014. [1] |
Name | Type | Max. altitude | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2 [1] | Man-portable air-defense system | 1500m | Soviet Union | Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under separatist control. [1] | |
9K38 Igla [1] | Man-portable air-defense system | 3500m | Soviet Union | Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim). [1] [74] [75] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim). [76] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims. [77][ unreliable source?] | |
PPZR Grom [1] | Man-portable air-defense system | 3500m | Poland | This Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia. [1] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-330Zh Zhitel | Anti-cellular and satellite communications jamming station | 1+ | Russia | One station spotted by an unmanned aerial vehicle of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine in August 2015 and 11 km south of Donetsk city in June 2016. [78] [79] | |
RB-341V Leer-3 | Anti-GSM reconnaissance and jamming station, with Orlan-10 drones | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81] | |
R-934B Sinitsa | Jamming station | 1+ | Russia | Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81] | |
RB-636 Svet-KU | Radio control and information protection system | 1+ | Russia | Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81] | |
1L269 Krasukha-2 | Anti-air jamming station | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] | |
RB-109A Bylina | Brigade-level electronic warfare automated control system | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] | |
Repellent-1 | Anti-drone electronic warfare system | 1+ | Russia | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] | |
51U6 Kasta-2E1 | C-band ultra-high frequency (300 MHz-1 GHz) 2D target acquisition radar designed to acquire the range and heading of small targets flying at low altitudes. Installed on KamAZ-43114 6×6 off-road chassis. | 1 | Russia | Observed at a training area near Buhaivka, 37 km southwest of Luhansk by OSCE SMM drone. [70] | |
P-19 "Danube" | High mobility radar and with the antenna mounted on the single truck | 1 | Soviet Union | Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Verbova Balka, 28 km south-east of Donetsk on 18 February 2020. [82] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aero L-29 Delfín [83] | Military trainer aircraft/Light attack aircraft | 2+ | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic | At least one plane retrofited from Lugansk museum. [84] [85] On 19 January 2015, a LPR militia video showed a Georgian volunteer test driving an operational L-29 on a runway. [86] In 2018, one L-29 was displayed in Donetsk on Victory Day. |
Name | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eleron-3SV [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] | N/A | Russia | ||
Forpost ( IAI Searcher) [88] | N/A |
Israel Russia |
Five unmanned aerial vehicles shot down by Ukrainian forces. [92] [93] [94] | |
Granat-1 [95] | N/A | Russia | ||
Granat-2 [88] | N/A | Russia | ||
Granat-4 [96] | N/A | Russia | ||
Navodchik-2 [97] | N/A | Russia | Ground control station | |
Orlan-10 [1] [88] | 6+ | Russia | Four shot down by Ukrainian forces in 2014
[1]
[98][
unreliable source?] and one in 2016. Another one crashed on Ukrainian territory in 2017. [99][ unreliable source?] On 13 May 2017 the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission saw a Orlan-10 flying over the road from Makiivka (12 km north-east of Donetsk) to Donetsk city. [100] | |
Takhion [101] | N/A | Russia | ||
Zala 421-04M [102] | N/A | Russia | ||
Zastava ( IAI Bird-Eye 400) [103] [88] [104] | N/A |
Israel Russia |
||
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2166 [88] | N/A | Russia | ||
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2207 [88] | N/A | Russia | ||
Non-military unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Quadcopters, fixed-wing drones. [88] One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. [1] |
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Motorboat | 25 [105] | Used by 9th Regiment of the Marine Corps in Sea of Azov. [105] |
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