Classification of countries according to the United Nations:
Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
High human development (0.700 - 0.799)
Classification of countries according to the World Bank:
high income ($13,845 or more)
upper middle income ($4,466 - $13,845)
lower middle income ($1,136 - $4,465)
Classification of countries according to the IMF:
Advanced Economies
Emerging Market and Developing Economies
1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's
single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (
EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy. 2 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with Spain, France and Italy, respectively. 3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member. 4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU. 5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights. 6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism. 7 Air and maritime borders only.
^Gross National Income,
List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database
[1], World Bank,
GNI per capita 2021, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low
income ($1,086 or less), upper middle income ($4,256 to $13,205), high income ($13,205 or more)
^OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (
Caucasus,
Central Asia,
Europe,
North America and
Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
^OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) -
Members states
Classification of countries according to the United Nations:
Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
High human development (0.700 - 0.799)
Classification of countries according to the World Bank:
high income ($13,845 or more)
upper middle income ($4,466 - $13,845)
lower middle income ($1,136 - $4,465)
Classification of countries according to the IMF:
Advanced Economies
Emerging Market and Developing Economies
1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's
single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (
EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy. 2 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with Spain, France and Italy, respectively. 3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member. 4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU. 5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights. 6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism. 7 Air and maritime borders only.
^Gross National Income,
List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database
[1], World Bank,
GNI per capita 2021, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low
income ($1,086 or less), upper middle income ($4,256 to $13,205), high income ($13,205 or more)
^OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (
Caucasus,
Central Asia,
Europe,
North America and
Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
^OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) -
Members states