From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hooligans of
FC Berlin with masked faces during a match between FC Carl Zeiss Jena and FC Berlin in 1990.
Hooligan firms (also known as football firms ) are groups that participate in
football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see
barra brava and
torcida organizada .
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys
[8]
Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,
[9] Apple Commando,
[10] Thor Division,
[11] BARABI, Marienbad Ultras
[8]
Bohemians 1905 – Berserk,
[12] Tornado Boys
[8]
Dukla Prague – Young Hunters
[13]
Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners
[8]
Jablonec – Corps Juniors
[8]
SFC Opava – Chalupáři,
[14] Young Boys,
[14] Bulldog Corps
[8]
Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr,
[15] Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov
[8]
Slavia Prague – Youngsters,
[16] Brigate 97,
[17] Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS
[8]
Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S.
[8]
Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,
[18]
[19] Youth Firm,
[20] Falanga,
[21] Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder
[8]
Teplice – Division Nord, North Warriors
[8]
Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad,
[22] Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans
[8]
Viktoria Žižkov – Ultras Viktoria
[8]
Zbrojovka Brno – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,
[23] Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras
[8]
Denmark
England
AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element
[31]
Aldershot Town – A Company
[32]
Arsenal – The Gooners,
The Edecaws
[33]
Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers,
Villa Hardcore , C-Crew
[34]
Birmingham City –
Zulu Warriors
[35]
Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,
[36] Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob
[37]
Blackpool –
The Muckers
[36]
Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth
Bradford City – The Ointment
[39]
[40]
Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element
[41]
Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment
[42]
Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad
[42]
Burnley –
Suicide Squad
[43]
Bury – Interchange Riot Squad
[44]
Carlisle United – Border City Firm
[45]
Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals
[46]
Chelsea –
Headhunters
[47]
Chester – 125's
[48]
Coventry City – The Legion
[49]
Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,
[50] Holmesdale Fanatics.
Derby County –
Derby Lunatic Fringe
[51]
Everton –
County Road Cutters
[52]
F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth
[53]
Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad
[54]
Hartlepool United – Blue Order, North West Corner (NWC)
Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals
[55]
Hull City –
Hull City Psychos
[56]
Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad,Blue Action
[57]
[58]
Leeds United –
Leeds United Service Crew
[59]
Leicester City –
Baby Squad
[60]
Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite
[61]
Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad
[62]
Luton Town –
The MIGs , Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys
[63]
Manchester City – Blazing Squad, Cool Cats,
[65] Guvnors,
[66] Mayne Line Service Crew
[67]
Manchester United –
The Red Army ,
[68] Men In Black,
[69] Inter City Jibbers
[70]
Mansfield Town –
Mansfield Shady Express
[71]
Middlesbrough –
The Frontline
[72]
Millwall –
Bushwackers
[73]
Newcastle United –
Newcastle Gremlins ,
[74] The New Batch
Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew
[75]
Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's
[76]
Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals
[77]
Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad
[78]
Peterborough United – Blue Division
[79]
Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element
[80]
Portsmouth –
6.57 Crew
[81]
Preston North End – Preston Para Squad
[82]
Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies
[83]
Reading FC –
Reading Youth Firm
[84]
Shrewsbury Town –
English Border Front
[83]
Sheffield United –
Blades Business Crew
[85]
[86]
Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)
[87]
Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army
[88]
[89]
Southend United – CS Crew
[90]
Stockport County — EVF (Edgeley Volunteer Force)
[83]
Stoke City —
Naughty Forty
[91]
Sunderland – The
Seaburn Casuals
[92]
Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)
[93]
Tottenham Hotspur –
Yid Army , Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17
[94]
Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)
[95]
Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe
[96]
West Bromwich Albion –
Section Five
[97]
Watford – Watford Risk Squad
[98]
West Ham United –
Inter City Firm I.C.F
[99]
Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present
[100]
York City –
York Nomad Society (YNS)
[101]
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Indonesia
Israel
Kosovo
Malaysia
Clubs
[127]
Montenegro
Netherlands
ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G
[130]
AFC Ajax –
A.F.C.A ,
F-Side , AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th,
North Up Alliance ,
South Crew
VAK410
[131]
[132]
AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics
