Nsɔ | |
---|---|
Lamnsɔ’ | |
Native to | Cameroon |
Native speakers | 240,000 in Cameroon (2005) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
lns |
Glottolog |
lamn1239 |
Nsọ [2] | |
---|---|
People | Nsọ |
Language | Lam-Nsọ’ |
Nso (Lamnso, Lamnsɔ’) is the Grassfields language of the Nso people of western Cameroon. A few may remain in Nigeria. It has ten major noun classes. [3] The ISO 639-3 code is lns. [4] Nso is spoken by over 100,000 people. [5]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
Labial- velar |
Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | ( p) | t | ( t͡s) | t͡ʃ | k | k͡p | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | ( d͡z) | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | ||
prenasal vl. | ⁿt | ( ⁿt͡s) | ᶮt͡ʃ | ᵑk | ᵑᵐk͡p | |||
prenasal vd. | ᵐb | ⁿd | ( ⁿd͡z) | ᶮd͡ʒ | ᵑɡ | ᵑᵐɡ͡b | ||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | ( h) | |||
voiced | v | ɣ | ||||||
prenasal | ᶬf | ⁿs | ᶮʃ | |||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | ɛ ~ e | ə | ɔ ~ o |
Open | a |
Nso uses an orthography based on the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages (AGLC). An orthography had initially been created before being modified to follow the recommendations of the AGLC. [7]
a | b | c | d | e | ə | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ŋ | o | p | r | s | t | u | v | w | y | z | ʼ |
Nso uses 23 digraphs ⟨bv, dz, gb, gh, gv, gw, jw, kf, kp, kw, mb, mf, mt, mv, nj, ns, nt, ny, ŋg, ŋk, ŋw, sh, ts⟩ and 7 trigraphs ⟨ghv, mbv, ndz, nsh, ŋgv, ŋgw, shw⟩. Long vowels are indicating by doubling the vowel ⟨aa, ee, əə, ii, oo, uu⟩. Diphthongs are noted ⟨ay, ey, əy, oy, uy, iy⟩. [8]
The high tone is indicated with the acute accent and the low tone with the grave accent on the vowel.
Tatakong:Stick insect
Nsɔ | |
---|---|
Lamnsɔ’ | |
Native to | Cameroon |
Native speakers | 240,000 in Cameroon (2005) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
lns |
Glottolog |
lamn1239 |
Nsọ [2] | |
---|---|
People | Nsọ |
Language | Lam-Nsọ’ |
Nso (Lamnso, Lamnsɔ’) is the Grassfields language of the Nso people of western Cameroon. A few may remain in Nigeria. It has ten major noun classes. [3] The ISO 639-3 code is lns. [4] Nso is spoken by over 100,000 people. [5]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
Labial- velar |
Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | ( p) | t | ( t͡s) | t͡ʃ | k | k͡p | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | ( d͡z) | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | ||
prenasal vl. | ⁿt | ( ⁿt͡s) | ᶮt͡ʃ | ᵑk | ᵑᵐk͡p | |||
prenasal vd. | ᵐb | ⁿd | ( ⁿd͡z) | ᶮd͡ʒ | ᵑɡ | ᵑᵐɡ͡b | ||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | ( h) | |||
voiced | v | ɣ | ||||||
prenasal | ᶬf | ⁿs | ᶮʃ | |||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | ɛ ~ e | ə | ɔ ~ o |
Open | a |
Nso uses an orthography based on the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages (AGLC). An orthography had initially been created before being modified to follow the recommendations of the AGLC. [7]
a | b | c | d | e | ə | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ŋ | o | p | r | s | t | u | v | w | y | z | ʼ |
Nso uses 23 digraphs ⟨bv, dz, gb, gh, gv, gw, jw, kf, kp, kw, mb, mf, mt, mv, nj, ns, nt, ny, ŋg, ŋk, ŋw, sh, ts⟩ and 7 trigraphs ⟨ghv, mbv, ndz, nsh, ŋgv, ŋgw, shw⟩. Long vowels are indicating by doubling the vowel ⟨aa, ee, əə, ii, oo, uu⟩. Diphthongs are noted ⟨ay, ey, əy, oy, uy, iy⟩. [8]
The high tone is indicated with the acute accent and the low tone with the grave accent on the vowel.
Tatakong:Stick insect