From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HD 56405
Location of HD 56405 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Major
Right ascension 07h 16m 14.55342s [1]
Declination −15° 35′ 08.4724″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.45 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A1V [3]
B−V color index 0.079±0.005 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+6.30±0.9 [5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -46.118 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: -15.488 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)13.1152 ± 0.1293  mas [1]
Distance249 ± 2  ly
(76.2 ± 0.8  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.88 [4]
Details
Mass2.13 [6]  M
Luminosity38.86 [4]  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.14±0.14 [6]  cgs
Temperature9,562±325 [6]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)149 [6] km/s
Age212 [6]  Myr
Other designations
BD−15°1734, FK5 2561, GC 9657, GJ 9228, HD 56405, HIP 35180, HR 2758, SAO 152641, TYC 5965-363-1 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 56405 is a star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. It is white in hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.45. [2] To the east of HD 56405 is the open cluster NGC 2360, also known as Caroline's Cluster. [8] The distance to HD 56405, as determined from parallax measurements, is approximately 249  light years. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity (RV) of about +6 km/s. [5] Although classed as a single star, [9] it is to suspected to vary in RV. [10]

This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. [3] It was classed as a candidate Lambda Boötis star, [11] but as of 2015 this classification has been rejected by astronomers due to the star having an inconsistent UV flux, possible RV variability, and a fairly high rotation rate. [2] The star is about 212 million years old with 2.13 times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s. [6] It is radiating 39 [4] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 9,562 K. [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c Murphy, Simon J.; et al. (October 2015). "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 32: 43. arXiv: 1508.03633. Bibcode: 2015PASA...32...36M. doi: 10.1017/pasa.2015.34. S2CID  59405545. e036.
  3. ^ a b Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 4. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode: 1988mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID  119257644.
  5. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID  119231169.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (2): 146. arXiv: 1501.03154. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. S2CID  33401607.
  7. ^ "HD 56405". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  8. ^ Streicher, M. (December 2005). "Deepsky Delights: Caroline Herschel's deepsky discoveries". Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa. 64 (11 and 12): 234–236. Bibcode: 2005MNSSA..64..234S.
  9. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID  14878976.
  10. ^ Gerbaldi, M.; et al. (December 2003). "The heterogeneous class of lambda Bootis stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 412 (2): 447–464. Bibcode: 2003A&A...412..447G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031472.
  11. ^ Renson, P.; et al. (December 1990). "Catalogue of Lambda Bootis Candidates". Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Données Stellaires. 38: 137. Bibcode: 1990BICDS..38..137R.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HD 56405
Location of HD 56405 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Major
Right ascension 07h 16m 14.55342s [1]
Declination −15° 35′ 08.4724″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.45 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A1V [3]
B−V color index 0.079±0.005 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+6.30±0.9 [5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -46.118 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: -15.488 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)13.1152 ± 0.1293  mas [1]
Distance249 ± 2  ly
(76.2 ± 0.8  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.88 [4]
Details
Mass2.13 [6]  M
Luminosity38.86 [4]  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.14±0.14 [6]  cgs
Temperature9,562±325 [6]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)149 [6] km/s
Age212 [6]  Myr
Other designations
BD−15°1734, FK5 2561, GC 9657, GJ 9228, HD 56405, HIP 35180, HR 2758, SAO 152641, TYC 5965-363-1 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 56405 is a star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. It is white in hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.45. [2] To the east of HD 56405 is the open cluster NGC 2360, also known as Caroline's Cluster. [8] The distance to HD 56405, as determined from parallax measurements, is approximately 249  light years. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity (RV) of about +6 km/s. [5] Although classed as a single star, [9] it is to suspected to vary in RV. [10]

This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. [3] It was classed as a candidate Lambda Boötis star, [11] but as of 2015 this classification has been rejected by astronomers due to the star having an inconsistent UV flux, possible RV variability, and a fairly high rotation rate. [2] The star is about 212 million years old with 2.13 times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s. [6] It is radiating 39 [4] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 9,562 K. [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c Murphy, Simon J.; et al. (October 2015). "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 32: 43. arXiv: 1508.03633. Bibcode: 2015PASA...32...36M. doi: 10.1017/pasa.2015.34. S2CID  59405545. e036.
  3. ^ a b Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 4. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode: 1988mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID  119257644.
  5. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID  119231169.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (2): 146. arXiv: 1501.03154. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. S2CID  33401607.
  7. ^ "HD 56405". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  8. ^ Streicher, M. (December 2005). "Deepsky Delights: Caroline Herschel's deepsky discoveries". Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa. 64 (11 and 12): 234–236. Bibcode: 2005MNSSA..64..234S.
  9. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID  14878976.
  10. ^ Gerbaldi, M.; et al. (December 2003). "The heterogeneous class of lambda Bootis stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 412 (2): 447–464. Bibcode: 2003A&A...412..447G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031472.
  11. ^ Renson, P.; et al. (December 1990). "Catalogue of Lambda Bootis Candidates". Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Données Stellaires. 38: 137. Bibcode: 1990BICDS..38..137R.

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