[133]
[134]
De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop
[135]
PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet
[136]
FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside
[137]
FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side
[138]
FC Twente – Vak-P
[139]
FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF
[140]
Feyenoord – U.D.F,
[141] DeF,
SCF , FIIIR, Vak-S
[142]
[143]
Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc
[139]
MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech
[144]
NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G
[145]
NEC – HKN, Eastside
[146]
PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront
[147]
SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side
[148]
SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord
[149]
Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello
[150]
Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126
[151]
Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi
[152]
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,
[168] Under 5s
[169]
Airdrie –
Section B ,
[170] Red Army Firm
[171]
Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit
[172]
Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,
[171] Arbroath Soccer Society
[173]
Ayr – Ayr Service Crew
[174]
Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,
[175] Roman Catholic Casuals,
[176] Style Mile Vandals
[177]
Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,
[171] Hilltown Huns
[178]
Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,
[171] The Shimmy
[179]
Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,
[168]
[180] Alliance Under Fives
[171]
Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service
[171]
Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof
[181]
Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,
[182] Morton Youth
[183]
Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,
[184] Gorgie Boot Boys,
[185]
Gorgie Aggro ,
[186] Shed Boys,
[187] Hearts Service Crew.
[188]
Hibernian –
Capital City Service ,
[184] Blackleys Baby Crew,
[189] The Family,
[190] Hibs Baby Crew,
[191] Inter City Fleet
[192]
Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.
Kilmarnock – Paninaro
[174]
Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys
[173]
Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,
[193] Montrose Soccer Unit
[173]
Motherwell – Saturday Service,
[168] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru
[171]
Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express
[194]
Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division
[194]
Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew
[171]
Rangers – Inter City Firm,
[175] Her Majesty's Service,
[171] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red
[195]
St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,
[171] Perth Pack,
[194] BenJDavo Renegades
St Mirren – Love Street Division
[175]
Scotland FC – Scottish National Firm
[195]
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
AIK – Firman Boys,
[221]
[222] Young Boys,
[221]
BS BolticGöta /
Degerfors IF /
Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen
[223]
Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),
[221] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,
[221] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar
[221]
GAIS – Gärningsmännen,
[224] GAIS Yngre,
[224] GAIS Babys
[221]
IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,
[221] Gothenburg Youth Division,
[221] Youth crew Gothenburg,
[221] Gothenburg United
[221]
Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen
[225]
Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans
[221]
[226]
Helsingborgs IF – Frontline
[227]
Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals
[228]
Malmö FF – True Rockers
[227]
Örgryte IS – Red fans klan
[229]
Turkey
Ukraine
Wales
See also
References
^
a
b
"1.000 hooligans verwacht op bekerfinale zondag" . Het Laatste Nieuws . 19 March 2015.
^
"X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd" . 2004.
^ Jardine, Nick (28 September 2011).
"BRUISINGS, BURNINGS AND BEATINGS: Europe's Worst Soccer Hooligans" . Business Insider .
^ Ed (20 February 2011).
"The Ultra movement and the political influences" . Libcom.org .
^
"The History of the Bad Blue Boys" . Archived from
the original on 3 July 2009.
^ Cullen, Damian (13 May 2009).
"Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war" . The Irish Times .
^
"Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola" . Index.hr. 4 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2012 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n Smolík, Josef (December 2006). "Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes": 5.
^
"Rozhovor s Proktorem ze skupiny Silesian Hunters" [Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 1 February 2012. Archived from
the original on 24 June 2013.
^
"Baník Ostrava – Sparta Praha (Pohled Baníku)" . hooligans.cz (in Czech). 15 July 2013. Archived from
the original on 30 July 2013.
^
"thordivision.com" . www.thordivision.com .
^
"Rozhovor se skupinou Berserk (Bohemians 1905)" [An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 11 August 2013. Archived from
the original on 11 December 2014.
^
"Česká scéna: Dukla Praha" [Czech scene: Dukla Praha]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 July 2012.
