Latania | |
---|---|
Red latan palm | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Arecales |
Family: | Arecaceae |
Tribe: | Borasseae |
Genus: |
Latania Comm. ex Juss. |
Type species | |
Latania lontaroides | |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
Latania, commonly known as latan palm or latania palm, is a genus of flowering plant in the palm tree family, native to the Mascarene Islands in the western Indian Ocean. [1] [2]
The genus contains three species, one from each of the three major islands (including islets) in the chain. All species have been ranked as Endangered by the IUCN. [3]
Image | Leaves | Common Name | Scientific name | Native Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
blue latan palm, latanier de l'Ile Ronde | Latania loddigesii Mart. | Mauritius | ||
red latan palm, latanier de la Réunion | Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H.E.Moore | Réunion | ||
yellow latan palm, latanier de Rodrigues | Latania verschaffeltii Lem. | Rodrigues Island |
Latan palms are large, single-stemmed fan palms with separate male and female plants (
dioecy); when the leaves fall, they leave scars on the trunks. Male flowers are small, in clusters, and emerge from within leathery bracts on the
catkin-like
inflorescences. Female flowers are larger, solitary and not concealed within bracts. The fruits contain 1-3 pyrenes, which are seeds enclosed within woody
endocarps.
[4] The endocarps have sculpted surfaces and the three species are readily distinguished from their pyrenes.
[5]
Latania | |
---|---|
Red latan palm | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Arecales |
Family: | Arecaceae |
Tribe: | Borasseae |
Genus: |
Latania Comm. ex Juss. |
Type species | |
Latania lontaroides | |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
Latania, commonly known as latan palm or latania palm, is a genus of flowering plant in the palm tree family, native to the Mascarene Islands in the western Indian Ocean. [1] [2]
The genus contains three species, one from each of the three major islands (including islets) in the chain. All species have been ranked as Endangered by the IUCN. [3]
Image | Leaves | Common Name | Scientific name | Native Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
blue latan palm, latanier de l'Ile Ronde | Latania loddigesii Mart. | Mauritius | ||
red latan palm, latanier de la Réunion | Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H.E.Moore | Réunion | ||
yellow latan palm, latanier de Rodrigues | Latania verschaffeltii Lem. | Rodrigues Island |
Latan palms are large, single-stemmed fan palms with separate male and female plants (
dioecy); when the leaves fall, they leave scars on the trunks. Male flowers are small, in clusters, and emerge from within leathery bracts on the
catkin-like
inflorescences. Female flowers are larger, solitary and not concealed within bracts. The fruits contain 1-3 pyrenes, which are seeds enclosed within woody
endocarps.
[4] The endocarps have sculpted surfaces and the three species are readily distinguished from their pyrenes.
[5]