The Lepidoptera of the Pitcairn Islands consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the Pitcairn Islands, consisting of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno.

• Hypolimnas bolina otaheitae (C Felder, 1862)

• Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907

• Unidentified species

• Stoeberhinus testaceus Butler, 1881

• Anisodes niveopuncta (Warren, 1897)
• Gymnoscelis concinna Swinhoe, 1902
• Thalassodes pilaria Guenée, 1857

• Achaea janata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775)
• Anomis sabulifera (Guenée, 1852)
• Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781)
• Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday, 1843)
• Condica conducta (Walker, [1857])
• Condica illecta (Walker, 1865)
• Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
• Targalla delatrix (Guenée, 1852)
• Tiracola plagiata (Walker, 1857)

• Endotricha mesenterialis (Walker, 1859)

• Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777)
• Hippotion hateleyi Holloway, 1990

• Erechthias species
• Opogona species

• "A checklist of the butterflies of Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and some adjacent areas", by W. John Tennent, Zootaxa 1178: pp. 1–209, (21 April 2006)
• The Lepidoptera of Easter, Pitcairn and Henderson Islands; by J.D. Holloway