^
a
b
"Rozhovor s chuligánem SFC Opava" [Interview with hooligans SFC Opava]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 January 2012. Archived from
the original on 24 June 2013.
^
"Sigma hooligans hlásí návrat" [Sigma hooligans reports back]. antifa.cz (in Czech). 6 February 2012.
^
"Rozhovor se členem skupiny Youngsters (Slavia Praha)" [Interview with a member of Youngsters (Slavia Prague)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 3 February 2013. Archived from
the original on 24 June 2013.
^
"Ultras Slavia" . Archived from
the original on 19 June 2015.
^
"Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys" [Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 21 January 2013.
^
"Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty" [Interview with Prague Boys Sparta]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 20 December 2011.
^
"Rozhovor se skupinou Youth Firm ze Sparty" [An interview with Sparta Youth Firm]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 5 August 2014. Archived from
the original on 31 January 2016.
^
"Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha" [An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 10 January 2012.
^
"Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň" [Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 17 July 2012. Archived from
the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014 .
^
"Johny Kentus Gang" (in Czech). Archived from
the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2013 .
^
"Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark" . TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Archived from
the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2010 .
^
"Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus" . aarhusportalen.dk. Archived from
the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012 .
^ af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne (19 May 2008).
"Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne" . Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012 . {{
cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link )
^
"Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans" . Bold.dk. 4 October 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2012 .
^
"Hooligans og hagekors" . redox.dk (in Danish). Archived from
the original on 1 August 2007.
^
"Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet" . Tipsbladet.dk. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2012 .
^ AF Frank Hvilsom (29 March 2012).
"Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (in Danish). Politiken.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012 .
^
"football thug banned after arrest at airport" . Bournemouth Echo. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2013 .
^
"Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans" . Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Archived from
the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2008 .
^
Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 25.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
978-1-903854-59-4 .
^
Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-48-2 .
^
a
b Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006).
"Hooligans not welcome here" .
Blackpool Gazette . Retrieved 23 November 2006 . [
permanent dead link ]
^ Lowles, Nick; Nicholl, Andy (6 September 2007). "B".
Hooligans . Milo Books Ltd.
ISBN
978-1-903854-63-1 .
^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest
{{cite news
|title=Bradford City v Aberdeen
|newspaper=Telegraph and Argus
|date=20 September 2003
^
"Nine arrests in city soccer thug raids" . Bradford Telegraph and Argus . 20 September 2003.
^
Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 86.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
a
b Gas Youth Casuals: Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 94.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
978-1-903854-46-4 .
^
"BBC Three - Football Fight Club, Episode 1" . BBC .
^
Dodd, Paul; McNee, Iain (13 November 1998). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob . PIG Publishing.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 140.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
Ward, Colin; Hickmott, Steve (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters .
London : Headline Books.
ISBN
0-7472-6292-6 .
^
a
b Andy Mitten (16 November 2020).
"Wales v England, poor v "rich" – it's Wrexham vs Chester" . fourfourtwo.com .
^
Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 174.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
"Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked" . Spiked-online.com. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012 .
^
"Match ban after football violence" . BBC News . 29 November 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007 .
^
Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-25-3 .
^ Administrator, huddersfieldexaminer.
"Clubs and police in plea for calm at tonight's Halifax Town v Chester FA Cup match after trouble at first game" . Archived from
the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015 .
^
"£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash" . Yorkshire Post . 2005.
^
"Bremner statue targeted by vandals" . Huddersfield Daily. Archived from
the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2008 .
^
Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-13-X .
^
Cawthorne, Nigel; Cawthorne, Colin (20 September 2012). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans . Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012.
ISBN
978-1-84901-767-1 .
^
"The Rise of Blue Action, Ipswich Town Supporters Group" . Are You Serious,Englishman? . 16 December 2018.
^
Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls WA (26 September 2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 282.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
"Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City" . BBC News . Retrieved 13 August 2007 .
^
"Video: Lincoln City hooligans jailed after violent clashes with Luton Town supporters in front of terrified shoppers" .
Daily Mirror . 13 December 2013.
