Shihhi Arabic | |
---|---|
Native to | United Arab Emirates, Oman |
Speakers | 38,000 (2020) [1] |
Afro-Asiatic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
ssh |
Glottolog |
shih1239 |
Shihhi Arabic ( Arabic: اللهجة الشحية, romanized: Al-Lahjah Al-Shihhiyya, also known as Shehhi, Musandam Arabic, or Ruʿūs al-Jibāl Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Musandam Governorate of Oman and Ras al Khaimah emirate of UAE. [1] The Al Shehhi, Al Hebsi, Al Dhuhoori and Al Shemaili tribes speak it.
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | emph. | |||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
Stop/ Affricate |
voiceless | t | tˤ | k | q | ʔ | ||||
voiced | b | d | dˤ | d͡ʒ | ( ɡ) | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sˤ | ʃ | χ | ħ | h | ||
voiced | z | ʁ | ( ʕ) | |||||||
Tap | ɻ ~ ɽ | |||||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː |
Mid | eː | ( o) oː |
Open | a aː |
Phoneme/Sound | Allophones | Notes |
---|---|---|
/i/ [i] | [ɪ] | when in closed syllables |
/a/ [æ] | [æ] | as the standard relisation, when in neutral environments or open syllables |
[ɐ] | in closed syllables | |
[a] | when occurring after a pharyngeal or glottal consonant | |
[ɑ] | when within the vicinity of the velarized or pharyngealized, or uvular consonants | |
/o/ [o] | [ɔ], [ʊ] | in free variation |
/u/ [u] | [ʊ] | in free variation |
[ɔ] | when preceded by a pharyngeal or velarized consonant | |
/iː/ [iː] | [ɨː] | when preceded by /q/ |
[iːᵊ] | offglide, when followed by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
[ᵊiː] | onglide, when preceded by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
/eː/ [eː] | [ɘː] | when preceded by /q/ |
[ɪː] | when preceded by /b/ | |
[iː] | when preceding or following /j/ | |
[eːᵊ] | offglide, when followed by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
[ᵊeː] | onglide, when preceded by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
/aː/ [æː] | [æː] | when in neutral environments or open syllables |
[aː] | when after a glottal stop /ʔ/ | |
[ɑː] | within the position of a velarized/pharyngealized consonant or /ɻ/ consonant | |
/oː/ [ɔː] | [ɔː] | as the standard realization |
[oː] | when preceded be a labial, alveolar, or palatal consonant | |
[ʊː] | when preceded by /ɻ/ | |
/uː/ [uː] | [ʊː] | in free variation |
[oː] | within the position of a velarized/pharyngealized consonant |
Shihhi Arabic | |
---|---|
Native to | United Arab Emirates, Oman |
Speakers | 38,000 (2020) [1] |
Afro-Asiatic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
ssh |
Glottolog |
shih1239 |
Shihhi Arabic ( Arabic: اللهجة الشحية, romanized: Al-Lahjah Al-Shihhiyya, also known as Shehhi, Musandam Arabic, or Ruʿūs al-Jibāl Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Musandam Governorate of Oman and Ras al Khaimah emirate of UAE. [1] The Al Shehhi, Al Hebsi, Al Dhuhoori and Al Shemaili tribes speak it.
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | emph. | |||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
Stop/ Affricate |
voiceless | t | tˤ | k | q | ʔ | ||||
voiced | b | d | dˤ | d͡ʒ | ( ɡ) | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sˤ | ʃ | χ | ħ | h | ||
voiced | z | ʁ | ( ʕ) | |||||||
Tap | ɻ ~ ɽ | |||||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː |
Mid | eː | ( o) oː |
Open | a aː |
Phoneme/Sound | Allophones | Notes |
---|---|---|
/i/ [i] | [ɪ] | when in closed syllables |
/a/ [æ] | [æ] | as the standard relisation, when in neutral environments or open syllables |
[ɐ] | in closed syllables | |
[a] | when occurring after a pharyngeal or glottal consonant | |
[ɑ] | when within the vicinity of the velarized or pharyngealized, or uvular consonants | |
/o/ [o] | [ɔ], [ʊ] | in free variation |
/u/ [u] | [ʊ] | in free variation |
[ɔ] | when preceded by a pharyngeal or velarized consonant | |
/iː/ [iː] | [ɨː] | when preceded by /q/ |
[iːᵊ] | offglide, when followed by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
[ᵊiː] | onglide, when preceded by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
/eː/ [eː] | [ɘː] | when preceded by /q/ |
[ɪː] | when preceded by /b/ | |
[iː] | when preceding or following /j/ | |
[eːᵊ] | offglide, when followed by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
[ᵊeː] | onglide, when preceded by a velarized/pharyngealized consonant | |
/aː/ [æː] | [æː] | when in neutral environments or open syllables |
[aː] | when after a glottal stop /ʔ/ | |
[ɑː] | within the position of a velarized/pharyngealized consonant or /ɻ/ consonant | |
/oː/ [ɔː] | [ɔː] | as the standard realization |
[oː] | when preceded be a labial, alveolar, or palatal consonant | |
[ʊː] | when preceded by /ɻ/ | |
/uː/ [uː] | [ʊː] | in free variation |
[oː] | within the position of a velarized/pharyngealized consonant |