^
Lowles, Nick;
Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books. p. 305.
ISBN
1-903854-41-5 .
^
Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down . Pennant Books Ltd.
ISBN
978-0-9550394-0-9 .
^
Nicholls, Andy; Lowles, Nick (27 December 2011). Hooligans 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs . Milo Books.
^
Francis, Michael; Walsh, Peter (3 December 1997). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It . Milo Books.
ISBN
0-9530847-1-X .
^
Sullivan, Tony (1 December 2008). Sully - The Football Thug Who Didn't Give a Fuck ... : The Inside Story of Manchester City's Notorious Mayne Line Service Crew . Empire Publications Ltd.
ISBN
978-1-901746-53-2 .
^
O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-32-6 .
^ Mackaskill, Sandy (22 December 2007).
"Men In Black origins in Brick Lane violence" . Telegraph.co.uk . Telegraph Media Group.
Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2011 .
^ Blaney, Colin (2014). Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers . John Blake Publishing.
ISBN
978-1-78219-897-0 .
^
Readhead, Steve (2009). Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan Culture: Problems and Possibilities .
London : Nebula.
^
Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-47-4 .
^
"Injured officer describes 'battlefield' " . BBC News . 3 May 2002. Retrieved 4 April 2007 .
^
"Fight like 'scene from Braveheart' " . BBC News . 12 March 2002. Retrieved 16 January 2008 .
^
Clarke, Gary (2005). The Red Barmy Army Firm . Headhunter.
ISBN
978-0-9548542-3-2 .
^
Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs . London: Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-64-4 .
^
"Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic" . BBC News . Retrieved 13 August 2007 .
^ Wilkinson, Matt (12 July 2007).
"Oxford United thug banned" . thisisoxfordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 16 March 2009 .
^
"Posh Hooligans – Peterborough United" . s-xpress. Archived from
the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2011 .
^
"Five jailed over attack on fans" . BBC News . 18 September 2005. Retrieved 21 July 2007 .
^
"Hooligans warned ahead of derby" . BBC News . 10 November 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2008 .
^
"Football violence website collapses" .
Lancashire Evening Post . 26 May 2003. Retrieved 18 January 2007 .
^
a
b
c C-MOB. QPR YOOF
Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
1-903854-64-4 .
^ getreading (15 August 2005).
"Officers send off football hooligans" . Berkshire Live . Retrieved 29 May 2024 .
^
"Hooligans troublespots – Sheffield United" . BBC News . 2002. Retrieved 13 August 2007 .
^
Cowens, Steve; Heaton, Paul (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang .
Wrea Green : Milo Books.
ISBN
978-0-9530847-8-4 .
^ -
Allen, Paul; Naylor, Douglas (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad . London: John Blake.
ISBN
1-84454-093-6 .
^
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the original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2020 .
^
"Ched Evan Mask Yobs Condemned" . Daily Mirror . 4 January 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2020 .
^
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the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008 .
^
McMullan, Laura (1 October 2003).
"Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale" . BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2007 .
^
"PRISON FOR THE FOOTIE THUGS" . Sunderland Echo . 12 March 2002. Retrieved 9 August 2016 .
^
"Not so beautiful" .
Swindon Advertiser . 21 June 2006. Archived from
the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2008 .
^
"Hooligans" . BBC. 2002. Retrieved 3 March 2007 .
^
"Hooligans Firms" . ave-it.net. 2010. Archived from
the original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010 .
^ Redhead, Steve (26 June 2015).
Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life . Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-317-41154-3 .
^
Kelly, John (19 May 2002).
"Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards" .
The Sunday Mirror . Archived from
the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2007 .
^ O'malley, Vince.
"Watford fan appeals violent disorder ban" . Watford observer.
^
Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF . Blake Publishing.
ISBN
978-1-904034-85-8 .
^
"Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers" . BBC News . Retrieved 13 August 2007 .
^
"Football gang launches website – York City" .
York Press . Retrieved 1 June 2011 .
^
a
b
Partanen, Joonas (19 May 2009).
"Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä" .
Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 20 May 2009 .
^
a
b
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